Kuvomera Ibitonyanga na Kuvomerera Kuvomera: Ninde uruta ibihingwa byawe?

Ubuhinzi butwara hafi 70 ku ijana by'amazi meza ku isi. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu bikorwa, imyanda y’amazi yabaye umuyoboro wa buri munsi w’abahinzi ba kijyambere. Kubona impirimbanyi nziza hagati yo kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kugabanya fagitire yingirakamaro akenshi biganisha ku cyemezo cyibikorwa remezo bigoye. Kugenda neza muburyo bwo gucunga amazi yubuhinzi bisaba abayobozi bashinzwe ubuhinzi gusuzuma neza uburyo ubushuhe butangwa mumirima yabo.

Abahinzi n’abahinzi-borozi bahura n’ingorabahizi zo gukomeza ubuzima bw’ibimera mu gihe bagabanya ibiciro by’umurimo n’ingufu. Impaka zikomeje hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvomera akenshi zisiga ba nyiri imitungo bashaka ibisubizo nyabyo. Mugushakisha uburyo bwa tekinoroji yuburyo bubiri bukomeye - kuvomerera mikoro no gutera hejuru - urashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kugura neza. Igenamiterere ryakozwe neza rihuza neza umurima wawe wihariye wibinyabuzima, imiterere yubutaka, nimbogamizi zingengo yimari.

Ibyingenzi

• Kubungabunga Ubushuhe: Gushiraho ibitonyanga bitanga hydrasiyo muri zone yumuzi. Barata kugera kuri 90 ku ijana. Ku rundi ruhande, imitunganyirize yo hejuru itakaza ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane bwo guhumeka ikirere no gutwarwa n'umuyaga.

• Ibihingwa bikwiranye: Kuvomerera mikorobe bitera imbere mubihingwa byumurima, mu murima, no mubibanza byimboga bifite agaciro kanini. Uburyo bwo hejuru bukwiranye cyane nintete zumurima mwinshi, ubwatsi, hamwe nubucuruzi bwagutse.

• Imikoreshereze yimari: Abamoteri bakunze kwerekana amafaranga make yambere yakoreshejwe kubuso bunini bwa hegitari. Nyamara, ibyasohotse byoherejwe bizigama cyane kumafaranga maremare yingirakamaro hamwe nifumbire.

• Kwirinda indwara ya Pathogen: Mugukomeza amababi y ibihingwa byumye rwose, bigashyingurwa cyangwa kuvomera hejuru bigabanya cyane ibyago byindwara zifata ibihumyo. Imiti yoza ivumbi kumababi ariko irashobora kutabishaka guteza indwara ziterwa nibimera biterwa nubushuhe.

• Kubungabunga Sisitemu: Ibikorwa remezo byombi bisaba kubungabungwa bikomeye. Imirongo ya Emitter ikunda cyane gufunga imbere kandi bisaba kuyungurura bikomeye. Hagati aho, ibyuma byo hejuru bikenera buri gihe kugenzura umurima wavunitse no guhuzagurika.

Inganda zigezweho mugucunga amazi yubuhinzi

Ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere burimo kugenda bwihuta kuva mubitekerezo no kuvomera ibiringiti. Bitewe n’amapfa maremare yo mu karere no gukaza umurego amabwiriza y’amazi yo mu butaka, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi birimo gutanga amakuru yatanzwe n’amazi. Inganda zirimo kwiyongera cyane mu buhinzi bwuzuye. Abashinzwe imirima bahuza ibyuma byubutaka bwa IoT hamwe nububiko bwikora kugirango barebe ko amazi avomwa mugihe ibinyabuzima bibisabye.

Byongeye kandi, kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere byabaye intandaro yo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo. Mugihe ikirere cyarushijeho kuba kibi, icyifuzo cya sisitemu zo gutanga neza cyarazamutse cyane. Abahinzi ntibakireba gusa guhisha umwanda; ni injeniyeri ya microclimates isobanutse kugirango irinde umurongo wo hasi kwirinda ibishishwa byumye.

