Ndlela Yo Pfuxeta Drift Handle Ko Lahlekeriwa hi Xifunengeto Ku suka eka Xifafazeri xa Ntshikelelo wa Gezi xa Knapsack

Ku tirhisiwa ka tikhemikhali ku humesa mpfilumpfilu wa xisekelo wa nyama. U lava mathonsi lamantsongo swinene ku tiyisisa leswaku ku funengetiwa ka vuandlalo loku fanaka, kambe makulu ku ringana ku lwisana na ku khuluka ka moya na ku khuluka ka moya. Ku hlasela ku ringanisela loku swi lerisa ku humelela kumbe ku tsandzeka ka ntirho wihi na wihi wo fafazela. Loko mathonsi ma ri matsongo ngopfu, ma khuluka ma nga ri laha ma kongomisiweke kona. Xiphiqo lexi xa matirhelo lexi nyanyisaka xi endla leswaku ku va na swidlaya-switsotswana leswi tlangisiwaka, ku tsandzeka ka ku landzelela milawu, ku onhaka ka collateral eka swibyariwa leswi nga kongomisiwangiki, na khombo lerikulu ro hunguta mpimo lowu kongomisiweke lowu kunguhatiweke hikwalaho ka ku funengetiwa loku nga riki kahle.

Ku tlhantlha xiphiqo lexi swi lava ku suka eka switirhisiwa swa mavoko leswi nga fambisaniki. Swipfuno swo karhi swa michini swa a knapsack electric pressure sprayer —ku nga, vuhumelerisi bya PSI lebyi nga cincekiki na vulawuri bya ku khuluka lebyi kongomeke—ti tirha tanihi movha wo sungula wo tiva ku cinca-cinca ka drift-versus-coverage. Hi ku hlanganisa ku nyikiwa ka ntshikelelo loku tshembekaka loku tirhisaka betri na ku kalibhara lokunene, ku ndlandlamuxiwa ka hardware, na tindlela to tirhisa leti nga na ndzayo, vafambisi va kurisa ku tirha kahle ka tikhemikhali loko va ri karhi va hlayisa thonsi rin’wana na rin’wana kahle laha ri faneleke kona.

Swilo Swa Nkoka Swa Ku Tekiwa

• Ntshikelelo lowu nga cincekiki i wa nkoka swinene: Kuhambana na swifafazeri swa pompo ya mavoko, xifafazeri xa ntshikelelo wa gezi xa knapsack xi hlayisa flat pressure curve, leswi sivelaka ti pressure spikes leti endlaka ti drift-prone fine droplets.

• Ku Hlawula Nozzle Swi Lerisa Vukulu bya Droplet: Ku ndlandlamuxa eka air-induction kumbe ti nozzles to karhi ta coarse-droplet (xikombiso, 110-degree wide angle) i ku cinca ka hardware ya ROI yale henhla swinene eka ku hunguta drift.

• Volume Over Pressure: Ku engetela volume ya carrier kutlula ku engetela ntshikelelo wa pompo switiyisisa dense target coverage handle ko atomizing khemikhali kuva volatile mists.

• Vuhlayiseki bya Physical na Chemical: Ku tirhisa swisirhelelo swo fafazela na swipfuneti leswi hungutaka drift swinyika leyara yo engetela ya nsirhelelo handle ko kavanyeta xivumbeko xa ku fafazela.

• Ndzayo ya Ntivo-mbango: Ku siveriwa ka ku tirhisiwa eka mafasitere yo karhi ya mbango (moya wa le hansi, ndzhongho wa le henhla, mahiselo ya le hansi) swi tshama swi ri xisekelo lexi nga vulavurisaniwiki xa ku hunguta ku khuluka ka mati.

