Gutera spray ya nyuma yigihembwe mubisanzwe birangira gutya: imashini ijya mumasuka, hose iguma kuri reel, kandi ntamuntu numwe uyikoraho kugeza igihe ikirere gihindutse. Amezi nyuma pompe ntishobora kuba primaire, umuvuduko nturinganiza, kandi bateri yari yuzuye mumuhindo irareshya. Hafi yimwe muri ibyo byangiritse bituruka kumurimo wo murima. Byinshi bibaho mugihe sprayer yicaye.
Ububiko butari ibihe ni igice cyakazi, ntabwo ari ukuruhuka. Ibisigazwa bya shimi bikomeza kwitwara imbere yikigega gifunze. Amazi yafashwe yaguka hafi 9% mugihe akonje kandi agabanye imitwe ya pompe hamwe nibikoresho biva imbere. Batteri yisohora buhoro kandi bucece. Igice gihenze ntabwo ari ugusana - ni idirishya ryabuze spray mugihe ibihe byafunguye kandi igihe kigena umusaruro.
Aka gatabo gakubiyemo uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhagarika ubuhinzi amashanyarazi , kuva isuku yanyuma kugeza amashanyarazi ya mbere mugihe cyizuba. Irakoreshwa kuri knapsack, ibimuga hamwe na ATV yubatswe hafi ya pompe yamashanyarazi.
Icyitonderwa cyumutekano cyingenzi: Hagarika bateri mbere yisuku cyangwa gusenya. Wambare uturindantoki twirinda imiti no kurinda amaso mugihe ukoresha ibisigazwa nogusukura. Ntuzigere usukura amajwi ukoresheje insinga, ibyuma cyangwa gusudira inama.
Ibyingenzi
· Ibisigisigi ntibigera bihagarika gukora: imiti yica udukoko twumye hamwe nifumbire yibanda kuri kashe, diaphragms hamwe nayunguruzo meshi itumba ryose. Gukaraba inshuro eshatu mbere yo kubika birinda gutsindwa kwinshi.
· Amazi asigaye imbere ni ingaruka nyazo: gukonjesha amazi yaguka hafi 9% kubunini. Amazi yafatiwe mumutwe wa pompe, hose cyangwa imbunda ya spray irashobora kugabana amazu mbere yuko ubona ikibazo.
Kubika Bateri ni ikibazo cyo kwishyuza, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyigihe: paki ya lithium iri kuri 40-60% yumushahara; bateri ya aside-aside iruzuye. Bombi bakeneye gahunda yo hejuru.
· Ikidodo gikenera kondereti, ntabwo cyumye gusa: O-impeta, gasketi na diafragma bigomba gusukurwa, gukama no gusiga amavuta yoroheje, hanyuma bikabikwa byihebye hamwe na tank.
Kugenzura mbere yo kubika
Kugenzura imashini mugihe itose kandi iracyakora. Iyo bimaze guhagarara ubura ubushobozi bwo kugerageza igitutu nibisohoka, kandi amakosa yose ahinduka gukeka.
Banza ukore ikizamini cyamazi meza. Uzuza ikigega hafi kimwe cya kane, wiruke mu minota ibiri cyangwa itatu, hanyuma urebe igipimo. Urushinge ruhiga cyangwa runyeganyega munsi yikururutsa rukurura ingingo zerekeza mwuka winjira kuruhande, igice kimwe cyahagaritswe, cyangwa diafragma yambarwa. Reba imyitwarire ubungubu kugirango ugire umurongo wimpeshyi.
Noneho fata-gerageza buri nozzle kumunota umwe hanyuma ugereranye ibisohoka nigipimo cyikimenyetso cyashyizweho kashe cyangwa amabara yanditseho hejuru. Niba nozzle itandukanije hejuru ya 10% uhereye kumurongo wambere wambere, iyisimbuze aho kuyisubiramo. Simbuza nozzle gushiraho mbere yo kubika, ntabwo nyuma, bityo imashini yiteguye guhinduka mugihe igihe gitangiye.
Hanyuma, genda igice kirangire kugirango kirangire kandi utondeke buri kintu cyose gikoreshwa hafi yacyo: imashini zogosha, ibyuma bisoza imbunda, ibisasu bitwikiriye tank, O-impeta, ibice bya hose byerekana abrasion hafi yimyenda, hamwe na terefone hamwe nicyatsi kibisi cyangwa cyera. Tegeka ubungubu - igice-igice cyo kuyobora ibihe gake gake umurongo hamwe nambere ya spray idirishya. Kubice bishoboka cyane kwambara kuri a ibimuga byimodoka , reba inzira yo gukemura ibibazo.
