Nigute wagabanya drift utabuze igifuniko cya Knapsack Amashanyarazi

Gukoresha imiti byerekana amakimbirane yibanze. Ukeneye ibitonyanga bito bihagije kugirango ubone ubuso bumwe, nyamara binini bihagije kugirango wirinde gutwarwa numuyaga no guhumeka. Gukubita iyi ntera byerekana intsinzi cyangwa kunanirwa kubikorwa byose byo gutera. Iyo ibitonyanga ari byiza cyane, bigenda biturutse ku ntego. Iki kibazo cyibikorwa bikora bivamo imiti yica ibyatsi, kunanirwa kubahiriza amabwiriza, kwangiriza ingwate kubihingwa bitagenewe, hamwe n’ingaruka zikomeye zo kudakoresha nabi intego yagenewe kubera ubwishingizi bubi.

Gukemura iki kibazo bisaba kuva mubikoresho byintoki bidahuye. Ibyiza byubukanishi bwa a knapsack yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi - mubyukuri, umusaruro wa PSI uhoraho hamwe no kugenzura neza imigendekere yimikorere-nkibinyabiziga byambere byo kumenya drift-na-gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa. Muguhuza amashanyarazi yizewe yatanzwe na kalibrasi yukuri, kuzamura ibyuma, hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa, abashoramari barushaho gukora imiti mugihe bagumije buri gitonyanga neza aho kiri.

Ibyingenzi

• Umuvuduko uhoraho ni ingenzi: Bitandukanye nudukoko twa pompe yintoki, icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikomeza kugumya umuvuduko ukabije, bikarinda umuvuduko wumuvuduko utera ibitonyanga byiza.

• Guhitamo Nozzle Dictates Ingano yigitonyanga: Kuzamura ikirere-induction cyangwa umwihariko wa coarse-droplet nozzles (urugero, ingero ya dogere 110 z'ubugari) nimpinduka ndende-ROI yibikoresho byo kugabanya drift.

• Ijwi Ryinshi Kumuvuduko: Kongera ubwikorezi bwubwikorezi aho kongera umuvuduko wa pompe bituma ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye butarinze gutera imiti mubihuha bihindagurika.

• Kurinda umubiri na chimique: Gukoresha ingabo za spray hamwe na drift zigabanya imiti itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda utabangamiye uburyo bwo gutera.

• Indero y’ibidukikije: Kugabanya porogaramu kuri Windows yihariye y’ibidukikije (umuyaga muke, ubuhehere bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke) iracyari ishingiro ridashidikanywaho ryo kugabanya drift.

Drift na Coverage Ubucuruzi-bwimbere mugusuka inyuma

Kugaragaza Intsinzi Ibipimo byo Gukoresha Imiti

Igikorwa cyiza cyo gutera spray gishingiye ku gukubita ibipimo fatizo byibanze mu murima. Ugomba kugera ku bitonyanga byiza kuri santimetero kare (DPSI) kugirango wizere ko ibintu bikora bitwikiriye ibihingwa bihagije. Menyesha ibyatsi biva mubisanzwe bisaba 60 kugeza 70 DPSI gutwika ibyatsi neza. Imiti yica ibyatsi, yinjira muri sisitemu yimitsi iva mu bimera, ikenera DPSI 20 kugeza 30. Icyarimwe, ugomba gukomeza kugenda ntarengwa kugirango urinde ibimera n'amasoko y'amazi. Gukoresha neza ingano ya tank ituma utwikira ahantu hanini udahora uhagarara kugirango wuzuze. Kuringaniza ibi bipimo bisaba kugenzura neza uburyo amazi asohoka.

Imiterere yubunini bwigitonyanga

Gusobanukirwa isano itandukanye hagati yubunini bwigitonyanga nubushobozi bwa drift ni itegeko kubakoresha umurima. Ingano yigitonyanga ipimwa muri microns (µm). Ibitonyanga byiza bitanga ubwiza, bwuzuye hejuru yamababi ariko bikabura misa kugwa vuba. Ibi bice byoroheje birashobora kwibasirwa cyane numuyaga uhuha hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, byoroshye kugenda metero amagana uvuye kurubuga rusaba.

Ibitonyanga bito bifite misa ihagije kugirango igabanuke hasi, irwanya cyane umuvuduko wumuyaga. Ingaruka yibitonyanga bikabije ni ukutagumana neza. Ibitonyanga binini, biremereye bikunze gukubita igihingwa bigahita byikubita mu butaka, hasigara icyuho kinini cyo hejuru yibibabi. Ikigamijwe ni ukubyara urwego ruciriritse-ruto ruringaniza uburemere buhagije bwo guhangana na drift hamwe no gutatanya bihagije kugirango bikwirakwizwe neza.

