Nigute Uhitamo Gusasira Imirima nimbuto-Igiti Porogaramu

Kubungabunga imirima myiza n'ibiti birebire byerekana imbogamizi zidasanzwe zikorwa kubakora umwuga w'ubuhinzi. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni ukugera kuri canopy yuzuye idasesagura imiti ihenze yubuhinzi. Bitandukanye nibihingwa bitondetse bisaba byoroshye kumanuka, ibiti birebire bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Izi mashini zigomba gusunika neza amazi haba mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse binyuze mumababi yuzuye.

Kubona uburenganzira Imirima yimbuto ni imwe mubushoramari bukomeye umuhinzi wubucuruzi cyangwa arborist yabigize umwuga azakora. Ibikoresho byiza bigabanya kugabanya imiti no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Iremeza kandi ubuzima bwiza bwibimera. Ibinyuranye, guhitamo imashini zitari zo akenshi biganisha ku kurwanya indwara nabi. Gupfusha ubusa umutungo kandi bigatangiza ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano kubutaka butaringaniye.

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kigabanya uburyo bwo gusuzuma umurima wawe ukeneye. Tuzasesengura ibya tekiniki byingenzi kandi tugereranye ibyiciro bitandukanye byibikoresho. Intego yacu nukugufasha gufata ibyemezo byizewe, bigendanwa namakuru yo kugura bihuza neza nintego zawe za buri munsi.

Ibyingenzi

• Suzuma Canopy yawe: Uburebure bwumubiri nubucucike bwibabi bwibiti byawe byerekana umuvuduko ukenewe wa pompe nubushobozi bwimyuka yibikoresho byawe.

• Huza Traktor yawe: Buri gihe menya neza ko imbaraga za traktor yawe hamwe nimbaraga za Take-Off zishobora gukemura neza uburemere nimbaraga zimashini.

• Hitamo Ubwoko Bwiza: Moderi yerekana ikirere nicyizahabu cyimbuto zubucuruzi. Umuvuduko ukabije wimbunda zikwiranye nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hamwe na arborist.

• Wibande kuri Nozzles na Calibration: Guhitamo neza nozzle no guhitamo kalibrasi ninzira zihenze cyane zo kugabanya imiti yimiti no kugabanya amababi menshi.

• Teganya igihe kirekire: Reba ibirenze igiciro cyambere. Reba gahunda yo kubungabunga, igice gisimburwa kiboneka, hamwe nubushobozi bwa tank kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire.

Sobanukirwa nibyo ukeneye byo gusasa

Mbere yo kureba imiterere yubukanishi, ugomba gusobanura ikibazo cyawe cyo gukoresha. Ibiranga umubiri wumurima wawe mubisanzwe bizagabanya ibikoresho byawe. Ibi bikubuza gukoresha amafaranga menshi kubintu bitari ngombwa cyangwa ibikoresho bidahagije ibikorwa byawe.

Uburebure bw'igiti n'ubucucike bwa Canopy

Ingano ifatika yigihingwa cyawe igena mu buryo butaziguye kugera kuri vertical isabwa mumashini yawe. Kurugero, gucunga igice kinini cyibiti bya pome byikubye metero 10 bisaba ubukanishi butandukanye cyane kuruta kuvura igiti gikuze cyibiti bya pecan metero 30.

Kurenga ibipimo fatizo, amababi yuzuye akora inzitizi ikomeye yumubiri. Gusunika igihu cyiza cya fungicidal unyuze mumababi arengereye yikibabi gikuze kumugoroba wumuyaga biragoye. Hatariho umuvuduko uhagije wamazi cyangwa ubufasha bwikirere buhoraho, imiti isohoka kurukuta rwamababi. Igiti cyimbere cyimbere n'amashami yihishe bikomeza kutarindwa rwose. Ibi bituma udukoko n'indwara ziterwa na fungal bikura hagati yigiti.

Ingano yimbuto nubutaka

Ubuso bwa hegitari yawe yose yerekana ubunini bwa tank. Gukoresha ikigega gito cya litiro 300 kumurongo munini wubucuruzi bivamo ingendo zihoraho zisubira kuri sitasiyo. Ibi biva amaraso kumasaha y'akazi. Ariko, gupima kugeza kuri litiro 2000 nini cyane bizana uburemere bukomeye.

