Kwizirika ku ntoki za knapsack sprayer wumva ari byiza kubibuga byihuse. Nyamara, uko hegitari ikura, iki gikoresho cyimuka gihinduka icyuho kiruhije. Kwishingikiriza ku bigega byambara kubinini-binini bigabanya cyane umusaruro wawe wa buri munsi. Inzibacyuho irerekana ingingo yingenzi. Kuzamura imashini ubuhinzi butera ubuhinzi bukenewe rwose. Gukoresha imashini bigufasha gupima ibikorwa neza. Ishiraho uburyo bukomeza bwo gukora akazi. Gutera imashini bikuraho kandi umunaniro ukabije.
Iyi ngingo itanga urwego rusobanutse, rushingiye ku bipimo. Tuzagufasha guhitamo neza igihe nuburyo bwo kuzamura kuva mubice byintoki kugera kuri mount ATV cyangwa gukurura inyuma ibikoresho bikurikirana. Uzamenya gusuzuma imiterere yawe yihariye. Tuzakwereka uburyo bwo guhuza ubushobozi bwa pompe kumurimo wawe wa buri munsi. Hanyuma, uzasobanukirwa uburyo bwo kumenya igipimo gikwiye cyibikoresho bikenewe.
Ibyingenzi
Threshold ya 1-Acre: Kugerageza gutwikira ibiringiti kumitungo irenze hegitari imwe hamwe na gallon 4 ya knapsack bivamo kugabanya imikorere nuburemere bukabije bwakazi.
Urujya n'uruza hejuru ya Volume: Kuzamura ntabwo ari tank nini gusa; nijyanye no gushiraho gahunda ikomeza yo gukora nta guhora wuzuza.
Porogaramu ya Dictates Porogaramu: Imashini itera ATV iruta iyindi ahantu hahanamye, hagenda cyane, mugihe ibice bikurikiranye (gukurura-inyuma) nibyiza kubusitani bwubatswe, ibyatsi binini, no kurinda ibinyabiziga bikurura bikurura imyenda.
Umutekano Icyambere: Sisitemu yimashini itandukanya uyikora kumashanyarazi no kugabanya imiti, bigabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa no kugereranya na tanki yambara.
Ingingo yo Kumena: Iyo Knapsack Sprayer Yabaye Inshingano
Sisitemu y'intoki ikora intego ikomeye mugucunga ubutaka. Babaye indashyikirwa mubikorwa bihanitse. Ariko, kubishingikirizaho kubitunga-imitungo byihuse bihinduka umutwaro munini wimikorere numubiri. Ugomba kumenya aho ucika aho imirimo y'amaboko itangira kubangamira imikorere yawe.
Imibare yo kudakora neza
Gutera intoki bikora nkumutego wakazi uhishe. Reka turebe imibare y'ibanze. Igipangu gitwikiriye hegitari imwe mubisanzwe bisaba litiro 40 zivanze namazi. Isakoshi isanzwe yintoki ifata litiro enye gusa. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhagarika gutera, gusubira inyuma kuvanga, kuzuza ikigega kiremereye, hanyuma ugasubira mumwanya wawe inshuro icumi zitandukanye. Uku guhungabana guhoraho kwangiza umusaruro wawe. Urangiza kumara umwanya munini ugenda no kuvanga kuruta kuvura ubutaka.
Umwanya wo gusasa hamwe na Coverage
Ugomba gushyiraho itandukaniro rikomeye ryibikoresho byawe. Knapsacks ni iy'umwihariko wo gutera ahantu. Urashobora kubikoresha mugukubita amahwa kugiti cyuruzitiro. Ibinyuranye, niba ibikorwa byawe bisaba kimwe, bikomeza gukoreshwa murwego rwose, ukeneye ubundi buryo. Gutera ibiringiti bitanga imashini itera imashini. Amapompe y'intoki ntashobora gukomeza umuvuduko uhoraho ukenewe kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza imiti ahantu hanini.
Umunaniro wa Operator hamwe no kwerekana imiti
Gutwara ibiro 40 byamazi yimuka kumugongo bitera umunaniro ukabije wumukoresha. Amafaranga yumubiri agabanya neza akazi. Byongeye kandi, ibigega byambara bishobora kuzana ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n’imiti. Kudashyirwaho kashe ntoya mugikapu isohora ibyatsi byica ubumara munsi yawe. Gukoresha imashini zikuraho ikigega cyimiti mumubiri wumukoresha.
