Momwe Mungapewere Kuipitsidwa Panjira Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Utsi Wamagetsi Waulimi Wamankhwala Ophera Udzu, Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo, Ndi Feteleza

Kusintha kumodzi kosasamala kungakhudze ntchito yotsatira yopopera mankhwala. Ngozi ikhoza kukhalabe ngakhale thanki ikuwoneka yoyera. Mafamu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi ulimi sprayer kwa herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza, ndi mankhwala foliar. Zida zosiyana sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Komabe, zotsalira za mankhwala zimatha kukhala mkati mwa mapampu, mapaipi, zosefera, mavavu, ndi ma nozzles tanki ikatha. Zotsalira zobisikazi zitha kuvulaza mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zingakhudze chithandizo chamtsogolo, kapena kupanga madipoziti omwe amalepheretsa kuyenda kwamadzimadzi. Ma sprayer odzipatulira amatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zida zomwe zimagawidwa zimafunikira kuyeretsa momveka bwino komanso kusintha kwazinthu. Bukhuli likufotokoza momwe mungapewere kupatsirana matenda musanayambe kusinthana ndi mankhwala ophera udzu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza.

Sankhani Ngati Sprayer Yemweyo Agwire Mankhwala Otsatira

Musanatsutse chilichonse, onaninso zomwe sprayer idagwira kale. Kenako yerekezerani mankhwalawo ndi zomwe mwakonzekera. Lingaliro loyambali litha kuletsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa komanso kutsimikizira kuti kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala kolimba bwanji.

Yang'anani Zam'mbuyomu Musanaganizire Zotsatira

Yambani ndikuzindikira mankhwala enieni omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Osadalira magulu monga 'mankhwala' kapena 'feteleza,' chifukwa mankhwala omwe ali mgulu limodzi amatha kuchita mosiyana kwambiri. Mapangidwe awo amatha kusiya zotsalira zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa zida.

Yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala musanasinthe mankhwala ndikutsatira malangizo aliwonse oyeretsera omwe atchulidwa ndi wopanga. Zolemba zina zimafuna zotsuka zingapo kapena zotsukira zapadera, pomwe zina zimatha kutchula nthawi yayitali yolumikizana pakuyeretsa. Kenako, kuganizira tilinazo zotsatirazi mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukathira mankhwala ophera udzu chifukwa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pa udzu amatha kuwononga mbewu ina. Zotsalira zotsalira siziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino.

Zomwe zidapangidwa kale zimafunikiranso pakuwunika zida. Zoyimitsidwa zimatha kukhazikika mkati mwa zosefera ndi njira zopapatiza, pomwe mafuta opangira mafuta amatha kumamatira mosiyanasiyana kumalo amkati. Mchere wa feteleza ukhoza kukhalabe madzi akasanduka nthunzi.

Kugwirizana kumafunikanso chidwi musanagwiritsenso ntchito. Chigawo chilichonse chonyowa chimalumikizana ndi njira yopopera, kuphatikiza thanki, mpope, payipi, zosindikizira, zosefera, wand, ndi nozzle. Njira yonse yamadzimadzi motero imafunikira kuyanjana kwamankhwala oyenera.

Dziwani Pamene Zida Zodzipatulira Zili Zowongolera Bwino

Kuyeretsa chopopera mbewu chimodzi pakati pa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala kothandiza. Komabe, njira zina zosinthira zimapanga chiopsezo chosafunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu mobwerezabwereza ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chodziwika chifukwa kuyenda mobwerezabwereza pakati pa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi mbewu kumawonjezera mwayi wowonekera.

Wopopera mankhwala odzipatulira atha kufewetsa kayendedwe kake ndikuchepetsa kudalira kuyeretsa koyenera pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse. Zida zodzipatulira ziyenera kukonzedwabe bwino chifukwa kulekana sikulepheretsa kusungika, dzimbiri, kapena kutsekeka kwa nozzles.