Gusobanukirwa Ubwubatsi: Drip na Sprinkler Sisitemu

Kugirango uhitemo neza agronome, abashinzwe imirima bagomba gusobanura ubukanishi bwibanze bwuburyo bwombi bwo gutanga. Mugihe byombi bigamije kuzuza imvura karemano no gukomeza ubuzima bwibimera, amahame ya hydraulic hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa biratandukanye cyane.

Ubukanishi bwimiyoboro ya Drip

Akenshi byitwa micro-irrigation, iyi ni umuyoboro muke, umuyoboro muke wo gutanga. Itanga ubuhehere buhoro kandi butaziguye mumizi yikimera ikoresheje imashini ikora cyane ya valves, polyethylene tubing, hamwe n’ibisohoka byihariye. Kuberako amazi akoreshwa neza neza aho ibinyabuzima bikeneye, guhumeka hejuru kurandurwa.

Ibigezweho bigezweho kandi bihuza inzira hamwe n'inzira izwi. Mugutera intungamubiri zamazi mumurongo wingenzi wamazi, abahinga mubuhinzi bemeza ko ifumbire iba mikorobe neza mugihe ibihingwa byinjiye mubyiciro byihariye byo gukura. Ubu buhanga bugabanya intungamubiri kandi bukarinda imiti gutemba kumeza yamazi yaho.

Ubukanishi bwibikorwa Remezo

Ubusanzwe bizwi nko kuhira hejuru, ubu buryo bugereranya imvura isanzwe. Amazi avomwa murusobe rwimiyoboro iremereye munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi igaterwa mukirere hakoreshejwe ubwoko butandukanye bwa nozzles. Iyo amazi agenda mu kirere, ameneka mu bitonyanga ibihumbi bito bigwa ku gihingwa cy’ibihingwa ndetse nisi ikikije isi.

Ubuhinzi bwubucuruzi bukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga. Iyo injeniyeri iyi mikorere, guhitamo iburyo imiti itera ubuhinzi ningirakamaro kugirango igende neza. Imiti yo mu rwego rwohejuru yubucuruzi ikoresha pompe ikomeye ya 12 volt ya diaphragm ishoboye gutanga umuvuduko uhoraho wa litiro 3 kugeza kuri 5 kumunota. Gukora neza kumuvuduko wakazi uri hagati ya 2 na 4, ibi bice bihatira amazi binyuze mumiringa ishobora guhinduka cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ibi byemeza gukwirakwiza ibitonyanga kuri hegitari nini, haba gukoresha traktor-yashizwe hejuru cyangwa imitwe ihagaze.

Kugereranya Umutwe-Kuri-Kugereranya: Gukora neza, Ikiguzi, no Kuzigama

Mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibikorwa remezo bizamurwa, abafite imitungo bagomba gusesengura ibintu byinshi bikora. Intego ni uguhuza imbaraga za fluid hamwe nubuziranenge bugezweho hamwe nubucuruzi bushoboka.

Amazi meza hamwe nigipimo cyuka

Kubungabunga umutungo bikomeje kuba itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yuburyo bubiri. Imiyoboro iciriritse ikora ku buryo bushimishije 85 kugeza 90 ku ijana. Kuberako ayo mazi ashyirwa mubutaka bwubutaka cyangwa gushyingurwa munsi yakarere gahinga, byinjira mubwubatsi bwumuzi ako kanya nta kirere kibangamiye ikirere.

Ibinyuranye, gutera hejuru birenze gukora kurwego rwa 65 kugeza 75%. Kubera ko amazi atembera mu kirere, ijanisha ryinshi ryatakaye kubera guhumeka mbere yuko rigera ku butaka. Tekereza gukora pivot nini hagati ya Nyakanga nyuma ya saa sita zishyushye kandi zumuyaga. Umuyaga uhuha urashobora guhita uhuha ibitonyanga kure yumurongo ugenewe, biganisha kumazi ataringaniye cyane hamwe nubutunzi.