Impamvu amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi atanga inyungu idasanzwe

Intoki za pompe zintoki zisanzwe zibabazwa nigitutu cyabantu. Mugihe umukoresha asunika ikiganza, igitutu cyimbere imbere yicyumba. Uku kwiyongera gutunguranye muri PSI imbaraga zamazi zinyuze muri nozzle kumuvuduko mwinshi, uhita uhinduranya imvange mubihano bihindagurika, bikunda gutwarwa. Nkuko uwukora amapine no kuvoma bitinda, umuvuduko ukagabanuka, bikavamo imigezi iremereye, idakora neza.

A. knapsack sprayer ikoreshwa na bateri ikuraho iri kosa ryabantu. Bateri ikoreshwa na diaphragm cyangwa pompe ya piston yemerera abashoramari gufunga umuvuduko wanyuma wo hasi usabwa kugirango ugumane ibitonyanga bito. Umuvuduko wumuvuduko ukomeza kuba mwiza rwose kuva tank yuzuye kugeza hasi. Uku guhuza imashini bisobanura ko ibitonyanga bitonyanga bikomeza kuba bimwe, bigatuma umukoresha yibanda cyane kuburebure bwurugendo n'umuvuduko wo kugenda aho kurwanya ibikoresho.

Gukwirakwiza ibyuma: Kugena ibikoresho bya Knapsack

Guhitamo Nozzle iburyo bwa Coarser Ibitonyanga

Nozzle niyo ngingo yanyuma yo kugenzura mbere yuko imiti ikubita ibidukikije. Abafana basanzwe bafite amajwi menshi batanga ijanisha ryinshi ryamande ashobora kugabanywa, cyane cyane iyo igitutu kizamutse. Kuzamura tekinoroji yawe ya nozzle nimpinduka nziza yibikoresho ushobora gukora kugirango urinde porogaramu yawe.

Imyuka yo mu kirere, izwi kandi ku izina rya Venturi nozzles, igereranya gusimbuka gukomeye mu kugenzura drift. Utu dusimba tugaragaza umwobo muto kuruhande rwikariso. Mugihe amazi yihuta, akurura umwuka mubidukikije mucyumba, akavanga na chimique. Ibi birema ibitonyanga binini, biremereye byuzuyemo utubuto duto two mu kirere. Kubera ko biremereye, bigwa vuba mumuyaga. Iyo bigira ingaruka ku kibabi, ibibyimba byo mu kirere bimenagura igitonyanga mo uduce duto, bigatanga imbaraga zo kugabanuka kw'igitonyanga gike mu gihe cyo guhaguruka no gukwirakwiza igitonyanga cyiza ku ngaruka.

Inguni ya spray nayo igira uruhare runini mukugabanya drift. Gukoresha dogere 110 z'ubugari-buringaniye buringaniza bituma uyikoresha agabanya cyane uburebure bwurubingo mugihe agumya gutera spray kimwe na dogere 80 ya dogere ifashe hejuru. Kugabanya ingingo yo kurekura bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye igihe igitonyanga kimara mu kirere, kigabanya cyane imiyoboro ya drift.

Hamagara muburyo bwiza bwumuvuduko

Ibikapu bigezweho byamashanyarazi biranga igitutu gihindagurika cyangwa rheostats. Gukoresha iyi nteruro neza ningirakamaro nkuguhitamo iburyo. Itegeko rusange ryikigero cyo kugabanya drift ni ugukora kumuvuduko muto ushoboka ugifite uburyo bumwe, bwuzuye bwo gutera spray kumpamvu wahisemo.

Niba umuvuduko ari muke, uburyo bwa spray burasenyuka, bigatera impande ziremereye hamwe no kutagira ikigo gikingira. Niba igitutu ari kinini, isukari ihinduka igicu. Tangirira kumurongo wo hasi hanyuma wongere gahoro gahoro kugeza igihe abafana bashushanya muburyo butagaragara. Gufunga rheostat kuriyi ngingo nyayo itanga ubunini bunini. Gukoresha pompe kumuvuduko wo hasi nabyo byongerera cyane ubuzima bwa bateri kandi bigabanya kwambara imbere kuri kashe ya pompe.

