Imashanyarazi itera imbaraga kugirango ushire ibintu mubintu byihuse kandi biringaniye. Urashobora kuyikoresha kubikorwa byinshi. Urashobora gutera imiti yica udukoko ku bihingwa. Urashobora gusukura ahantu hanini. Urashobora gufasha umurima wawe kuguma ufite ubuzima bwiza. Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa ni:
Kuvura ibihingwa hamwe nifumbire cyangwa imiti ibafasha gukura
Gusukura ibikoresho cyangwa inyubako mu nganda no mu bubiko
Kurwanya udukoko mu ngo, mu busitani, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi
Kwita ku byatsi nubusitani mu gikari cyawe
Imashini itera imbaraga igutwara umwanya. Iragufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza mumirimo myinshi.
Ibyingenzi
Imashanyarazi itera reka gutera amazi vuba kandi neza. Abantu babikoresha mubuhinzi, gusukura, kurwanya udukoko, no kwanduza. Gukoresha amashanyarazi atwara umwanya nakazi. Birihuta cyane kuruta gutera intoki. Urashobora gutwikira ahantu hanini vuba. Urashobora guhindura spray ubwoko nigitutu kuri buri murimo. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha imiti mike no kubona ibisubizo byiza. Buri gihe ujye wambara ibikoresho byiza byumutekano. Reba sprayer yawe mbere yuko uyikoresha. Ibi bikurinda hamwe nibidukikije bifite umutekano. Sukura kandi wite kumashanyarazi yawe kenshi. Ibi bifasha gukora neza kandi biramba.
Amashanyarazi
Ubuhinzi
A. amashanyarazi atera kurinda no kugaburira ibihingwa. Abahinzi bakoresha izo mashini mu miti yica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi, ifumbire, na fungicide. Ibi bituma ibimera bigira ubuzima bwiza kandi bigafasha ibihingwa gukura cyane. Imirima ikoresha imiti itandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye. Boom sprayers itwikiriye imirima minini. Gutera drone bigera ahantu bigoye kuhagera. Imiti mishya imwe ifite sensor. Izi sensor zitera gusa aho bikenewe. Ibi bizigama imiti kandi bifasha ibidukikije. Gukoresha imashini itera imbaraga bifasha ibihingwa gukura neza. Ikoresha kandi igihe n'amafaranga.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ubwoko busanzwe bwamashanyarazi akoreshwa mubuhinzi nibyiza byabo:
Ubwoko bwa Power Sprayer |
Imikoreshereze rusange yubuhinzi |
Ibyiza |
Imashini yimashini |
Hagati yimirima minini, ibihingwa byumurongo nkibigori, soya, ingano |
Ubushobozi bunini bwa tank, amaboko yagutse yo gukwirakwiza, GPS ihuza neza, gukoresha imiti neza |
Imashanyarazi (Moteri) |
Ubuhinzi buciriritse, imirima, ubutayu |
Umuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga zo gutera, utwikiriye ahantu hanini kuruta gutera intoki, bikwiranye no gutera ibiti |
Boom Sprayers |
Hagati yimirima minini, ibihingwa byimbuto, imbuto zamavuta |
Gukwirakwiza imiti imwe, guhinduranya ubugari / uburebure, umuvuduko mwinshi, bigabanya abakozi |
Ikirere cyo mu kirere (Drone) |
Imirima minini yubucuruzi, umuceri wumuceri, ubutaka butagerwaho cyangwa budasanzwe |
Porogaramu yihuse ahantu hanini, guhuza ubutaka buto, inzira ya GPS iyobowe na tekinoroji, tekinoroji yo kuzigama umurimo |
Ikirere |
Imirima, imizabibu, ibihingwa byamababi |
Imiyoboro ikomeye yumuyaga kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza, ikoreshwa neza hamwe n’amazi make, igabanya imirimo, ihindagurika ryimyuka hamwe na nozzles |
Ibicu bitonyanga |
Imirima, ibihingwa bimaze imyaka, pariki |
Gupfukirana ibicu byiza hamwe no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi, bigira akamaro kumiti yica udukoko / fungiside, byoroshye cyangwa byashizwe mumashini, bigabanya umuvuduko wimiti |
Kwiyitirira wenyine |
Imirima minini yubucuruzi |
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukora, kuyobora byikora, kugenzura ibipimo bihinduka, kugenzura neza, kugabanya guhuza ubutaka |
Umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi |
Porogaramu yihariye, pariki |
Tanga ibitonyanga byiza kumuvuduko mwinshi, bikora neza hejuru yuburebure no kurangiza gusaba |
Imbaraga nkeya |
Ibice byangiza ibidukikije |
Kugabanya imikoreshereze yimiti mugihe ukomeza gukora neza, gabanya ingaruka zibidukikije |
Impanuro: Gutora icyuma gikwirakwiza amashanyarazi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga no gufasha ibidukikije.
