Momwe Mungapangire Winterise Chopopera Chamagetsi Chaulimi: Buku Lathunthu Losungirako

Kudutsa kotsiriza kwa nyengoyi nthawi zambiri kumatha mofanana: makinawo amapita ku sheya, payipi imakhala pa reel, ndipo palibe amene amakhudzanso mpaka nyengo itembenuka. Patatha miyezi ingapo mpope sudzayamba, kupanikizika sikuli kofanana, ndipo batire yomwe inali yodzaza m'dzinja ndi yosalala. Pafupifupi palibe kuwonongeka kulikonse kumene kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya kumunda. Zambiri zimachitika pamene sprayer yakhala chete.

Kusungirako kwa nyengo ndi gawo la ntchito, osati kupuma kwa izo. Zotsalira za mankhwala zimangogwirabe ntchito mkati mwa thanki yomata. Madzi otsekeredwa amakula ndi pafupifupi 9% akamaundana ndikugawa mitu ya pampu ndi zotengera mkati. Mabatire amadzitulutsa okha pang'onopang'ono komanso mwakachetechete. Gawo lokwera mtengo si kukonza - ndi zenera lopopera pomwe nyengo imatsegulidwa ndipo nthawi imasankha zokolola.

Bukhuli likufotokoza ndondomeko yotseka kwa alimi electric sprayer , kuyambira poyeretsa komaliza kufika pa mphamvu yoyamba yoyatsa masika. Izi zimagwira ntchito ku knapsack, wheelbarrow ndi ma ATV mayunitsi omangidwa mozungulira pampu yamagetsi ya diaphragm.

Chofunikira pachitetezo: Lumikizani batire musanayeretse kapena kusokoneza. Valani magolovesi osamva mankhwala komanso zoteteza maso mukamagwira zotsalira ndi zoyeretsa. Osayeretsa mphuno ndi waya, mipeni kapena zotsukira nsonga zowotcherera.

Zofunika Kwambiri

Zotsalira sizisiya kugwira ntchito: mankhwala owuma ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza amalimbana ndi zisindikizo, ma diaphragms ndi mauna osefera nthawi yonse yachisanu. Kutsuka katatu koyenera musanasungidwe kumalepheretsa kulephera kwa masika.

· Madzi omwe amasiyidwa mkati ndiye ngozi yeniyeni: madzi ozizira amakula pafupifupi 9% ndi voliyumu. Madzi otsekeredwa mumutu wa mpope, payipi kapena mfuti yopopera amatha kugawanitsa nyumba musanazindikire vuto.

· Kusungirako batri ndi vuto lolipira, osati vuto la nthawi: mapaketi a lithiamu amakhala pa 40-60% yamalipiro; mabatire a lead-acid amakhala odzaza. Onsewa amafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera.

• Zisindikizo zimafunika kukonzedwa, osati kuyanika: mphete za O-rings, gaskets ndi diaphragms ziyenera kutsukidwa, zowumitsidwa ndi zopaka mafuta pang'ono, kenaka zisungidwe zodetsedwa ndi thanki yotulutsa mpweya.

Kuyang'ana Kwambiri Kusungirako

Yang'anani makinawo akadali onyowa komanso akugwirabe ntchito. Ikayimitsidwa mumalephera kuyesa kukakamiza ndi kutulutsa, ndipo cholakwika chilichonse chimakhala chongopeka.

Yezetsani kaye kuthamanga kwa madzi oyera. Lembani tanki mpaka kotala, thamangani kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikuyang'anani geji. Singano yomwe imasaka kapena kuzama pansi pa kachidutswa kakang'ono kamakoka mpweya wolowa m'mbali yoyamwa, strainer yotsekedwa pang'ono, kapena diaphragm yomwe yatha. Zindikirani khalidweli tsopano kuti mukhale ndi chiyambi cha masika.

Kenako yesani mphuno iliyonse kwa mphindi imodzi ndikuyerekeza zomwe zimatuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe omwe adadindidwa kapena opaka utoto pansonga. Ngati mphuno yapatuka ndi kupitilira 10% kuchokera pazomwe idayambira, isinthe m'malo mobwereza mozungulira. Bwezerani ma seti a nozzle musanasungidwe, osati pambuyo, kotero makina amakhala okonzeka kuwongolera nyengo ikayamba.

Pomaliza, yendetsani gawo lomaliza mpaka kumapeto ndikulemba chilichonse chomwe mungadye pafupi ndi malire ake: zosefera, zowonera mfuti, zotchingira za tank, mphete za O, zigawo za payipi zomwe zikuwonetsa ma abrasion pafupi ndi zolumikizira, ndi ma terminals okhala ndi dzimbiri zobiriwira kapena zoyera. Ayitanitsani tsopano - nthawi zotsogolera zotsalira sizimayenderana ndi zenera loyamba lopopera. Kwa ziwalo zomwe zitha kuvala pa a wheelbarrow sprayer , onani kalozera wathu wazovuta.

