Isifafazi samandla sikuvumela ukuthi ufake uketshezi ezintweni ngokushesha nangokulinganayo. Ungayisebenzisela imisebenzi eminingi. Ungafutha izibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni. Ungakwazi ukuhlanza izindawo ezinkulu. Ungasiza ingadi yakho ukuthi ihlale inempilo. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile yilezi:
Ukwelapha izitshalo ngomanyolo noma amakhemikhali ukuze zikhule
Imishini yokuhlanza noma izakhiwo ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla
Ukulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi ezindlini, ezingadini nasezindaweni zomphakathi
Ukunakekela utshani namathafa egcekeni lakho
Isifafazi samandla sikongela isikhathi. Kukusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela emihle emisebenzini eminingi.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Izifutho zikagesi zikuvumela ukuthi ufafaze uketshezi ngokushesha nangokulinganayo. Abantu bawasebenzisela ukulima, ukuhlanza, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokubulala amagciwane. Ukusebenzisa isifutho sikagesi konga isikhathi nomsebenzi. Kuyashesha kakhulu kunokufafaza ngesandla. Ungakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha. Ungashintsha ifayela uhlobo lwesifutho nokucindezela komsebenzi ngamunye. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise amakhemikhali amancane futhi uthole imiphumela engcono. Hlala ugqoke igiya elifanele lokuphepha. Hlola isifutho sakho ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Lokhu kukugcina wena nendawo ezungezile niphephile. Hlanza futhi unakekele isifutho sakho samandla njalo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.
Izicelo Zesifutho Samandla
Ezolimo
A I-power sprayer isiza ukuvikela nokondle izitshalo. Abalimi basebenzisa le mishini ukwenza izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo nezibulala-sikhunta. Lokhu kugcina izitshalo ziphilile futhi kusiza izitshalo zikhule kakhulu. Amapulazi asebenzisa izifutho ezahlukene ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Izifutho ze-boom zimboza amasimu amakhulu. Izifutho ze-Drone zifinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukufika kuzo. Ezinye izifutho ezintsha zinezinzwa. Lezi zinzwa zifafaza kuphela lapho kudingeka. Lokhu konga amakhemikhali futhi kusiza imvelo. Ukusebenzisa isifutho sikagesi kusiza izitshalo zikhule kangcono. Iphinde yonga isikhathi nemali.
Nali ithebula elibonisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezifutho zikagesi ezisetshenziswa kwezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zazo:
Uhlobo Lwesifutho Samandla |
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwezolimo |
Izinzuzo |
Izifutho Ezifakwe Ngogandaganda |
Amapulazi aphakathi nendawo amakhulu, izitshalo ezilandelanayo ezifana nommbila, ubhontshisi wesoya, ukolweni |
Umthamo wethangi elikhulu, izingalo ze-boom ezibanzi zokufakwa okubanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GPS ngokunemba, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngempumelelo |
Izifutho Zamandla (Ezihambayo) |
Amapulazi anosayizi omaphakathi, amasimu ezithelo, izindawo ezinamagquma |
Ukucindezela okuphathekayo, okunamandla okufafaza, kuhlanganisa indawo eningi kunezifutho zezandla, ezifanele ukufuthwa kwezihlahla |
I-Boom Sprayers |
Amasimu ayisicaba aphakathi nendawo amakhulu, okusanhlamvu, imbewu kawoyela |
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhemikhali okulinganayo, ububanzi obushintshayo be-boom/ubude, amazinga okugeleza aphezulu, kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabasebenzi |
Izifutho zasemoyeni (Drones) |