Kuzindikiritsa bwino kumafunikanso pamafamu akuluakulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ntchito yovomerezeka ya wopopera mbewuyo. Zolemba zokhazikika zimatha kuwonetsa zoletsa zamankhwala momveka bwino, pomwe ma tag amitundu yamapaipi atha kupereka chiwongolero china chothandiza. Cholemba chopopera cholembedwa chimawonjezera chitetezo chifukwa chimalemba zomwe zidadutsa pamakina aliwonse.

Yesetsani Kuyipitsidwa Kwambiri Pamaso Pa Mankhwala Olowa M'thanki

Kupatsirana kungayambike madzi asanafike popopera mankhwala. Kusakaniza ndi kudzaza zida kumatha kusamutsa zotsalira pakati pa zinthu, kotero thanki yoyera siyingathetse zida zokonzekera zoipitsidwa. Njira yowongolera iyenera kuyamba kale.

Pitirizani Kusakaniza ndi Kuyeza Zida Pansi Pansi

Mafayilo, makapu oyezera, zotengera zosinthira, ndi zida zosanganikirana zimafunikira chisamaliro chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana ndi zinthu zomwe zakhazikika. Musaganize kuti kapu yoyezera yotsukidwa ndi yotetezeka yokha, chifukwa zotsalira zazing'ono zimatha kukhala pafupi ndi seams kapena miyeso. Zogulitsa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzipatulira ngati zili zothandiza, ndipo zida zoyezera udzu ndizodziwika bwino. Zotengera zolembedwa bwino zitha kuletsa kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwangozi komanso kuthandiza antchito atsopano kutsatira njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.

Osatsanulira zotsalazo mu chidebe china. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zoyipitsidwa ndi zolemba. Konzani ndalama zomwe zikufunika ngati kuli kotheka, chifukwa zotsalira zazing'ono zimapangitsa kuyeretsa pambuyo pake kukhala kosavuta. Malo odzaza amafunikanso dongosolo lofunikira. Osayika mbali zoyeretsedwa pambali pa nkhokwe za mankhwala zomwe zikuchucha. Mipope yamadzi yoyera iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa kuti isakhudzidwe ndi mankhwala, ndipo malekezero ake asakhale mkati mwa madzi osakanikirana.

Konzani Zosintha Zamalonda M'malo Mosintha Mwachisawawa

Kukonzekera bwino kungachepetse kusintha kosafunikira. Kusintha kocheperako kumatanthauza mwayi wocheperako wa carryover, kotero chithandizo chofananacho chikhoza kuikidwa m'magulu pamene mikhalidwe yamunda ikuloleza. Njira imeneyi ingathandize kuyeretsa pakati pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, palibe kutsata kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumakwanira famu iliyonse. Zolemba za mankhwala ndi zofunikira za mbewu ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Pewani malamulo ang'onoang'ono monga 'nthawi zonse kupopera feteleza poyamba,' chifukwa malamulowa amanyalanyaza kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake. M'malo mwake, ganizirani za zotsatira za kuipitsidwa ndikukonza zinthu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati zofunikira zina zaulimi zilola.

Osawonjezera kusakaniza kwatsopano pamadzi otsala. Chotsani ndikuwongolera njira yopopera yam'mbuyomu. Othandizira ayeneranso kulemba chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chatsirizidwa. Lolemba yoyambira ikhoza kukhala:

• Dzina la mankhwala ndi mapangidwe ntchito popopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

• Malo obzala kapena mankhwala omwe amalandira ntchito.

• Tsiku lofunsira komanso wogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

• Kuyeretsa kumalizidwa pambuyo pa ntchito.

• Zosefera zilizonse kapena ma nozzles amachotsedwa pakuyeretsa.

Chojambulirachi chimathandizira wogwiritsa ntchito wotsatira kupanga zisankho zotetezeka komanso amachepetsa kudalira kukumbukira.

Yeretsani Njira Yonse Yamadzimadzi, Osati Tanki Yopopera Yothira

Kutsuka matanki ndikofunikira, koma ndi sitepe imodzi yokha. Zotsalira zimatha kukhala paliponse pomwe madzi amayenda, motero mpope, payipi, zosefera, wand, ndi nozzle zonse zimafunika kuyeretsedwa. Kupanda kutero, zinthu zakale zitha kulowanso kusakaniza kotsatira.

