Isitshizi samandla sikuvumela ukuba ubeke ulwelo kwizinto ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo. Ungayisebenzisa kwimisebenzi emininzi. Unokutshiza izitshabalalisi kwizityalo. Unokucoca iindawo ezinkulu. Unganceda isitiya sakho sihlale sisempilweni. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zezi:
Ukunyanga izityalo ngezichumisi okanye imichiza ukuze zikhule
Ukucoca izixhobo okanye izakhiwo kwimizi-mveliso kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla
Ukulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezindlini, ezitiyeni nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke
Ukunyamekela ingca kunye neendawo zomhlaba kwiyadi yakho
Isitshizi samandla sikongela ixesha. Ikunceda ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwimisebenzi emininzi.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Izitshizi zamandla zikuvumela ukuba utshize ulwelo ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo. Abantu bawasebenzisela ukulima, ukucoca, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa isitshizi sombane konga ixesha nomsebenzi. Iyakhawuleza kakhulu kunokutshiza ngesandla. Unokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. Ungatshintsha i uhlobo lokutshiza kunye noxinzelelo lomsebenzi ngamnye. Oku kukunceda ukuba usebenzise iikhemikhali ezincinci kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezingcono. Hlala unxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo. Jonga isitshizi sakho phambi kokuba usisebenzise. Oku kukugcina wena kunye nokusingqongileyo ukhuselekile. Coca kwaye unakekele isitshizi sakho samandla rhoqo. Oku kuyinceda ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.
Izicelo zeSitshizi saMandla
Ezolimo
A isitshizi samandla sinceda ukukhusela kunye nokutya izityalo. Abalimi basebenzisa aba matshini kwizibulali-zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izichumisi, nemichiza yokungunda. Oku kugcina izityalo zisempilweni kwaye kunceda izityalo zikhule ngakumbi. Iifama zisebenzisa izitshizi ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Izitshizi zeBoom zigubungela amasimi amakhulu. Izitshizi zedrone zifikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ezinye izitshizi ezitsha zinezivamvo. Ezi zivamvo zitshiza kuphela apho zifuneka khona. Oku konga imichiza kwaye kunceda okusingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa isitshizi sombane kunceda izityalo zikhule ngcono. Kwakhona konga ixesha nemali.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezitshizi zamandla ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye noncedo lwazo:
Uhlobo lwesitshizi saMandla |
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezoLimo |
Iingenelo |
Izitshizi zeTrekta-Mounted |
Kuphakathi ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu, izityalo ezikroliweyo ezifana nombona, iimbotyi zesoya, ingqolowa |
Umthamo wetanki enkulu, iingalo ze-boom ezibanzi zokugubungela ngokubanzi, ukudityaniswa kwe-GPS ngokuchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali okusebenzayo |
Izitshizi zamandla (ezeMoto) |
Iifama ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, imiyezo, iindawo ezinenduli |
Uxinzelelo oluphathekayo, olunamandla lokutshiza, lugubungela indawo eninzi kunezitshizi zezandla, ezifanelekileyo zokutshiza umthi |
Izitshizi zeBoom |
Phakathi ukuya kumasimi amakhulu acaba, izityalo ze-cereal, iimbewu ze-oyile |
Ukuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali okulinganayo, ububanzi obuhlengahlengiswayo be-boom / ukuphakama, amazinga okuhamba okuphezulu, kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwabasebenzi |
Izitshizi zasemoyeni (iiDrones) |
Iifama ezinkulu zorhwebo, amasimi erayisi, indawo engafikelelekiyo okanye engaqhelekanga |
Ukusetyenziswa okukhawulezayo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ukugangatheka okuncinci komhlaba, iindlela ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwa yi-GPS, itekhnoloji yokonga abasebenzi |
Izitshizi zeAirblast |
Amabhoma, izidiliya, izityalo ezishinyeneyo zamagqabi |
Imijelo yomoya enamandla yokugubungela ngokucokisekileyo, usetyenziso oluchanekileyo olunolwelo oluncinci, kunciphisa abasebenzi, ukuhamba komoya okuhlengahlengiswayo kunye nemilomo |
Izitshizi zokuvuthela inkungu |
Iigadi zeziqhamo, izityalo ezingapheliyo, ii-greenhouses |
Ukugutyungelwa yinkungu ecolekileyo kunye nokuncipha kokusetyenziswa kolwelo, okusebenzayo kwizitshabalalisi/imichiza yokungunda, ephathekayo okanye efakwe ngetrektara, kunciphisa ukukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali. |
Izitshizi eziziqhubayo |
Iifama ezinkulu zorhwebo |
Isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, ulawulo lweereyithi eziguquguqukayo, ukugqunywa okuchanekileyo, kunciphisa ukugangatheka komhlaba. |
Izitshizi zamandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu |
Izicelo ezikhethekileyo, ii-greenhouses |
Hambisa amathontsi alungileyo kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, olusebenzayo kwimigangatho ethe nkqo kunye nokugqiba izicelo |
Izitshizi zamandla eziphantsi komthamo |
Iindawo ezibuthathaka ngokusingqongileyo |
Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo |
Ingcebiso: Ukukhetha isitshizi samandla esifanelekileyo kunokonga imali kwaye kuncede okusingqongileyo.
