Indaleko yezitshisi zeKonack zezolimo

Iziphene zezolimo zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezinokubakho kwindawo yokulima kwale mihla, zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni impilo yezityalo kunye nemveliso. Ezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zifake izinto ezingamanzi ezinjengeyeza, ii-herbicides, kunye nezichumisi kwifom engalunganga kwindawo ebanzi yezityalo ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni isitshisi?

Isitshizi sisiqwenga sezolimo esisetyenziselwa ukusasaza i-lolves ngeatomis. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuguqula izisombululo ezingamanzi kumachaphaza amahle okanye inkungu, enokutshitshiswa ngokufanayo kwizityalo nakwimimandla. Izinto eziphambili zesitshizi zibandakanya itanki yokubamba ulwelo, impompo, i-hoses, iivila, iifiltron, kunye ne-nozzles elawula isikhonkwane.

Imvelaphi nophuhliso lwakwangoko

Ukuvela kwezixhobo zeZixhobo zezoLimo kwaqala eFrance phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye inembali emalunga nama-200. Ekuqaleni, iindlela zazingumbala wezixhobo ezinje ngemifanekiso okanye iibrashi ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhula izinambuzane okanye izityalo zomoya kunye nomgubo osongelwe ngendwangu. Emva koko wavela usebenzisa izixhobo ezilula ze-hydraulic ezinje ngokutsala okanye izirinji zokutshiza i-slimes okanye i-United States ivelise iteksi ye-ADRORD.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1800, abaphengululi abasebenza ngesandla bafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Ezi zixhobo ziqukethe itanki elizaliswe sisisombululo se-liqhenqa esixhunyiwe kwi-nozzle ekhupha inkungu entle xa icinezelwe. Amafama akhutshiwe ezi zinto ukuze akhe uxinzelelo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwimihlaba ukuze asebenzise unyango ngqo kwizityalo.

Ngohlaselo lwemizi-mveliso kwiminyaka yo-1900s, iifreyimu ezineemoto zavela zivumela ukhuseleko olubanzi ngaphakathi kwamaxesha amafutshane. Oku kwakuhlala kubekwe ekwenziweyo kwiitrektara ezikhulisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kulawulo lwezinambuzane.

Inqaku lale mihla

Ngexesha lenkulungwane yama-20, itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yaBalulekileyo yeRhafu eguqulweyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-cone kunye nee-nozzles ezinemfazwe zaququzelela i-Amitomids ecocekileyo yeziselo, ekwandiseni impumelelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-hydraulic, iinkqubo ze-Photonic, iinkqubo ze-Ultrasonics, i-GPS, iinkqubo ze-GPS), i-GIS (i-GIS (i-Telegraphy (neTelesetry zenze ukutshiza ngakumbi kwaye kuqine.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuphuculwa kwee-nozzles ehlengahlengisiweyo kuphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwempumelelo kweziphene. Ezi nozzzle zinokulungiswa ukuze zihambise ukutshiza kwiipateni ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obucekeceke, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zesityalo okanye i-isvere ijolise. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela amafama ukuba axhase ukusebenza kwesitshizi ngelixa elincinci ukunciphisa inkcitho.

Enye inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kolawulo olukude kunye nokuzenzekelayo kuyilo lokuyila. Ngoncedo lweenkqubo zolawulo olukude, amafama anokusebenza izitshabalalisi ezikude, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokulula. Iimpawu zokwenza izinto ezenzekelayo zenza ukuba isitshabalalisi silandele iindlela zangaphambi, siqinisekisa ukugubungela okungaguqukiyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wempazamo yomntu.

I-China yokutshiza i-China

Uphando kwiziphatho e-China zaqala nge-1930s kwiZiko loPhando lwePhondo laseZhejiang kwiPhondo. Ukulandela ukusekwa kwe-China eNtsha ngo-1949 phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo ephambili ekucwangcisweni kwendlela yezolimo, i-China yakhawuleza yakhawuleza itekhnoloji yayo yokutshiza. Ukutshintsha kwencwadana yemigaqo kwiinkqubo eziziphetheyo zimakishe umphunga obalulekileyo ngaphambili. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, abavelisi baseTshayina bagxile kwinguqulelo yokufumana ubuchule bokulinganisa uyilo lwantlandlolo-kwaye udibanisa izakhiwo ezihlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezilungiselela iimfuno zezolimo ezahlukeneyo.

Isixeko saseTaizhou savela njenge-hub yemveliso yemveliso encinci I-Knappack Spreens ezilawula iimarike zehlabathi ngenxa yomgangatho kunye nezinto ezintsha.

Izitshabalalisi zezolimo zifikile indlela ende ngokubhekisele kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngemfuno ehlala ekhulayo yezityalo eziphakamileyo zesityalo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane olusebenzayo, amafama ale mihla aguqukela kwizixhobo eziphucukileyo ezixhobo zeKalphuptack. Ezi zixhobo eziphathwayo neziguquguqukayo ziye zaguqula indlela abalimi abazilawula ngayo izityalo zabo, ebanika isisombululo esifanelekileyo nesifanelekileyo sokubulawa kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, kunye nokunkcenkceshela.

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zale mihla I-knapnack yezolimo yeKonack yilo loyilo lwazo. Abavelisi bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubonelela amafama ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula. Ezi zintlango zinezitya eziguqukayo kwaye zibanjiwe umva, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amafama anokubaphatha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokucima amagxa okanye ngasemva. Le uyilo lwe-ergonomic ayikaphumi nje ukuthuthuzela kodwa ikwaphucula imveliso, ukuvumela amafama ukuba ahlawule iindawo ezinkulu.

Ukongeza kwintuthuzelo, izitshabalalisi zeKonaptack zanamhlanje zezolimo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo eziphambili zokumpompa. Ezi zitshabalalisi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iqinisekisa ukuba indlela yokutshiza isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyahambelana. Ngoseto loxinzelelo oluguqukayo, amafama akwazi ukulawula ngokulula ukuhamba kunye nobunzulu besitshizi, sisenza ilungele izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokulawula izinambuzane. Oku kutshiza ngokuchanekileyo akusindisanga ixesha kunye nezixhobo kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali zisasazwe ngokulinganayo, zandisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Ukuphuhliswa kweezyilo ze-nozzle i-nozzle iphumelele ngakumbi ukusebenza kwempumelelo kweKonapleck yezolimo. Ezi nozzles zenzelwe ukubonelela ngepateni yokutshiza iyunifow, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugubungela ngokuchanekileyo. Ezinye ii-spittle zide zinike ii-nozzles eziguquguqukayo, zivumela amafama ukuba enze ngokwezifiso ipatheni yokutshiza ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Okuhlumazekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu xa ujongene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo okanye xa ujolise kwiindawo ezithile zolawulo lwezinambuzane.