The Drift vs. Coverage Trade-off eka ku Fafazela ka Backpack

Ku Hlamusela Swipimelo swa ku Humelela eka Ku Tirhisa Tikhemikhali

Ntirho wo fafazela lowu humelelaka wu titshege hi ku ba ti metrics ta masungulo leti tiyeke ensin’wini. Ufanele ku fikelela mathonsi ya kahle swinene hi square inch (DPSI) kutiyisisa leswaku xiaki lexi tirhaka xifunengeta tissue ya ximilani hindlela leyi ringaneleke. Ti contact herbicides hi ntolovelo ti lava 60 kuya eka 70 DPSI kuva ti hisa nhova hindlela leyinene. Ti systemic herbicides, leti tswongaka eka sisiteme ya misiha ya swimilani, ti lava ntsena 20 kuya eka 30 wa DPSI. Hi nkarhi wun’we, ufanele ku hlayisa ku fambafamba kutsongo ehandle ka xikongomelo ku sirhelela swimilani leswi rhendzeleke na swihlovo swa mati. Ku tirhisiwa kahle ka volume ya thangi switiyisisa leswaku u funengeta ndzhawu yale henhla handle ko tshama u yima ku tata nakambe. Ku ringanisela swipimelo leswi swi lava vulawuri lebyi kongomeke eka ndlela leyi mati ma huma ha yona eka wand.

Fizikisi ya Vukulu bya Thonsi

Ku twisisa vuxaka bya inverse exikarhi ka vukulu bya droplet na drift potential swa boha eka vafambisi va nsimu. Vukulu bya mathonsi byi pimiwa hi ti microns (μm). Mathonsi ya kahle yanyika ku funengeta lokunene, loku tsindziyeleke eka swiphemu swa matluka kambe ya pfumala vukulu byo wa hiku hatlisa. Swiphemu leswi swo vevuka swi olova swinene eka ku khuluka ka moya na ku hundzuka ka mahiselo, swi khuluka hi ku olova madzana ya timitara ku suka laha ku cheriwaka kona.

Mathonsi ya coarse yana ntiko lowu ringaneleke kuva ya wela ehansi hiku kongoma, ya lwisana swinene na ku khuluka ka moya. Xiphiqo xa mathonsi lawa yanga tsindziyela ngopfu i ku khomiwa kahle ka le henhla. Mathonsi lamakulu, yo tika ya tala ku ba ximilani ivi hi ku hatlisa ma rhendzeleka ma ya emisaveni, ma siya swivandla leswikulu swo funengeta ehenhla ka matluka. Xikongomelo iku tumbuluxa spectrum ya droplet yale xikarhi kuya eka coarse leyi ringaniselaka ntiko lowu ringaneleke eka ku lwisana na drift na ku hangalaka loku ringaneleke kuva ku funengetiwa hi vukheta.

Ha Yini Swifafazeri Swa Gezi Swi Nyika Nchumu wo Hlawuleka

Ti manual pump sprayers hi ntumbuluko ti xaniseka hiku cinca cinca ka ntshikelelo loku vangiwaka hi vanhu. Loko mutirhisi a ri karhi a pompa xikhomela, ntshikelelo wu tlakuka endzeni ka kamara. Ku tlakuka loku ka xitshuketa ka PSI ku sindzisa mati hi nozzle hi rivilo lerikulu, hiku hatlisa swi atomize nkatsakanyo kuva ti volatile, drift-prone fines. Loko mutirhisi a ri karhi a thayere naswona ku pompa ku ri karhi ku hunguta rivilo, ntshikelelo wa hunguteka, leswi endlaka leswaku ku va ni swinambyana swo tika leswi nga tirhiki.

A knapsack sprayer leyi fambiwaka hi betri yi herisa xihoxo lexi xa munhu. Tipompo ta diaphragm kumbe ta piston leti tirhisaka betri ti pfumelela vafambisi ku khiya ntshikelelo lowu kongomeke wa le hansi lowu lavekaka ku hlayisa mathonsi lama nga ni swirhendzevutana. Curve ya ntshikelelo yitshama yiri flat hiku hetiseka kusuka eka thangi leri teleke kuya ehansi kuya eka leri nga riki na nchumu. Ku ringanana loku ka michini swivula leswaku spectrum ya droplet yitshama yiri yin’we, leswi pfumelelaka mutirhisi ku kongomisa hiku hetiseka eka ku leha ka wand na rivilo ro famba kutlula ku lwisana na switirhisiwa.

Ku Antswisa Hardware: Ku Hlela Xifafazeri Xa Wena Xa Knapsack

Ku Hlawula Nozzle ya Xinene ya Coarser Droplets

Nozzle i ndzhawu yohetelela yo lawula loko khemikhali yinga se hlasela mbango. Ti standard flat fan nozzles titala ku humesa tiphesente tale henhla ta driftable fines, ngopfu ngopfu loko ntshikelelo wu creeps up. Ku ndlandlamuxa thekinoloji ya wena ya nozzle i ku cinca ka hardware loku tirhaka swinene loku u nga ku endlaka ku sirhelela xitirhisiwa xa wena.