Ikiguzi cyo hejuru hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kugaruka kubushoramari

Ubwitange bwamafaranga busabwa buratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwubuhinzi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryatoranijwe. Gushyira ibirometero bya kaseti ya polyethylene mubisanzwe bisaba ishoramari ryimbere hejuru kuri hegitari. Ibikorwa remezo bisaba ibikoresho byinshi. Ibi birimo ibihumbi n’ibisohoka buri muntu ku giti cye, abashinzwe kugenzura igitutu, hamwe n’ibitangazamakuru by’umucanga byo mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi. Ariko, inyungu ndende kubushoramari irarenze. Izi sisitemu zigabanya fagitire zingirakamaro zisaba ingufu nke zo kuvoma kandi akenshi byongera umusaruro ku isoko binyuze mu micungire yintungamubiri.

Ku buhinzi bunini kandi buringaniye, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ishobora kwimuka cyangwa imiterere yimirongo igenda itwara amafaranga make kugirango ushyire muburyo bwambere. Nyamara, igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha amafaranga azamuka vuba. Ingufu nini z'amashanyarazi cyangwa mazutu zisabwa kugirango zihoshe umurongo, zifatanije n’amazi menshi n’imyanda mvaruganda, bitera imiyoboro idahwitse y’amafaranga.

Gucunga ibyatsi n'indwara

Icyatsi cya agronome nindwara ziterwa nindwara ziterwa nubushuhe. Abasohoka bagamije guhagarika byimazeyo ibyatsi bibi kuko bitanga gusa hydrasiya mukarere kihariye k'ibihingwa ngengabukungu. Isi yambaye ubusa hagati yumurongo watewe iguma igufwa ryumye. Ibi bituma bigora bidasanzwe imbuto zibyatsi zidasinziriye kumera no kwiba intungamubiri. Byongeye kandi, kugumisha amababi y’ibihingwa byumye kandi byumye bikagabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa na virusi ziterwa na fungal nka powdery mildew na blight yatinze.

Ibishushanyo mbonera, ukurikije imiterere yabyo, kura umurima wose. Iyi porogaramu yagutse ishishikarizwa gukwirakwiza ibyatsi hagati yumurongo, akenshi bizamura ibiciro byibyatsi cyangwa bisaba guhinga intoki. Igihe kinini cyibabi bitose nacyo gitanga microclimate itose aho spore fungal na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zikura.

Kubungabunga no Kuramba

Shushanya umunsi wo hagati mu cyi aho microscopique algae cyangwa calcium ya karubone iva mu iriba ryaho bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro imbere muri orifice nto yashyinguwe. Hatabayeho kubungabunga neza, umuyoboro ugenewe gusohora urashobora kunanirwa bucece. Ibi bitera amapfa akomeye mbere yuko ikibazo kigaragara. Kubwibyo, guhora usukuye hamwe na acide yoroheje cyangwa chlorine ni itegeko kuri micro-sisitemu.

Gusasira ntibifunga byoroshye bitewe nubunini bwazo bwa nozzle. Ariko, bishingikiriza kumashanyarazi yimuka ibabazwa no kwambara buri munsi. Kuzigama mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kunyura mumirima y'ibyondo kugirango usimbuze imitwe yamenetse, gukosora umuvuduko ukabije wa PVC, no gutanga pompe ziremereye.