Imicungire yuburebure hamwe ningabo zifatika

Geometrie ya drift ntabwo ibabarira. Kwikuba kabiri kurekura uburebure bwa spray ntibikuba kabiri intera igenda; byiyongera cyane intera ibitonyanga bigenda munsi. Kugumisha inkoni hafi yintego ni itegeko kubisabwa neza.

Abakoresha bagomba kugumana uburebure bwa santimetero 18 kugeza kuri 24 hejuru yintego. Kugumana uburebure bwa ergonomique mugihe kinini cyo guhinduranya bisaba imyitozo hamwe nibikoresho byahinduwe neza mugikapu kugirango wirinde umunaniro winyuma. Kwinjiza imyenda ya spray yumubiri itanga inyungu zihuse. Ongeramo imishino ifunze cyangwa ingabo zinkoni kumpera yumurongo wa lance ibuza umuyaga udasanzwe gukubita icyitegererezo cya spray nkuko gisohoka muri nozzle.

1. Hitamo dogere 110-yindege-induction nozzle yagutse, ntoya ya spray.

2. Ongeraho umupira wa nozzle hanyuma urebe ko umufana ahuza nubutaka.

3. Shyira igitambaro cya spray kumubiri hejuru yinteko.

4. Shyira umwenda neza kuri santimetero imwe hejuru ya nozzle kugirango wirinde gutera spray.

5. Hindura ibikoresho byo mu gikapu kugirango ukuboko kwawe kuruhuke bisanzwe muburebure bwa santimetero 18.

Ubuhanga bwo Gusaba Kugwiza Ubuso Bwuzuye

Guhindura umuvuduko wihuta nibisohoka

Kugumana umuvuduko uhoraho wurugendo bihuza neza nibisohoka bya pompe yamashanyarazi kugirango byemeze ibiciro bimwe. Niba utinda, urasaba cyane. Niba wihuta, urasaba munsi. Kuberako pompe yamashanyarazi itanga urujya n'uruza, umuvuduko wawe wo kugenda niyo mpinduka yonyine ihindura igipimo.

Gukora uburyo bufatika bwo kwemeza ko utanga igipimo nyacyo cya label mbere yo kuvanga imiti ikora. Uburyo bwa hegitari 1/128 ni ingirakamaro cyane kubitera igikapu. Ubu buryo busobanura amavuta y'amazi yakusanyirijwe muri gallon kuri hegitari imwe (GPA).

1. Gupima ubuso bwa metero kare 340 (urugero, metero 10 kuri metero 34) kumuhanda wumye.

2. Uzuza ikigega litiro imwe y'amazi meza.

3. Shiraho igitutu cyawe cyo gukora hanyuma ugende ahantu h'ikizamini ku muvuduko wawe usanzwe ukoresheje icyerekezo gihoraho.

4. Andika igihe nyacyo mumasegonda bisaba gupfuka metero kare 340.

5. Shira mu gikombe cyarangije gupima iyo mibare nyayo yamasegonda.

6. Soma ibice by'amazi byakusanyirijwe; iyi mibare ihwanye nigipimo cyawe cyo gusaba muri GPA.

Mugihe cyo kubishyira mu bikorwa, koresha icyerekezo gihamye, gitunganijwe neza. Komeza kubara kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50 ku ijana kuri buri cyiciro. Ubu buryo bwo guhuzagurika burinda kwamburwa, butanga ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye, kandi bukuraho uturere twabuze hakurya ya turf cyangwa umurima.

Guhindura Umubare wabatwara nigipimo cyibisabwa

Ikosa risanzwe ryumurima ni ugukata pompe kugirango uhatire imiti myinshi mumurongo wuzuye. Umuvuduko mwinshi utera gusa igihu, gihita mbere yo kwinjira mumababi. Wangiza imyanda kandi ubangamira ibimera bikikije.

Aho kongera umuvuduko, ongera ubwinshi bwabatwara. Hindura kuri nozzle hamwe na orifice nini hanyuma uvange ibintu bikora hamwe nubunini bwamazi. Ubu buryo butanga ibintu byinshi byamazi hejuru yikimera, bitwara ibintu byimbitse byinjira mumatongo bitarinze gutanga amande. Ijwi ryinshi, ryumuvuduko ukabije wama progaramu ihora itanga ubwishingizi bwiza muri brush yuzuye kuruta amajwi make, umuvuduko mwinshi.

Kwinjizamo Drift-Igenzura Adjuvants

Iyo ihindurwa ryimashini rigeze aho rigarukira, imiti irinda imiti. Kwinjiza ibiyobora-kugenzura ibivangwa muri tank bivanga bihindura ibintu bifatika byamazi ubwayo. Ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro kanini kubitera imipaka.