Abalawuli berhorho
Isitshizi samandla sinceda ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezindlini, ezitiyeni, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ungayisebenzisa ukususa iibhugi kunye nezinambuzane ezininzi. Ezinye izitshabalalisi onokuzinyanga ngesitshizi sombane zezi:
Iimbovane (umchweli, indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo, indlu enevumba elibi, iimbovane zomlilo)
Izigcawu (izigcawu zendlu, iintlobo eziyingozi)
Amaphela (eJamani, eMelika, eMpuma, e-smokybrown)
Ooqongqothwane (ooqongqothwane, ooqongqothwane)
Iqakamba (indlu kunye nenkamela)
Iindlebe
Silverfish
I-Millipedes kunye ne-centipedes
Oonomeva kunye neehornets
Iimpukane neembuzane
Iincukuthu ezinukayo
Boxelder bugs
Amanenekazi ooqongqothwane
Iingcongconi
Ezinye izinambuzane ezininzi ezirhubuluzayo nezibhabhayo
Ungasebenzisa izitshizi eziphathwayo okanye ezixhonyiweyo zokulawula izinambuzane. Uphononongo lubonisa izitshizi zombane ezinobuchwepheshe be-electrostatic zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci kunye nezitshabalalisi. Bagubungela indawo eninzi kwaye bafikelele kwiindawo ezifihliweyo. Oku kwenza ulawulo lwezinambuzane lube lula kwaye lubengcono.
Ukucoca
Isitshizi samandla sicoca iindawo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza nakakuhle. Ekhaya, unokucoca i-siding, iidekhi, i-patios, i-driveways kunye neecingo. Kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, unokucoca izixhobo, imigangatho, kunye nezakhiwo zangaphandle. Izitshizi zamandla zisebenzisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi olunamandla ukususa ubumdaka, ioyile, ukungunda, kunye namabala. La mabala kunzima ukuwacoca ngesandla.
Nantsi itshati ebonisa uxinzelelo olucetyiswayo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi okucoca imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo:
Qaphela: Soloko usebenzisa uxinzelelo olululo kumphezulu owucocayo. Oku kukunceda ukuba uphephe umonakalo.
Izitshizi zamandla zicoca ngokukhawuleza nangokunzulu kunezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Zifikelela kwiintanda kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa. Basusa amabala aqinileyo kwaye basebenzise amanzi amancinci kunye nesepha. Oku kubenza bakhethe kakuhle ukucoca ikhaya kunye nomsebenzi.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Isitshizi sombane sinokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo ezibhedlele, ezikolweni, kwiifektri zokutya, nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Izitshizi zombane zihlawulisa isibulali ntsholongwane. Oku kwenza inkungu entle ethi nca kumphezulu, nakwindawo eziqinileyo. Oku kubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngcono kunokosula ngesandla.
Uphononongo lubonisa izitshizi zamandla e-electrostatic zigubungela umphezulu ngokulinganayo. Bakwasebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane esincinane. Ezi zitshizi zinceda ukugcina iindawo zikhuselekile kwiibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, njenge-COVID-19. Ungasebenzisa izitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla kwiindawo ezincinci. Ubhaka kunye nezitshizi ezinyusiweyo zisebenza kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ezi zixhobo zonga ixesha, zinciphisa inkunkuma yemichiza, kwaye zinceda ukugcina izinto zicocekile.