Terrain iragora ibi kurushaho. Kugenda ahantu hataringaniye, kumusozi, cyangwa ibyondo mugihe cyimvura itose bisaba kubitekerezaho neza. Imiti ikabije irashobora gutera ubutaka bukabije. Batera kandi akaga gakomeye kuri gradients zihanamye. Muri ubwo buryo bwa topografiya, abashoramari bakunze gushingira kumurongo woroshye-amanota 3. Ubundi, basobanura ibipine binini-binini kugirango ibungabunge umutekano no kurinda imiterere yubutaka.

Ubwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa

Imiterere ya progaramu yawe igira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibyuma byawe. Ifu yangiza, ifumbire mvaruganda yangirika, hamwe nudukoko twica udukoko twose dukorana muburyo butandukanye na pompe imbere. Imiti yangiza irashobora guhekenya byihuse ibice bisanzwe bya pompe. Ibi bikenera pompe ziremereye cyane pompe cyangwa ceramic silinderi. Byongeye kandi, udukoko twangiza twinshi dukenera ubunini bwihariye bwibitonyanga kugirango bikore neza. Ibi byerekana neza igitutu cyawe cyo gukora no guhitamo nozzle.

Ubwoko bwimbuto nimbuto zitera ibiti

Isoko ryubuhinzi ritanga ibyiciro bitandukanye byibikoresho byo gutera. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza byubukanishi bwa buriwese byemeza ko abaguzi bashobora guhuza imashini nibidukikije byihariye byimbuto.

Ikirere giturika

Ibi bice bifashisha umuyaga munini wa axial cyangwa centrifugal kugirango ubyare igihu cyihuta. Pompe itanga amazi mumazuru, kandi umufana asunika mumubiri ibyo bitonyanga bya atomize byimbitse mumababi. Kubera imikorere yabo n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bikomeje kuba inganda zidashidikanywaho kubucuruzi bwimbuto nubucuruzi butunganya imirongo minini, ikomeza.

Umuvuduko ukabije wintoki

Iyi mikorere igizwe na pompe iremereye ihujwe na hose ikomezwa hamwe nimbunda ya spray. Bitandukanye nicyitegererezo cyo guhumeka ikirere, ibyo byose bishingiye kumyuka ya hydraulic aho kuba umwuka mwinshi kugirango utere amazi. Iboneza birasobanutse neza. Nuburyo bwo guhitamo arboristes, gutura hejuru yibiti birebire, cyangwa ababikora bakeneye kuvura neza ibiti byanduye aho manuuverability ishyirwa imbere kurenza umuvuduko wa hegitari.

Umunara

Imashini itera umunara ni iterambere ryihariye, ryihariye rya sisitemu isanzwe iturika. Bakoresha imiyoboro ihanamye cyangwa iminara yubatswe kugirango bazamure amajwi. Ibi biyobora spray mu buryo butambitse muri kanopi aho kuyihuha hejuru yubutaka. Igishushanyo ni ingirakamaro bidasanzwe mu murima mwinshi cyane. Itanga ubwishingizi bumwe mugihe igabanya cyane imiti yimiti hejuru yigitereko.

3-Ingingo Hanze na Gukurura-Ubwoko Bwikurikiranya

Imiterere yo gushiraho igira ingaruka zikomeye kuburyo imashini ikora mumurima. Ibice byashizwe kumurongo bihuza neza na traktor yinyuma. Zitanga uburyo budasanzwe mumitwe ihanamye kandi ahantu hahanamye. Nyamara, zifite ubushobozi buke bwa tank kubera imbogamizi zinyuma za traktori. Ibinyuranye, moderi ikurikiranwa ikururwa kuri chassis zabo. Bashyigikira ibigega binini byubuhinzi bwinganda, nubwo bisaba amaradiyo yagutse nimbaraga nini zo gukurura.

Ibyingenzi bya tekinike Ibisobanuro

Guhindura imiterere yubukorikori mubikorwa bifatika ni ngombwa kugirango ufate icyemezo cyo kugura neza. Nka ba injeniyeri, tureba neza imbaraga za fluid na siyanse yibikoresho munsi ya hood.

Umuvuduko wa pompe nigipimo cyurugendo

Imikorere ya pompe ipimwa mubipimo bibiri bikomeye: umuvuduko nigipimo. Umuvuduko utegeka uburyo amazi asunikwa cyane, bigira ingaruka kuri atomisiyo yigitonyanga no guhagarara neza. Igipimo cyo gutemba gipima ubwinshi bwamazi yatanzwe mugihe cyagenwe. Gutera ibiti byizewe bisaba pompe ikomeye kugirango atome amazi neza. Amapompe yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya pompe itanga umuvuduko wa 40 kugeza kuri 50 mubisanzwe bikundwa kuramba kumiti yangiza. Pompe ya piston irabagirana mugihe hakenewe umuvuduko ukabije kubiti birebire-bigiti.

