Ukubophelela kwisitshizi se-knapsack esenziwa ngesandla kuvakala kulungile kunyango olukhawulezayo lweyadi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-acreage ikhula, esi sixhobo siphathwayo ngokukhawuleza siba yingxaki edinayo. Ukuxhomekeka kwiitanki ezinxitywayo kwizicelo ezinkulu kuthintela kakhulu imveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla. Olu tshintsho luphawula inqaku elibalulekileyo lesigqibo. Ukunyuselwa kumatshini isitshizi sezolimo siba yimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ubuxhakaxhaka bukunceda ukuba ulinganise imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Imisela inkqubo yokusebenza eqhubekayo. Ukutshiza ngoomatshini kwakhona kuphelisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi okuyingozi.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngesakhelo esicacileyo, esiqhutywa yimetric. Siza kukunceda wenze isigqibo ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ungayiphucula nini kwaye njani ukusuka kwiyunithi yezandla ukuya kunyuswa I-ATV okanye isixhobo sokutsala ngasemva. Uya kufunda ukuvavanya indawo yakho ethile. Siza kukubonisa indlela yokuthelekisa amandla empompo kwindlela yakho yokusebenza yemihla ngemihla. Okokugqibela, uya kuyiqonda indlela yokuchonga isikali sesixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zesicelo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
I-1-Acre Threshold: Ukuzama ukugquma kwiipropati ezinkulu kunehektare enye ene-4-gallon knapsack kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomthwalo ogqithisileyo wabasebenzi.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi phezu koMqulu: Ukuphucula akukhona nje itanki enkulu; imalunga nokuseka ukuqhutywa komsebenzi oqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuzalisa rhoqo.
I-Application Dictate Platform: Izitshizi ezixhonywe kwi-ATV zigqwesa kwiindawo ezimagqagala, iindawo ezishukumayo eziphezulu, ngelixa iiyunithi ezilandelwayo (i-tow-back) zezona zifanelekileyo kumabhoma acwangcisiweyo, ingca enkulu, kunye nokukhusela isithuthi esirhuqwayo sokuqala ekunxityweni kweekhemikhali.
Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Iisistim zoomatshini zahlula umqhubi ngokwasemzimbeni ukusuka kwikhemikhali drift, inciphisa kakhulu imingcipheko yokuvezwa xa kuthelekiswa neetanki ezinokunxitywa.
Indawo yokuqhawuka: Xa iKnapsack Sprayer iba lityala
Iinkqubo zikabhaka ezenziwe ngesandla zisebenza injongo ebalulekileyo kulawulo lomhlaba. Bagqwesa kwimisebenzi echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kubo kulondolozo lwepropathi ngokubanzi ngokukhawuleza kuba ngumthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza kunye nomzimba. Kufuneka uqaphele indawo apho umsebenzi wezandla uqalisa ukujongela phantsi ukusebenza kwakho kakuhle.
IMathematika yokungasebenzi kakuhle
Ukutshiza ngesandla kusebenza njengomgibe ofihlakeleyo wabasebenzi. Makhe sijonge izibalo ezisisiseko. Ingubo egqume ihektare enye idla ngokufuna malunga neelitha ezingama-40 zomxube wolwelo. Ubhaka oqhelekileyo wezandla ubamba iilitha ezine kuphela. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uyeke ukutshiza, ubuyele kwisikhululo sokuxuba, ugcwalise itanki enzima, kwaye ubuyele kwindawo yakho izihlandlo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuphazamiseka rhoqo kutshabalalisa imveliso yakho. Ugqiba ukuchitha ixesha elininzi uhamba kwaye uxuba kunokuba uphathe umhlaba.