Gusuzuma Ibyiza n'ibibi bya sisitemu ya Drip

Kugirango ugumane icyerekezo gifatika, birakenewe gupima ibyiza byubwubatsi hamwe nimbogamizi zidasanzwe za sisitemu yo gutanga mikoro.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya Drip

Mu kurandura burundu amazi y’amazi, abahinzi barashobora gukomeza gusarura no mu gihe cy’amapfa akomeye cyangwa bakagabanywa n’amakomine. Imirongo isaba umuvuduko muke wo gukora, akenshi igenda hagati ya 10 na 30 PSI. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibiciro bya lisansi bijyana no gukora pompe zamazi aremereye. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko inzira za romoruki ziguma zumye, abakozi bo mu mirima n’imashini ziremereye barashobora gukomeza gusarura, gutema, cyangwa gutera nta guhagarika uruzi.

Ibibi bya sisitemu ya Drip

Imiterere yihariye yibikoresho isaba igishoro cyambere cyambere. Kurenga ikiguzi, kaseti zifite uruzitiro ruto. Bacumita byoroshye kunyura mumashini yimirima, abakozi bo mumirima batitayeho, hamwe ninyamaswa zifite inyota zihekenya plastiki. Hanyuma, kwishingikiriza byimazeyo kumazi meza bisaba gucunga neza kandi guhoraho. 120-mesh ya ecran ya filteri akenshi nibisabwa byibuze kugirango sisitemu ikore.

Gusuzuma Ibyiza n'ibibi bya Sisitemu ya Sprinkler

Gushiraho hejuru byabaye inkingi yubuhinzi bwisi yose mumyaka mirongo. Zitanga inyungu zidasanzwe zikora micro-tubing gusa ntishobora kwigana.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo kumena

Izi nyubako zikomeye zirakora kuburyo budasanzwe muguhisha hegitari amagana yibimera byuzuye byihuse. Mubihe bikabije, bikora nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kurinda ubukonje. Mugihe igihu cyatewe cyikonjesha ku gihingwa, kirekura ubushyuhe bwihishe, bikingira ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye kuva ubushyuhe bwica. Ku minsi yubushyuhe bukabije, uruziga rugufi rushobora gukonjesha no gukaraba umukungugu uhumeka kumababi, bigahita byongera fotosintezeza. Gukemura ibibazo nabyo biragaragara cyane. Umutwe wizunguruka umutwe uhita ugaragara kumurima ucyuye igihe.

Ingaruka za sisitemu zo kumena

Ingaruka yibanze ikomeje gutakaza amazi atangaje. Umuyaga uhuha hamwe nizuba ryihuta ryizuba birashobora guhumeka kugera kuri 35 kwijana ryamazi yavomwe. Kubyara PSI ndende ikenewe kugirango itere imigezi intera ndende biganisha kumafaranga menshi. Niba igipimo cyo gusaba kirenze ubushobozi bwimiterere yisi, amazi yatembye azahanagura ubutaka bwagaciro nifumbire ihenze.

Ibihingwa bikwiranye nubutaka bwimiterere

Intandaro yibi biganiro byubuhinzi amaherezo iva kubinyabuzima bwibimera hamwe nimiterere yumurima. Nta sasu rya feza rihari. Ibikorwa remezo byiza biterwa rwose nibihingwa mubutaka.

Ibihingwa byiza byo kugemura

Gutanga intego nziza cyane mubidukikije aho ibimera byatewe mumirongo itandukanye, itandukanijwe cyangwa aho agaciro k'imbuto kugiti cye kiri hejuru cyane. Inyanya, urusenda, urusenda, hamwe na melon bikura hejuru ya kaseti, bigatuma imbuto zazo zumye kandi bikarinda kubora. Imizabibu, imirima ya almande, hamwe na citrusi ikoresha imirongo iremereye yo munsi yubutaka kugirango ishishikarize imizi yimbitse kandi idashobora gukomera. Ibihingwa ngandurarugo bifite agaciro kanini kandi byishingikiriza gusa ku ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu kugenzura neza iterambere.