Intsinzi Ibipimo byo Kuzamura
Kugirango kuzamura bigende neza, bigomba gutanga intsinzi yibikorwa. Reba ibi bisubizo bine bikomeye:
Kugabanya cyane ibihe byo kuzuza mugihe cyo gutera gutera.
Umuvuduko uhoraho, wububiko bwa pompe yemeza ko ikwirakwizwa kimwe.
Kugabanuka gupimishije mumasaha yakazi yose kuri hegitari.
Kunoza umutekano wumukoresha unyuze mumubiri uva mumiti.
Gusuzuma Inzira Zizamura: ATV na Trayers Yubuhinzi
Iyo umaze kurenga hegitari imwe, mubisanzwe uhura n'inzira ebyiri zibanze. Urashobora gushira tankeri mumodoka yingirakamaro, cyangwa urashobora gukurura romoruki. Buri gisubizo gikemura ibibazo bitandukanye bidukikije.
ATV Yashizwe hejuru
Ibi bice mubisanzwe biri hagati ya litiro 15 na 30. Uhambiriye neza kumurongo winyuma wibiziga byawe bine. Bakoresha pompe z'amashanyarazi 12V zomekwa kuri bateri yikinyabiziga.
Ibyiza Kuri: Ibisabwa-bigenda cyane hamwe nubutaka bwuzuye ibyondo. ATV ikoresha ubutaka buke cyane. Iyi mikorere ikora neza kugirango igendere kumurongo wuruzitiro rukomeye, imyobo ihanamye, n'inzira zikomeye zishyamba.
Gucuruza: Amazi araremereye. Ikigega cyuzuye cya gallon 25 yongeraho ibiro birenga 200 kumurongo winyuma. Ibi bizamura cyane imbaraga za rukuruzi. Bituma impinduramatwara ihanamye itera akaga. Nanone, ubushobozi bwa tank buracyagarukira cyane kubihagarikwa ryimodoka.
Ikurikiranwa (Tow-Inyuma)
Ibice byinyuma biri hagati ya 25 kugeza hejuru ya litiro 60. Urabakurura inyuma yo gutwara imashini, UTV, cyangwa traktor zoroheje. Bagendera kumitambiko yabo yihariye.
Ibyiza Kuri: Ibyatsi binini byo guturamo, imirima yubatswe, imizabibu, hamwe nuburyo bukomeza umurongo. Zitanga ituze ridasanzwe kubutaka buringaniye.
Kurinda Umutungo: Sisitemu ikurikiranwa ikuraho imiti ikora mumodoka yawe y'ibanze. Irinda gucukura umwobo uhoraho wuburiri bwikamyo. Niba ikinyabiziga gikurura gisenyutse, uhita ukubita romoruki kumashini itandukanye hanyuma ugakomeza gukora. Iyi modularity ituma igenamigambi ryoroha mugukoresha umunsi-ku-munsi.
Imbonerahamwe Yagereranijwe Byihuse
Ikiranga |
ATV Yashizwe Kumurongo |
Ikurikiranwa (Tow-Inyuma) Gusasira |
Ubushobozi busanzwe |
Ibiro 15 - 30 |
25 - 60+ litiro |
Ubutaka bukwiye |
Ahantu hacuramye, huzuye ibyondo, ahantu hafunganye |
Ibyatsi bibisi, imirima yubatswe |
Ingaruka y'Ibinyabiziga |
Kuzamura imbaraga za rukuruzi |
Irinda guhagarikwa, uburemere bwa zeru |
Ibyiza Byibanze |
Ubuyobozi bukomeye |
Igihe kirekire, kurinda ibinyabiziga |
Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma ibipimo bya mashini zikoreshwa
Kugura ibikoresho bikwiye bisaba kureba ibirenze ubushobozi bwa tank gusa. Ugomba guhuza ibyuma bisobanurwa nibyifuzo byawe byubuhinzi. Ikigega kinini ntacyo bivuze niba pompe idashobora gusunika amazi neza.
Ubushobozi bwa pompe nibikenewe gusohoka
Ntuzigere usuzuma imiti itera ubuhinzi ukurikije ubunini bwayo. Ugomba gusuzuma witonze pompe. Pompe y'imbere itegeka ibipimo bibiri bikomeye: Gallons kumunota (GPM) na Pound kuri Square Inch (PSI). Gutemba kwinshi (GPM) byerekana ko ari ngombwa niba uteganya gukora ubugari bwagutse hejuru yinzuri. Ku rundi ruhande, umuvuduko mwinshi (PSI) ni itegeko niba ukeneye kurasa imiti yica udukoko twinshi mu biti byimbitse. Huza imikorere ya pompe nibimera ugamije.