Kurwanya udukoko
Imashini itera amashanyarazi ifasha kurwanya udukoko mu ngo, mu busitani, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Urashobora kuyikoresha kugirango ukureho udukoko twinshi nudukoko. Udukoko tumwe na tumwe ushobora kuvura ukoresheje imiti itera imbaraga ni:
Ibimonyo (umubaji, kaburimbo, inzu ihumura, ibimonyo byumuriro)
Igitagangurirwa (ibitagangurirwa byo munzu, ubwoko buteye akaga)
Isake (Ikidage, Amerika, Iburasirazuba, umwotsi)
Inyenzi (inyenzi za tapi, inyenzi zirambira inkwi)
Injangwe (inzu n'ingamiya)
Amatwi
Ifeza
Millipedes na centipedes
Wasps na hornets
Isazi n'inzoka
Impumuro mbi
Boxelder bugs
Inyenzi
Umubu
Ibindi byinshi bikurura kandi biguruka
Urashobora gukoresha imiti igendanwa cyangwa yatewe kugirango wirinde udukoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana imashini itera amashanyarazi hamwe na tekinoroji ya electrostatike ikoresha amazi make nudukoko. Zifata umwanya munini kandi zigera ahantu hihishe. Ibi bituma kurwanya udukoko byoroshye kandi byiza.
Isuku
Imashanyarazi itera isuku hejuru yihuta kandi neza. Murugo, urashobora gusukura side, etage, patiyo, inzira nyabagendwa, nuruzitiro. Mu nganda cyangwa mububiko, urashobora gusukura ibikoresho, amagorofa, hamwe ninyubako zubaka. Imashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu zamazi kugirango ikureho umwanda, amavuta, ifu, nibara. Aya mabara aragoye kuyasukura n'intoki.
Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana igitutu cyasabwe n’amazi yo gusukura ahantu hatandukanye:
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ukoreshe igitutu gikwiye hejuru yisuku. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda kwangirika.
Imashanyarazi itera isuku byihuse kandi byimbitse kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe. Bagera kumeneka hamwe nibibanza bigoye. Bakuraho ikizinga gikomeye kandi bagakoresha amazi make nisabune. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza murugo no gukora isuku.
Kwanduza
Imashini itera amashanyarazi irashobora kwanduza ubuso mubitaro, amashuri, inganda zibiribwa, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Imiti ya electrostatike itera imiti yica udukoko. Ibi bikora igihu cyiza gifatanye hejuru, ndetse no ahantu hakomeye. Ibi byica mikorobe na virusi neza kuruta guhanagura intoki.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana amashanyarazi atera amashanyarazi atwikiriye neza. Bakoresha kandi udukoko twangiza. Iyi sprayer ifasha kurinda ahantu umutekano wa bagiteri na virusi, nka COVID-19. Urashobora gukoresha imashini zitera ahantu hato. Isakoshi hamwe na sprayer byashizwe kumurimo munini. Ibi bikoresho bizigama umwanya, bigabanya imyanda yimiti, kandi bifashe guhorana isuku.
Inyungu Zitera Imbaraga
Gukora neza
A. power sprayer igufasha kurangiza akazi vuba cyane. Intoki zintoki zikeneye kuvoma mukiganza. Ibi birashobora gutuma unanirwa kandi bigatwara igihe kirekire. Imashanyarazi ikoresha moteri cyangwa bateri aho. Ntugomba kubipompa wenyine. Urashobora gutera ahantu hanini mugihe gito. Ibi bifasha mugihe uhuze, nko mugihe cyo gutera cyangwa gusarura. Imiti myinshi mishya itera GPS hamwe nubushakashatsi bwikora. Ibiranga bigufasha gukora vuba kandi nimbaraga nke.
Imashanyarazi itera imbaraga zo kuvoma intoki. Ibi bivuze ko utarushye.
Urashobora gutera hegitari nyinshi mumasaha make.
Gutera byikora byemerera gukora indi mirimo icyarimwe.