Ibibyimba bya chimique hamwe na polymer ishingiye kumyongera byongera ubwiza hamwe nubusabane bwibitonyanga. Muguhuza molekile zamazi zikomeye hamwe, ibyo byongeweho bigabanya neza ijanisha ryibitonyanga byiza byakozwe kuri nozzle. Uburyo bwa spray bugumaho, ariko ingaruka zo kwibeshya zirahagarikwa. Buri gihe ongeraho ibiyonge kuri tank ya nyuma kugirango wirinde ifuro ryinshi mugihe cyo guterura.

Ibidukikije n'ibihe (Kugabanya ingaruka)

Umuvuduko Wumuyaga na Micro-ikirere

Nta mubare wibikoresho byogushobora kunesha ikirere gikaze. Gushiraho imipaka ikora kugirango umuvuduko wumuyaga ni ishingiro ryibanze. Porogaramu igomba kugarukira kumuvuduko wumuyaga hagati ya 3 na 10 mph. Ibihe bituje byapfuye birashobora guteza akaga bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro, mugihe umuyaga urenga 10hh byemeza kugenda.

Abakoresha bagomba gusoma imiterere yimiterere yimiterere. Koresha umuyaga usanzwe nkumurongo wibiti, imiterere, cyangwa imisozi kugirango ukingire akarere gasaba. Buri gihe uhindure icyerekezo cyawe cyo kugenda ugereranije numuyaga uhuha, urebe ko ugenda unyura hejuru kandi ugumane umugozi munsi yumubiri wawe kugirango wirinde kunyura mu gicu cya spray.

Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buke bitera ibidukikije byangiza ibitonyanga. Mugihe igitonyanga kiva muri nozzle kijya ku gihingwa, umwuka wumye, ushyushye utera amazi guhinduka hagati yindege. Igitonyanga gitakaza vuba vuba, kigabanuka kiva mumatonyanga yoroheje kijugunywa neza mbere yuko gikubita intego. Abashinzwe imirima bakurikirana Delta T (itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe butose nubushyuhe bwumye) kugirango bamenye ingaruka ziterwa no guhumeka.

Kurwanya guhumeka, teganya gusaba mugitondo cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita. Idirishya ryandika cyane kubushuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi, burinda ubunini bwigitonyanga. Nyamara, abakoresha bagomba gukomeza kuba maso kugirango bahindure ubushyuhe mu masaha ya mugitondo. Guhinduranya bibaho mugihe igice cyumuyaga ukonje gifashwe munsi yumuyaga ushyushye, bikabuza uduce twa spray gutuza. Niba umwotsi cyangwa umukungugu umanitse mu kirere aho gutatana, inversion irahari, kandi gutera bigomba gutinda.

Gusuzuma Ubucuruzi-Bwuzuye: Ingaruka nubushobozi

Ibiciro bya Shimi nigihe cyo gusaba

Gusesengura inyungu ku ishoramari ryo kugabanya drift byerekana ubucuruzi butagaragara. Gukoresha umuvuduko wo kugenda gahoro, nozzles nini, hamwe nubunini bwabatwara ibintu bisaba kuzuza tanki kenshi. Ibi nta gushidikanya byongera igihe cyakazi kandi bidindiza imikorere rusange yibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Ariko, iki giciro cyiyongereye cyakazi kigomba gutandukanywa no kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba neza. Kurandura imiti yanduye igabanya ibiciro byibikoresho. Icy'ingenzi cyane, gukumira gutembera bikuraho uburyozwe bw’ibyangiritse ku byangiritse ku bihingwa bituranye, imirima kama, cyangwa ubusitani. Igihe cyatakaye kugirango yongere yuzuze tank ntigisanzwe ugereranije nigiciro cyibihingwa byangiritse.

Ubunini n'ibikoresho bigarukira

Ikigega gisanzwe cya 4-gallon gifite imipaka ntarengwa yo kwishyurwa. Gutwara ibiro 33 byamazi kumugongo birasaba umubiri, kandi nibisabwa byinshi bikurura tanki vuba. Abakora bakeneye ibyemezo byo gupima ibikoresho kugirango bakomeze umusaruro.