Ibishushanyo na Boomless Iboneza
Uburyo amazi asohoka muri sisitemu bifite akamaro nkukuntu yavomwe. Ugomba guhitamo hagati ya booms na boomless nozzles.
Boom Nozzles: Ibi biranga amaboko azunguruka ibirenge byinshi. Bamanura spray hasi. Booms itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye, byuzuye. Bakora neza kuri hegitari igororotse, ifunguye aho umuyaga uhuha utera ibibazo.
Boomless Nozzles: Ibi bifashisha umurongo umwe wo hagati wo hagati urasa abakunzi ba horizontal ya fluid. Byerekana ko ari ngombwa rwose kugendana umurongo wimbuto cyangwa ahantu h'ibiti byinshi. Ibyuma gakondo byahoraga bifata kumashami bikameneka. Boomless setups zitanga ibisobanuro byukuri kubutaka bworoshye.
Gutwara ibinyabiziga no kubuza kwishyurwa
Buri gihe ugenzure imipaka yimodoka yawe mbere yo kugura kuzamura. Ongera usubiremo imipaka yabakozwe kugirango yishyure inyuma. Ikigega cya litiro 25 gipima hafi ibiro 210 byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, reba ubushobozi bwikinyabiziga gikurura amashanyarazi. Pompe iremereye 12V ikurura amperage ikomeye. Imashini zishaje zishobora kubura amashanyarazi kugirango ikore pompe ikomeza idatwaye bateri.
Inyungu zikorwa nubuziranenge bwibikoresho
Kuzamura impinduka zirenze ubunini bwa tank. Itezimbere uburyo uhoraho kandi neza ukemura ahantu hanini gutera. Ugomba gusuzuma inyungu zumunsi-ku-munsi zakazi hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa kwibikoresho.
Kuzigama igihe
Intoki zipakurura intoki zirambuye imirimo yoroshye mugihe kirekire, gisaba umubiri. 25-gallon ya ATV sprayer irashobora guhindura inshuro nyinshi kuzura-no kugaruka muburyo bugufi kandi bukomeza akazi. Igisubizo ni gito cyo hasi, kugenda gake, hamwe no gutera gutera mugihe cyidirishya ryakazi.
Guhuza imiti
Kuvoma intoki bitera igipimo cyo gusaba kidakwiye. Iyo wumva ufite ingufu, urapompa vuba, ukoresha imiti myinshi. Iyo umunaniro ushizemo, igitutu kiragabanuka, hasigara urumamfu rutavuwe. Iyi 'iremereye / urumuri ' porogaramu idahwitse igabanya ubwiza bwo gukwirakwiza. Imashini ikoreshwa ikoresha igenzura ryikora ryikora. Umuvuduko wa pompe uhoraho 12V ushyigikira byinshi ndetse no gukwirakwiza imiti ahantu hagenewe.
Umutego 'Ibicuruzwa bihendutse ' Umutego
Ibikoresho byingengo yimari bigerageza abaguzi benshi bwa mbere. Ugomba gusobanukirwa ningaruka zifatika zibyuma bihendutse cyane. Kuramba kwa pompe nabi biganisha kumurongo wo hagati. Kubura uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibice bisiga imashini ihagaze mububiko bwawe. Inkunga yizewe nibice biboneka bifite akamaro nkibisobanuro byambere.
Ingaruka zo Gushyira mu bikorwa hamwe na Logic Urutonde
Kwimukira muri mashini ikoreshwa bizana ingaruka nshya zumubiri. Ntabwo ukiri gutwara litiro enye; urimo gutwara amajana yama pound yo guhinduranya amazi. Ugomba gutegura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryanyu neza.
Kuzunguruka no guhungabana
Amazi menshi yerekana akaga gakomeye. Iyo ufashe ATV cyane, amazi imbere muri tank yihuta. Iyi mbaraga ihindagurika byoroshye guhungabanya ibinyabiziga byoroheje. Inyuma yinyuma iremereye cyane kumurongo uhanamye itera ibyago bikomeye byo kuzunguruka. Niba umutungo wawe urimo imisozi ityaye, ugomba gukomeza kwitonda cyane. Sisitemu ikurikiranye itanga hasi cyane, umutekano muke wa rukuruzi. Ariko, romoruki isaba radiyo yagutse cyane kumpera yumurongo wibihingwa.