Imirima namasosiyete bizigama amafaranga kuko bakeneye abakozi bake.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri amara amasaha. Barashobora gupfuka imirima minini badahagarara. Ibi bituma bakomera kumirima mito nini nini. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo imiti itandukanye itera amafaranga mumirima minini:
Ubwoko bwa Sprayer |
Kumena-ndetse na Vineyard Ingano (ha) |
Ingaruka z'inkunga |
Ibintu by'ingenzi |
Ubuyobozi / Ubushishozi bwa Politiki |
UAV Sprayer |
Ha 27,27 (nta nkunga) |
Inkunga iri munsi ya ~ 3.03 ha |
Igiciro cyo kugura gito, gukora neza, gukora neza harimo georeferencing, ubwishingizi, impushya |
Byinshi bihendutse kubuhinzi> ha 2,27; amahitamo meza utitaye ku bunini bw'imizabibu hamwe n'inkunga; impinduka zubuyobozi zikenewe mukwemerwa |
VRT Sprayer |
17,02 ha (nta nkunga) |
Inkunga iri munsi ya ~ 3.03 ha |
Igiciro cyo hejuru cyibikoresho, cyunvikana kubiciro byo kugura nigiciro cyica udukoko |
Ubukungu bushobora kubaho mumirima minini; inkunga irashobora gutuma yakirwa nimirima mito; igiciro kinini cyishoramari ni inzitizi |
Ibisanzwe |
N / A. |
N / A. |
Igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nigiciro cyakazi |
Bidahenze cyane ugereranije na tekinoroji ya PAS |
Gukoresha sprayer bigufasha kurangiza gutera vuba kandi bizigama amafaranga mugihe.
Icyitonderwa
Imashini itera imbaraga igufasha kugenzura uburyo utera amazi. Urashobora guhindura nozzle nigitutu kuri buri murimo. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutera igihu cyoroheje kubihingwa byoroshye. Urashobora kandi gukoresha spray ikomeye kubutaka bukomeye. Igenamiterere rigufasha gukoresha imiti mike kandi urebe neza ko ahantu hose hapfukiranwa.
Urashobora guhindura nozzle kugirango spray ibe nini cyangwa nto.
Urashobora kugera ahantu bigoye kugera, nko munsi yamababi.
Umuvuduko ugumaho, ntucikwe rero.
Imiti mishya ifite imikufi hamwe nimishumi kugirango ikoreshwe byoroshye.
Imiti ya electrostatike itanga spray yishyurwa ryihariye. Ibi bifasha gutera spray kumpande zose zubuso. EPA ivuga ko ibi bikubiyemo ahantu harenze inshuro eshatu kuruta gutera bisanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiti yindege ya UAV itwikira ibihingwa neza kuruta gutera ubutaka, cyane cyane mubihingwa birebire.
Guhindagurika
Urashobora gukoresha imashini itera imbaraga kubikorwa byinshi. Ku murima, utera imiti yica udukoko, ibyatsi, nifumbire. Ahantu nyaburanga, wuhira ibimera hamwe na patiyo isukuye. Kugirango usukure, woza umwanda mumodoka, inyubako, nibikoresho. Urashobora kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango yanduze amashuri, ibitaro, nahantu hahurira abantu benshi.
Imiti itera amashanyarazi ikorana namazi menshi, nkamazi, imiti, na disinfectant.
Urashobora guhindura spray kumirimo itandukanye hamwe nubuso.
Imiti mito igufasha kugera ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hejuru.
Ibice byumutekano hamwe nisuku byoroshye bituma biba byiza kubikoresha burimunsi.
Imbaraga zitera imbaraga nigikoresho cyoroshye kigufasha gukora byihuse, witonze, kandi muburyo bwinshi.
Umutekano no Kubungabunga
Gukora neza
Ni ngombwa cyane kurinda umutekano mugihe ukoresheje spray. Imiti irashobora kubabaza uruhu, amaso, cyangwa ibihaha. Ibikoresho birashobora kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka. Ugomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango buriwese arinde umutekano:
Wambare ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda (PPE). Koresha uturindantoki turinda imiti. Wambare amadarubindi cyangwa ingabo yo mu maso. Shira amaboko maremare na bote ikomeye. Koresha ubuhumekero niba utera aho umwuka utagenda neza.
Reba sprayer yawe mbere yuko uyikoresha. Reba ama shitingi, amajwi, n'ibigega kugirango bitangire cyangwa byangiritse. Menya neza ko buri gice gikora neza.
Kuvanga imiti ahari umwuka mwiza. Ntukarye, kunywa, cyangwa kunywa itabi mugihe ukoresha imiti.
Shiraho sprayer yawe kugirango ukoreshe umubare ukwiye. Imiti myinshi irashobora kubabaza ibimera, abantu, na kamere.
Gusa utere igihe ikirere gituje. Umuyaga urashobora guhuha imiti aho udashaka.
Irinde amasoko y'amazi mugihe utera. Ibi bituma amazi agira isuku.
Sukura spray yawe nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Ibi bivanaho imiti isigaye kandi igakomeza sprayer yawe.
Bika imiti na spray ahantu hafunzwe hamwe numwuka mwiza. Ubarinde kure y'abana n'inyamaswa.
Buri gihe ugire ibikoresho byambere bifasha hafi. Menya icyo gukora niba imiti igukoraho uruhu cyangwa amaso.