Ubushobozi bwa Tank hamwe nibikoresho

Ingano ya tank iratandukanye cyane. Uzasangamo ibigega bya litiro 300 byingirakamaro kugeza kuri litiro 2000 zikurikira behemoths. Ibikoresho by'ikigega bigira ingaruka kuramba no kubungabunga buri munsi. Ibigega birwanya UV, ibigega byinshi bya polyethylene biroroshye, birinda ingese, kandi birahenze cyane. Ibigega bitagira umuyonga byategetse igiciro cyambere ariko bitanga igihe kirekire. Biroroshye kandi cyane gusukura no kwanduza imiti itandukanye ikoreshwa.

Ubwoko bwa Nozzle hamwe nubunini bwigenzura

Nozzles twavuga nkibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yose, nyamara akenshi birengagizwa. Bagenzura umuvuduko wikigereranyo, gutera spray, nubunini bwigitonyanga. Guhindura amajwi byemerera abashoramari guhuza neza ibitonyanga biturutse kumiterere yikirere. Niba ibitonyanga ari byiza cyane, bigahinduka cyangwa bigatwarwa n'umuyaga. Niba ari binini cyane, barikubita cyangwa bagatonyanga amababi, bagasuka amafaranga mubutaka. Ceramic hollow cone nozzles irasabwa cyane kubikorwa byimbuto. Barwanya kwambara kandi bagumana neza neza 50 -50-micron spray mugihe cyamasaha ibihumbi yo gukoresha.

Guhuza Ibikoresho byawe na Traktor yawe

Ikosa rikunze kandi rihenze mugutanga amasoko yubuhinzi ni kugura a traktor yashizwemo sprayer irenze ubushobozi bwimikorere ya traktori ihari. Guhuza ntabwo rwose biganirwaho.

Ibisabwa Ifarashi

Imashini zigomba gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo kwimura ibikoresho biremereye kubutaka butaringaniye mugihe icyarimwe utwara pompe ya spray na fan. Gukoresha umuyaga munini wa mmmm 800mm bisaba imbaraga zikomeye zihoraho, akenshi bisaba traktor murwego rwa 50 kugeza 100. Imashini zidafite imbaraga zizashyuha, zihagarare, cyangwa zananiwe kubyara umuvuduko uhagije wabafana. Ibi bivamo gukwirakwiza imiti mibi.

Imbaraga Zikuramo

Igikoresho cya sprayer kigomba guhuza neza na traktori ya Power Take-Off imbaraga nimbaraga za spline. Imashini nyinshi ziciriritse zubuhinzi zikora ku muvuduko usanzwe wa 540 RPM. Imashini nini zifite imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gukora kuri 1000 RPM. Guhuza spray ya 540 RPM nibisohoka 1000 RPM bizatera kunanirwa gukanika pompe no guteranya abafana mugihe ikora.

Imipaka ntarengwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutera

Abakoresha akenshi basuzugura uburemere bwimikorere yimashini yuzuye. Amazi araremereye. Ikigega cya litiro 2000 kongeramo uburemere bunini bwamazi kuri chassis fatizo. Abaguzi bagomba kubara uburemere bwuzuye buremereye kandi bakabinyuzamo hamwe nubushobozi bwa traktori bwo gukurura no gufata feri. Gukoresha sprayer irenze urugero kumurongo wamanutse udafite imbaraga za feri ya traktori ihagije nikibazo gikomeye cyumutekano.

Gukora neza, Kugabanya Drift, ninganda

Urebye iterambere ryakozwe vuba aha, hariho ihinduka rikomeye ryerekeranye n'ubuhinzi bwuzuye no gukoresha imiti irambye. Bitewe n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibiciro byinjira cyane, abahinzi b’ubucuruzi bagenda bava mu nzira gakondo yo gutera imiti. Ahubwo, inzira yisoko ishyigikira cyane automatike nibikoresho bikoreshwa na sensor.