Ti air-induction nozzles, leti tivekaka tani hi Venturi nozzles, tiyimela ku tlula lokukulu eka vulawuri bya drift. Ti nozzles leti tina xirhendzevutani lexintsongo etlhelo ka casing. Loko mati ma ri karhi ma tsutsuma ma hundza, ma koka moya lowu nga ekusuhi wu nghena ekamareni, ma wu hlanganisa ni khemikhali. Leswi swi endla leswaku ku va ni mathonsi lamakulu, yo tika lama taleke hi swiphepherhele leswitsongo swa moya. Leswi ti tikaka, ti wa hi ku hatlisa hi moya. Loko ti khumba vuandlalo bya matluka, swiphemuphemu swa moya swi pfotlosa thonsi kuva swiphemu leswintsongo, leswi nyikaka ku lwisana na drift ya coarse drop hinkarhi wa ku haha ​​xikan’we naku funengetiwa ka drop ya kahle loko yi khumbeka.

Spray angle yitlhela yi tlanga xiave lexikulu eka kuhungutiwa ka drift. Ku tirhisa ti nozzles ta 110-degree wide-angle swipfumelela mutirhisi ku hunguta swinene ku tlakuka ka wand loko ari karhi a hlayisa swath yo fafazela leyi fanaka hiku kongoma na nozzle ya 80-degree leyi khomiweke ehenhla. Ku hunguta ndzhawu yo humesa hiku kongoma swihunguta nkarhi lowu thonsi riwu hetaka emoyeni, leswi tsemaka swinene ku hlangana na drift.

Ku Dayela eka Ntshikelelo lowunene

Swikhwama swa manguva lawa swa gezi swi ni ti- dial ta ntshikelelo lowu cinca-cincaka kumbe ti- rheostat. Ku tirhisa dial leyi hi ndlela leyinene i swa nkoka ku fana ni ku hlawula nozzle leyinene. Nawu wa misava hinkwayo wa drift mitigation iku tirha eka ntshikelelo wale hansi swinene lowu wa ha hlayisaka xivumbeko xofana, lexi vumbiweke hiku hetiseka xa fafazela eka nozzle ya wena leyi u yi hlawuleke.

Loko ntshikelelo wuri ehansi swinene, xivumbeko xaku fafazela xa wa, leswi endlaka leswaku matlhelo yo tika xikan’we naku funengetiwa kahle exikarhi. Loko ntshikelelo wu ri ehenhla swinene, mati lawa ya atomize kuva nkungu. Sungula eka setting yale hansi swinene kutani u engetela dial hiku nonoka kufikela loko fan pattern yi hlanganisa hi mahlo handle ko tshwutela. Ku khiya rheostat eka ndzhawu leyi kongomeke switiyisisa vukulu bya mathonsi. Ku fambisa pompo eka ntshikelelo wale hansi switlhela swi engetela swinene vutomi bya betri naswona swihunguta ku onhaka ka le ndzeni eka swisirhelelo swa pompo.

Vulawuri bya Ku leha ka Wand na Switlhangu swa Miri

Geometry ya drift a yi rivaleli. Ku phindha kambirhi ku tlakuka ka ku humesiwa ka wand yo fafazela a swi endli ntsena ku phindha kambirhi mpfhuka wa drift; swi engetela hi xihatla mpfhuka lowu mathonsi ma fambaka ha wona ma ya ehansi ka moya. Ku hlayisa wand ekusuhi na xikongomelo swa boha leswaku yita tirhisiwa hindlela leyi hlayisekeke.

Vafambisi vafanele ku hlayisa ku leha ka wand ya 18 kuya eka 24 wa ti inches ehenhla ka canopy leyi kongomisiweke. Ku hlayisa ku leha loku hi ndlela ya ergonomically hinkarhi wa ku cinca ko leha swilava ku titoloveta xikan’we na backpack harness leyi lulamisiweke kahle kuva yi sivela ku karhala ka le hansi ka nkolo. Ku hlanganisa swifunengeto swa physical spray swinyika vuyelo bya xihatla bya michini. Ku engetela ti hooded cones kumbe wand shields emakumu ka lance swi sivela moya wa ambient kuva wu ba xivumbeko xa spray loko wu huma eka nozzle.