Ibihingwa byiza byo hejuru

Imbaraga zo guta hejuru ni nyampinga udashobora guhakana ubuhinzi bwagutse aho imbuto zacukuwe cyane. Umwanya muto utuma igituba cyumuntu kidashoboka gushiraho. Tekereza ugenda unyuze mu murima wuzuye ibigori cyangwa ikibanza kinini cya alfalfa. Gusa pivot yo hagati cyangwa imashini yimuka irashobora kuyobora neza ibidukikije. Ingano, sayiri, soya, hamwe na turfgrass yubucuruzi byose bisaba ubwishingizi bumwe kugirango bitere imbere.

Ubutaka bwumucanga nubutaka bwibumba

Imiterere ya geologiya igena urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Isi yumucanga igaragaramo ibice binini kandi bigatwara vuba vuba. Kuvomerera Micro ni byiza cyane hano kuko birashobora gutegurwa kenshi na pulses nkeya. Ibi bituma imizi ya zone ihora itose idafite intungamubiri zashize imizi. Ibinyuranye, ibumba rifite uduce duto twa microscopique kandi rikurura amazi gahoro gahoro. Gutera ibumba bigomba kuba byateganijwe neza. Niba ziruka cyane, ubuso burafunga, bigatera isuri ikabije. Ibisohoka bitemba byuzuza iki kibazo mu kurira amazi gahoro gahoro bihagije kugirango ibinure by ibumba bifatanye bikurura nta pisine.

Ahantu hahanamye hamwe nubutaka butaringaniye

Topografiya ikora nkikintu gikomeye kigabanya imashini zo hejuru. Gushyira spray kumisozi ihanamye akenshi biganisha ku gukwirakwiza nabi. Ibidengeri bitose cyane munsi yikibaya mugihe impinga zigumye zumye. Micro-tubing igezweho ikemura iyi nzozi mbi ya topografiya ikoresheje tekinoroji yishyuza. Ibyo bisohoka byihariye birimo diaphragms ya silicone y'imbere. Bemeza ko umuvuduko nyawo utangwa utangwa hejuru yimisozi ihanamye nko hepfo, byemeza iterambere rimwe ahantu nyaburanga bigoye.

Kurangiza icyuho: Uburyo bwo Kuhira Hybrid

Iyo uyobora imiyoborere igoye, abahinzi-borozi ntibakunze kugarukira ku guhitamo gukomeye. Kubikorwa bijyanye nubutaka butandukanye cyangwa guhindura ubuzima bwibimera, guhuza uburyo bwombi butanga imikorere ihindagurika.

Gukoresha Micro-Sprinkler

Ibi bikoresho byerekana hagati cyane. Bakora munsi yumuvuduko muke ariko bagashiraho igihu cyiza hejuru yakarere. Iri koranabuhanga ni ingirakamaro bidasanzwe ku murima. Mugihe imyuka isanzwe isohora gusa uruziga ruto munsi yacyo, micro-spinkler itera ubuhehere hanze. Itwikiriye imizi yose yagutse ya pome ikuze ya pome cyangwa igiti cya almande, ikemeza iterambere ryumuzi udatakaje umutungo mumihanda yubusa.

Sisitemu ebyiri zo gucunga ibintu byinshi

Mu nzego zinjiza amafaranga menshi, abahinzi bamwe bashiraho imiyoboro ibiri itandukanye rwose. Umuhinzi ashobora gushyingura imiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka kugirango akemure amazi ya buri munsi no gufumbira neza kwimbuto nziza ya strawberry. Icyarimwe, bakomeza gushiraho-gushiraho hejuru yo kuhira imyaka murwego rumwe. Izi spray zibikwa kumurongo. Zikorerwa gusa mugushiraho ibihingwa bitagira imizi bitoshye, guhagarika umukungugu mwinshi mugihe cyumye, cyangwa gutanga uburinzi bwihutirwa mugihe cyubukonje butunguranye.