Amapulazi amakhulu okuhweba, amasimu elayisi, indawo engafinyeleleki noma engajwayelekile |
Ukusebenza ngokushesha ezindaweni ezinkulu, ukucinana kwenhlabathi encane, imizila ezenzakalelayo eqondiswa i-GPS, ubuchwepheshe bokonga abasebenzi |
I-Airblast Sprayers |
Izingadi, izivini, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aminyene |
Ukusakaza komoya okunamandla kokumbozwa kahle, ukusetshenziswa okunembile okunoketshezi oluncane, kunciphisa ukusebenza, ukugeleza komoya okulungisekayo kanye namabhomu |
Izifutho ze-Mist blower |
Izitsha zezithelo, izitshalo ezingapheli, izindlu zokugcina izithombo |
Ukumbozwa kwenkungu okuncishisiwe kokusetshenziswa koketshezi, okusebenza kahle kwizibulala-zinambuzane/izibulala-sikhunta, eziphathwayo noma ezifakwe ngogandaganda, kunciphisa ukukhukhuleka kwamakhemikhali. |
Izifutho ezizishayelayo |
Amapulazi amakhulu okuhweba |
Isivinini sokusebenza esiphezulu, isiteringi esizenzakalelayo, izilawuli zezilinganiso eziguquguqukayo, ukumbozwa okunembayo, kunciphisa ukucinana kwenhlabathi |
Izifutho Zamandla Zokucindezela Okuphezulu |
Izicelo ezikhethekile, zokugcina izithombo |
Letha amaconsi amahle ngokucindezelwa okuphezulu, asebenza kahle endaweni eqondile kanye nokuqeda izinhlelo zokusebenza |
Izifutho Zamandla Zevolumu Ephansi |
Izindawo ezibucayi ngokwemvelo |
Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyilapho ugcina ukusebenza kahle, unciphise umthelela wendawo |
Ithiphu: Ukukhetha isifutho sikagesi esifanele kungonga imali futhi kusize imvelo.
Ukulawula Izinambuzane
Isifutho sikagesi sisiza ukulawula izinambuzane ezindlini, ezingadini nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Ungayisebenzisa ukuqeda izimbungulu nezinambuzane eziningi. Ezinye izinambuzane ongaziphatha ngesifutho sikagesi yilezi:
Izintuthwane (umbazi, indawo egandayiwe, indlu enephunga elimnandi, izintuthwane zomlilo)
Izicabucabu (izicabucabu zasendlini, izinhlobo eziyingozi)
Amaphela (isiJalimane, iMelika, iMpumalanga, i-smokybrown)
Amabhungane (amabhungane okhaphethi, amabhungane abhodla ukhuni)
Amakhilikithi (indlu nekamela)
Izindlebe
I-Silverfish
Ama-Millipedes nama-centipedes
Iminyovu namahonethi
Izimpukane nomiyane
Izimbungulu ezinukayo
Izimbungulu ze-Boxelder
Amabhungane ezintokazi
Omiyane
Ezinye izinambuzane eziningi ezikhasayo nezindizayo
Ungasebenzisa izifutho eziphathwayo noma ezifakiwe ukuze ulawule izinambuzane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa izifutho zikagesi ezinobuchwepheshe be-electrostatic zisebenzisa amanzi amancane nesibulala-zinambuzane. Bavala isikhala esiningi futhi bafinyelele izindawo ezifihliwe. Lokhu kwenza ukulawula izinambuzane kube lula futhi kube ngcono.
Ukuhlanza
Isifutho sikagesi sihlanza izindawo eziningi ngokushesha nakahle. Ekhaya, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ama-siding, amadekhi, ama-patio, ama-driveways, nothango. Ezimbonini noma ezindlini zokugcina impahla, ungahlanza izinto zokusebenza, phansi, nengaphandle lesakhiwo. Izifutho zikagesi zisebenzisa umfutho wamanzi onamandla ukuze zisuse ukungcola, uwoyela, isikhunta namabala. Lawa mabala anzima ukuwahlanza ngesandla.
Nali ishadi elibonisa ingcindezi enconyiwe kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okuhlanza izindawo ezihlukene:
Qaphela: Njalo sebenzisa ingcindezi efanele endaweni oyihlanzayo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme umonakalo.
Izifutho zikagesi zihlanzekile ngokushesha nangokujulile kunamathuluzi avamile. Zifinyelela imifantu nezindawo ezimahhadlahhadla. Basusa amabala aqinile futhi basebenzise amanzi amancane nensipho. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kokuhlanza ikhaya nomsebenzi.