Urukurikirane rwa Shutdown: Koza, Kwoza no Kuvoma Inzira Yose Yamazi
Imiti itera isuku iyo buri kintu cyose cyakoze kumiti kimaze kwozwa kandi buri kintu cyose cyarimo amazi kimaze gukama.
Koza inshuro eshatu. Uzuza hafi 20-25% n'amazi meza, shyira hejuru, hanyuma utere ibiri muri sisitemu yuzuye kugeza ikigega cyumye. Subiramo kabiri. Ntugabanye ibi kwoza kamwe kumashini yatwaye ibyatsi bitinze.
Huza isuku kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Niba porogaramu ya nyuma yari imiti yica ibyatsi, cyangwa igice cyakemuye imiryango myinshi yibicuruzwa, koresha inzira yisuku yagenewe iyo chimie aho gukoresha amazi meza. Kujugunya amazi yogeje ukurikije amabwiriza yaho - ntuzigere uyitera kumurima kugirango byoroshye. Ushaka ubuyobozi bwo kwirinda kwanduza imiti yica ibyatsi, imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, reba ingingo yacu yihariye.
Kuramo inzira yose y'amazi, ukorera hanze uva muri tank:
· Kuraho no kwoza akayunguruzo ka tank.
· Sukura akayunguruzo hamwe na filteri yo hanze.
· Koresha amazi meza unyuze muri pompe muminota umwe cyangwa ibiri.
· Kuramo hose hose, uyisukure, hanyuma uyisubize inyuma kuri reel.
· Kuramo imbunda ya spray: kura umutwe wa nozzle, capa ya nozzle na ecran ya nyuma yimbunda, hanyuma ubishire mumazi meza.
· Koresha brush yoroheje gusa. Isuku y'insinga ninama zihindura orifice geometrie burundu.
Kuramo burundu. Fungura ikigega cya drake hanyuma uhindure igice kugirango usibe ingingo yo hasi. Aho sisitemu ishobora guturitsa, koresha umwuka wumuvuduko ukabije - komeza munsi ya 2 bar / 30 psi. Koresha pompe mugihe gito kugirango wirukane amazi; kwaguka byumye byangiza diaphragms. Kureka imiyoboro y'amazi hanyuma igipfundikizo cya tank kirarekuye kugirango ubuhehere budafunze.
Kurinda gukonjesha: Ibishobora kuguma imbere nibigomba gusohoka
Amazi niyo mazi yonyine muri sisitemu yaguka iyo akonje, kandi niyo asigaye inyuma. Amategeko aroroshye: niba umwanya wabitswe ushobora kugabanuka munsi ya 0 ° C, kura imashini burundu kandi ntukishingikirize kuri antifreeze ya margin.
Iyo igice kidashobora gukurwa neza, propylene glycol ishingiye kuri RV cyangwa antifreeze yo mu nyanja nicyo cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bikwiye kwitabwaho. Automotive Ethylene glycol ni uburozi kandi nta mwanya ifite ku bikoresho bishobora gutwara ibicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa cyangwa bikorera mu nyubako z’amatungo. Emeza ubanza guhuza ibikoresho byawe bya kashe - EPDM na Nitrile (Buna-N) muri rusange bihanganira propylene glycol, mugihe amanota ya Viton agomba kugenzurwa kurupapuro rwabigenewe. Ikintu cyose cyinjira kigomba gusohorwa mbere yigihembwe gitaha cyuzuye.
Fata antifreeze nkuburyo bwa nyuma, ntabwo ari intambwe isanzwe. Imashini yamenetse ntikeneye na kimwe muri byo.
Ububiko bwa Bateri: Kwishyuza Urwego, Ubushyuhe na Hejuru-Hejuru
Impamvu zikunze kugaragara gutera spray ntizatangira mugihe cyizuba ni bateri yapfuye, kandi nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda. Uburyo bukwiye buterwa na chimie, menya rero ipaki igice cyawe gikoresha mbere.
Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu. Ubike kuri leta 40-60%. Kuri 100% paki irasaza vuba; hafi yubusa, kwiyitirira birashobora gusunika munsi yumutekano waciwe kandi sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo gucunga zifunga burundu. Ubike hafi 15 ° C, nibyiza muri 5-25 ° C. Tegereza 1-3% yo kwisohora buri kwezi hanyuma hejuru buri mezi abiri cyangwa atatu.
