Ukugqithiswa kokugqibela kokutshiza kwesizini kudla ngokuphela ngendlela efanayo: umatshini uya eshedini, umbhobho uhlala kwi-reel, kwaye akukho mntu uyichukumisayo kwakhona de imozulu iguquke. Kwiinyanga kamva impompo ayizukuqala, uxinzelelo alulingani, kwaye ibhetri eyayigcwele ekwindla ithe tyaba. Phantse akukho namnye kuloo monakalo uvela kumsebenzi wasentsimini. Uninzi lwenzeka ngelixa isitshizi sihleli.
Ukugcinwa kwe-Off-season yinxalenye yomsebenzi, kungekhona ikhefu kuwo. Intsalela yemichiza ihlala isabela ngaphakathi kwitanki evaliweyo. Amanzi avalelweyo anda malunga ne-9% xa engumkhenkce kwaye acande iintloko zempompo nezifakelo ngaphakathi. Iibhetri zizikhupha ngokuthe chu nangokuthe cwaka. Inxalenye ebizayo ayikokulungiswa - yifestile yokutshiza ephosiweyo xa ixesha lonyaka livulwa kwaye ixesha lithatha isigqibo sesivuno.
Esi sikhokelo sibandakanya inkqubo yokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwezolimo isitshizi sombane , ukusuka ekucoceni kokugqibela ukuya kumandla okuqala entwasahlobo. Isebenza kwi-knapsack, ikiriva kunye neeyunithi ze-ATV ezakhiwe malunga nempompo ye-diaphragm yombane.
Inqaku lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo: Nciphisa ibhetri phambi kwayo nayiphi na into yokucoca okanye ukuqhawula. Nxiba iiglavu ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza kunye nokukhuselwa kwamehlo xa uphethe intsalela kunye neearhente zokucoca. Ungaze ucoce imilomo ngocingo, iimela okanye izicoci zeencam zokuwelda.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Intsalela ayiyeki ukusebenza: isitshabalalisi esomileyo nesichumiso sihlasela itywina, idiaphragm kunye nemesh yokucoca ubusika bonke. Ukuhlanjululwa okuphindwe kathathu ngaphambi kokuba ukugcinwa kuthintele ukusilela okukhulu kwentwasahlobo.
· Amanzi ashiywe ngaphakathi ngowona mngcipheko: amanzi abandayo anda malunga ne-9% ngomthamo. Amanzi avaleleke kwintloko yempompo, kumbhobho okanye umpu wokutshiza anokwahlula izindlu phambi kokuba uphawule ingxaki.
· Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yingxaki yentlawulo, kungekhona ingxaki yexesha: iipakethi ze-lithium ziphantsi kwe-40-60% yentlawulo; iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zezabantu abagcweleyo. Zombini zifuna ukongezwa okucwangcisiweyo.
· Amatywina adinga ukulungiswa, kungekhona nje ukomisa: I-O-rings, i-gaskets kunye ne-diaphragms kufuneka zicocwe, zomiswe kwaye zifakwe igrisi kancinane, emva koko zigcinwe depressurised kunye netanki ephumayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuGcina
Jonga umatshini ngelixa usemanzi kwaye usasebenza. Nje ukuba ipakishwe uphulukane namandla okuvavanya uxinzelelo kunye nesiphumo, kwaye zonke iimpazamo ziba luqikelelo.
Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwamanzi acocekileyo kuqala. Gcwalisa itanki malunga nekota, sebenzisa imizuzu emibini ukuya kwemithathu, kwaye ujonge i-gauge. Inaliti ezingelayo okanye ejingayo phantsi kwesixhobo sokuxhobisa ngokuthe ngcembe itsalela amanqaku emoyeni ongena kwicala lokufunxa, isihluzo esivalekileyo, okanye idiaphragm esele igugile. Qaphela indlela yokuziphatha ngoku ukuze ube nesiseko sentwasahlobo.
