Ubwihindurize bwubuhinzi bwa Knapsack

Imiti itera ubuhinzi nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubuhinzi bugezweho, bigira uruhare runini mugucunga ubuzima bwibihingwa n’umusaruro. Ibi bikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bikoreshe ibintu byamazi nka pesticide, ibyatsi, nifumbire mvaruganda muburyo butandukanye bwibihingwa neza kandi neza.

 

Gutera imiti ni iki?

Imiti itera ni igice cyibikoresho byubuhinzi bikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi binyuze muri atome. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo guhindura ibisubizo byamazi mubitonyanga byiza cyangwa ibicu, bishobora guterwa kimwe kubimera nimirima. Ibice byibanze bigize sprayer harimo ikigega cyo gufata amazi, pompe yo kotsa igitutu sisitemu, ama shitingi, indangagaciro, akayunguruzo, na nozzles bigenzura icyerekezo nigipimo cya spray.

 

Inkomoko n'iterambere ryambere

Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho byubuhinzi byatangiriye mu Bufaransa hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 kandi bifite amateka yimyaka 200 gusa. Mu ikubitiro, uburyo bwakoreshwaga hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nkibihumyo cyangwa igikarabiro cyakoreshwaga mu kumena imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyangwa ibihingwa byumukungugu hamwe nifu yizingiye mu mwenda. Nyuma yaje guhinduka ikoresha ibikoresho byoroheje bya hydraulic nko gukurura imiyoboro cyangwa siringi yo gutera amazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza ifu binyuze mu kirere. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zakoze imashini zitera intoki hamwe n’umukungugu w’intoki, ibyo bikaba byatangiye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutera udukoko twangiza udukoko.

 

Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1800, imiti ikoreshwa n'intoki yamenyekanye cyane mu bahinzi. Ibi bikoresho byari bigizwe na tank yuzuyemo igisubizo cyamazi gihujwe na nozzle yasohoye igihu cyiza iyo kanda. Abahinzi bavomye intoki kugirango bateze igitutu mbere yo kunyura mumirima kugirango bavure ibihingwa.

 

Hamwe niterambere ryinganda mu ntangiriro ya 1900, imashini zitera moteri zagaragaye zituma habaho ubwiyongere bukabije mugihe gito. Akenshi washyizwe kuri traktor zongerera imbaraga no kurwanya udukoko.

 

Udushya tugezweho

Mu kinyejana cya 20, iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye ibishushanyo mbonera. Ivumburwa rya cone idafite umwobo hamwe n’amajwi ameze nk'abafana byoroheje atomisiyoneri nziza y'amazi, byongera ubwishingizi no gukora neza. Kugeza mu myaka ya za 70, guhuza tekinoroji ya hydraulic, sisitemu yo kureba fotonike, ultrasonics, sensor igezweho, GPS, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), kurebera kure, hamwe na telemetrie byatumye spray itera neza kandi ifite ubwenge.

 

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, iterambere ryoguhindura amajwi ryazamuye cyane imikorere ya spray. Izo nziga zirashobora guhindurwa kugirango zitange spray muburyo butandukanye nubunini bwigitonyanga, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye by ibihingwa cyangwa udukoko twibasiwe. Ihinduka ryemerera abahinzi kunoza imikorere ya spray mugihe bagabanya imyanda.

 

Iyindi terambere ryingenzi ni uguhuza kugenzura kure no gukoresha ibintu muburyo bwa sprayer. Hifashishijwe sisitemu yo kugenzura kure, abahinzi barashobora gukoresha spray kure, bakarinda umutekano wabo kandi byoroshye. Ibiranga automatike bifasha gutera spray gukurikira inzira zateguwe mbere, kugenzura neza no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu.

 

Iterambere ry’Abashinwa

Ubushakashatsi ku gutera imiti mu Bushinwa bwatangiye mu 1930 mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu Ntara ya Zhejiang. Nyuma y’ishyirwaho ry’Ubushinwa bushya mu 1949 muri politiki ishyira imbere imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, Ubushinwa bwateje imbere byihuse ikoranabuhanga ry’imiti. Guhinduranya intoki kuri sisitemu ya moteri byaranze gusimbuka imbere. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bibanze ku guhanga udushya - bava mu kwigana bajya ku gishushanyo mbonera - no guhuza inzego zinyuranye zita ku buhinzi butandukanye bukenewe.

Umujyi wa Taizhou wagaragaye nk'ihuriro ryo gukora inganda nto knapsack sprayers yiganje kumasoko yisi yose kubera ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya.

 

Imiti itera ubuhinzi igeze kure mubijyanye no guhanga udushya no gukora neza. Hamwe nogukenera gukenera umusaruro mwinshi wibihingwa no kurwanya udukoko twangiza, abahinzi ba kijyambere bahindukirira ibikoresho bigezweho nka sprake knapsack. Ibi bikoresho byoroshye kandi bitandukanye byahinduye uburyo abahinzi bacunga imyaka yabo, bibaha igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo kwica nyakatsi, kurwanya udukoko no kuhira.

 

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga kijyambere ubuhinzi bwa knapsack sprayer nigishushanyo cyabo cya ergonomic. Abahinguzi bamenye akamaro ko guha abahinzi ibikoresho byiza kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ubu imiti itera imiti ifite imishumi ishobora guhindurwa hamwe nu mugongo winyuma, byemeza ko abahinzi bashobora kubitwara igihe kirekire batabambuye ibitugu cyangwa umugongo. Igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic ntabwo cyongera ihumure gusa ahubwo kizamura umusaruro, bigatuma abahinzi bajya ahantu hanini byoroshye.

 

Usibye guhumurizwa, imiti igezweho yubuhinzi ya knapsack nayo ifite sisitemu yo kuvoma neza. Izi spray zikoresha tekinoroji yumuvuduko mwinshi, zemeza ko uburyo bwo gutera butera neza kandi buhoraho. Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’umuvuduko, abahinzi barashobora kugenzura byoroshye umuvuduko nuburemere bwa spray, bigatuma bikenerwa mubihingwa bitandukanye no kurwanya udukoko. Uku gutera neza ntigutwara umwanya numutungo gusa ahubwo binemeza ko imiti ikwirakwizwa neza, bikarushaho gukora neza.

 

Iterambere ryibishushanyo mbonera bya nozzle byarushijeho kunoza imikorere yimiti ya knapsack. Utwo dusimba twagenewe gutanga uburyo bumwe bwo gutera spray, kugabanya imyanda no kugenzura neza. Bamwe mu batera imiti batanga nozzles zisimburana, bigatuma abahinzi bahindura uburyo bwa spray bakurikije ibyo bakeneye byihariye. Ubu buryo bwinshi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe uhuye nubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa cyangwa mugihe hagamijwe kurwanya udukoko twangiza.