IiNzuzo zeSitshizi saMandla
Ukusebenza kakuhle
A isitshizi samandla sikunceda ukuba ugqibezele umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Izitshizi ezenziwe ngezandla zifuna ukuba uzipompe ngesandla. Oku kunokukwenza udinwe kwaye kuthathe ixesha elide. Izitshizi zamandla zisebenzisa iimotor okanye iibhetri endaweni yoko. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzimpompe ngokwakho. Ungatshiza iindawo ezinkulu ngexesha elifutshane. Oku kuluncedo xa uxakekile, njengaxa kutyalwa okanye kuvunwa. Izitshizi ezininzi ezitsha zineGPS kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ezi mpawu zikunceda ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza nangomzamo omncinci.
Izitshizi zombane ziyakunqanda ekubeni umpompe ngesandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba awudinwa kangako.
Unokutshiza iihektare ezininzi ngeeyure nje ezimbalwa.
Ukutshiza okuzenzekelayo kukuvumela ukuba wenze eminye imisebenzi ngaxeshanye.
Iifama kunye neenkampani zonga imali kuba zifuna abasebenzi abambalwa.
Uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba izitshizi ezisebenza ngebhetri zihlala iiyure. Ziyakwazi ukugubungela amasimi amakhulu ngaphandle kokuyeka. Oku kubenza balungele iifama eziphakathi nezinkulu. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela izitshizi ezahlukeneyo zonga ngayo imali kwiifama ezinkulu:
Uhlobo lwesitshizi |
Ubungakanani beSidiliya esiqhekezayo (ha) |
Impembelelo yeeNkxaso-mali |
Iindleko eziphambili |
Ulawulo/umgaqo-nkqubo wezimvo |
UAV Sprayer |
2.27 ha (ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali) |
Inkxaso-mali isezantsi ukuya kwi ~3.03 ha |
Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuthenga, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, iindleko ezisisigxina ziquka i-georeferencing, i-inshurensi, iilayisensi |
Okona kungabizi kakhulu kwiifama ezingaphezulu kwe-2.27 ha; eyona ndlela ilungileyo nokuba ingakanani na isidiliya esinenkxaso-mali; utshintsho olufunekayo ukuze umntu abe ngowamkelwe |
Isitshizi seVRT |
17.02 ha (ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali) |
Inkxaso-mali isezantsi ukuya kwi ~3.03 ha |
Iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo, zinobuntununtunu kwixabiso lokuthenga kunye neendleko zezitshabalalisi |
Ukuphumelela ngokwezoqoqosho kwiifama ezinkulu; iinkxaso-mali zingenza ukuba iifama ezincinci zimkelwe; iindleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali zingumqobo |
Ngokwesiqhelo |
N / A |
N / A |
Amazinga aphezulu ezicelo zezitshabalalisi kunye neendleko zabasebenzi |
Ixabiso eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa neetekhnoloji zePAS |
Ukusebenzisa isitshizi samandla kukunceda ugqibe ukutshiza ngokukhawuleza kwaye wonge imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukuchaneka
Isitshizi samandla sikuvumela ukuba ulawule indlela otshiza ngayo ulwelo. Unokutshintsha umlomo kunye noxinzelelo lomsebenzi ngamnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungatshiza inkungu ethambileyo kwizityalo ezithambileyo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isitshizi esinamandla kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Ezi setingi zikunceda ukuba usebenzise iikhemikhali ezincinci kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo nganye iyagqunywa.
Ungawutshintsha umlomo wenze isitshizi sibe sikhulu okanye sibe ncinci.
Unokufikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, njengaphantsi kwamagqabi.
Uxinzelelo luhlala lufana, ukuze ungaphoswa nawaphi na amabala.
Izitshizi ezitsha zinemiqheba epholileyo kunye neentambo ukuze zisetyenziswe lula.