Emva koko bamba-vavanya umbhobho ngamnye ngomzuzu omnye kwaye uthelekise imveliso kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngestampu okanye umbala-khowudi kwincam. Ukuba umlomo wombhobho utenxa ngaphezulu kwe-10% kwisiseko sayo sokuqala, wubuyisele endaweni yokuphinda ulungelelanise ujikelezo. Buyisela iiseti zombhobho phambi kokugcinwa, hayi emva koko, ngoko ke umatshini ulungele ukulinganisa xa kuvulwa ixesha.
Ekugqibeleni, hamba iyunithi ekupheleni kwaye udwelise yonke into etyiwayo kufutshane nomda wayo: izihluzi zokufunxa, izikrini zokuphela kompu, i-tank lid gaskets, i-O-rings, amacandelo e-hose abonisa i-abrasion kufuphi ne-fittings, kunye ne-terminals nayiphi na i-corrosion eluhlaza okanye emhlophe. Ziodole ngoku - amaxesha okukhokela asecaleni awafane adibane nefestile yokutshiza yokuqala. Amalungu ekunokwenzeka ukuba anxibe a isitshizi sekiriva , jonga isikhokelo sethu sokusombulula ingxaki.
Ulandelelwano lokuvala: Gubha, Hlamba kwaye ukhuphe yonke iNdlela yoLwalo
Isitshizi sicoceka kuphela xa onke amalungu achukumise imichiza sele ehlanjululwe kwaye yonke into ebibambe amanzi iye yakhutshelwa.
Kathathu-hlambulula itanki. Gcwalisa malunga ne-20-25% ngamanzi acocekileyo, phazamisa, uze utshize iziqulatho ngenkqubo epheleleyo de itanki yome. Phinda kabini. Sukuyenza mfutshane le nto ibe yirise enye kumatshini othwele umchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula emva kwexesha lonyaka.
Tshatisa ukucoca kunye nemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuba isicelo sokugqibela besisisichiza sokutshabalalisa ukhula, okanye iyunithi ibambe iintsapho ezininzi zeemveliso, sebenzisa inkqubo yokucoca echazwe kuloo khemistri kunamanzi alula. Lahla amanzi okuhlamba ngokwemigaqo yendawo - ungaze uwatshize kumda wentsimi ukwenzela ukuba kube lula. Ukuze ufumane isikhokelo sokuthintela ukusulela phakathi kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izitshabalalisi nezichumisi, bona inqaku lethu elizinikeleyo.
Gubha yonke indlela yolwelo, usebenza ngaphandle kwitanki:
· Susa kwaye uhlambe isihluzi setanki.
• Coca isihluzi sokufunxa kunye nesihluzo sangaphandle.
• Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ngempompo umzuzu omnye ukuya kwemibini.
• Khulula umbhobho ngokupheleleyo, wugungxule, uze uwubuyisele umva ngokukhululekileyo kwireel.
• Khulula umpu wokutshiza: khupha incam yombhobho, ikepusi yomlomo kunye nesikrini sokuphela kompu, uze uzifake emanzini acocekileyo.
· Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo kuphela. Ngocingo kunye nabacoci beengcebiso batshintsha i-orifice geometry ngokusisigxina.
Khupha ngokupheleleyo. Vula iplagi yokudonsa itanki kwaye ujonge iyunithi ukukhupha eyona ndawo isezantsi. Apho isixokelelwano sinokuvuthelwa ngaphandle, sebenzisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ophantsi — uwugcine ngaphantsi kwe-2 bar / 30 psi. Qhuba impompo ngokufutshane nje ukukhupha ulwelo; owomileyo owomileyo owomileyo uyonakalisa i-diaphragms. Shiya i-drain plugs ngaphandle kunye nesivalo setanki sikhululekile ukuze ukufuma kungatywinwa.
Ukukhuselwa komkhenkce: Yintoni enokuhlala ngaphakathi kwaye yintoni ekufuneka iphume
Amanzi kuphela kolwelo kwisixokelelwano olwandayo xa luba ngumkhenkce, yaye lulolo oluhlala lushiyeka ngasemva. Umgaqo ulula: ukuba indawo yokugcina ingahla ngaphantsi kwe-0 ° C, khupha umatshini ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungathembeli kwi-antifreeze kumda.
