Ku bahinzi bo mu rugo, abahinzi-borozi bato bato bato n’abakoresha bafite ibyangombwa byo kwanduza urumuri, urumuri rworoshye, rwizewe ruterwa n’igitero cy’amashanyarazi rukuraho igitutu kiruhije, gisubirwamo intoki zisabwa n’ibiti bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gutera intoki. SX MDLi 5B na SX MDLi 8B igitugu

Amacupa ya spray akoreshwa akoresha amashanyarazi ya pompe kugirango akoreshe porogaramu. Bemeza igitutu gihoraho cyo guhinga, kurambuye, no kugira isuku mugihe bakuraho umunaniro wamaboko.

Hitamo hagati y'ifumbire mvaruganda na granulaire ya nyakatsi. Liquid itanga icyatsi-cyihuse ikoresheje spray, mugihe granular itanga buhoro-kurekura, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

Imashini ikoreshwa na bateri igera neza kuri metero 30 kuva hasi. Umuvuduko uhoraho ukuraho umunaniro wintoki za pompe, bigatuma udukoko twangiza no gufumbira byoroshye cyane.

Kuvomera neza ni uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuvomerera butanga amazi mu mizi y'ibiti. Ikiza amazi, igabanya fagitire yingirakamaro, kandi igateza imbere ubuzima bwiza.

Guhitamo neza ibitonyanga cyangwa sisitemu igabanya imyanda y'amazi. Imirongo itonyanga yerekana neza ibihingwa byumurongo, mugihe spray ikwiranye nintete nyinshi no kurinda ubukonje.

Hitamo icyiza cyiza cyo guteramo ibiti kubiti birebire. Aka gatabo kagufasha guhuza ubwoko bwibikoresho hamwe na traktor yawe, kugabanya imiti igabanya ubukana mugihe utezimbere umusaruro wubuhinzi.

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kuyobora imbeho yubuhinzi bwamashanyarazi yubuhinzi - gusunika tank, kurinda gukonjesha, kubika bateri no gutangira ingingo esheshatu.

Gusobanukirwa namakosa asanzwe yibimuga byamashanyarazi bigufasha gusuzuma ibibazo vuba udategereje inkunga yo gusana umwuga. Ibibazo byinshi, kumeneka no gufunga bituruka kumayunguruzo yafunzwe, kashe yambarwa cyangwa ibibazo bya batiri. Kwitaho neza buri munsi nibyiza kuruta gusana byihutirwa. Kwoza spray yawe nyuma ya buri murimo no kugenzura ibice byingenzi bikoreshwa bizongerera cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi ya spray yamashanyarazi. Mugihe amakosa adashobora gukemurwa no gukemura ibibazo byibanze, hagarika gukora kandi ukoreshe ibyangombwa bisimburwa byukuri.

Iyi ngingo irerekana ibimoteri byamashanyarazi, bikubiyemo inyungu zabo, ibihe byo gusaba no kugura inama zimbuto, pariki hamwe n’isuku ry’amatungo. Ibibazo bifatika bisubiza ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye na bateri ikora, guhuza imiti hamwe no kubungabunga bisanzwe. Iragira inama abahinzi guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kumiterere nyirizina aho kwirukana ubushobozi bunini bwa tank.

Hagarika spray drift hamwe n imyanda yimiti. Master knapsack sprayer igitutu, guhitamo nozzle, nubunini bwibitonyanga kugirango bikwirakwizwe kandi neza.

Kosora igitonyanga cyumuvuduko na pompe yamagare mumashanyarazi yawe ya knapsack. Menya ubukanishi bwimbere kugirango ukemure kandi wirinde gusanwa bihenze.

Irinde kwangirika kw ibihingwa n’imyanda y’imiti. Wige gupima neza igipimo cya knapsack sprayer nozzle igipimo cya Calibibasi neza.

Irinde kumeneka ibintu byinshi bihenze. Gereranya diaphragm vs pompe ya piston, gukemura ibibazo byumuvuduko, hanyuma ukoreshe neza imiti ikaze.

Kurwana na spray drift? Wige uburyo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi ya knapsack hamwe na nozzles ikwiye cyane gukwirakwiza no gukuraho imiti yangiritse.

Imiti irashobora kugira bateri yuzuye hamwe na pompe ikora, nyamara igatanga ibisubizo bibi. Intege nke, igihu kitaringaniye, hamwe na nozzles zifunze akenshi biva kwanduza imbere mumazi ya spray, ntabwo ari ibibazo byamashanyarazi. Imiti itera ubuhinzi yishingikiriza ku byiciro byinshi byo kuyungurura kugirango amazi agenda neza. Inzira yo kuyungurura ubusanzwe irimo tanker ya tank, gushungura pompe, sisitemu ya hose, ecran ya nozzle, no gufungura nozzle. Buri kintu cyose gikora ibice bitandukanye kandi bikarinda igice gitandukanye cyo gutera. Muriyi mfashanyigisho, uziga uburyo ibiyungurura tank, ibishungura bya pompe, na ecran ya nozzle ikorana. Uzasobanukirwa kandi nuburyo bwo guhitamo, kugenzura, no kubungabunga ibice byo kuyungurura kugirango ikore amashanyarazi yizewe.