Inama: Amahugurwa agufasha kwiga uburyo bwo gufata, kuvanga, no gutera neza. Amatsinda menshi afite amasomo yumutekano nuyobora.
Inama zo Kubungabunga
Gukora ibisanzwe buri gihe bituma spray yawe ikora neza. Ifasha kandi guhagarika impanuka. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gukora:
Sukura kandi ugenzure inshuro nyinshi. Inziga zifunze zirashobora gutuma gutera bingana.
Reba kandi usukure muyunguruzi kugirango ukomeze kugenda neza. Ibi bihagarika inzitizi.
Ibice bigenda byamavuta nka pompe na moteri. Ibi bibafasha kumara igihe kirekire.
Shyira sprayer yawe kenshi kugirango ukoreshe imiti ikwiye.
Kwishyuza bateri inzira zose kandi uzigumane ahantu hakonje, humye.
Nyuma yo gutera, oza ikigega n'imirongo n'amazi meza.
Bika sprayer yawe ahantu humye, igicucu. Ibi birinda izuba n'umukungugu.
Mbere ya buri gihembwe, genzura ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa byacitse. Gerageza spray ukoresheje amazi mbere yo gukoresha imiti.
Ibice bimwe bikeneye umunyamwuga kubikosora. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana inshuro ugomba gukorera buri gice:
Ibigize |
Gukoresha Inshuro |
Ibikorwa by'ingenzi byo gufata neza inyandiko |
Nozzles |
Icyumweru cyangwa mbere ya buri gusaba |
Kugenzura imiterere ya spray; sukura witonze; gusimbuza ukurikije kwambara |
Abafana |
Nyuma ya buri Porogaramu |
Reba inenge; guhuza ibyuka bihumeka |
PTO Shaft |
Nyuma ya buri Porogaramu |
Gusiga amavuta, igituba, ingingo, hamwe |
Muyunguruzi |
Buri munsi ubanza, hanyuma nkuko bikenewe |
Reba kandi usukure; gusimbuza igihe bikenewe |
Amapompe ya Diaphragm |
Buri saha 200-500 cyangwa ibihe birangiye |
Simbuza diafragma; guhindura amavuta; reba umuvuduko wumwuka |
Amapompe ya Centrifugal |
Banza amasaha 200, hanyuma buri saha 2000 |
Hindura amavuta; reba ibihindu, guhuza, gutemba, no kunyeganyega |
Amapompo |
Buri saha 500-1000 |
Kugenzura no gusimbuza ibizingo; fungura kandi unywe nyuma yo kuyikoresha |
Kubika inyandiko nziza zo kubungabunga bigufasha gutegura mbere no guhagarika ibibazo.
Imashanyarazi itera imbaraga gukora akazi vuba kandi neza. Urashobora kuyikoresha muguhinga, gusukura, cyangwa kurwanya udukoko. Ikubiyemo ibintu neza kandi ntabwo ikeneye akazi kenshi kuri wewe. Ibi ni ukubera ko ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi urashobora guhindura nozzle. Mugihe uhisemo sprayer, reba imbaraga zayo, ubwoko bwa nozzle ifite, nuburyo tank nini.
Kwoza spray yawe kenshi no kuyikoresha neza bifasha kumara igihe kirekire kandi bikagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Ibibazo
Ni ayahe mazi ushobora gukoresha mumashanyarazi?
Urashobora gukoresha amazi, imiti yica udukoko, imiti yica ibyatsi, ifumbire, hamwe nudukoko twangiza. Buri gihe reba imfashanyigisho . Imiti imwe n'imwe ikenera nozzles idasanzwe.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo nozzle ibereye akazi kawe?
Toranya umunwa ukurikije amazi hamwe n'ahantu ushaka gutera. Nozzles nziza ikora neza kubihingwa byoroshye. Umuyoboro mugari wa spray utwikiriye ubuso bunini. Buri gihe uhuze nozzle kumurimo wawe.
Urashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi mu nzu?
Nibyo, urashobora gukoresha sprayer mumazu mugusukura cyangwa kuyanduza. Koresha umuvuduko muke hamwe nozzle iburyo. Menya neza ko agace gafite umwuka mwiza. Buri gihe wambare ibikoresho byumutekano.
Nigute ushobora koza amashanyarazi nyuma yo kuyakoresha?
Kwoza ikigega n'amazi meza. Koresha amazi unyuze muri hose. Kuraho kandi usukure muyunguruzi. Reka ibice byose byumye mbere yo kubika. Ibi bituma sprayer yawe ikora neza.
Nibihe bikoresho byumutekano ukwiye kwambara mugihe ukoresheje sprayer?
Wambare uturindantoki, amadarubindi, amaboko maremare, na bote. Koresha mask cyangwa respirator niba utera imiti. Ibikoresho byumutekano birinda uruhu rwawe, amaso yawe, nibihaha.