Ukutshiza ngeSpot vs. I-Blanket Coverage
Kufuneka umisele ulwahlulo olungqongqo olusebenzayo phakathi kwezixhobo zakho. Iingxowa zokutshiza zezokusetyenziswa kuphela ekutshizweni kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Unokuzisebenzisa ekubetheni amakhakakhaka kunye nocingo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ukufana, usetyenziso oluqhubekayo kuwo wonke umhlaba, udinga indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukutshiza ngengubo kugunyazisa isitshizi sezolimo esinoomatshini. Iimpompo ezenziwe ngesandla azikwazi nje ukugcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo olufunekayo ngokugqibeleleyo nokuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ukukhathala komSebenzi kunye nokuVeliswa kweMichiza
Ukuthwala iikhilogram ezingama-40 zolwelo oluguquguqukayo kumqolo wakho kubangela ukudinwa okukhulu kwabaqhubi. Umrhumo womzimba wehlisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womsebenzi. Ngaphaya koko, amatanki anokunxitywa azisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kweekhemikhali. Ukusilela kokutywina kancinci kubhaka kuvuza imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eyityhefu ngokuthe ngqo emqolo wakho. Izisombululo ezingoomatshini zisusa ngokwasemzimbeni uvimba weekhemikhali kumzimba womsebenzisi.
Iikhrayitheriya zeMpumelelo zoPhuculo
Ukuze uphuculo lube yimpumelelo, kufuneka lunike uloyiso oluthile lokusebenza. Jonga ezi ziphumo zine ezibalulekileyo:
Ancitshiswe kakhulu amaxesha okuphinda agcwaliswe ngexesha leeseshoni zokutshiza ezisebenzayo.
Uxinzelelo lwempompo olungaguquguqukiyo, olulawulwa ngoomatshini oluqinisekisa ukugqunywa okufanayo.
Unciphiso olunokumetwa kwiiyure zokusebenza zizonke ngehektare nganye.
Ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngomgama obonakalayo ukusuka kwitanki yemichiza.
Ukuvavanya iindlela zakho zoPhuculo: iATV vs. Trailed Agriculture Sprayers
Nje ukuba uwele umda we-acre enye, uhlala ujongana neendlela ezimbini eziphambili zoomatshini. Uyakwazi ukukhwela itanki ngqo kwisithuthi esiluncedo, okanye unokutsala itreyila. Isisombululo ngasinye sisombulula imingeni eyahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo.
ATV Mounted Sprayers
Ezi yunithi ziqhelekile ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30 yeegaloni. Uzibophelela ngokuthe ngqo kwirekhi yangasemva yesinamavili amane. Basebenzisa iimpompo zombane ze-12V ezifakwe ngqo kwibhetri yesithuthi.
Okona kulungileyo: Iimfuno zokuhamba okuphezulu kunye nomhlaba wodaka. IATV yenza ukugangatheka okuphantsi komhlaba. Olu seto lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ekujikelezeni imigca yocingo olurhabaxa, imisele engumnqantsa, kunye neendlela ezixineneyo zemithi.
Urhwebo: Ulwelo lunzima. Itanki epheleleyo ye-25-gallon yongeza ngaphezu kwe-200 pounds kwirack yangasemva. Oku kuphakamisa kakhulu iziko lomxhuzulane. Kwenza iindawo ezithe tyaba zibe yingozi. Kwakhona, umthamo wetanki uhlala ulinganiselwe ngokunqunyanyiswa kwesithuthi.
Trailed (Tow-Emva) Izitshizi
Iiyunithi ze-tow-ngasemva ziqala ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya ngaphezulu kweelitha ezingama-60. Uzitsalela ngasemva koomatshini bokucheba, ii-UTV, okanye iitrektara ezixineneyo. Bakhwela kwii-asi zabo ezizinikeleyo.
Okona kulungileyo: Ingca yeendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, amasimi eziqhamo alungelelanisiweyo, izidiliya, kunye nezicelo eziqhubekayo zomgca othe ngqo. Zinika uzinzo olukhethekileyo kumhlaba othe tyaba.
Ukukhuselwa kweAsethi: Iinkqubo ezilandelwayo zihlukanisa ukuhamba kweekhemikhali kwisithuthi sakho sokuqala. Uyakuphepha ukugrumba imingxunya esisigxina kwiibhedi zelori. Ukuba isithuthi esitsalayo siyawohloka, unokubethelela nje itreyila kwisitshisi esahlukileyo kwaye uqhubeke nokusebenza. Le modularity yenza ukuseta kube bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.