Imiti irashobora gukomeza gukora mugihe ibyasohotse byukuri bihinduka. Umuvuduko urashobora kugabanuka, gutemba birashobora guhinduka, kandi ubuziranenge bwibitonyanga burashobora guhinduka. Muri sprayer yubuhinzi, umutwaro wa batiri bivuga amashanyarazi akenerwa na pompe mugihe ikora. Sisitemu ikora binyuze mumurongo woroshye: ingufu za bateri zitwara pompe ya diaphragm, itera umuvuduko kandi igaburira nozzle. Ibisohoka biterwa nigipimo cy umuvuduko, igitutu cya spray, ingano yigitonyanga, uburyo bwa spray, kugera, nigihe cyo gukora. Imiterere ya bateri hamwe no guhitamo nozzle bigomba kurebwa hamwe kuko impinduka zo kubuza nozzle gukenera ingaruka kumurimo wa pompe. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu bifasha abashoramari kugera kumurongo wuzuye kandi uteganijwe gutera imiti.

Guhindura ibicuruzwa bititondewe birashobora kugira ingaruka kumurimo utaha wo gutera. Ibyago birashobora kuguma nubwo ikigega gisa neza. Imirima myinshi ikoresha imiti imwe yubuhinzi yica ibyatsi, imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, hamwe no kuvura amababi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye ntabwo buri gihe bifatika. Nyamara, ibisigisigi bya chimique birashobora kuguma imbere muri pompe, hose, muyungurura, indangagaciro, na nozzles nyuma yikigega kimaze gusigara. Ibisigazwa byihishe birashobora gukomeretsa ibihingwa byoroshye, bigira ingaruka kubuvuzi nyuma, cyangwa gushiraho ububiko bugabanya umuvuduko wamazi. Imiti yabugenewe irashobora kugabanya ingaruka za carryover kubicuruzwa bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Ibikoresho bisangiwe bikenera uburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku no guhindura ibicuruzwa. Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo bwo kwirinda kwanduzanya mbere, mu gihe, na nyuma yo guhinduranya imiti yica ibyatsi, imiti yica udukoko, n’ifumbire.

Umuvuduko ntabwo ari imbaraga za spray gusa. Ndetse impinduka ntoya irashobora guhindura uburyo ibitonyanga bikora kandi bikagera kubihingwa. Mubuhinzi bwubuhinzi, umusaruro wa pompe, umuvuduko wa sisitemu, umuvuduko wa nozzle, hamwe no kumena amazi nkibikorwa bimwe bihujwe. Iyo igitutu kigumye gihamye, nozzle irashobora kubyara ibintu byinshi bisubirwamo kandi bikarangira bihingwa. Iyo umuvuduko uhindagurika, umuvuduko wikigereranyo nubunini bwigitonyanga birashobora guhinduka mugihe kimwe cyo gutera. Imashini ikoreshwa na bateri igabanya umuvuduko ukabije wo kuvoma intoki, ariko izindi mpamvu ziracyahari. Amagare yo gusiganwa ku magare, imiterere ya batiri, akayunguruzo kahagaritswe, guhitamo nozzle, no guhindura igitutu byose bishobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano. Aka gatabo gasobanura uburyo ihungabana ryumuvuduko rigira ingaruka kumatonyanga kandi ikerekana aho ibibazo byumuvuduko bitangirira. Uzamenya kandi uburyo bwo kumenya gutera imiti idahwitse no gukomeza imikorere ya nozzle isubirwamo.

Abahinzi babiri barashobora gukoresha imiti imwe yo guhinga no kuvura ibihingwa ariko bakagera kubisubizo bitandukanye. Itandukaniro akenshi rituruka kubunini bwa spray, ntabwo ibikoresho ubwabyo. Ubunini buke hamwe nubunini buringaniye bivuga ubwinshi bwamazi yabatwara akoreshwa mubihingwa, ntabwo ingano ya tank. Ijwi ryo hasi rirashobora kunoza imikorere ariko bisaba kugenzura neza ibitonyanga no gukwirakwiza. Umubare munini urashobora kunoza amazi no kwinjira ariko birashobora kongera imyanda. Muri iki gitabo, uziga uburyo bwo guhitamo ingano ya spray, kugena ubuhinzi bwamashanyarazi, no kubisuzuma kugirango bisubizwe neza.