Gufata Icyemezo Cyanyuma kumurima wawe

Guhitamo ibikorwa remezo byiza ni ubwitange bukomeye bwamafaranga. Kurangiza igishushanyo mbonera cyawe, suzuma gahunda ihindagurika kumurima wawe ukoresheje ubu buryo bwa tekinoroji:

Ubwa mbere, suzuma ubwoko bwibanze bwibihingwa hamwe nintera. Imiterere y'ibinyabuzima itegeka ibyingenzi byawe. Ubwatsi bwagutse bwagutse busaba ubwishingizi hejuru. Imboga zifite agaciro kanini hamwe n'imbuto zo mu murima zisaba neza ibyuka byoherezwa mu karere kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere.

Icya kabiri, suzuma ikirere cyaho. Reba imiterere yumuyaga mukarere hamwe nubushyuhe. Niba ukorera mu karere k’umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’amapfa, igihombo cy’ikirere giterwa no guta hejuru kirashobora kwangiza amafaranga.

Icya gatatu, gerageza ubwiza bwamazi. Amazi yatembye cyane ava mu ruzi rwuzuye ibyondo bigira ingaruka ku mitwe, kubera ko ibinini binini birwanya kuvanga. Niba wifuza gukoresha micro-tubing hamwe nisoko ridafite ubuziranenge, ugomba kugenera igice kinini cyingengo yimari yawe kugirango ushore imari muri sitasiyo ziyungurura.

Hanyuma, ubare bije yawe yigihe kirekire. Reba hejuru ya cote yambere yo kwishyiriraho. Kubara imyaka itanu yakoresheje. Ibintu biri muri mazutu bisabwa kugirango bikore pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi, igiciro cya komine yamazi ubwayo, hamwe nogushobora kuzigama imiti ikomoka kuburumbuke bugamije.

Umwanzuro

Impaka hagati yibi buhanga byombi byubuhinzi ntabwo zirangirana nuwatsinze isi yose. Guhitamo byunguka cyane biterwa ahanini nibikenerwa byihariye bya botanike yumurima wawe, imiterere yubutaka bwawe, hamwe nibidukikije mukarere kawe.

Kuvomerera mikorobe bihagaze nka nyampinga udashidikanywaho wo gukoresha neza umutungo no kuzamura intego ku bihingwa bifite agaciro kanini ku murima no mu murima. Ku rundi ruhande, gutera hejuru biracyari imbaraga zizewe zo guhinga ingano nini no kugabanya ubukonje bukabije.

Kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byumurima no kurinda umurongo wo hasi, nibyingenzi kugirango utange ibikoresho byizewe, byubucuruzi-urwego rwubucuruzi. Shakisha urutonde rwuzuye rwumwuga ibikoresho byo kuhira kugirango ubone neza neza ibyo ukeneye mu buhinzi, byemeza umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’imyanda mike.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ninde uhendutse: kuvomera cyangwa kuvomera?

Igisubizo cyamafaranga giterwa nigipimo cyibikorwa byawe nigihe cyagenwe. Ku mirima yagutse nka hegitari 100 ikora ibigori, pivot yo hagati muri rusange ihendutse gushira kuri hegitari kuruta gushyiramo imiyoboro minini ya kaseti ya polyethylene. Nyamara, sisitemu yaho ihendutse cyane kugirango ikore igihe kirekire. Kuberako bakeneye umuvuduko muke, bakoresha imbaraga nke zo kuvoma. Itangwa ryabo neza kandi rigabanya fagitire y’amazi n’ibiciro by’imiti, akenshi bigatuma bahitamo ubukungu mu myaka itanu kugeza ku icumi.

Kuvomera ibitonyanga bikiza amazi menshi kuruta kuhira imyaka?

Nibyo, gutanga intego birarenze cyane mubijyanye no kubungabunga umutungo. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo hejuru busanzwe bukora kuri 65 kugeza kuri 75 ku ijana, bigatakaza ibisigaye bituruka ku guhumeka izuba, gutwarwa n'umuyaga, no gutemba hejuru. Ibinyuranye, gushyingura cyangwa gushyira ibyuka bihumanya ku gihingwa bifite igipimo cyiza cya 85 kugeza 90%. Mu kurenga kwivanga kwikirere, sisitemu zirashobora gukiza abahinzi kugera kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50% kurenza ubuhehere ugereranije no gutera bisanzwe.