Ukubulala amagciwane
Isifafazi samandla singabulala amagciwane ezibhedlela, ezikoleni, ezimbonini zokudla nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Izifutho ze-electrostatic zishaja isibulala-magciwane. Lokhu kwenza inkungu enhle enamathela phezulu, ngisho nasezindaweni eziqinile. Lokhu kubulala amagciwane namagciwane kangcono kunokusula ngesandla.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izifutho zamandla e-electrostatic zimboza izindawo ngokulinganayo. Basebenzisa nesibulala-magciwane esincane. Lezi zifutho zisiza ukugcina izindawo ziphephile kumagciwane namagciwane, njenge-COVID-19. Ungasebenzisa izifutho eziphathwa ngesandla ezindaweni ezincane. Ubhaka kanye nezifutho ezifakiwe zisebenza ezindaweni ezinkulu. Lawa mathuluzi onga isikhathi, ehlisa udoti wamakhemikhali, futhi asize ekugcineni izinto zihlanzekile.
Izinzuzo Zesprayer samandla
Ukusebenza kahle
A isifafazi samandla sikusiza ukuthi uqedele umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Izifutho ezenziwe ngezandla zidinga ukuthi uzipompe ngesandla. Lokhu kungakwenza ukhathale futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside. Izifutho zikagesi zisebenzisa izinjini noma amabhethri esikhundleni salokho. Awudingi ukupompa ngokwakho. Ungafafaza izindawo ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuyasiza uma umatasatasa, njengalapho utshala noma sokuvuna. Izifutho eziningi ezintsha zine-GPS nezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo. Lezi zici zikusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha nangomzamo omncane.
Izifutho zikagesi zikuvimbela ukuthi umpompe ngesandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukhathali kangako.
Ungafafaza amahektare amaningi ngamahora ambalwa nje.
Ukufutha okuzenzakalelayo kukuvumela ukuthi wenze eminye imisebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Amapulazi nezinkampani zonga imali ngoba zidinga abasebenzi abambalwa.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izifutho ezisebenza ngebhethri zihlala amahora. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa amasimu amakhulu ngaphandle kokuma. Lokhu kuwenza abe mkhulu emapulazini aphakathi namakhulu. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi izifutho ezihlukene zonga kanjani imali emapulazini amakhulu:
Uhlobo lwe-Sprayer |
Usayizi Wesivini Sokuhlukana (ha) |
Umthelela Wezibonelelo |
Izindleko Ezibalulekile |
Imibono yokuphatha/yenqubomgomo |
I-UAV Sprayer |
2.27 ha (ngaphandle kwemixhaso) |
Imixhaso ingaphansi ku-~3.03 ha |
Intengo ephansi yokuthenga, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izindleko ezigxilile zifaka phakathi i-georeferencing, umshwalense, amalayisense |
Imali engabizi kakhulu emapulazini >2.27 ha; inketho engcono kakhulu kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu besivini ngezibonelelo; izinguquko zokulawula ezidingekayo ukuze zamukelwe |
I-VRT Sprayer |
17.02 ha (ngaphandle koxhaso) |
Imixhaso ingaphansi ku-~3.03 ha |
Izindleko eziphakeme zemishini, ezizwelayo ngentengo yokuthenga kanye nezindleko zesibulala-zinambuzane |
Isebenza kahle ngokwezomnotho emapulazini amakhulu; uxhaso lungenza ukuba amapulazi amancane akwazi ukutholwa; izindleko eziphezulu zokutshala izimali ziyisithiyo |
Okuvamile |
N/A |
N/A |
Amazinga aphezulu okufakwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nezindleko zabasebenzi |
Ibiza kancane uma iqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-PAS |
Ukusebenzisa isifutho sikagesi kukusiza ukuthi uqede ukufutha ngokushesha futhi wonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunemba
Isifafazi samandla sikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi ufafaza kanjani uketshezi. Ungashintsha i-nozzle nengcindezi yomsebenzi ngamunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungafafaza inkungu ethambile ezitshalweni ezithambile. Ungasebenzisa futhi isifutho esiqinile ezindaweni eziqinile. Lezi zilungiselelo zikusiza ukuthi usebenzise amakhemikhali amancane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke indawo iyakhava.
Ungakwazi ukushintsha umlomo wombhobho ukwenza isifutho sibe sikhulu noma sibe sincane.