Bateri zifunze za aside-aside. Ubike bwuzuye. Biyisohora vuba, mubisanzwe 5-10% buri kwezi, kandi bakeneye top-up buri byumweru bine cyangwa bitandatu. Kuri 12 V, ntukemere ko voltage ya terefone yicara munsi ya 12.4 V - hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga - kuko sulfatiyo itangirira aho kandi ubushobozi bukabura burundu.
Ubwoko bwombi. Kuramo bateri hanyuma uyibike mu nzu, hanze ya beto yambaye ubusa kandi kure yubukonje. Sukura itumanaho hanyuma ushyireho firime yoroheje yamavuta ya dielectric. Ntuzigere ubika bateri iringaniye; imwe igera kumpera yapfuye nigiciro cyo gusimburwa, ntabwo ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Shyira akamenyetso kumunsi wo kwishyuza hamwe nitariki yo hejuru-hejuru.
Reba urupapuro rwihariye kubwoko bwapaki, kuva lithium na gurş-acide verisiyo imwe isaba ibintu bitandukanye.
Ikidodo, Diaphragms, Inzu hamwe nicyuma: Imiterere mbere yigihe cyo gutaha
Rubber nicyuma birananirana mugihe kirekire kidafite akazi, kandi byombi bikeneye kwitabwaho mbere yuko imashini ihagarara.
Ibikoresho bya reberi. Koza O-impeta, gasketi hamwe na kashe ya tank ya kashe, uyumishe, hanyuma ushyireho firime yoroheje yamavuta ya silicone. Irinde ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta ku bice bya EPDM na Nitrile keretse uwabitanze yemeje ko bihuye, kubera ko amabuye amwe yabyimbye. Kuvugurura kashe iyo ari yo yose yatoboye cyangwa yacitse - kashe ya marginal mu gihe cyizuba ni kashe yamenetse mu mpeshyi.
Diaphragm hamwe na switch ya pression. Kwiheba mbere yo kubika. Shyira igitutu kuri byibuze hanyuma ufungure imbarutso, pompe rero ntabwo ifata inkingi yumuvuduko kuri diaphragm mumezi. Diaphragm iruhutse irerekana imwe iremerewe.
Amazu, amajwi n'amashanyarazi. Rewind ingofero irekuye nta kinkike kandi nta mpagarara kuri fitingi. Kuraho inama ya nozzle, uyumishe kandi ubike yanditseho ubwoko nubunini. Sukura ikadiri, kora ku marangi acagaguye, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yoroheje yerekana ibyuma bigaragara. Kuri gare yimodoka nigare, reba amapine hanyuma uzamure hasi.
Imiterere yo kubika: Aho Imashini imara imbeho
Ikibanza gikora imirimo myinshi nkisuku. Bika mu nzu aho bishoboka, ahantu humye haguma hejuru yubukonje. Hagarara igice kuri pallet cyangwa uhagarike aho kuba kubutaka cyangwa beto, ifata ubuhehere kumiterere no kumapine.
Itwikirize umwenda uhumeka, ntabwo ari igipande cya pulasitike gifunze - umutego wafunzwe ufunze imitego ikikije ibyuma n'amashanyarazi. Irinde kure y'ifumbire no kubika imiti, kubera ko imyuka yangirika yibasira kashe hamwe na terefone ndetse no mu gipfukisho, ndetse no ku zuba ryinshi, kubera ko UV itesha agaciro tanki ya PE hamwe na reberi mu gihe cyuzuye.
Noneho funga: bateri yahagaritswe, igice cyashizweho, tank yanditseho ibicuruzwa byanyuma bitwawe nitariki yasukuwe. Niba undi mukoresha atoye imashini mugihe cyizuba, kiriya kirango namakuru yonyine bazagira.
Gutangira Isoko: Kugenzura bitandatu mbere yumunsi wambere wo gusasa
Ntukingure igihe wuzuza ikigega imiti. Fungura amazi.
Kugenzura amashusho no gukanika - ama shitingi, clamps, gufunga ikadiri, amapine, na buri kashe yashyizwe mu gihe cyizuba.
· Batteri - yishyure byuzuye, wemeze imbaraga za terefone, hanyuma wemeze igihe nyacyo cyo gusohoka mbere aho gutekereza ko ihuye na saison ishize.