1. Hlawula 110-degree air-induction nozzle eka xivumbeko xo anama, xale hansi xa ku fafazela.

2. Khomanisa xifunengeto xa nozzle kutani u tiyisisa leswaku fan yi ringanana na misava.

3. Slayida xifunengeto xa physical spray ehenhla ka nhlengeletano ya wand.

4. Tiyisisa shroud kahle kahle inch yin’we ehenhla ka nozzle tip kuva ku sivela ku kavanyetiwa ka ku fafazela.

5. Lulamisa harness ya backpack leswaku voko ra wena ri wisa hi ntumbuluko eka 18-inch wand height.

Tithekiniki ta ku Tirhisa ku Kurisa Ku Funengetiwa ka Vuandlalo bya le Henhla

Ku Kalibhara Rivilo ro Famba na Vuhumelerisi

Ku hlayisa rivilo ra ku famba leri nga cinciki swi tirhisana hi ku kongoma na vuhumelerisi lebyi nga cinciki bya pompo ya gezi ku tiyisisa mimpimo ya ku tirhisiwa leyi fanaka. Loko u hunguta rivilo, u tirhisa ku tlula mpimo. Loko u hatlisisa, u under-apply. Hikuva pompo ya gezi yi tisa ku khuluka loku tiyeke, rivilo ra wena ro famba hi rona ntsena leri cinca-cincaka leri cincaka mpimo wa ku funengetiwa.

Ku endla ndlela leyi tirhaka ya calibration switiyisisa leswaku u tisa mpimo wa lebula lowu kongomeke loko unga se hlanganisa tikhemikhali leti tirhaka. Ndlela ya 1/128th acre yitirha swinene eka vafafazeri va backpack. Ndlela leyi yi hundzuluxela ti fluid ounces leti hlengeletiweke hiku kongoma eka ti gallons hi acre (GPA).

1. Pima ndzhawu yo kambela ya kahle kahle 340 square feet (xikombiso, 10 feet hi 34 feet) eka pavement yo oma.

2. Tata thangi hi kahle kahle galoni yin’we ya mati yo tenga.

3. Seta ntshikelelo wa wena wo tirha naswona famba eka ndzhawu ya xikambelo hi rivilo ra wena ra ntolovelo ra nsimu hiku tirhisa sweeping motion leyi tiyeke.

4. Rekhoda nkarhi lowu kongomeke hi tisekoni lowu lavekaka ku hlanganisa 340 wa swikwere-fiti.

5. Fafazela eka khapu yo pima leyi thwaseke ku ringana nhlayo yoleyo leyi kongomeke ya tisekoni.

6. Hlaya ti- ounce ta mati leti hlengeletiweke; nomboro leyi yi ringana na mpimo wa wena wa xikombelo eka GPA.

Hi nkarhi wa ku chela, tirhisa ku famba loku tiyeke, loku nga ni ncincancincano wa tindzimi wa wand sweeping motion. Hlayisa ku hlangana loku hlayiweke ka 30 ku ya eka 50 wa tiphesente eka ku hundza kun’wana ni kun’wana. Endlelo leri ro hlanganisa ri sivela ku striping, ri tiyisisa ku funengetiwa loku tsindziyeleke, naswona ri herisa ti zones leti hundzeriweke hi nkarhi ku tsemakanya turf kumbe nsimu.

Ku Lulamisa Vholumo ya Carrier na Mimpimo ya Xikombelo

Xihoxo lexi tolovelekeke xa nsimu i ku cranking up ntshikelelo wa pompo ku sindzisa tikhemikhali to tala ku nghena eka canopy yo enta. Ntshikelelo lowukulu wu endla ntsena nkungu, lowu hungasaka wu nga si nghena eka matluka. U tlanga hi tikhemikhali naswona u veka swimilana leswi rhendzeleke ekhombyeni.