Kukhetsa ndi Kutsuka Pompo, Hose, ndi Wand

Yambani kuyeretsa mukangomaliza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa chifukwa zotsalira zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa kuposa zouma zouma. Choyamba, yang'anirani osakaniza otsalawo moyenerera ndikutsatira zilembo zake komanso zofunikira zakutayira kwanuko. Osataya mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ngalande kapena m'mitsinje, ndipo musapange malo otayirapo osavomerezeka.

Kenaka, onjezerani madzi oyera ku thanki ndikutsuka makoma a thanki ndi malo amkati bwino. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito mpope wamagetsi nthawi zonse kuti madzi otsuka azidutsa njira yonse yopopera. Lolani kuti idutse mu payipi ndi wand, ndipo pitirizani mpaka kukhetsa kukhale koyera. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa madzi mkati mwa thanki sangathe kuyeretsa zigawo zapansi. Iyenera kuzungulira mwa iwo. An Ulimi wamagetsi opopera mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yodutsa m'magawo amkati, ndipo ndimezo zimatha kusunga mankhwala pambuyo pokhetsa.

Bwerezani ndondomeko yotsuka pakafunika. Zolemba zina zamankhwala zimatchula magawo angapo oyeretsera. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chovomerezeka pakafunika kutero, chifukwa mankhwala amphamvu samangoyeretsa bwino. Chotsukira cholimba chimatha kuwononga zosindikizira kapena zida zapope ndipo zimathanso kuchitapo kanthu ndi zotsalira za mankhwala. Malizitsani ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera ndikutsukanso dongosolo lonselo musanalowenso chinthu china.

Chotsani ndi Kuyeretsa Zosefera ndi Nozzles Payokha

Zosefera zimafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana pakasintha kulikonse chifukwa amapangidwa kuti azigwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ntchitoyi imawapangitsanso kukhala malo osonkhanitsira zotsalira, pomwe ma depositi amankhwala amatha kukhala mkati mwa ma mesh.

Chotsani zosefera zomwe zingapezeke molingana ndi malangizo a zida, kenaka muzimutsuka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito madzi aukhondo. Yang'anani zowonetsera zosefera ndikuwunikira bwino ndikusintha zowonera zomwe zawonongeka musanayambe ntchito ina yopopera. Zophatikiza za nozzle ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa pakafunika. Onani maupangiri, zowonera, zipewa, ndi malo okhala ndi ulusi. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa poyika madipoziti owuma ndipo pewani waya wachitsulo potsegula mabowo otsekeka, chifukwa waya amatha kuwononga pobowola kwa mphuno kwamuyaya. Izi zitha kusintha kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga komanso kugawa kwapopozi.

Opopera magetsi ena aulimi amagwiritsa ntchito thanki yochotsedwa kapena kusintha zosefera. Zosefera zofikirika zimapangitsa kuyang'ana kotsalira ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kukhala kothandiza. Komabe, zosefera zochotseka sizimalola kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Pompo ndi payipi zimafunikirabe kutulutsa koyenera.

Kumene Zotsalira Zingakhalepo

Chidziwitso: Thanki yowoneka bwino sikuwonetsa kuti sprayer yonse yaulimi ndi yoyera.

Fananizani Njira Yoyeretsera ndi Mankhwala a Herbicides, Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo, ndi Feteleza

Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana zimasiya ziwopsezo zakuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana, kotero njira imodzi yoyeretsera siingathe kuphimba chilichonse. Cholembera chamankhwala chimakhalabe chiwongolero choyambirira choyeretsa, pomwe malangizo a zida amapereka chiwongolero chachiwiri chofunikira.