Nshobora guhindura sisitemu yo kumena sisitemu yo kuhira imyaka?

Guhindura imitwe iriho murwego rwo hejuru rukora mikoro ikora neza kandi isanzwe kandi yubuhinzi. Ababikora benshi batanga ibikoresho byabugenewe. Kugirango ukore switch, mubisanzwe uhagarika ubwinshi bwimitwe iriho riser. Kuri risers ikora, ushyiraho igitutu kugirango ugabanye PSI murwego rwo hasi kurwego rwumutekano. Ibi bikurikirwa na ecran yihariye ya filteri kugirango irinde imyanda gufunga imyuka mishya. Kuva aho, uhuza gusa igituba cyawe ukagihuza nigitanda cyawe cyibihingwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuhira aribwo bwiza bwo kurinda ubukonje?

Gutera hejuru ni byiza cyane kurinda ubukonje kandi bikoreshwa cyane nuruzabibu hamwe nabashinzwe imirima yibi byihutirwa. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwagabanutse munsi yubukonje, abahinzi bakora pompe zabo kugirango bakomeze gutera ibiti. Mugihe amazi ahindutse urubura kumababi no kumababi, bigenda bihinduka icyiciro kirekura ubushyuhe buke bwihishwa. Irekurwa ryumuriro uhoraho rituma ibimera byimbere bigenda neza kuri dogere 32 Fahrenheit, bikarinda kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Gushyingura cyangwa kaseti ntishobora gutanga iyi myuka yo mu kirere.

Nibihe byubuzima bwa drip vs sisitemu?

Kuramba kw'ibikorwa remezo biterwa cyane nubwiza bwibintu hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga. Kaseti ntoya yometseho imboga zikoreshwa mugihe cyizuba mubisanzwe bimara hagati yimyaka 2 kugeza 5 mbere yo kugwa mumatongo cyangwa kwangirika kwimbeba. Imirongo iremereye cyane yuzuye urukuta rwa polyethylene ikoreshwa mumirima ihoraho irashobora kumara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 15 iyo ihujwe neza na acide yoroheje. Imashini zo hejuru muri rusange zirakomeye. Imiyoboro ya PVC yo munsi y'ubutaka, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, hamwe na pivot ya pisitori irashobora gukora byoroshye mumyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20 cyangwa irenga, mugihe ibice byimashini bigenda bikora buri gihe.

Ni bangahe sisitemu yo kumena ibicuruzwa isaba?

Sisitemu yo hejuru yubucuruzi isaba umuvuduko mwinshi wa hydraulic ugereranije no kuhira imyaka. Ukurikije ubunini bwa nozzle hamwe nintera isabwa yo gutera, gutera imiti yubuhinzi hamwe n imitwe yingaruka mubisanzwe bisaba PSI iri hagati ya 40 na 80 (hafi 2,5 kugeza 5.5 bar) kugirango ikore neza. Pivot nini yo hagati cyangwa imbunda nini zishobora gusaba umuvuduko mwinshi, bisaba pompe ziremereye cyane hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugirango bikomeze kugenda neza.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuhira kubutaka butaringaniye?

Ahantu hahanamye no ku misozi izunguruka, kuvomera ibitonyanga byamazi ni amahitamo meza. Imiti isanzwe itera hejuru irwanira ku butaka butaringaniye, biganisha ku gutemba gukabije munsi yimisozi n’ahantu humye ku mpinga. Imyuka yangiza imyuka igaragaramo diafragma y'imbere igenga imigezi, ikemeza ko igihingwa kiri hejuru yimisozi ihanamye cyakira amazi angana n’igihingwa kiri mu kibaya kiri hepfo.