Ematshan’weni yo engetela ntshikelelo, engetela volume ya carrier. Cincana kuya eka nozzle leyingana orifice leyikulu kutani u hlanganisa active ingredient ya wena na volume yale henhla ya mati. Endlelo leri ri tisa total liquid mass yotala swinene eka vuandlalo bya ximilani, ku rhwala xiaki lexi tirhaka kuya e ndzeni ka canopy handle ko humesa ti drift-prone fines. Switirhisiwa swa volume yale henhla, swa ntshikelelo wale hansi switshama swihumesa ku funengetiwa ko antswa eka burachi yo enta kutlula misting ya volume yale hansi, ya ntshikelelo wale henhla.

Ku Katsa Swipfuneti swa Drift-Control

Loko ku lulamisiwa ka michini ku fika eka mpimo wa kona, swisirhelelo swa tikhemikhali swi teka ndhawu. Ku nghenisa ti drift-control adjuvants eka nkatsakanyo wa thangi swi cinca swivumbeko swa physical swa mati hi woxe. Switirhisiwa leswi switirha swinene eka ku fafazela ka ndzilakano loku sensitive.

Ti khemikhali leti tiyeke na ti polymer-based adjuvants ti engetela ku tsindziyela na ku hlangana ka mathonsi. Hiku boha ti molecule ta mati swinene, swiengeteri leswi swihunguta kahle tiphesente ta mathonsi ya kahle lawa ya humesiwaka eka nozzle. Xivumbeko xa ku fafazela xitshama xiri kona, kambe mbuyelo wa misting wu tshikileriwa. Minkarhi hinkwayo chela ti adjuvants eka thangi rohetelela ku sivela ku foaming ngopfu hinkarhi wa maendlelo ya agitation.

Swilo swa Ntivo-mbango na Nkarhi (Ku hunguta Khombo) .

Rivilo ra Moya na Micro-climates

Ku hava mpimo wa ku antswisiwa ka hardware lowu nga hlulaka maxelo yo biha. Ku simeka swipimelo swo tika swa matirhelo eka rivilo ra moya i masungulo lawa yanga burisaniki. Switirhisiwa hi xitalo swifanele ku siveriwa eka rivilo ra moya exikarhi ka 3 na 10 mph. Swiyimo swo rhula leswi feke entiyisweni swinga va na khombo hikokwalaho ka khombo ra thermal inversions, kasi mimoya yo tlula 10 mph yi tiyisisa ku fambafamba ehandle ka xikongomelo.

Vafambisi va fanele ku hlaya swiyimo swa nsimu swa ndhawu. Tirhisa swisirhelelo swa ntumbuluko swa moya swofana na milayeni ya misinya, swivumbeko, kumbe swintshabyana ku sirhelela ndzhawu yo chela. Minkarhi hinkwayo lulamisa ndlela ya wena yo famba loko yi pimanisiwa na maboboma ya moya, tiyisisa leswaku u famba hi moya wo tsemakanya naswona u hlayisa wand ehansi ka moya wa miri wa wena ku sivela ku famba hi papa ra xifafazeri.

Makhombo ya Mahiselo na ku khuluka ka mati

Mahiselo yale henhla xikan’we na ndzhongho wale hansi swiendla ndzhawu leyingana vulala eka mathonsi yo fafazela. Loko thonsi ri famba kusuka eka nozzle kuya eka ximilani, moya wo oma, wo hisa wu endla leswaku mati ya khuluka exikarhi ka ku haha. Thonsi leri ri lahlekeriwa hi ntiko hi ku hatlisa, ri hunguteka ku suka eka thonsi leri nga ni swirhendzevutana ri va fine leyi khulukaka ri nga si ba hambi ku ri laha ri hlaselaka kona. Vafambisi va nsimu va languta Delta T (ku hambana exikarhi ka mahiselo ya wet bulb na dry bulb) ku pima khombo leri ra evaporation.

Ku lwisana na ku khuluka ka moya, hlela swikombelo swa mixo swinene kumbe nimadyambu. Mafasitere lawa ya tirhisa ndzhongho wale henhla wa ndzhawu na mahiselo yale hansi, leswi hlayisaka vukulu bya mathonsi. Hambiswiritano, vafambisi va fanele ku tshama va xalamukile eka ku hundzuka ka mahiselo hi nkarhi wa mixo swinene. Inversion yihumelela loko leyara ya moya wo titimela yi khomiwile ehansi ka moya wo kufumela, leswi sivelaka swiphemuphemu swa spray kuva switshamiseka. Loko musi kumbe ntshuri wu lenga-lenga emoyeni ematshan’weni yo hangalaka, ku ni ku hundzuriwa, naswona ku fafazela ku fanele ku hlwela.