Ungafinyelela izindawo okunzima ukufika kuzo, njengangaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Ingcindezi ihlala injalo, ukuze ungaphuthelwa yimaphi amabala.
Izifutho ezintsha zinezibambo ezintofontofo namabhande ukuze zisetshenziswe kalula.
Izifutho ze-electrostatic zinikeza isifutho inani elikhethekile. Lokhu kusiza isifutho sinamathele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zendawo. I-EPA ithi lokhu kuhlanganisa indawo ephindwe kathathu kunokufafaza okuvamile. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izifutho ze-UAV zimboza izitshalo ngokulinganayo kunezifutho ezingaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinde.
Ukuguquguquka
Ungasebenzisa isifutho sikagesi emisebenzini eminingi. Emapulazini, ufutha izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi yokubulala ukhula, nomanyolo. Ekuhlelweni komhlaba, unisela izitshalo kanye namavulandi ahlanzekile. Ukuze uhlanze, ugeza udoti ususe izimoto, izakhiwo namathuluzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi izifutho zikagesi ukubulala amagciwane ezikoleni, izibhedlela kanye nezindawo zomphakathi.
Izifutho zikagesi zisebenza ngoketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, amakhemikhali, nezibulala-magciwane.
Ungashintsha isifutho semisebenzi nezindawo ezahlukene.
Izifutho ezincane zikusiza ukuthi ufinyelele izindawo eziqinile noma eziphakeme.
Izingxenye zokuphepha nokuhlanza okulula kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
Isifutho samandla siyithuluzi eliwusizo elikusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha, ngokucophelela nangezindlela eziningi.
Ukuphepha Nokugcinwa
Ukusebenza Okuphephile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphephile uma usebenzisa izifutho. Amakhemikhali angalimaza isikhumba sakho, amehlo, noma amaphaphu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingavuza noma ziphuke. Kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugcine wonke umuntu ephephile:
Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE). Sebenzisa amagilavu avikela kumakhemikhali. Gqoka izibuko noma isihlangu sobuso. Gqoka imikhono emide namabhuzu aqinile. Sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula uma ufutha lapho umoya unganyakazi kahle.
Bheka isifutho sakho ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Hlola amapayipi, imibhobho, namathangi ukuthi awavuzi yini noma alimale. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle.
Hlanganisa amakhemikhali lapho kunomoya ohlanzekile. Ungadli, ungaphuzi, noma ubheme lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Setha isifutho sakho ukuthi sisebenzise inani elifanele. Amakhemikhali amaningi kakhulu angalimaza izitshalo, abantu, nemvelo.
Futha kuphela lapho isimo sezulu sipholile. Umoya ungaphephula amakhemikhali lapho ungawafuni khona.
Hlala kude nemithombo yamanzi uma ufutha. Lokhu kugcina amanzi ehlanzekile.
Hlanza isifutho sakho ngemuva kokusisebenzisa. Lokhu kususa amakhemikhali asele futhi kugcina isifafazi sakho silungile.
Gcina amakhemikhali nezifutho ezindaweni ezikhiyiwe ezinomoya omuhle. Zigcine kude nezingane nezilwane.
Njalo yiba nekhithi yosizo lokuqala eduze. Yazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amakhemikhali ethinta isikhumba noma amehlo akho.
Ithiphu: Ukuqeqeshwa kukusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuphatha, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokufutha ngokuphepha. Amaqembu amaningi anamakilasi okuphepha neziqondiso.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukulungisa njalo kugcina isifutha sakho sisebenza kahle. Kuyasiza nokunqanda izingozi. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze:
Hlanza futhi uhlole imibhobho kaningi. Imilomo evalekile ingenza ukufafaza kungalingani.
Hlola futhi uhlanze izihlungi ukuze ugcine ukugeleza kuzinzile. Lokhu kumisa ukuvinjwa.
Izingxenye ezihambayo zikawoyela njengamaphampu namamotho. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale isikhathi eside.
Setha isifutho sakho njalo ukuze usebenzise inani elifanele lamakhemikhali.
Shaja amabhethri yonke indlela futhi uwagcine endaweni epholile, neyomile.
Ngemva kokufafaza, geza ithangi nemigqa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Gcina isifafazi sakho endaweni eyomile, enomthunzi. Lokhu kuyenza ivikeleke elangeni nasothulini.