Kuyobora Airflow no Guhindura Abafana

Abafana basanzwe ba radial bahuha umwuka muri arc ya dogere 360. Ibi bikunze guta imiti mukujugunya mwijuru cyangwa hasi. Ibikoresho bigezweho biranga deflector na volute. Ubu buyobozi bufatika buyobora umwuka mubi ugana amababi yagenewe. Ibi bikuraho imyanda iri mu cyuho kiri hagati y’ibiti kandi ikemeza ko imiti ishyirwa neza aho ikenewe.

Kuzamuka kwa Sensors

Ubuhinzi bwuzuye bwashyizeho sisitemu yubwenge ifite ibikoresho. Ukoresheje LiDAR, ultrasonic sonar, cyangwa sensor ya optique, izi mashini zisikana igiti cyibiti uko zigenda. Mudasobwa yo mu bwato igaragaza uburebure, ubucucike, n'ibyuho biri mu bibabi. Ihita ikurura nozzles kugiti cye cyangwa kuzimya mugice cyamasegonda. Iyi porogaramu igamije kwirinda gutera imyanya yubusa. Inganda zerekana ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuzigama abakoresha kugeza kuri mirongo itatu ku ijana kubiciro byimiti mugihe kimwe.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Sprostatike

Ikoranabuhanga rya electrostatike ryerekana gusimbuka gukomeye mugukoresha neza. Sisitemu ikoresha amashanyarazi mabi kubitonyanga bya spray mugihe basohotse. Kuberako ibimera bisanzwe bitwara ibintu byiza, ibitonyanga bikurura amababi. Ibi bituma igihu kizenguruka amababi, kigatwikira munsi yamashami yihishe. Itanga ubwishingizi burenze mugihe ugabanya imikoreshereze yimiti muri rusange.

Ingengo yimari nigihe kirekire cyo gufata neza

Gusuzuma Igiciro Cyuzuye cya Nyirubwite kirakomeye cyane kuruta kureba gusa igiciro cyambere cyo kugura.

Ikiguzi cyo hejuru hamwe nigihe kirekire

Nibyiza mubukungu kwirinda kugura amahitamo ahendutse aboneka niba abangamiye ubwiza bwubwishingizi. Ubwishingizi budahagije butera indwara z’ibihingwa, ibyonnyi byangiza, n’umusaruro muke. Imashini yo mu rwego rwohejuru ifite ibikoresho bya kalibrasi neza hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugabanya drift yishura byihuse. Uzabona imiti ishobora kuzigama no kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa.

Kuboneka Ibice Byibikoresho

Ibikoresho byubuhinzi bikorera ahantu habi kandi byanze bikunze birasenyuka. Shimangira akamaro ko kugura ibicuruzwa bizwi hamwe nu munyururu wizewe. Mugihe gikomeye cyane cyo gutera idirishya, gutegereza ibyumweru bitatu kugirango usimbure pompe diaphragm cyangwa shitingi yihariye ya hydraulic irashobora kuvamo igihombo cyangiza. Igice kiboneka nikiguzi gisabwa.

Kuborohereza Isuku nubukonje

Kubungabunga inzira byongerera igihe ibikoresho. Abaguzi bagomba gushakisha ibintu byorohereza abakoresha nkibikoresho byuzuye mumazi meza. Ibi bituma abashinzwe gukora pompe n'imirongo mumurima badasubiye mu kiraro. Byoroshe kuboneka kumurongo wo kuyungurura hamwe na valve yo hasi-itwara imiyoboro ituma isuku ya buri munsi nigihe cyizuba kirangiye neza cyane. Ibi birinda pompe zacitse mugihe cy'ubukonje bukabije.

Intambwe ku yindi Kugenzura Urutonde

Koresha urutonde rwibikorwa kugirango umenye ibintu byose bya tekiniki nibikorwa bikora mbere yo kurangiza kugura ibikoresho byawe:

• Gupima igiti kirekire cyane n'umurongo mugari kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwabafana nuburinganire bwumubiri bujyanye na geometrie yawe.

• Reba imbaraga za traktor yawe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuzamura kugirango urebe ko ishobora gukora neza no gukurura ibikoresho byuzuye.

• Menya ubunini bwa tank yawe ukurikije hegitari zose. Kuringaniza ibikenewe kugirango ugabanye ingendo zuzuye zirwanya ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka.

• Hitamo hagati ya Air Blast, umunara, cyangwa Handgun yuburyo kugirango uhuze uburyo bwo gutanga kubwoko bwihariye bwa canopy hamwe nubunini bwibikorwa.