Ku kambela ku cinca-cinca: Ku tirha kahle vs. Ku tirha kahle

Tihakelo ta Tikhemikhali vs. Nkarhi wo Tirhisa

Ku xopaxopa mbuyelo wa vuvekisi eka ku hunguta drift swi paluxa ku cinca-cinca loku nga erivaleni. Ku tirhisa rivilo ro famba hi ku nonoka, ti nozzles letikulu, na tivholumo tale henhla ta carrier swilava ku tatiwa nakambe ka mathangi nkarhi na nkarhi. Leswi handle ko kanakana swi engetela nkarhi wa vatirhi naswona swi hunguta ku tirha kahle hinkwako ka ntirho wa siku na siku.

Hambiswiritano, ku tlakuka loku ka ntsengo wa vatirhi ku fanele ku hambanisiwa na ku hlayisiwa ka timali ka ku tirhisiwa ka vukheta. Ku herisa tikhemikhali leti tlangisiwaka swi hunguta hi ku kongoma ku durha ka swilo leswi tirhisiwaka. Xa nkoka swinene, ku sivela ku khuluka swi herisa vutihlamuleri bya khombo bya ku onhaka loku nga riki ka xikongomelo eka swibyariwa swa vaakelani, mapurasi ya organic, kumbe ku sasekisa ndhawu ya vutshamo. Nkarhi lowu lahlekeke eka ku tatiwa nakambe ka mathangi a wu nyawuli loko wu pimanisiwa na ntsengo wa xibyariwa lexi onhakeke lexi nga ekusuhi.

Ku ringaniseriwa na Swipimelo swa Switirhisiwa

Thanki ya ntolovelo ya 4-gallon yina swipimelo leswi heleleke swa payload. Ku rhwala 33 wa tiphawundi ta mati enhlaneni wa wena swi lava miri, naswona ku cheriwa ka vholumo leyikulu swi humesa mati thangi hi ku hatlisa. Vafambisi va lava rimba ra xiboho xa ku ringanisa switirhisiwa ku hlayisa vuhumelerisi.

Nkwama wa le ndzhaku lowu tirhisaka betri i xitirho lexinene xo fafazela hi swivati, ku famba-famba etindhawini leti rharhanganeke, ntirho wa greenhouse ni ku rhendzeleka hi ku kongoma eka mindzilakano leyi nga ni vuxiyaxiya. Loko ndzhawu yo chela yi ringaniseriwa kuya fika eka masimu yo anama, kumbe loko volume ya carrier leyi lavekaka yi tlula leswinga rhwariwaka hi milenge hindlela leyi ringaneleke, i nkarhi wo cincela eka ti boom sprayers leti vekiweke eka ATV kumbe ti air-assisted rigs. Ku lemuka swipimelo swa ndzhwalo wa nkwama wa wena wa le ndzhaku swi tiyisisa leswaku a wu sindzisi xitirhisiwa lexi hoxeke eka ntirho lowukulu.

Mahetelelo

• Endla xikambelo xa calibration xa mati ntsena eka pavement yo oma ku tiyisisa hi mahlo xivumbeko xa wena xo fafazela, vukulu bya mathonsi, na rivilo ro famba loko unga se hlanganisa tikhemikhali leti tirhaka.

• Ndlandlamuxa nozzle ya wena ya standard flat fan kuya eka air-induction tip ku hatlisa ku engetela droplet mass naku lwisana na ku khuluka ka moya.

• Nghenisa xisirhelelo xa physical spray eka wand ya wena ku sivela moya wa ambient hi nkarhi wa ntirho wa sensitive edge na boundary spraying.

• Lulamisa rheostat ya wena eka xiyimo xale hansi swinene xa ntshikelelo lexi xaha hlayisaka angle yo fafazela leyi vumbiweke hiku hetiseka kuva ku sivela atomization.

• Nghenisa polymer-based drift-control adjuvant eka nkatsakanyo wa wena wa thangi loko u fafazela eka swiyimo swa maxelo ya marginal.

