Ukutshintshela kwisitshizi esisebenza ngebhetri ayiseyonto nje elula. Sisigqibo esibaliweyo. Senza olu tshintsho ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwabasebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali okungaguqukiyo, kunye neendleko eziqhubekayo zamafutha. Okwangoku, imakethi izaliswe ziiyunithi ezikumgangatho wabathengi ezithengiswa njengezixhobo zolimo. Abathengi bajongene nomngeni omkhulu. Kufuneka wenze umahluko phakathi kwemodeli yendawo yokuhlala kunye nezixhobo zefama ezisebenza nzima ezakhelwe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla. Injongo yethu kukubonelela ngesakhelo esiselubala, esiqhutywa ziinkcukacha. Siya kukukhokela ekuvavanyeni ezi nkqubo. Uya kufunda ukuvavanya izinto ezibalulekileyo njengekhemistri yebhetri kunye nokuthembeka kwempompo. Ngokuqonda ezi nkcukacha zingundoqo, uphepha imiqobo yokusebenza eneendleko. Ekugqibeleni, ukhusela isixhobo esithembekileyo esilungiselelwe ngokuthe ngqo ukufuna imeko yendawo yorhwebo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
I-Battery Chemistry ibalulekile: Ukunyuselwa kwisitshizi sebhetri ye-lithium kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokuthwala kwaye kuphinda kabini umjikelo wobomi xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zemveli ze-asidi.
ITekhnoloji yePump iyalela ukusebenza: Ipompo ye-diaphragm yombane ekumgangatho ophezulu ayinakuxoxisana kwi-PSI ehambelanayo, ubungakanani obufanayo be-droplet, kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali.
Isikali sokuMatanisa Umthamo: Ukukhetha ubungakanani betanki obufanelekileyo kunye nesantya sokuqukuqela kufuneka ulungelelanise ngokungqongqo nohlobo lwesityalo sakho, umhlaba, kunye ne-acreage yemihla ngemihla ukunqanda imiqobo yokusebenza.
I-TCO Yongeza Ngaphaya Kwexabiso Lokuthenga: Ifactor kwindleko kunye nokufumaneka kweebhetri ezitshintshwayo, izitywini, kunye nemilomo xa kuhlolwa iimpawu.
Ukuphonononga ezinye iindlela: Kutheni uTshintsho kwiSitshizi esiTshajwayo kwakhona?
Amafama ngokwembali ayethembele kwizitshizi zikabhaka wezandla okanye iinjini zegesi ezine-stroke. Ukhetho ngalunye lwemveli luthwala ulungelelwaniso olucacileyo lokusebenza. Iimpompo ezenziwe ngesandla zifuna umgudu womzimba rhoqo. Iinjini zegesi zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye namafutha abiza kakhulu. A yangoku iibhulorho zokutshiza ezitshajwayo kulo msantsa ngokugqibeleleyo. Inika amandla azinzileyo ngaphandle kokusilela komatshini onzima.
Ukumpompa ngezandla ngokungenakuthintelwa kukhokelela kuxinzelelo oluguquguqukayo. Ukudinwa komsebenzisi kuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leeshifti ezinde. Oku kukhathala kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwehle. Ngenxa yoko, ukusasazwa kweekhemikhali kuyahluka. Unokugalela kakhulu imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwindawo ethile ngelixa ugalela kancinci kwenye. Oku kungangqinelani kusongela impilo yezityalo kwaye kumosha iikhemikhali ezibiza imali eninzi.
Iinjini zegesi zisusa ukumpompa ngesandla kodwa zazisa iindleko ezifihlakeleyo. Iindleko zamafutha ziqokelelana ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhula. IiCarburetors zifuna ukulungiswa kwexesha kunye nokucoca rhoqo. Ngapha koko, iimodeli zegesi zivelisa ungcoliseko olukhulu lwengxolo. Bakwathwala iintsimbi ezinzima ezomileyo. Iyunithi yegesi eqhelekileyo inzima kumsebenzisi phambi kokuba wongeze ulwelo.
Iimodeli zombane zibonisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo esiphakathi. Banikezela ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwenjini yegesi. Ngaxeshanye, bagcina iprofayili ezolileyo, ephantsi yogcino lweyunithi yezandla. Uhlawula ibhetri, ugcwalise itanki, kwaye utsale i-trigger. Lo msebenzi ulungelelanisiweyo uphucula ngokumangalisayo ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla.