Igiti cyemezo kubaguzi
Koresha iyi logique itaziguye kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byawe byiza:
Niba munsi ya 1 Acre na Precision ikenewe: Gumana imiti ya knapsack. Imashini itanga inyungu nke zikorwa hano.
Niba 1-5 Acres na Rough / Hilly Terrain: Hitamo urutonde rwa ATV yashizwemo sprayer irimo nozzles. Wunguka imbaraga zikenewe.
Niba 1-5 + Acres na Flat Terrain cyangwa Imirima: Hitamo urutonde rwimiti ikurikirana ikoresheje uburyo bwo guteranya ibintu. Uragabanya umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza umutekano.
Gahunda y'ibikorwa mbere yo kugura
Fata ibi bikorwa bitatu mbere yo guhanagura ikarita yawe y'inguzanyo. Ubwa mbere, bapima ubugari bwawe busanzwe. Menya neza ko amarembo yawe n'imirongo bishobora kwakira ibihe byinshi. Icya kabiri, suzuma uburyo bwimodoka yawe igezweho nuburyo bwo gukoresha bateri. Icya gatatu, vuga ubwoko bwimiti yiganje. Ifumbire yangirika ikenera ibikoresho bitandukanye bya pompe diaphragm kuruta ibyatsi bisanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Kuvana mu ntoki ukajya gutera imashini byerekana ihinduka ryibanze mu micungire yubutaka. Uhagarika kwishingikiriza kumurimo unaniza kandi utangira gukoresha ibikoresho bishoboye. Inzibacyuho isubiramo igihe cyataye igihe kandi igashyigikira imiti ihoraho.
Guhitamo kwawe gushingiye rwose kubidukikije byihariye. Ntugure trailer niba ucunga ishyamba rihanamye, ryuzuye ibyondo. Ntugure ATV rack-mount niba ukeneye gutera ibinini binini, binini. Huza ibikoresho neza na terrain yawe, ibinyabiziga byawe bihari, hamwe nakazi kawe ka buri munsi.
Fata umwanya uyumunsi kugirango usuzume ibyakubayeho. Kubara amasaha utakaza kugirango wuzuze intoki. Umaze gusobanukirwa nubusembwa bwihishe mubikorwa byawe byo mu gikapu, suzuma ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bushyigikiwe n’ubuhinzi bwangiza imiti ihuye n’ibikorwa byawe nyabyo.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nshobora kwirukana imiti isanzwe yubuhinzi kuri bateri ya ATV?
Igisubizo: Yego, imiti myinshi ya ATV ikoresha pompe yamashanyarazi 12V yagenewe kuzimya bateri zisanzwe. Ariko, ugomba kugenzura ibinyabiziga bisohoka. Gukomeza pompe kumodoka zishaje birashobora gukuramo buhoro buhoro bateri. Muri ibyo bihe, birashoboka ko bateri yabugenewe yimbitse.
Ikibazo: Ni hegitari zingahe zemeza gutera inyuma ya sprayer hejuru yumufuka?
Igisubizo: Ikimenyetso cya hegitari imwe ikora nkurugero rufatika rwibisakoshi. Niba udahwema gupfundika imitungo irenze hegitari imwe, amasaha yakazi numunaniro birimo bifite ishingiro byerekana kwimukira mumashini ikururwa inyuma cyangwa igashyirwaho.
Ikibazo: Ese amajwi adasobanutse neza nka spray boom?
Igisubizo: Oya. Boomless nozzles ishyira imbere imiterere yubutaka kurenza neza. Kuberako barasa amazi atambitse uhereye kumurongo wo hagati, birashoboka cyane gutwarwa numuyaga. Gakondo itera kumanura spray hasi, itanga ibisobanuro byinshi, byuzuye.
Ikibazo: Nigute nakwirinda kwangirika kwimiti muri spray ya ATV?
Igisubizo: Buri gihe kora amazi meza yuzuye ya tank, pompe, numurongo ukimara gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko ugura moderi zirimo tanki ya polyethylene yuzuye cyane hamwe na kashe ya Viton yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, irwanya iyangirika ry’imiti ikabije.