Tetezani Herbicide Carryover ngati Chiwopsezo Chowononga mbewu

Kusintha kwa herbicide ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zomwe akufuna kuti zitheke zimatsata kukula kwa mbewu. Chotsalira chaching'ono chikhoza kufika ku mbewu yovuta kwambiri pambuyo pake, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sangazindikire kuipitsidwa pakudzaza. Zotsalira zimatha kubisala kupitirira thanki yowonekera. Zosefera, mapaipi, zipinda zopopera, ndi zomangira mphuno zonse zimafunikira chisamaliro. Tsatirani ndondomeko yoyeretsera lebulo ya herbicide ndendende ndipo musachepetse magawo otsuka kuti musunge nthawi.

Gwiritsani ntchito zoyeretsera zomwe zatchulidwa pokhapokha pakufunika. Tsatirani zomwe zanenedwa komanso nthawi yolumikizana, ndipo pewani kupanga zosakaniza zanu zomwe zingasokoneze. Zotsatira za mankhwala zitha kubweretsa zovuta zatsopano zachitetezo. Ganizirani za zida zodzipereka pamene kupopera mankhwala kwa herbicide kumachitika pafupipafupi. Izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pozungulira mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Makina opopera mankhwala odzipereka amatha kuchepetsa kusintha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kumathandizira kuphunzitsa antchito mosavuta.

Gwirani Ntchito Zopangira Mankhwala ndi Masungidwe a Feteleza Mosiyana

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amaphatikiza mitundu yambiri yopangira, ndipo samasiya zotsalira zomwezo. Zogulitsa zoyimitsidwa zimatha kukhazikika mkati mwadongosolo, pomwe zinthu zopangidwa ndi emulsified zimatha kusiya mafilimu pamalo onyowa. Mapangidwe ena angafunike oyeretsera, choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani chizindikiro choyamba.

Feteleza zamadzimadzi zimayambitsa vuto lina loyeretsa chifukwa mchere wosungunuka umakhalabe madzi akasuluka. Madipoziti amatha kupanga mozungulira mitseko ya nozzles ndi zosefera, kotero kuti ndime zopapatiza zamadzimadzi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Osasiya kusakaniza kwa feteleza mkati mwa sprayer usiku wonse. Iyeretseni mwamsanga mukamaliza mankhwala. Lamulo lomweli limagwiranso ntchito pazosakaniza zopha tizilombo chifukwa kuyeretsa mwachangu kumachepetsa zotsalira zouma mkati mwa zida.

Pewani kusakaniza zotsukira m'nyumba mwachisawawa. Zosakaniza zina zimapanga zochitika zoopsa. Cholinga chake si kuyesa kwa mankhwala, koma kuchotsedwa kwakuthupi kodalirika kwa zotsalira. Madzi aukhondo, zotsukira zovomerezeka, kuzungulira, ndi kuyendera zimapanga njira yayikulu. Kutsata ndendende kumadalira chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

Tsimikizirani Sprayer Musanayike Chotsatira Chotsatira

Kuyeretsa kuyenera kutha ndi kutsimikizira. Osamangoganiza kuti sprayer yaulimi yakonzeka. Kuyesa kwamadzi kwakanthawi kumatha kuwulula zovuta ndikuwunikanso ngati zida zidasonkhanitsidwa bwino.

Yang'anirani Ntchito Yamadzi Oyera

Onjezani pang'ono madzi oyera, kenako gwiritsani ntchito sprayer pansi pa kupanikizika kwabwino. Thirani madzi kudzera munjira yonse yokhetsera ndikuwonera madziwo akuchoka pamphuno. Yang'anani maonekedwe, tinthu tating'ono, thovu, kapena ma depositi achilendo. Zizindikirozi zikhoza kusonyeza kuipitsidwa kotsalira. Yang'anani mawonekedwe opopera nthawi yomweyo chifukwa mawonekedwe osakhazikika amatha kuwonetsa kutsekeka kwa nozzle.