Njira Yotsekera: Sambani, Tsukani ndi Kukhetsa Njira Iliyonse Yamadzimadzi

Wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa amakhala aukhondo pokhapokha chigawo chilichonse chomwe chakhudza mankhwala chachapidwa ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimasunga madzi chatsanulidwa.

Katatu-mutsuka thanki. Lembani pafupifupi 20-25% ndi madzi aukhondo, gwedezani, kenaka tsitsani zonse zomwe zili mkatimo mpaka thankiyo itauma. Bwerezani kawiri. Osafupikitsa izi kukhala zotsukira limodzi pamakina omwe amanyamula mankhwala ophera udzu kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Fananizani zoyeretsa ndi zomaliza. Ngati ntchito yomaliza inali mankhwala a herbicide, kapena gulu lomwe limagwira ntchito ndi mabanja angapo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyeretsera yomwe yatchulidwa m'malo mwa madzi osavuta. Tayani madzi otsuka molingana ndi malamulo amderalo - osawapopera m'mphepete mwamunda kuti zitheke. Kuti mupeze chitsogozo chopewera kupatsirana pakati pa mankhwala ophera udzu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza, onani nkhani yathu yodzipereka.

Yatsani njira yonse yamadzimadzi, ikugwira ntchito kunja kwa thanki:

Chotsani ndikutsuka chosefera cha thanki.

· Chotsani suction strainer ndi fyuluta yakunja.

Thirani madzi oyera pa mpope kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri.

• Masulani payipiyo mokwanira, isungunuleni, kenaka muitembenuzirenso momasuka pa reel.

• Masulani mfuti yopopera: chotsani nsonga ya mphuno, kapu yamphuno ndi chophimba chakumapeto kwa mfuti, ndikuviika m'madzi oyera.

Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa yokha. Mawaya ndi zotsukira nsonga zimasinthira orifice geometry mpaka kalekale.

Kukhetsa kwathunthu. Tsegulani pulagi ya tank drain ndikupendeketsa unit kuti muchotse malo otsika kwambiri. Pomwe makina amatha kuwomberedwa, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wopanikizika pang'ono - sungani pansi pa 2 bar / 30 psi. Thamangani mpope mwachidule kuti mutulutse madzi; Kuthamanga kowonjezereka kumawononga ma diaphragm. Siyani mapulagi otayira kunja ndi chivindikiro cha thanki chithe kuti chinyezi chisatsekedwe.

Chitetezo Chozizira: Zomwe Zingakhale Mkati ndi Zomwe Ziyenera Kutuluka

Madzi ndi madzi okhawo m’thupi amene amafutukuka akaundana, ndipo ndi amene amasiyidwa kwambiri. Lamulo ndi losavuta: ngati malo osungira amatha kutsika pansi pa 0 ° C, sungani makinawo kwathunthu ndipo musadalire antifreeze pamphepete.

Kumene gawo silingathe kukhetsedwa, propylene glycol yochokera ku RV kapena marine antifreeze ndi gulu lokhalo loyenera kuliganizira. Magalimoto a ethylene glycol ndi oopsa ndipo alibe malo pazida zomwe zimatha kunyamula zinthu zoteteza mbewu kapena kuthamangitsidwa mnyumba zoweta. Tsimikizirani kuti zimagwirizana ndi zida zanu zosindikizira choyamba - EPDM ndi Nitrile (Buna-N) nthawi zambiri zimalekerera propylene glycol, pomwe magiredi a Viton amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi pepala la wopanga mpope. Chilichonse chomwe chimalowa chiyenera kutayidwa musanayambe kudzaza mankhwala amtundu wamawa.

Tetezani antifreeze ngati njira yomaliza, osati njira yokhazikika. Makina okhetsedwa samasowa chilichonse.

Kusungirako Battery: Mulingo Wacharge, Kutentha ndi Nthawi Zotalikirapo

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe sprayer sichimayambira masika ndi batire yakufa, komanso ndicholephera chosavuta kupewa. Njira yoyenera imadalira chemistry, choncho dziwani kuti ndi paketi iti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito poyamba.

Lithium-ion mapaketi. Sungani pamtengo wa 40-60%. Pa 100% paketi imakalamba mwachangu; pafupi ndi chopanda kanthu, kudziletsa kungathe kukankhira pansi pa odulidwa otetezeka ndipo machitidwe ena oyang'anira amatsekera kunja kwamuyaya. Sungani pa kutentha kwa 15 ° C, bwino mkati mwa 5-25 ° C. Yembekezerani kutulutsa 1-3% pamwezi ndikuwonjezera miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse.