· Amazi yuzura gusa - kanda kandi ugende uburebure bwa hose, ugenzure buri rugingo na valve mbere yuko imiti yinjira muri tank.
· Byibanze kandi biva amaraso - ongeramo amazi meza kuri pompe niba bikenewe, wiruke gato kugirango usukure umwuka wafashwe, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha byumye mumasegonda arenze make.
· Gufata-kugerageza no kwisubiramo - kugenzura umunota umwe wa nozzle isohoka kuri baseline, gusimbuza ikintu cyose hanze yidirishya rya 10%, hanyuma wongere usubiremo igipimo cyigihembwe.
· Emeza sisitemu yumutekano - igipimo gisoma ukuri, guhinduranya igitutu bigabanuka iyo imbunda ifunze, PPE idahwitse, ibirango byibicuruzwa byemewe.
Imiti itambutsa itandatu yose kumazi meza ntizagutwara idirishya rya spray nyuma.
Umwanzuro
Kwangiza imbeho ntibigaragara kugeza umunsi ukeneye imashini. Diaphragm yamenaguwe nurubura rwafashwe, bateri yicaye neza, hamwe na nozzle yahagaritswe nibisigara byumye byose birerekana kimwe: sprayer ntizakora kumunsi wambere wa shampiyona. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo byananiranye kiva mu mirimo ikomeye mu murima. Ziva mubyakozwe - cyangwa bitakozwe - mumasaha yanyuma yigihembwe cyashize.
Igice cyo kurwanya-intuitive ni uko intambwe yingirakamaro nayo yoroshye gusimbuka. Kuvoma umutwe wa pompe bifata iminota ibiri kandi birinda gutsindwa bihenze bihebuje. Kwishyuza bateri kurwego rwo kubika neza bisaba igihe kirekire kwibuka kuruta gukora.
Teganya kuzimya mbere yuko spray yawe yanyuma itambuka aho kuyikurikira, hanyuma utegeke ibicuruzwa wamenye mugihe abatanga ibicuruzwa bakiri kohereza. Gumana igitabo cyanditse cyitariki yo kwoza, itariki yo kwishyiriraho bateri nibice byasimbuwe - iyo logi ihindukira gutangira umwaka utaha uhereye kumyitozo yo gusuzuma ikabisuzuma.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nshobora gusiga amazi meza muri tank mugihe cy'itumba?
Igisubizo: Gusa niba umwanya wo kubika ugumye hejuru yubukonje. Amazi yaguka hafi 9% mugihe akonje kandi agabanye amazu ya pompe, ibikoresho bya tank hamwe nibice bya hose biva imbere. Niba hari amahirwe yo gukonja, kura imashini burundu.
Ikibazo: Ese antifreeze ifite umutekano mukoresha mugutera imiti?
Igisubizo: Gusa nkuburyo bwa nyuma kubice ntushobora kuvoma, gusa na propylene glycol ishingiye kuri RV cyangwa antifreeze marine. Ntuzigere ukoresha ibinyabiziga bya Ethylene glycol, bifite uburozi kandi bidakwiriye gukoreshwa mubihingwa cyangwa amatungo. Emeza kashe ihuye, hanyuma usukure neza mbere yambere yimiti yuzuye.
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe nshobora kwishyuza bateri mugihe cyo kubika?
Igisubizo: Litiyumu ipakira kuri 40-60% yishyurwa ikenera top-up buri mezi abiri cyangwa atatu. Bateri zifunze za aside-acide zabitswe neza zikenera imwe mubyumweru bine cyangwa bitandatu kandi ntigomba na rimwe kwicara munsi ya 12.4 V kuri 12 V. Shyira itariki ikurikiraho kuri label kuri bateri.
Ikibazo: Igipfundikizo cyikigega gikwiye gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa mugihe cyo kubika?
Igisubizo: Kureka kurekura cyangwa guhindurwa. Gufunga ikigega kigifite ibimenyetso byubushuhe bwumutego kandi bigateka ibisigazwa kurukuta. Ikigega cyumuyaga kiruma kandi cyera vuba mugihe cyizuba.
Ikibazo: Pompe yanjye ntizaba nziza mugihe cyizuba. Ni iki cyatsinzwe?
Igisubizo. Sukura kandi usubiremo bitatu bya mbere mbere yo gutekereza ko gutsindwa kwa pompe; niba igitutu kitarubaka, genzura diaphragm hanyuma urebe neza valve hanyuma uhuze ibikoresho byukuri byo gusimbuza.