Isakoshi ikoreshwa na bateri nigikoresho cyiza cyo gutera ahantu, kugendagenda ahantu hagoye, imirimo ya pariki, hamwe no gutondeka neza imbibi. Iyo agace gasaba umunzani kugera kumirima yagutse, cyangwa mugihe ubwinshi bwikinyabiziga gisabwa kirenze icyashobora gutwarwa n'amaguru, igihe kirageze cyo kwimukira kuri ATV yashizwemo na boom spray cyangwa ibyuma bifasha ikirere. Kumenya imipaka yimishahara yisakoshi yawe iremeza ko udahatira igikoresho kitari cyiza mumurimo munini.

Umwanzuro

• Kora igeragezwa ryamazi gusa kuri pavement yumye kugirango ugaragaze neza imiterere yawe ya spray, ingano yigitonyanga, n'umuvuduko wo kugenda mbere yo kuvanga imiti ikora.

• Kuzamura umuyaga wawe usanzwe nozzle kumurongo wo guhumeka ikirere kugirango uhite wongera ubwinshi bwigitonyanga kandi wirinde gutwarwa numuyaga.

• Shyiramo ingabo ya spray kumubiri wawe kugirango uhagarike umuyaga udasanzwe mugihe cyakazi cyoroshye no gutera imbibi.

• Hindura rheostat yawe kurwego rwo hasi rushoboka rushobora gukomeza kugumya gutera impande zose kugirango wirinde atomisiyasi.

• Shyiramo polymer-ishingiye kuri drift-igenzura ihuza tanki yawe mugihe utera mubihe bibi.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya drift kuri sprayer?

Igisubizo: Nozzles zo mu kirere ni amahitamo meza yo kugabanya drift. Bakurura umwuka mumigezi y'amazi, barema ibitonyanga binini, biremereye birwanya umuyaga. Ingaruka, ibyo bitonyanga byuzuye umwuka bimenagura uduce duto. Ibi bitanga ubwiza bwubuso budafite ingaruka zamande yo mu kirere ihanishwa intego.

Ikibazo: Nigute igitutu kigira ingaruka kumasuka ya spray mumashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Umuvuduko mwinshi uhatira amazi binyuze muri nozzle kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bitanga amazi mumazi meza, yoroheje atembera mumuyaga. Kugumisha igitutu kumurongo wo hasi ugikomeza uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutera spray ituma ibitonyanga bikomeza kuba binini, biremereye, kandi ku ntego.

Ikibazo: Ni uwuhe muvuduko wumuyaga ukwiye guhagarika gukoresha sprayer?

Igisubizo: Ugomba guhagarika gutera mugihe umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga urenze 10hh. Idirishya ryiza ryo gusaba riri hagati ya 3 na 10 mph. Gutera ahantu hatuje hapfuye munsi ya 3hh na none hagomba kwirindwa kubera ibyago byinshi byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bufata uduce duto two mu kirere.

Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha nozzles zo mu kirere hamwe na spraper yamashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Yego, mugihe icyuma cya sprayer cyemera ubuhinzi busanzwe. Umuyaga wo mu kirere bisaba igitutu gihoraho kugirango gikore neza. Isohoka rya PSI rihoraho rya pompe ikoreshwa na bateri ituma iba isoko yimbaraga nziza kugirango yongere imbaraga zikoranabuhanga ryihariye rya nozzle.

Ikibazo: Nigute nakongera ubwishingizi ntongereye umuvuduko wa sprayer?

Igisubizo: Kongera ubwishingizi utarinze kuzamura igitutu, ongera ubwikorezi bwawe. Hindura kuri nozzle hamwe na orifice nini hanyuma uvange imiti yawe namazi menshi. Ibi bitanga urugero rwinshi rwamazi kugirango rwinjire mu gihingwa kitarinze guhumeka.

Ikibazo: Ese ibiyobora bigabanya drift ikora neza mumashanyarazi ya knapsack?

Igisubizo: Yego. Kugabanya kugabanya ibiyobora, nka polymer yibyibushye, byongera ubwiza bwimvange ya tank. Ibi bihuza amazi, bigabanya imiterere yibitonyanga byiza kuri nozzle utitaye kubwoko bwa pompe. Iremeza ko spray igera ku ntego neza nta guhindura ibyuma byawe.

Ikibazo: Ni ukubera iki icyuma cyanjye cyamashanyarazi gitanga igihu aho gutera spray?

Igisubizo: sprayer yawe itanga igihu mugihe igitutu cyo gukora gishyizwe hejuru cyane ya nozzle yashizwemo. Umuvuduko mwinshi utanga amazi mubice byiza. Kugirango ukosore ibi, hinduranya impinduka zumuvuduko ukageza kugeza igihu kibuze hamwe nuburyo bumwe, buremereye bwo gutera spray.