Ngaphambi kwesizini ngayinye, hlola zonke izingxenye zomonakalo noma imifantu. Hlola isifutho ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Ezinye izingxenye zidinga uchwepheshe ukuze azilungise. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi kufanele usebenze kangaki ingxenye ngayinye:
Isakhi |
Imvamisa Yokusevisa |
Izenzo Zokugcina Ezibalulekile Namanothi |
Imilomo |
Maviki onke noma ngaphambi kwaso sonke isicelo |
Hlola iphethini yesifutho; hlanza ngobumnene; buyisela ngokusekelwe ekugqokeni |
Abalandeli |
Ngemva kwesicelo ngasinye |
Hlola amaphutha; qondanisa ama-air deflector |
I-PTO Shaft |
Ngemva kwesicelo ngasinye |
Gcoba i-spline, amashubhu, amalunga, nokuxhumana |
Izihlungi |
Nsuku zonke ekuqaleni, bese njengoba kudingeka |
Hlola futhi uhlanze; buyisela lapho kudingeka |
Amaphampu we-diaphragm |
Njalo emahoreni angama-200–500 noma ekupheleni kwesizini |
Shintsha ama-diaphragm; shintsha amafutha; hlola umfutho womoya |
Amaphampu we-Centrifugal |
Amahora okuqala angu-200, bese kuba njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-2,000 |
Shintsha amafutha; hlola amabhawodi, ukuqondanisa, ukugeleza, nokudlidliza |
Amaphampu e-Roller |
Njalo ngamahora angu-500–1,000 |
Hlola bese ushintsha ama-roller; sula futhi ukhiphe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa |
Ukugcina amarekhodi amahle okunakekela kwakho kukusiza ukuthi uhlele kusenesikhathi futhi umise izinkinga.
Isifutho samandla sikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ngokushesha nangcono. Ungayisebenzisela ukulima, ukuhlanza, noma ukulawula izinambuzane. Ihlanganisa izinto ngokulinganayo futhi ayidingi msebenzi omningi ovela kuwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenzisa umfutho ophezulu futhi ungakwazi ukushintsha umlomo wombhobho. Uma ukhetha isifutho, bheka ukuthi inamandla ani, hlobo luni lombhobho onalo, nokuthi ithangi likhulu kangakanani.
Ukuhlanza isifafazi sakho kaningi nokusisebenzisa ngokuphepha kusisiza sihlale isikhathi eside futhi kukugcina unempilo.
FAQ
Iziphi izinto eziwuketshezi ongazisebenzisa kusifafazi samandla?
Ungasebenzisa amanzi, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides, umanyolo, nezibulala-magciwane kusifafazi samandla. Njalo hlola i-sprayer manual . Amanye amakhemikhali adinga imibhobho ekhethekile noma amathangi.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-nozzle efanele yomsebenzi wakho?
Khetha umbhobho osuselwe oketshezini nendawo ofuna ukuyifafaza. Imibhobho yenkungu emihle isebenza kahle ezitshalweni ezithambile. Izifutho ezibanzi zimboza izindawo ezinkulu. Hlala uqondanisa umlomo nomsebenzi wakho.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isifutho sikagesi endlini?
Yebo, ungasebenzisa isifutho samandla ngaphakathi endlini ukuze uhlanze noma ubulale amagciwane. Sebenzisa ukucindezela okuphansi kanye nobhobho olungile. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle. Gqoka njalo izinto zokuphepha.
Usihlanza kanjani isifutho sikagesi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa?
Hlanza ithangi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Geza amanzi ngamapayipi namabhodlela. Susa futhi uhlanze izihlungi. Vumela zonke izingxenye zome ngaphambi kokugcina. Lokhu kugcina isifutho sakho sisebenza kahle.
Imaphi amagiya okuphepha okufanele uwagqoke lapho usebenzisa isifutho sikagesi?
Gqoka amagilavu, izibuko, imikhono emide, namabhuzu. Sebenzisa imaski noma umshini wokuphefumula uma ufutha amakhemikhali. Izinto zokuvikela zivikela isikhumba sakho, amehlo, namaphaphu ekulimaleni.