Izitshizi zombane zinika isitshizi intlawulo ekhethekileyo. Oku kunceda intonga yokutshiza macala onke omhlaba. I-EPA ithi oku kugquma ukuya kutsho kathathu indawo ngaphezu kokutshiza okuqhelekileyo. Uphononongo lubonisa izitshizi ze-UAV zogquma izityalo ngokulinganayo ngakumbi kunezitshizi zomhlaba, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezinde.
Ukuguquguquka
Ungasebenzisa isitshizi samandla kwimisebenzi emininzi. Kwiifama, utshiza amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, kunye nezichumisi. Kwi-landscaping, unkcenkceshela izityalo kunye neepatio ezicocekileyo. Ukucoca, uhlamba ubumdaka kwiimoto, izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo. Unokusebenzisa izitshizi zombane ukubulala iintsholongwane ezikolweni, izibhedlele kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke.
Izitshizi zamandla zisebenza ngolwelo oluninzi, njengamanzi, iikhemikhali, kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane.
Ungasitshintsha isitshizi semisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho.
Izitshizi ezincinci zikunceda ukuba ufikelele kwiindawo eziqinileyo okanye eziphezulu.
Amalungu okhuseleko kunye nokucocwa lula kuwenza alungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla.
Isitshizi samandla sisixhobo esiluncedo esinceda ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza, ngononophelo ngakumbi, nangeendlela ezininzi.
Ukhuseleko kunye noLondolozo
Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ukhuselekile xa usebenzisa izitshizi. Imichiza inokwenzakalisa ulusu, amehlo, okanye imiphunga. Isixhobo sinokuvuza okanye sophuka. Kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo ukugcina wonke umntu ekhuselekile:
Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE). Sebenzisa iiglavu ezikhusela kwiikhemikhali. Nxiba iglavu okanye isikhuselo sobuso. Beka imikhono emide kunye neebhutsi ezinamandla. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuphefumla xa utshiza apho umoya ungahambi kakuhle.
Jonga isitshizi sakho phambi kokuba usisebenzise. Qwalasela imibhobho, imibhobho, kunye neetanki ukuba azivuzi okanye zonakele. Qinisekisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Xuba imichiza apho kukho umoya omtsha. Ungatyi, usele, okanye utshaye xa uphethe imichiza.
Seta isitshizi sakho ukuba sisebenzise isixa esifanelekileyo. Iikhemikhali ezininzi zinokulimaza izityalo, abantu kunye nendalo.
Sitshiza kuphela xa imozulu izolile. Umoya unokuvuthela amachiza apho ungawafuniyo.
Hlala kude nemithombo yamanzi xa utshiza. Oku kugcina amanzi ecocekile.
Coca isitshizi sakho emva kokuba usisebenzisile. Oku kususa iikhemikhali ezishiyekileyo kwaye kugcina isitshizi sakho silungile.
Gcina imichiza kunye nezitshizi kwiindawo ezitshixiweyo ezinomoya olungileyo. Zigcine kude nabantwana nezilwanyana.
Soloko unezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kufutshane. Yazi into omawuyenze ukuba imichiza ichukumisa ulusu okanye amehlo akho.
Ingcebiso: Uqeqesho lukunceda ukuba ufunde ukuphatha, ukuxuba, kunye nokutshiza ngokukhuselekileyo. Amaqela amaninzi aneeklasi zokhuseleko kunye nezikhokelo.
Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza
Ukugcina isitshizi sakho sisebenza kakuhle. Ikwanceda nokunqanda iingozi. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe:
Coca kwaye ujonge imilomo rhoqo. Imilomo evalekileyo inokwenza ukutshiza kungalingani.
Jonga kwaye ucoce izihluzi ukugcina ukuhamba kuzinzile. Oku kumisa imiqobo.
Iindawo ezihamba ngeoyile njengeempompo kunye neenjini. Oku kubanceda bahlale ixesha elide.
Seta isitshizi sakho rhoqo ukuze usebenzise ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemichiza.
Shaja iibhetri yonke indlela kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo.
Emva kokutshiza, hlamba itanki kunye nemigca ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Gcina isitshizi sakho kwindawo eyomileyo, enomthunzi. Oku kuyigcina ikhuselekile elangeni naseluthulini.