Yang'anani pansi pa thanki mutatha kufalitsidwa ndikuyang'ana zosefera za tinthu totsalira. Unikaninso maulalo a mapaipi ngati akutha chifukwa kuchotsa zosefera nthawi zina kumatha kusokoneza zidindo zapafupi. Kuyesa kwamadzi oyera kumatsimikiziranso kugwira ntchito kwa pampu, komwe kumafunikira pambuyo pakuthamangitsidwa kwakukulu kapena kuchotsedwa kwazinthu. Komabe, madzi oyera samatsimikizira chiyero cha mankhwala. Mayesowa amathandizira kuyeretsa koyendetsedwa ndi zilembo, koma sikulowa m'malo mwake.

Lekani Kusintha Pamene Ukhondo Ulibe Kutsimikizika

Kuthamanga kwa nthawi nthawi zambiri kumapanga zosankha zolakwika. Ndondomeko yopopera mwachangu sikuyenera kupitilira chiwopsezo chotenga matenda. Ngati madipoziti atsala, yeretsaninso makinawo ndikuwunikanso zosefera ndi zida za nozzle. Bwezerani mbali zomwe sizingathe kutsukidwa bwino. Mapaipi ong'aluka amathanso kusunga zotsalira, pomwe zisindikizo zowonongeka zimatha kuyamwa mankhwala kapena kutayikira. Asakhalebe muutumiki.

Mbiri yosadziwika ya mankhwala imapanga chiopsezo china chifukwa zida zogawana nthawi zina zimakhalabe zolemba zodalirika. Musaganize kuti sprayer yosadziwika ndi yoyera. Chitengeni ngati gwero losadziwika bwino loyipitsidwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka musanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala. Mtengo wochedwa ukhoza kukhala wotsika kusiyana ndi kuvulaza mbewu.

Pangani Njira Yobwerezabwereza Yopewera Kuwonongeka Kwapang'onopang'ono

Njira yodalirika imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa kuyeretsa mozama mwa apo ndi apo. Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ayenera kutsatira njira yosinthira yofananira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamene magulu amakula chifukwa zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupanga zotsatira zosagwirizana.

Gwiritsani Ntchito SOP Yosavuta Yopopera

Kachitidwe kokhazikika sikufuna zambiri. Imafunika masitepe omveka bwino komanso udindo wopatsidwa.

Kusintha kothandiza kungatsatire zotsatirazi:

• Dziwani mankhwala am'mbuyomu ndikuwunikanso malangizo ake oyeretsera.

• Chotsani kapena yendetsani bwino kusakaniza kulikonse kotsalira.

• Tsukani thanki ndi kuzungulira madzi oyera pa mpope.

• Tsukani payipi, wand, nozzle, ndi njira zina zamadzimadzi.

• Yeretsani zosefera padera ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chovomerezeka pakafunika.

• Malizitsani kutsuka komaliza kwamadzi oyera, yang'anani chopopera, ndi kulemba kusintha.

Perekani udindo pa ntchito iliyonse yoyeretsa ndipo musaganize kuti wogwira ntchito wina wamaliza. Ikani zolemba zoyeretsa pafupi ndi zipangizo. Zolemba zama digito zimathanso kugwira ntchito zazikulu. Dziwani bwino gulu lililonse lodzipereka la herbicide. Chizindikiro chowonekera chiyenera kusonyeza kuletsa kwake. Makina opopera magetsi a knapsack amatha kusuntha pakati pa antchito angapo, chifukwa chake kuzindikira kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pakachitika izi.

Pewani Kuyipitsidwanso Panthawi Yosunga ndi Kudzaza

Makina opopera mankhwala otsukidwa bwino amatha kuipitsidwanso ngati zosungira sizikuyenda bwino. Sungani mphuno zoyeretsedwa ndi zosefera kutali ndi malo osanganikirana, ndipo sungani m'zotengera zoyera ngati zingatheke.

Osayika ndodo zaukhondo pamabenchi opaka ndi mankhwala kapena kuyala mapaipi pambali pa zotengera zomwe zikuchucha. Sungani mipata ya tanki yotetezedwa posungira chifukwa dothi litha kupanga gwero lina la kutsekeka.