Mabatire a lead-acid osindikizidwa. Sungani zonse zodzaza. Amadzitulutsa mwachangu, nthawi zambiri 5-10% pamwezi, ndipo amafunikira kuwonjezeredwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Pa 12 V unit, musalole kuti magetsi azitha kukhala pansi pafupifupi 12.4 V - pafupifupi theka la mtengo - chifukwa sulphation imayambira pamenepo ndipo mphamvu imatayika kwamuyaya.

Mitundu yonse iwiri. Chotsani batire ndikuyisunga m'nyumba, pansi pa konkire yopanda kanthu komanso kutali ndi chisanu. Tsukani ma terminals ndikuyika filimu yopyapyala yamafuta a dielectric. Osasunga batire lathyathyathya; imodzi yomwe imafika kumapeto kwa masika ndi mtengo wolowa m'malo, osati mtengo wokonza. Lembani ndi tsiku lolipiritsa ndi tsiku lotsatira lowonjezera.

Yang'anani pepala lanu lamtundu wa paketi yeniyeni, kuyambira Mitundu ya lithiamu ndi lead-acid yamtundu womwewo imafunikira mayiko otsutsana.

Zisindikizo, Diaphragms, Hoses ndi Zitsulo Zachitsulo: Kukhazikitsa Nthawi Yopuma Isanafike

Labala ndi zitsulo zimalephera mosiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi yayitali, ndipo zonse zimafunikira chisamaliro makina asanayimitsidwe.

Zigawo za mphira. Sambani O-mphete, gaskets ndi thanki chivindikiro chisindikizo, ziume iwo, ndiye ntchito woonda filimu silikoni mafuta. Pewani mafuta a petroleum jelly ndi mineral-oil mafuta pa EPDM ndi Nitrile pokhapokha ngati wogulitsa akutsimikizira kuti n'zogwirizana, popeza mphira ena amatupa akakhudza. Konzaninso chisindikizo chilichonse chomwe chaphwatalala kapena chosweka - chisindikizo cham'mphepete mwa autumn ndi chisindikizo chomwe chimatuluka mu masika.

Diaphragm ndi kusintha kwamphamvu. Depressurise pamaso yosungirako. Khazikitsani konopo yokakamiza kuti ichepe ndikutsegula choyambitsa, kuti pampu isakhale ndi gawo loponderezana ndi diaphragm kwa miyezi ingapo. Diaphragm yomasuka imatuluka yodzaza.

Hoses, nozzles ndi zitsulo. Bweretsani ma hoses momasuka popanda ma kink kapena kupsinjika pazophatikiza. Chotsani nsonga za nozzle, ziumeni ndikuzisunga zolembedwa ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Tsukani chimango, gwirani utoto wonyezimira, ndikuyika filimu yopepuka yamafuta pazitsulo zowonekera. Pa wheelbarrow ndi magiya amangolo, yang'anani matayala ndikuwakweza pansi.

Zosungirako Zosungirako: Kumene Makina Amathera Zima

Malowa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi kuyeretsa. Sungani m'nyumba momwe zingathere, m'malo ouma osazizira kwambiri. Imirirani chipangizocho pa mphasa kapena midadada osati pa dothi kapena konkire, chomwe chimasunga chinyezi pa chimango ndi matayala.

Phimbani ndi nsalu yopumira, osati phula la pulasitiki losindikizidwa - phula lomata limatchera misampha mozungulira zitsulo ndi zida zamagetsi. Isunge kutali ndi fetereza ndi kusungirako mankhwala, chifukwa nthunzi yowononga imawononga zisindikizo ndi ma terminals ngakhale kudzera pachivundikiro, komanso kunja kwa dzuwa, chifukwa UV imawononga akasinja a PE ndi mapaipi a rabara panyengo yathunthu.

Kenako zitsekereni: batire yatha, yayikidwa chizindikiro, thanki yolembedwa ndi chinthu chomaliza ndi tsiku loyeretsedwa. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wina atenga makinawo kumapeto kwa masika, chizindikirocho ndiye chidziwitso chokha chomwe angakhale nacho.

Kuyambiranso kwa Spring: Macheke asanu ndi limodzi Tsiku Loyamba la Utsi lisanafike

Osatsegula nyengoyo podzaza thanki ndi mankhwala. Tsegulani ndi madzi.

· Chekeni chowoneka ndi makina - mapaipi, zomangira, zomangira mafelemu, matayala, ndi chidindo chilichonse chojambulidwa m'dzinja.

· Battery - yonjezerani mokwanira, tsimikizirani mphamvu yamagetsi, kenaka tsimikizirani nthawi yeniyeni yothamanga paulendo woyamba m'malo mongoganiza kuti ikufanana ndi nyengo yatha.

Kudzaza madzi okha - piritsani ndi kuyenda kutalika kwa payipi, kuyang'ana mfundo ndi valavu iliyonse mankhwala asanalowe mu thanki.