Imiba engundoqo yoVavanyo lwesitshizi soMbane kwezoLimo
IKhemistri yebhetri: I-Lithium-Ion vs. I-Lead-Acid
Icandelo lezolimo litshintshela kwi ibhetri ye-lithium sprayer . Iiyunithi ze-lead-acid ekuqaleni zibukeka zinomtsalane ngenxa yamaxabiso aphantsi okuthenga. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion ibonelela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wobunzima bobunzima. Iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zikhaphukhaphu nge-50% kunezinye zazo ze-asidi yelothe. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ukudinwa kwabaqhubi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisibhozo.
Iigophe zokukhupha nazo zihluke kakhulu phakathi kweekhemistri ezimbini. Iibhetri zeLithium zigcina i-voltage engaguqukiyo de iphele ngokupheleleyo. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lokutshiza luhlala luzinzile ukusuka kwigaloni yokuqala ukuya kweyokugqibela. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinengxaki yokuhla kwamandla ombane ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengoko ibhetri iphuma, uxinzelelo lwempompo yakho luba buthathaka ngokubonakalayo.
Ubomi bomjikelezo yenye metric ebalulekileyo. Ungalindela malunga nama-300 ukuya kuma-500 eemijikelo zokutshaja kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iiseli ze-lithium-ion zidlula ngokulula imijikelo ye-1,000. Sincoma ukuthelekisa ezi khemistri zimbini ngokusondeleyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga sokugqibela.
Uphawu |
Ibhetri yeLead-Acid |
Ibhetri yeLithium-Ion |
Ubunzima |
Ubunzima (Rhoqo 6-8 lbs) |
Khaphukhaphu (Rhoqo 2-3 lbs) |
Ijika lokukhupha |
Uxinzelelo oluthe chu |
Uxinzelelo oluhambelanayo kude kube kungenanto |
Cycle Life |
300 - 500 imijikelo |
1,000+ imijikelo |
Ixesha lokuTyala |
6 - 8 iiyure |
2 - 4 iiyure |
Umthamo weTanki kunye neeNyaniso ze-Ergonomic
Kufuneka ulinganise umthamo wolwelo ngokuchasene nokudinwa komsebenzisi. Ubungakanani betanki buhlala buphakathi kweelitha ezi-4 (iilitha ezili-15) kunye neelitha ezi-4.5 (iilitha ezili-17). Itanki egcwele ngokupheleleyo i-4.5-gallon ithwala isohlwayo esibalulekileyo sobunzima. Amanzi ewodwa anobunzima obungaphaya kweekhilogram ezisi-8 ngegaloni nganye. Ukongeza umthamo owongezelelweyo kunokunciphisa iihambo zokuzalisa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kwandisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwamagxa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Iimpawu ze-ergonomic zinyanzelekile ngokupheleleyo kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo. Khangela imitya engqindilili, ephothiweyo. Itanki ngokwayo kufuneka ibonise uyilo olujijekileyo olulinganisa umnqonqo womntu. Iibhanti ezikhuselekileyo ezinqeni zibalulekile. Ibhanti elihle elinqeni lisasaza ubunzima be-liquid kude namagxa kwaye budlulisele kwi-hips.
Ukuhambelana kweNozzle kunye nezixhobo zeWand
Imilomo etshintshanayo iyalela ukuba isicelo sakho sibe bhetyebhetye. Imilomo yomgangatho weshishini ibandakanya ifeni ecaba, ikhowuni engenanto, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobhedu. Udinga iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ifuna imilomo yefeni ukuze igqunywe nasemhlabeni. Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ahlala efuna imilomo yecone ukuze agqobhoze kwiikhenopi zezityalo ezixineneyo.
Imathiriyeli yeWand ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi besixhobo. Iintsimbi zeplastiki ezitshiphu ziqhekeza lula phantsi kokuxhatshazwa kwemihla ngemihla. Sicebisa ngamandla intsimbi engatyiwayo okanye i-wands ye-fiberglass enzima. Ezi zixhobo zimelana nokuhla ngengozi kwaye zixhathise ukubola kwiikhemikhali zezolimo ezinzima.
Injini yeYunithi: Ukuhlalutya iMpompo yeDiphragm yoMbane
Indlela yokwenza
Impompo isebenza njengentliziyo ebethayo nasiphi na isitshizi. I impompo ye-diaphragm yombane ivelele njengomgangatho woshishino kwizicelo zorhwebo. Ngokungafaniyo neempompo zepiston, uyilo lwe-diaphragm aluxhomekekanga kumatywina aqinileyo angaphakathi. Endaweni yoko, inwebu eguquguqukayo ibetha ukuzoba kunye nokutyhala ulwelo. Lo matshini uvumela impompo ukuba iphathe ngokulula umgubo omanzi, ukumiswa, kunye nolwelo oludlekayo.