Apho icandelo lingenako ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, i-propylene glycol esekelwe kwi-RV okanye i-antifreeze yolwandle kuphela kweklasi yemveliso efanele ukuqwalaselwa. I-automotive ethylene glycol inetyhefu kwaye ayinayo indawo kwizixhobo ezinokuthwala iimveliso zokukhusela izityalo okanye ziqhube kwizakhiwo zemfuyo. Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nemathiriyeli yakho yokutywina kuqala - i-EPDM kunye ne-Nitrile (i-Buna-N) ngokubanzi zinyamezela i-propylene glycol, ngelixa amabakala e-Viton kufuneka ahlolwe ngokuchasene nephepha lenkcazo yomenzi wempompo. Nantoni na engenayo kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphandle phambi kokuba kuzaliswe imichiza yokuqala yexesha elizayo.
Yiphathe i-antifreeze njengecebo lokugqibela, hayi inyathelo lesiqhelo. Umatshini okhutshiweyo awufuni namnye kuwo.
Ukugcinwa kwebhetri: iNqanaba lokuTshaja, iqondo lobushushu kunye nezithuba eziPhezulu eziPhezulu
Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba isitshizi singaqali entlakohlaza yibhetri efileyo, kwaye sesona sizathu silula ukusithintela. Inkqubo efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwikhemistri, ngoko chonga ukuba yeyiphi ipakethe iyunithi yakho esebenzisa kuqala.
Iipakethe zeLithium-ion. Gcina kwi-40-60% yesimo sentlawulo. Kwi-100% ipakethe iguga ngokukhawuleza; kufutshane nengenanto, ukuzikhupha kunokuyityhala ngaphantsi kwe-cut-off ekhuselekileyo kwaye ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo zitshixa ngaphandle ngokusisigxina. Gcina ku-15°C, ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-5-25°C. Lindela i-1-3% yokuzikhupha ngenyanga kwaye ugcwalise rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezitywiniweyo. Gcina ishajiwe ngokupheleleyo. Zizikhupha ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo i-5-10% ngenyanga, kwaye zifuna ukongezwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Kwiyunithi ye-12 V, ungavumeli i-terminal voltage ihlale ngaphantsi kwe-12.4 V - malunga nesiqingatha sentlawulo - kuba i-sulphation iqala apho kwaye umthamo ulahleka ngokusisigxina.
Zombini iintlobo. Susa ibhetri kwaye uyigcine ngaphakathi, kumgangatho ongenanto wekonkile kwaye kude neqabaka. Coca ii-terminals kwaye usebenzise ifilimu encinci yegrisi ye-dielectric. Ungaze ugcine ibhetri elicaba; enye efikelela kwi-spring dead yindleko yokubuyisela, hayi iindleko zokuyigcina. Yileyibhele ngomhla wentlawulo kunye nomhla wokongeza olandelayo.
Jonga iphepha lakho leenkcukacha zohlobo lwepakethi ngqo, ukusukela iinguqulelo ze-lithium kunye ne-lead-asidi yemodeli efanayo zifuna amazwe achaseneyo.
Amatywina, i-diaphragms, iiHoses kunye neMetal Parts: Ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwexesha lokuphumla
Irabha kunye nentsimbi ziyasilela ngokwahlukileyo kwixesha elide lokungenzi nto, kwaye zombini zifuna ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba umatshini upakwe.
Amacandelo erabha. Geza i-O-rings, i-gaskets kunye ne-tank lid seal, uyomise, uze usebenzise ifilimu encinci ye-silicone grease. Gwema i-petroleum jelly kunye ne-mineral-oil iimveliso kwi-EPDM kunye ne-Nitrile iindawo ngaphandle kokuba umthengisi uqinisekisa ukuhambelana, kuba ezinye iirubha zidumba xa zidibene. Hlaziya naliphi na itywina elithe lacanda okanye laqhekeka - itywina lomda ekwindla sisitywina esivuzayo entwasahlobo.