Kukhetsa magazi - onjezerani madzi aukhondo pang'ono polowera pompo ngati pakufunika, thamangani pang'ono kuti muchotse mpweya womwe watsekeka, ndipo musawume kwa masekondi angapo.

- Yesani ndikusinthanso - tsimikizirani kutulutsa kwa nozzle kwa mphindi imodzi motsutsana ndi zoyambira, sinthani chilichonse chomwe chili kunja kwa zenera la 10%, kenaka sinthaninso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna.

Tsimikizirani machitidwe achitetezo - geji ndi yowona, kusintha kwamphamvu kumadula mfuti ikatseka, PPE yosakhazikika, zolemba zazinthu zomveka.

Makina opopera omwe amadutsa zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi pamadzi oyera sangakuwonongereni zenera lopopera pambuyo pake.

Mapeto

Kuwonongeka kwachisanu sikukuwoneka mpaka tsiku lomwe mukufuna makinawo. Chidutswa chong'ambika ndi ayezi wotsekeredwa, batire yomwe idakhala pansi, ndi mphuno yotsekedwa ndi zotsalira zouma zonse zimawonekera chimodzimodzi: wopopera mbewuyo sangagwire tsiku loyamba la nyengo. Palibe chilichonse mwa zolephera izi chimabwera chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika m'munda. Amachokera ku zomwe zidachitika - kapena zomwe sizinachitike - mu ola lomaliza la nyengo yapitayi.

Gawo lotsutsa-mwachidziwitso ndiloti sitepe yofunikira kwambiri ndiyonso yosavuta kudumpha. Kukhetsa mutu wa mpope kumatenga mphindi ziwiri ndikuletsa kulephera kwamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa nyengo. Kulipiritsa batire pamlingo woyenera kusungirako kumatenga nthawi yayitali kukumbukira kuposa kuchita.

Konzani zotsekera musanadutse kutsitsi komaliza m'malo momaliza, ndikuyitanitsani zinthu zomwe mwazindikira pomwe ogulitsa akutumiza. Sungani chipika cholembedwa cha tsiku lotsuka, tsiku loti liyime batire ndi magawo omwe adasinthidwa - chipikacho chimatembenuza kuyambikanso kwa masika otsatirawa kuchokera pakuzindikira matenda kukhala mndandanda.

FAQ

Funso: Kodi ndingangosiya madzi aukhondo m’thanki m’nyengo yozizira?

A: Pokhapokha ngati malo osungira sakhala pamwamba pa kuzizira. Madzi amakula ndi pafupifupi 9% akamaundana ndikung'amba nyumba zapampu, zoyikapo matanki ndi zigawo za payipi kuchokera mkati. Ngati pali mwayi uliwonse wa chisanu, tsitsani makinawo kwathunthu.

Q: Kodi antifreeze ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito popopera mbewu mankhwalawa?

A: Pokhapokha ngati njira yomaliza pazigawo zomwe simungathe kukhetsa, komanso propylene glycol yochokera ku RV kapena antifreeze yam'madzi. Osagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ethylene glycol, omwe ndi oopsa komanso osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena ziweto. Tsimikizirani kugwirizana kwa chisindikizo, kenaka pukutani bwino musanadzaze mankhwala oyamba.

Q: Ndiyenera kulipiritsa batire kangati posungira?

A: Mapaketi a lithiamu pamtengo wa 40-60% amafunika kuwonjezeredwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse. Mabatire a asidi a lead osindikizidwa osungidwa ndi chaji chonse amafunikira limodzi pakatha milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse ndipo asakhale pansi pafupifupi 12.4 V pa 12 V yuniti. Ikani deti lotsatira lolipiritsa pa cholembera pa batire.

Q: Kodi chivindikiro cha thanki chiyenera kutsegulidwa kapena kutsekedwa panthawi yosungira?

Yankho: Isiyeni yomasuka kapena yotulutsa mpweya. Kutsekera thanki yomwe imasungabe chinyezi kumatchinga chinyezi ndikuwotcha zotsalira pamakoma. Tanki yotulutsa mpweya imauma ndikuyeretsa mwachangu masika.

Q: Pampu yanga sidzayamba masika. Chalephera nchiyani?

Yankho: Yang'anani zomwe zingachitike motsatira: Sefa yotsekeka yotsekera, payipi yowuma imakoka mpweya pamalo okwana, chivundikiro cha thanki yopyapyala, kapena cholumikizira chotchinga chowumitsidwa pakapita nthawi. Yeretsani ndi kukonzanso zitatu zoyambirira musanaganize kulephera kwa mpope; Ngati kuthamanga sikukukulirakulirabe, yang'anani kachidutswa kakang'ono ndikuyang'ana mavavu ndikuyika zida zosinthira zenizeni.