Iimpompo zepiston zihlala zibamba xa zibekwe kwimixube yomgubo orhawukileyo. Iimpompo ze-diaphragm zenza ezi mathiriyeli ngokutyibilikayo ngaphandle kwamanqaku angaphakathi. Oku kuthembeka kubenza babe ngamacandelo ayimfuneko kule mihla izixhobo zokutshiza zasefama.
Uxinzelelo kunye nenqanaba lokuHamba (PSI & GPM)
Kuya kufuneka uvavanye isiseko seemetriki zokusebenza njengoxinzelelo (PSI) kunye nesantya sokuhamba (GPM). Uninzi lwamacandelo ezolimo asebenza phakathi kwama-40 nama-70 ePSI. Iifowuni zoxinzelelo eziguquguqukayo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziirheostats, zibalulekile. Bavumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise uxinzelelo olusekelwe kwimisebenzi ethile. Amagqabi e-greenhouse athambileyo afuna uxinzelelo oluphantsi, oluthambileyo. Iikhenopi ezishinyeneyo zegadi yeziqhamo zifuna eyona PSI ephezulu ukuze igqobhoze emagqabini nakumasebe.
Izinga lokuqukuqela lixela ukuba ukhawuleza kangakanani ukukhupha itanki. Imveliso ye-GPM ephezulu ilungile ekumanziseni umhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ikhupha itanki kunye nebhetri ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukucofa okuguquguqukayo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kwemveliso kunye nolondolozo.
UKhuseleko lweDry-Run
Iimpompo zorhwebo kufuneka zibandakanye ukhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi olomileyo. Olu phawu ludla ngokubonakala njengokutshintsha kwemfuno encinci. Xa ukhulula i-wand trigger, isitshixo semfuno sivala ngoko nangoko i-motor. Oku kuthintela impompo ukuba yome xa itanki ingenanto. Ukuqhuba impompo yomile ngokukhawuleza kugqithise i-motor kwaye kutshabalalisa i-membrane yangaphakathi. Umsebenzi wokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo wandisa kakhulu ubomi bokusebenza beyunithi.
Imingcipheko yokuPhunyezwa kunye neeNyaniso zokuSebenza
Iinyani Zokugcina
Abavelisi abaninzi bathengisa imifuziselo yombane njengoomatshini 'nolungiso olungenaziro'. Kufuneka siyisuse ngoko nangoko le ntsomi. Iiyunithi zombane zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kuneenjini zegesi. Nangona kunjalo, basafuna inkathalo yesiqhelo engqongqo. Kufuneka wenze kathathu-irising yonke imihla ukususa iintsalela zeekhemikhali. Iikhemikhali ezishiyekileyo ziyakhazimla kwaye zivale iivalvu zempompo zangaphakathi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ubusika lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo buya kuqhekeza ibhloko yempompo enamanzi ashiyekileyo. Gubha inkqubo usebenzisa isisombululo se-RV antifreeze ngaphambi kokugcinwa kwebusika. Ukongeza, thambisa i-wand O-rings kunye nezitywina zetanki usebenzisa igrisi ye-silicone. Oku kuthintela ukuthotywa kwerabha kunye nokuvuza okucaphukisayo.
Ukuthotywa kwebhetri kunye noTshintsho
Iibhetri zizinto ezisetyenziswayo. Nokuba iiseli ze-lithium-ion zingcono ekugqibeleni zithomalalisa. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise kwangaphambili iindleko zeebhetri ezitshintshwayo phambi kokuba bazibophelele kuhlobo oluthile. Ezinye iinkampani zibambisa abasebenzisi kwi-ecosystems yobunikazi. Babiza amaxabiso axhomileyo ukuze batshintshe iipakethi. Qinisekisa ukuba umenzi uqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwamalungu exesha elide. Awufuni ukulahla umatshini osebenzayo ngenxa yokuba ibhetri yokutshintshwa ayifumaneki.
Iwaranti kunye nokuThotyelwa kweNtengiso
Funda ngocoselelo ushicilelo oluhle malunga neziqinisekiso zemveliso. Iimodeli ezininzi zeebhokisi ezinkulu zineziqinisekiso zabathengi. Ezi ziqinisekiso azinamsebenzi ngokucacileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezorhwebo okanye kwezolimo. Umatshini onzima kufuneka ube newaranti ethile yokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo. Jonga amaxesha okhuselo awohlukileyo kwimpompo yemoto kunye nepakethi yebhetri. Iwaranti ecacileyo ibonisa ukuzithemba komenzi kwimveliso yabo.
Uluhlu olufutshane lweZixhobo zakho zokutshiza kwiFama: Isakhelo seSigqibo
Ukukhetha i ezolimo isitshizi sombane sifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo. Landela esi sikhokelo simanyathelo amathathu ukucutha ukhetho lwakho.