I-diaphragm kunye nokutshintsha uxinzelelo. Ukuxinezeleka ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Seta iqhosha loxinzelelo libe lincinci kwaye uvule i-trigger, ngoko ke impompo ayibambeli ikholamu yoxinzelelo ngokuchasene ne-diaphragm iinyanga. I-diaphragm ekhululekileyo ikhupha enye elayishiwe.
Imibhobho, imilomo kunye nentsimbi. Buyisela umva imibhobho ngokukhululekileyo kungekho kinks kwaye akukho xinzelelo kwizifakelo. Susa iingcebiso zomlomo, zomise kwaye uzigcine zibhalwe ngohlobo kunye nobukhulu. Coca isakhelo, uthinte ipeyinti ephothiweyo, kwaye usebenzise ifilimu yeoli elula kwintsimbi eveziweyo. Kwikiriva kunye neeyunithi zenqwelo, jonga amatayara kwaye uwanyuse asuke emhlabeni.
Iimeko zokuGcina: Apho umatshini uchitha uBusika
Indawo yenza umsebenzi omninzi njengokucoca. Gcina endlwini apho kunokwenzeka, kwindawo eyomileyo ehlala ngaphezu kweqhwa. Misa iyunithi phezu kwepalethi okanye iibhloko endaweni yomhlaba okanye kwikhonkrithi, egcina ukufuma kwisakhelo kunye namatayara.
Yigqume ngelaphu eliphefumlayo, hayi itarp yeplastiki etywiniweyo - iiteyili etywiniweyo ibamba ukuxinana kwintsimbi kunye namalungu ombane. Yigcine kude nesichumiso kunye nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali, kuba umphunga otshabalalisayo uhlasela amatywina kunye neetheminali nakwisigqubuthelo, nangaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga, kuba i-UV ithoba iitanki ze-PE kunye nemibhobho yerabha kwixesha elipheleleyo.
Emva koko yitshixe ngaphandle: ibhetri iqhawulwe, iyunithi ephawulweyo, itanki ebhalwe ngemveliso yokugqibela ethunyelweyo kunye nomhla ocociweyo. Ukuba omnye umqhubi ukhetha umatshini entwasahlobo, loo leyibhile lulwazi kuphela abaya kuba nalo.
Ukuqalisa kwakhona kweNtwasahlobo: Iitshekhi ezintandathu phambi koMhla wokuQala wokutshiza
Musa ukuvula ixesha lonyaka ngokugcwalisa itanki ngemichiza. Yivule ngamanzi.
· Itshekhi ebonwayo neyomatshini — imibhobho, iziqhoboshi, iziqhoboshi zefreyimu, amatayara, kunye nesitywina ngasinye esifakelwe ekwindla.
· Ibhetri — tshaja ngokupheleleyo, qinisekisa i-terminal voltage, emva koko uqinisekise ixesha lokwenyani lokuphuma ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba liyahambelana nesizini edlulileyo.
• Ukuzaliswa kwamanzi kuphela — cinezela kwaye uhambe ngobude obupheleleyo bombhobho, ujonga indawo nganye kunye nesivalo phambi kokuba nayiphi na imichiza ingene etankini.
· Iprimary and bleed — yongeza amanzi amancinci acocekileyo kwindawo yokungena impompo ukuba kuyimfuneko, baleka kancinci ukucima umoya ovalelekileyo, kwaye ungaze uyomise ngaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa.
· Vavanya kwaye uhlengahlengise — qinisekisa imveliso yomlomo womzuzu omnye ngokuchasene nesiseko, buyisela nantoni na ngaphandle kwe-10% yefestile, emva koko ulungelelanise iqondo lonyaka ekujoliswe kulo.
· Qinisekisa iinkqubo zokhuseleko — igeyiji ifundeka njengenyani, ukucinywa koxinzelelo kuyacima xa umpu uvala, iPPE ayiguquki, iilebhile zemveliso ziyafundeka.
Isitshizi esidlula zonke ezintandathu kwindawo yokubaleka amanzi acocekileyo asiyi kukuhlawula ifestile yokutshiza kamva.