• Kugenzura ubwoko bwa pompe nubushobozi ntarengwa bwumuvuduko. Menya neza ko ishobora gukora imiti yihariye kandi ikenewe kugirango uhagarike.

• Emeza inkunga igice kugirango wemeze ko ibice bisimburwa na serivisi tekinike biboneka byoroshye.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye amaherezo biza kuringaniza uburebure bwibiti, hegitari zose, ubushobozi bwimashini zihari, hamwe nimbogamizi zingengo yimari. Nta mashini nimwe itunganye kwisi yose. Ahubwo, guhitamo neza nibyo bihuza neza nubuhinzi bwawe bwumubiri nubukanishi.

Gushora igihe muguhitamo, guhinduranya, no kubungabunga imashini iboneye bizavamo ibiti byiza, ibicuruzwa bidasesagura cyane, hamwe nibidukikije bikora neza kubakozi bawe. Turashishikariza cyane abasomyi gusuzuma imiterere yihariye yumurima no gucukumbura-urwego rwumwuga ubuhinzi bwa sprayer ibisubizo kugirango ubone bihuye neza. Kuzamura tekinoroji yawe yo gusaba ninzira itaziguye yo kurinda umusaruro wibihingwa n'umurongo wo hasi.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gutera ibiti birebire?

Ku biti birebire bidasanzwe hejuru ya metero 30, akenshi usanga igitutu kiri hagati ya 20 na 50 iyo ukoresheje imbunda ndende cyane kugirango usunike amazi hejuru. Ariko, imiti yo gutera ikirere ikora muburyo butandukanye. Bishingikiriza ku mwuka mwinshi utangwa nabafana aho kuba umuvuduko wamazi mwiza wo gutwara ibitonyanga bya atome mubitereko byo hejuru.

Nshobora gukoresha imiti isanzwe yubuhinzi kumurima wanjye?

Oya. Imiti isanzwe ya boom ikorwa gusa kubutaka butoshye nk'ingano cyangwa soya. Byaremewe gutera hasi kandi rwose ntibabura ubufasha bwikirere cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi wa hydraulic ukenewe kugirango winjire mu gihagararo cyibiti, cyinshi.

Ikigega cyanjye cyo guteramo umurima kingana iki?

Ingano ya tank iterwa ahanini na hegitari yawe yose hamwe nigipimo cyo gusaba. Amategeko yizewe ni uguhitamo ubushobozi bwa tank igufasha guhora utera umurongo wumvikana cyangwa umubare wihariye wumurongo muririma rwawe utarinze guhagarara no gusubira kuri sitasiyo ivanze hagati yinzira.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gutera akayaga hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’imbunda?

Imashini ziturika zo mu kirere zikoresha umuyaga munini kugirango uhuhure igicu cya atome cyimiti cyimbitse. Ibi bituma bakora neza cyane kugirango batware ubudahwema kumurongo wibiti. Umuvuduko ukabije wintoki ukoresha hose hamwe na pompe ya piston kubitabo, gutera. Ibi nibyiza kuvura ibiti kugiti cye, aho batuye, cyangwa ahantu bigoye kugera aho traktor idashobora kugenda.

Nigute nagabanya kugabanya imiti mugihe utera ibiti birebire?

Kugirango ugabanye drift, koresha neza ceramic nozzles kugirango ubyare ibitonyanga binini, biremereye bidakunze guhura numuyaga. Hindura abafana bahindura intego yibibabi bikora gusa. Irinde gutera mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, kandi utekereze gushora imari mumashanyarazi yateye imbere atezimbere imiti.

Ni kangahe nshobora guhinduranya ibikoresho byanjye byo gutera imbuto?

Ugomba guhinduranya ibikoresho byawe byibuze kabiri mu gihembwe. Byongeye kandi, kalibrasi yuzuye irakenewe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose uhinduye ubwoko bwa nozzle, uhindura imiti, cyangwa ukamenyesha ibintu bitaringaniye mumurima. Ihinduramiterere rya buri munsi ryerekana neza umuvuduko ukabije kandi birinda imyanda ihenze.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bw'ikirere bwo gutera ibiti birebire?

Igihe cyiza cyo gusaba ni mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nimugoroba. Muri ibi bihe, umuvuduko wumuyaga mubusanzwe uri muke, kugabanya kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bukonje hamwe nubushyuhe buri hejuru birinda ibitonyanga byiza bitonyanga guhinduka mbere yuko bifata neza amababi yikibabi.