Chaza iSicelo sokuqala: Yenza imephu yemeko oyisebenzisayo ngqo. Ngaba utshiza ukhula ecaleni kocingo? Ngaba uphulula izityalo eziethe-ethe ze-greenhouse? Okanye ngaba ulawula i-broadacre edge control? Ukutshiza indawo kufuna umthamo ophantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Ulawulo olubanzi lufuna i-PSI ephezulu, i-GPM ephezulu, kunye neempompo ze-diaphragm ezihlala ixesha elide. Tshatisa iinkcukacha zoomatshini nenyani yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Bala IiMfuno zeXesha Lokuqhutywa kweMihla: Vavanya ukuba zingaphi iiyure eziqhubekayo osebenza ngokwenene. Tshatisa obu bude bubude neyure ye-amp-yure (Ah) yebhetri. Ibhetri ye-10Ah inokusebenza iiyure ezine. Ukuba iishifti zakho zithatha iiyure ezisibhozo, qwalasela ukhetho lwakho. Kudla ngokungabizi kakhulu ukuthenga iyunithi elula kwaye uthenge ibhetri yesibini, eguqukayo. Uyakuphepha ukuthwala ubunzima bebhetri enkulu.
Uvavanyo lweNkonzo: Izixhobo ziyaqhekeka entsimini. Vavanya ukuba kulula kangakanani ukulungisa iyunithi. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uneempompo ezifikelelekayo kunye namagumbi ebhetri. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukutshintsha ibhetri okanye ucoce isihluzo esivaliweyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko zesandla. Kuphephe oomatshini abafuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezizezabo kwimisebenzi elula yokugcina.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha isixhobo esisebenza ngebhetri esifanelekileyo sisenzo sokulungelelanisa. Kuya kufuneka ulinganise ubunzima, ikhemistri yebhetri, kunye nokuqina kwempompo ngokuchasene neemfuno zeacreage yakho. Itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion igqwesa ngokumangalisayo kuyilo oludala lwe-lead-asidi. Inciphisa ukukhathala komsebenzisi kwaye iqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lolwelo. Ngaphaya koko, impompo yombane ye-diaphragm ekumgangatho ophezulu iqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wakho uphatha iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa kunye neepowder ezirhabaxa ngaphandle kokusilela.
Soloko ubeka phambili ubukho benkonzo kunye neziqinisekiso ezicacileyo zorhwebo. Phatha iibhetri njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwaye ucwangcisele ukutshintshwa kwazo. Ngokulandela isakhelo sesigqibo esicwangcisiweyo, ukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye ulungelelanise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Hlaziya iacreage yakho yangoku kunye neemfuno zesicelo namhlanje. Qhagamshelana nomthengisi othembekileyo ukuba achonge iimodeli ezihambelana nePSI yakho echanekileyo, umthamo wetanki, kunye neemfuno zokuhambelana neekhemikhali.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesitshizi sombane kunye nesitshizi sebhetri?
IMPENDULO: Kwimeko yezolimo yanamhlanje, la magama athethantonye ubukhulu becala. Zombini zibhekisa kwiiyunithi ezingenazintambo, ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, igama elithi 'umbane' linokubhekisa kwiimodeli zeplug-in ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-greenhouse emileyo. Ngeli xesha, 'ibhetri' ibonisa ngokungqongqo ukuphatheka kunye nokusetyenziswa kobhaka. Soloko ujonga iinkcukacha zomthombo wamandla phambi kokuthenga.
Umbuzo: Ihlala ixesha elingakanani isitshizi sebhetri ye-lithium ngentlawulo enye?
A: Iyunithi eqhelekileyo ihlala phakathi kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6. Ixesha lokubaleka lixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezintathu. Okokuqala, umthamo webhetri we-Amp-Hour (Ah). Okwesibini, i-PSI ekhethiweyo yokucwangcisa kwi-dial variable. Okwesithathu, i-viscosity yolwelo olutshizwayo. Ukuxhonywa okutyebileyo kukhupha ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kunamanzi acocekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ipompo ye-diaphragm yombane ingabamba iipowders ezimanzi?
A: Ewe. Iimpompo ze-diaphragm zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha ukuxhonywa kunye nomgubo omanzi ngcono kakhulu kuneempompo zepiston zesintu. Abanazo iisilinda eziqinileyo zangaphakathi ezikrwempa ngokulula okanye zibambe. Nangona kunjalo, ukugungxulwa okungqongqo emva kokufakwa kwesicelo ngamanzi acocekileyo kusafuneka ukuthintela ukwakheka kwentlenga yangaphakathi.