Itshathi yokuthelekisa ngokukhawuleza
Uphawu |
ATV Mounted Sprayer |
Trailed (Tow-Emva) Isitshizi |
Umthamo oqhelekileyo |
15 – 30 iilitha |
25 – 60+ iilitha |
Ukufaneleka komhlaba |
Iindawo ezixineneyo, ezinodaka, ezixineneyo |
Ingca ethe tyaba, amabhoma akhiweyo |
Impembelelo yemoto |
Uphakamisa iziko lomxhuzulane |
Igcina ukunqunyanyiswa, ubunzima bomthwalo we-zero |
Inzuzo yokuqala |
Ukusebenza okuphezulu |
Amaxesha amade, ukhuseleko lwesithuthi |
Imilinganiselo yoVavanyo oluPhambili kwizitshizi eziSetyenzisiweyo
Ukuthenga izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuna ukujonga ngaphaya komthamo wetanki. Kufuneka ulungelelanise iinkcukacha zehardware kunye neemfuno zakho zezolimo. Itanki enkulu ayithethi nto ukuba impompo ayikwazi ukutyhala ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Umthamo wempompo vs. IiMfuno zokuPhuma
Ungaze usivavanye isitshizi sezolimo ngokobungakanani betanki yaso. Kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo impompo. Impompo yangaphakathi ichaza iimetriki ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: iiGaloni ngomzuzu (GPM) kunye neepounds nge-Inch yesikwere (PSI). Ukuqukuqela okuphakamileyo (GPM) kungqina ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uceba ukuqhuba izandiso ezibanzi ze boom kumadlelo athe tyaba. Ngokuchaseneyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu (PSI) lunyanzelekile ukuba ufuna ukudubula izitshabalalisi phezulu kwiikhenopi zemithi exineneyo. Tshatisa ukusebenza kwempompo kunye nezityalo ojolise kuzo.
I-Boom vs
Indlela ulwelo oluphuma ngayo kwinkqubo ibalulekile nje ngokuba impontshwa njani. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kweebhomu zemveli kunye nemilomo engaphumiyo.
I-Boom Nozzles: Ezi zibandakanya iingalo ezisongayo ezijikeleza iinyawo ezininzi. Bawisa isitshizi ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi. I-Booms inikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukugubungela okufanayo. Basebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-acreage ethe tyaba, evulekileyo apho ukuqhutywa komoya kubangela iingxaki.
Imilomo eBoomless: Ezi zisebenzisa ibhloko yomlomo omnye osembindini wokudubula iifeni ezithe tye zolwelo. Zingqineke ziyimfuneko kakhulu ekuhambeni kwimiqolo eqinile yegadi yeziqhamo okanye kwiindawo ezinemithi eninzi. I-metal boom yendabuko yayiza kubamba rhoqo kumasebe kwaye iphule. Ukuseta okungenamagingxigingxi kuncama ukuchaneka okuthile ukuze kube bhetyebhetye bokugqibela bomhlaba.
Ukutsalwa kweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nezithintelo zomthwalo wokuhlawula
Soloko uqinisekisa imida yemoto ekhoyo phambi kokuba uthenge uphuculo. Phonononga imida yomenzi womthwalo ongasemva werekhi. Itanki ye-25-gallon inobunzima obumalunga nama-210 eeponti ezigcwele. Ngaphaya koko, jonga umthamo westator yombane wesithuthi sakho esitsalayo. Ipompo enzima ye-12V itsala i-amperage ebalulekileyo. Izitshixo ezindala zokukhwela zisenokungabi namveliso yombane yokuqhuba impompo eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhupha ibhetri.