Ukuqukumbela
Umonakalo wasebusika awubonakali kude kube yimini oyifunayo umatshini. I-diaphragm eqhekezwe ngumkhenkce ovalelweyo, ibhetri ethe yahlala tyaba, kunye nomlomo ovalwe yintsalela eyomisiweyo zonke zibonisa ngendlela enye: isitshizi asizukusebenza ngosuku lokuqala lwesizini. Akukho nanye kwezi ntsilelo evela kumsebenzi onzima entsimini. Bavela kwinto eyenziweyo - okanye engenziwanga - kwiyure yokugqibela yexesha elidlulileyo.
Inxalenye ye-counter-intuitive kukuba elona nyathelo lixabisekileyo likwalelona lilula ukutsiba. Ukukhupha intloko yempompo kuthatha imizuzu emibini kwaye kuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwexabiso elibi kakhulu kwi-off-season. Ukutshaja ibhetri kwindawo eyiyo yokugcina kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyikhumbula kunokwenza.
Cwangcisa ukuvalwa phambi kokuba kudlule isitshizi sakho emva koko, kwaye u-odole izinto ezityiwayo ozichongileyo ngelixa ababoneleli besathumela ngenqanawa. Gcina i-log ebhaliweyo yomhla wokuhlanjululwa, umhla wokutshaja kwebhetri kunye namalungu atshintshiweyo - loo log ijika ukuqala kwakhona kwentwasahlobo elandelayo ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuxilongwa lube luluhlu lokukhangela.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingashiya amanzi acocekileyo etankini ngexesha lasebusika?
A: Kuphela ukuba indawo yokugcina ihlala ngaphezu kweqhwa. Amanzi ayanda malunga ne-9% xa engumkhenkce aze acande izindlu zempompo, izifakelo zetanki kunye nenxalenye yombhobho ukusuka ngaphakathi. Ukuba kukho naliphi na ithuba leqabaka, cima umatshini ngokupheleleyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-antifreeze ikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwisitshizi sezolimo?
A: Kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela kumacandelo awukwazi ukukhupha, kwaye kuphela ipropylene glycol esekelwe kwiRV okanye i-antifreeze yaselwandle. Ungaze usebenzise i-automotive ethylene glycol, enetyhefu kwaye engafanelekanga kwizicelo zezityalo okanye imfuyo. Qinisekisa ukuhambelana kwetywina, emva koko ugungxule ngocoselelo phambi kokuba kuzaliswe imichiza yokuqala.
Q: Kufuneka ndibize kangaphi ibhetri ngexesha logcino?
A: Iipakethi zeLithium kwintlawulo ye-40-60% zifuna ukongezwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezitywiniweyo ezigcinwe zitshaje ngokupheleleyo zifuna enye qho kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kwaye akufuneki zihlale ngaphantsi kwe-12.4 V kwiyunithi ye-12 V. Beka umhla wokutshaja olandelayo kwileyibhile ekwibhetri.
Umbuzo: Ngaba isiciko setanki kufuneka sivulwe okanye sivalwe ngexesha lokugcinwa?
A: Yiyeke ikhululekile okanye ivuleke. Ukutywina itanki esabambe ukufuma kubamba ukufuma kwaye ibhaka intsalela eludongeni. Itanki ephumayo yoma kwaye icoceke ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo.
Umbuzo: Impompo yam ayiyi kuqala entwasahlobo. Yintoni eye yasilela?
IMPENDULO: Jongana noonobangela abanokubakho ngolandelelwano: isihluzi sokufunxa esivalekileyo, ithumbu elifunxayo eliqiniweyo elitsala umoya kwindawo yokufakela, itanki elicikizekileyo elisisiciko segasket, okanye idiaphragm eqiniswe ngexesha lokungasebenzi. Coca kwaye usethe kwakhona ezintathu zokuqala ngaphambi kokuthatha ukusilela kwempompo; ukuba uxinzelelo alukakhi, hlola i-diaphragm kwaye ujonge iivalvu kwaye ulungele ikhithi yokutshintsha yokwenyani.