FAQ

Q: Hi yihi nozzle leyinene yo hunguta drift eka knapsack sprayer?

A: Ti nozzles ta air-induction i xihlawuhlawu lexinene xo hunguta drift. Ti koka moya eka xidziva lexi khulukaka, ti endla mathonsi lamakulu, yo tika lama lwisanaka ni moya. Loko swi khumbeka, mathonsi lawa lama taleke hi moya ma tshoveka ma va swiphemu leswitsongo. Leswi swinyika ku funengetiwa ka kahle swinene ka le henhla handle ka khombo ra ti fines leti fambafambaka emoyeni leti pfurhaka ehandle ka xikongomelo.

Q: Xana ntshikelelo wu khumba njhani ku fafazela ka swifafazeri eka swifafazeri swa gezi swa nkwama wa le ndzhaku?

A: Ntshikelelo wa le henhla wu sindzisa mati hi nozzle hi rivilo lerikulu. Leswi swi endla leswaku mati lawa ma va mathonsi lamanene, yo vevuka lama khulukaka hi ku olova emoyeni. Ku hlayisa ntshikelelo eka xiyimo xale hansi swinene lexi xaha hlayisaka xivumbeko xaku fafazela lexi heleleke switiyisisa leswaku mathonsi yatshama yari makulu, ya tika, naswona yari eka xikongomelo.

Q: Xana u fanele ku tshika ku tirhisa xifafazeri xa knapsack hi rivilo rihi ra moya?

A: U fanele ku tshika ku fafazela loko rivilo ra moya leri nga heriki ri tlula 10 mph. Fasitere lerinene ro chela ri le xikarhi ka 3 na 10 mph. Ku fafazela eka swiyimo swo rhula leswi feke ehansi ka 3 mph swifanele kutlhela swi papalatiwa hikokwalaho ka khombo lerikulu ra thermal inversions leyi khomaka ti particles emoyeni.

Q: Xana ndzi nga tirhisa ti air-induction nozzles leti nga na knapsack electric pressure sprayer?

A: Ina, ntsena loko wand yo fafazela yi amukela ti nozzles ta vurimi leti tolovelekeke. Ti nozzles ta air-induction ti lava baseline ya ntshikelelo lowu nga cincekiki leswaku ti tirha kahle. Vuhumelerisi bya PSI lebyi tiyeke bya pompo leyi tirhisaka betri byi endla leswaku yi va xihlovo xa matimba lexi hetisekeke xo kurisa ku tirha kahle ka thekinoloji leyi yo karhi ya nozzle.

Q: Xana ndzi nga engetela njhani ku funengetiwa handle ko engetela ntshikelelo wa xifafazeri?

A: Ku engetela coverage handle ko tlakusa ntshikelelo, engetela volume ya carrier ya wena. Cinca eka nozzle leyingana orifice leyikulu kutani u hlanganisa khemikhali ya wena na mati yotala. Leswi swi tisa volume yale henhla ya mati kuva ya nghena eka canopy ya swimilani handle ko endla drift-prone mist.

Q: Xana swipfuneti leswi hungutaka ku khuluka swi tirha kahle eka xifafazeri xa ntshikelelo wa gezi xa le ndzhaku?

A: Ina. Ti adjuvants leti hungutaka drift, kufana na ti polymer thickeners, ti engetela viscosity ya mixaka ya thangi. Leswi swihlanganisa mati swin’we, leswi hungutaka ku endliwa ka mathonsi lamantsongo eka nozzle kunga khathariseki muxaka wa pompo. Switiyisisa leswaku xifafazeri xifika laha kongomisiweke kona hiku hlayiseka handle ko cinca hardware ya wena.

Q: Ha yini xifafazeri xa mina xa gezi xa nkwama wa le ndzhaku xi humesa nkungu ematshan’wini ya xifafazeri?

A: Xifafazeri xa wena xi humesa nkungu loko ntshikelelo wo tirha wu vekiwile ehenhla swinene eka nozzle leyi vekiweke. Ntshikelelo wale henhla wu atomize mati lawa yava swiphemuphemu leswintsongo. Ku lulamisa leswi, hunguta dial ya ntshikelelo lowu cinca cincaka kufikela loko nkungu wu nyamalala naswona kuva na xivumbeko xo fana, xo tika xa ku fafazela.