IiNzuzo zokuSebenza kunye noMgangatho weZixhobo
Uphuculo lutshintsha ngaphezu kobukhulu betanki. Iphucula indlela oqhuba ngayo ngokuqhubekayo nangokufanelekileyo ukutshiza kwindawo enkulu. Kuya kufuneka uvavanye zombini izibonelelo zokuhamba komsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kwesixhobo.
Ukonga Ixesha
Ukutshiza ngobhaka okwenziwa ngesandla solula imisebenzi elula ibe ziiseshoni ezinde nezifuna umzimba. Isitshizi se-ATV esingama-gallon angama-25 sinokujika imijikelo yokuphinda-phinda yokuzalisa-nokubuyisela ibe ngumsebenzi omfutshane kakhulu noqhubekayo. Isiphumo sinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukuhamba kancinci, kunye nokutshiza okwenyani ngexesha lefestile yomsebenzi.
Ukuhambelana kweMichiza
Ukumpompa ngesandla kudala amazinga ezicelo angaqhelekanga. Xa uziva unamandla, umpompa ngokukhawuleza, usebenzisa iikhemikhali ngokugqithisileyo. Xa ukudinwa kungena, uxinzelelo luyehla, lushiye ukhula lungaphathwanga. Le 'nzima/elula' usetyenziso olungalinganiyo lwehlisa umgangatho wokhuselo. Ukusetha oomatshini kusebenzisa abalawuli bezinga elizenzekelayo. Uxinzelelo lwempompo ye-12V ehambelanayo ixhasa ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kweekhemikhali kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
The 'Ngexabiso eliphantsi' Trap
Izixhobo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zilinga abathengi abaninzi bokuqala. Kuya kufuneka uqonde iingxaki ezibambekayo zehardware etshiphu kakhulu. Ukomelela kwempompo okulambathayo kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwaphakathi esizini. Ukungakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezitshintshiweyo kushiya umatshini uvalelwe kwishedi yakho. Inkxaso ethembekileyo kunye nokufumaneka kwamalungu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni.
Imingcipheko yokuPhunyezwa kunye neNgcaciso yoLuhlu olufutshane
Ukutshintshela kwisicelo esilungiselelwe oomatshini kwazisa imingcipheko emitsha yomzimba. Akusathwali iilitha ezine; uthutha amakhulu eeponti zolwelo oluguqukayo. Kufuneka ucwangcise ukuphunyezwa kwakho ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-Rollover kunye neMingcipheko yokuzinza
Ukunyuka kolwelo kuzisa ingozi enkulu. Xa uqhekeze kabukhali i-ATV, amanzi angaphakathi etanki abaleka ukuya phambili. Olu tshintsho lukhawuleza luzinzise iimoto ezilula. Irack elayishwe kakhulu ngasemva kumnqantsa idala umngcipheko omkhulu wokuqengqeleka. Ukuba indawo yakho ineenduli ezibukhali, kufuneka uqhubeke ngononophelo olukhulu. Iinkqubo ezirhuqwayo zibonelela ngeziko elisezantsi kakhulu, elikhuselekileyo lomxhuzulane. Nangona kunjalo, iitreyila zifuna iradiyasi ebanzi kakhulu ekupheleni kwemiqolo yezityalo.
Umthi weSigqibo kubaThengi
Sebenzisa le ngqiqo ithe ngqo ukwenza uluhlu olufutshane lweprofayile yakho yesixhobo esifanelekileyo:
Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-Acre e-1 kunye nokuChaneka okuPhezulu kuyafuneka: Gcina isitshizi se-knapsack. Umatshini ubonelela ngenzuzo encinci yokusebenza apha.
Ukuba ii-Acres ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 kunye noMhlaba oNgxaki/oHilly: Uluhlu olufutshane lwesitshizi esixhonywe kwi-ATV esinemibhobho engenabom. Ufumana ubuchule obufunekayo.
Ukuba ii-Acres ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5+ kunye nomhlaba osicaba okanye amabhoma eziqhamo: Uluhlu olufutshane lwesitshizi sezolimo esilandela umkhondo sisebenzisa i-boom boom setup. Usonyusa isantya sokhuseleko ngokukhuselekileyo.