Ngaphambi kwexesha ngalinye, khangela zonke iindawo zomonakalo okanye ukuqhekeka. Vavanya isitshizi ngamanzi phambi kokuba usebenzise imichiza.
Ezinye iindawo zidinga ingcali yokuyilungisa. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuba kufuneka unikeze inkonzo kangaphi kwindawo nganye:
Icandelo |
Unikezelo rhoqo |
Amanyathelo oLondolozo oluPhambili kunye namaNqaku |
Imilomo |
Ngeveki okanye phambi kwesicelo ngasinye |
Hlola ipateni yokutshiza; coca ngobunono; buyisela ngokusekelwe ekunxibeni |
Abalandeli |
Emva kwesicelo ngasinye |
Khangela iziphene; ukulungelelanisa iziphambukisi zomoya |
I-PTO Shaft |
Emva kwesicelo ngasinye |
Gcoba i-spline, iityhubhu, amalungu, kunye noqhagamshelo |
Izihluzi |
Imihla ngemihla ekuqaleni, ngoko njengoko kufuneka |
Khangela kwaye ucoce; buyisela xa kufuneka |
Iimpompo ze-Diaphragm |
Rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200–500 okanye ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka |
Susa ii-diaphragms; ukutshintsha ioli; khangela uxinzelelo lomoya |
Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal |
Iiyure zokuqala ezingama-200, emva koko zibe ziiyure ezingama-2,000 |
Guqula ioli; khangela iibholithi, ulungelelwaniso, ukuqukuqela, kunye nokungcangcazela |
Iimpompo zeRoller |
Rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-500–1,000 |
Hlola kwaye ubuyisele iirola; gubha kwaye ukhuphe amanzi emva kokusetyenziswa |
Ukugcina iirekhodi ezilungileyo zolondolozo lwakho kukunceda ucwangcise kwangethuba kwaye unqande iingxaki.
Isitshizi samandla sikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangcono. Ungayisebenzisela ukulima, ukucoca, okanye ukulawula izinambuzane. Igubungela izinto ngokulungeleleneyo kwaye ayifuni msebenzi mninzi kuwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba isebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye unokutshintsha umlomo. Xa ukhetha isitshizi, jonga amandla aso, luhlobo luni lombhobho onalo, kwaye likhulu kangakanani itanki.
Ukucoca isitshizi sakho rhoqo kwaye usisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo kunceda ukuba sihlale ixesha elide kwaye sikugcine usempilweni.
FAQ
Loluphi ulwelo onokulusebenzisa kwisitshizi samandla?
Ungasebenzisa amanzi, izibulali zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izichumisi, kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane kwisitshizi samandla. Jonga rhoqo i incwadi yesitshizi . Ezinye iikhemikhali zifuna imilomo okanye iitanki ezikhethekileyo.
Uwukhetha njani umlomo ochanekileyo womsebenzi wakho?
Khetha umbhobho osekelwe kulwelo kunye nendawo ofuna ukuyitshiza. Imilomo yenkungu isebenze kakuhle kwizityalo ezithambileyo. Imilomo yokutshiza ebanzi igquma iindawo ezinkulu. Soloko udibanisa umlomo nomsebenzi wakho.
Ungasisebenzisa isitshizi sombane ngaphakathi endlini?
Ewe, ungasebenzisa isitshizi samandla ngaphakathi endlwini ukucoca okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane. Sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nombhobho ochanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo inomoya olungileyo. Hlala unxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko.
Usicoca njani isitshizi samandla emva kokusetyenziswa?
Hlanza itanki ngamanzi acocekileyo. Hambisa amanzi ngemibhobho kunye nemibhobho. Susa kwaye ucoce izihluzi. Vumela zonke iindawo zome phambi kokugcina. Oku kugcina isitshizi sakho sisebenza kakuhle.
Zeziphi izixhobo zokhuseleko ekufuneka uzinxibe xa usebenzisa isitshizi samandla?
Nxiba iiglavu, iiglavu, imikhono emide, neebhutsi. Sebenzisa imaski okanye isiphefumlo ukuba utshiza imichiza. Izixhobo zokhuseleko zikhusela ulusu lwakho, amehlo kunye nemiphunga kwingozi.