Sungani zida zoyezera malinga ndi zomwe mwapatsidwa. Osasakaniza zida zopangira mankhwala ophera udzu ndi zida wamba. Ntchito yotsatira isanadzazidwe, yang'anani mbiri yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndikutsimikizira zomwe zidachitika kale ndikuyeretsa. Cheke chachifupi chingalepheretse kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Zimapanganso kuyankha pagulu lopopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Mndandanda wa Kupewa Kupewa Kuwonongeka Kwambiri

Gwiritsani ntchito mndandandawu musanatchule mankhwala ena opopera.

Mapeto

Kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu kumodzi kwamankhwala angapo kumafuna kusintha kosinthika. Othandizira ayang'ane zomwe zidachitika kale asanasinthe chilichonse. Ayeneranso kutsatira malangizo okhudza kuyeretsa. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuphimba zonse zonyowa, osati thanki yokha. Zosefera, mapampu, mapaipi, mavavu, ndi ma nozzles zimatha kusunga zotsalira za mankhwala. Kuyesa komaliza kwa madzi aukhondo kumathandiza kutsimikizira kuti madzi akuyenda bwino asanayambe kuyikapo. Zida zodzipatulira zimakhalabe zotetezeka pamene zoopsa za carryover zili zambiri. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu kapena kuyeretsa sikudziwika bwino, pewani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa movutikira.

Malingaliro a kampani Shixia Holding Co., Ltd. amapereka zopopera magetsi pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Mitundu yosankhidwa imakhala ndi kusefera kothandiza komanso makina opopera oyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu omwe amathandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kukonza nthawi zonse. Kuthekera kwake kupanga ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala kumathandizanso ogula kufunafuna njira zodalirika zopopera mankhwala pazantchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi.

FAQ

Q: Kodi sprayer yaulimi yomweyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira mankhwala ophera udzu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi feteleza?

A: Inde, koma kusintha kulikonse kumafuna kuyeretsa mosamala. Makina opopera mankhwala akuyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuunika, ndikutsukidwa molingana ndi malangizo a mankhwala osakaniza asanalowe.

Q: Kodi muyenera kuyeretsa bwanji chopopera mbewu mankhwalawa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu?

Yankho: Tsukani zosakaniza zotsalazo, tsukani thanki, kenaka zungulirani madzi aukhondo kudzera mu sprayer yaulimi. Mapampu amadzimadzi, mapaipi, ndodo, zosefera, ndi ma nozzles musanalowetse mankhwala ena.

Q: Chifukwa chiyani chopopera mbewu pazaulimi chikhoza kuyambitsanso kuipitsidwa pambuyo pochapa?

A: Zotsalira zimatha kukhala mkati mwa zosefera, zipinda zopopera, ma hoses, mavavu, ndi ma nozzles. Kutsuka thanki mwachangu kumatha kusiya maderawa ali ndi kachilombo mkati mwaulimi wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Q: Kodi kupopera mbewu kwaulimi kodzipereka kuli ndi mtengo wowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu?

Yankho: Zingakhale zopindulitsa ngati kukhudzidwa kwa mbewu kuli kwakukulu. Wopopera mbewu mankhwalawa modzipereka amachepetsa kusintha kwa mankhwala a udzu mobwerezabwereza komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo chowononga mbewu zamtengo wapatali podutsa.

Q: Mumadziwa bwanji ngati chopopera magetsi chaulimi chimakhala chaukhondo mokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito china?

Yankho: Malizitsani kaye njira yoyeretsera, kenako yesani madzi aukhondo. Yang'anani tinthu tating'ono, kusinthika kwamtundu, thovu losazolowereka, mphuno zotsekeka, kutayikira, kapena mawonekedwe opopera osakhazikika musanadzazenso.

Q: Kodi zosefera ndi ma nozzles paulimi wopopera magetsi ziyenera kutsukidwa padera?

A: Inde. Zosefera ndi zowonera pamphuno zimatha kugwira zotsalira zokhazikika. Kuzichotsa ndi kuzitsuka payokha kumathandiza kuti ma depositi obisika a mankhwala asalowe musakanizana wopopera.