Isicwangciso sokuSebenza kwaPhambi kokuThenga
Thatha ezi zenzo zintathu phambi kokuba uswayiphe ikhadi lakho letyala. Okokuqala, yenza umlinganiselo wobubanzi besicelo sakho esiqhelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba amasango akho kunye nemiqolo iyakwazi ukwamkela i-boom span. Okwesibini, vavanya isitayile sesithuthi sakho sangoku kunye nokuseta iintambo zebhetri. Okwesithathu, chaza iindidi zakho zekhemikhali eziphambili. Izichumisi ezonakalisayo zifuna imathiriyeli yempompo ye-diaphragm eyahlukileyo kunemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula eqhelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusuka ekutshizweni kwezandla ukuya kokusetyenziswa koomatshini kubonisa utshintsho olusisiseko kulawulo lomhlaba. Uyeka ukuthembela ekudinweni komsebenzi wezandla kwaye uqalise ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo. Olu tshintsho lubuyisela ixesha elichithiweyo kwaye lixhasa ukhuseleko lwekhemikhali olungaguqukiyo.
Ukhetho lwakho lokugqibela luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yakho ethile. Musa ukuthenga itreyila ukuba ulawula iinkuni ezinodaka. Musa ukuthenga i-ATV rack-mount ukuba ufuna ukutshiza ii-expanses ezinkulu ze-turf. Tshatisa izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo nomhlaba wakho, izithuthi zakho ezikhoyo, kunye nokuhamba kwesicelo sakho semihla ngemihla.
Thatha ixesha namhlanje ukuvavanya imiqobo yakho yokusebenza ngoku. Bala ukuba zingaphi iiyure ophulukene nazo ngokuzaliswa ngokutsha ngesandla. Nje ukuba uqonde ukungasebenzi kakuhle okufihliweyo ekuhambeni komsebenzi wakho, jonga umgangatho ophezulu, iimodeli zesitshizi sezolimo ezixhaswa ngokupheleleyo ezilingana nesikali sakho sokwenyani sokusebenza.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ndingasiqhuba isitshizi sezolimo esisemgangathweni kwibhetri yeATV yam?
A: Ewe, uninzi lwezitshizi ze-ATV zisebenzisa iimpompo zombane eziyi-12V ezenzelwe ukuqhuba iibhetri zemoto eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ujonge imveliso ye-stator yesithuthi sakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwempompo rhoqo kwizithuthi ezindala kunokuyikhupha kancinci ibhetri. Kwezo meko, ibhetri ezinikeleyo yomjikelo onzulu iyacetyiswa.
Umbuzo: Ingakanani iacreage ethethelela isitshizi sokutsala ngasemva phezu kobhaka?
A: Uphawu lwehektare enye lusebenza njengomda osebenzayo kwizitshizi zikabhaka. Ukuba uhlala utshiza iipropathi ezinkulu kunehektare enye, iiyure zokusebenza kunye nokudinwa okubandakanyekayo kuthethelela ngamandla ukuya kwisixhobo sokutsala ngasemva okanye kwiyunithi exhonyiweyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba imilomo engena boomless ichanekile njengesitshizi?
A: Hayi. Imilomo engenabom ibeka phambili ukuguquguquka komhlaba ngaphezu kokuchaneka okungqongqo. Ngenxa yokuba zidubula ulwelo ukusuka kwindawo esembindini, zichaphazeleka lula kukuqhutywa ngumoya. Iibhomu zesiNtu ziwisa isitshizi ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi, siqinisekisa ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi, igubungele ngokufanayo.
Umbuzo: Ndingakuthintela njani ukubola kweekhemikhali kwisitshizi se-ATV?
A: Soloko ugungxula amanzi acocekileyo etanki, impompo, kunye nemigca ngoko nangoko emva kokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba uthenga iimodeli ezinamatanki e-polyethylene aphezulu kunye ne-Viton pump seal yempompo yorhwebo, exhathisa ukuthotywa kwekhemikhali.
