Uma ufuna utshani obunempilo kakhulu ngomzamo omncane, izifafaza zomhlabathi ziyizifafazi ezingcono kakhulu zamayadi amaningi. Uthola ukuchelela okuqondile okuqondise ezimpandeni, okusho utshani obukhulu kanye namachashaza ansundu ambalwa. Amasistimu wokufafaza wesimanje anganciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho amanzi kufika ku-70%, futhi izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zikusiza ukuthi wonge nakakhulu. Bheka ukuthi angakanani amanzi nemali ongayonga ngohlelo olufanele:
Imethrikhi |
Ukutholwa Okumaphakathi |
Ukutholwa Okuphezulu |
Ukonga Amanzi (amabhiliyoni amalitha) |
37 |
68 |
I-Lifetime Net Savings (ibhiliyoni US$) |
534.60 |
938.58 |
Ukukhetha izifafazi ezihamba phambili kuncike kusayizi wotshani bakho, ukuma, kanye nokuthi kungakanani ukulungiswa ofuna ukukusingatha. Uma uqhathanisa izinzuzo, amasistimu e-Ground Sprinkler agqama ngenani lesikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo Zokufafaza
Lapho uqala ukubheka isifafazi sakwesokudla , uzoqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko. Ngayinye isebenza ngokuhlukile kancane futhi ilingana utshani obuthile kangcono. Ake sihlukanise ukuthi kungani uhlobo ngalunye lugqama nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha.
I-Ground Sprinkler
Izifafaza zaphansi, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi amasistimu angaphakathi noma angaphansi komhlaba, zakhiwe ngqo egcekeni lakho. Ngokuvamile ubona amakhanda amancane avelayo uma sekuyisikhathi sokunisela futhi anyamalale uma eseqedile. Lezi zinhlelo zixhuma kulayini wakho omkhulu wamanzi futhi zingasethwa kusibali sikhathi noma zilawulwe idivayisi ehlakaniphile.
Izici
Amakhanda avelayo: Lawa ahlala efihliwe aze achelele, ukuze ungakhubeki phezu kwawo noma uwabone ephuma otshanini bakho.
Izindawo ngokwezifiso: Ungasetha izindawo ezihlukene ukuze uthole amanzi amaningi noma amancane, okusiza uma utshani lwakho lunezindawo ezinelanga nezinomthunzi.
Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile: Amasistimu amaningi okufafaza phansi akuvumela ukuthi wenze amashejuli okunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uwalungise ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu.
Ngisho nokumboza: Lawa masistimu asebenzisa imibhobho enembile nesikhala ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye yotshani yakho ithola inani elifanele lamanzi.
Ithiphu: Ungakwazi ukukala ukuthi amanzi okufafaza asemhlabathini ngokulinganayo ngokubeka amathini angenalutho egcekeni lakho ngesikhathi somjikelezo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone amapeshi omile noma asomile futhi ulungise isistimu yakho ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo |
Ububi |
Ihambisa amanzi ngqo endaweni yezimpande ukuze uthole utshani obunempilo |
Izindleko zangaphambili eziphezulu zokufakwa |
Yonga amanzi ngokunciphisa ukugeleza nokuhwamuka |
Idinga ukusetha okuphrofeshinali noma amakhono we-DIY |
Kungenziwa ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ukuze kube lula |
Ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka |
Ithuthukisa isikhalazo sokunqanda ngoba akukho okuphuma ngaphandle |
Ukulungisa kungasho ukumba izingxenye zegceke lakho |
Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bekhetha ukufafaza komhlabathi? Uthola ukusabalalisa kwamanzi okufanayo kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izindawo ezimbalwa ezinsundu kanye namanzi amoshakala kancane. Amamethrikhi afana ne-Christiansen's Uniformity Coefficient (CU) kanye ne-Distribution Uniformity (DUlq) abonisa ukuthi lawa masistimu angafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okulingana, ikakhulukazi uma uwamisa ngosayizi olungile wenozzle nesikhala. Futhi ulawula ukuthi angakanani amanzi ayehla, ukuze ukwazi ukushaya indawo emnandi cishe eyintshi eyodwa kokuthathu ukuya kuhhafu iseshini ngayinye. Yilokho kanye izimpande zakho zotshani ezikudingayo.
Ukunyakazisa
Izifafaza ezi-oscillating ziyisitayela 'sabalandeli' sakudala ongase usikhumbule kusukela ebuntwaneni. Zifafaza amanzi emuva naphambili ngephethini engunxande, ziwenze afanelekele utshani obuncane kuya obumaphakathi obunamachopho aqondile. Uvele uxhume eyodwa epayipini lakho, uyibeke otshanini, bese uyidedela.
Kungani kufanele ukhethe isifafaza oscillating? Uthola isifutho esithambile, esinjengemvula esilula otshanini obusha noma izitshalo ezithambile. Lezi zifafazi zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokusabalalisa amanzi ngokulinganayo, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina ingcindezi iqinile futhi ungawahlukanisi kakhulu. Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ukwandisa umfutho wamanzi nokuphakamisa isifafazi kungathuthukisa indlela amanzi asakazeka ngayo ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unosuku olunomoya noma igceke elimise okwenqaba, ungase ubone izindawo ezomile.
I-Rotary
Izifafazi ezijikelezayo zisebenzisa izingalo eziphothayo noma imibhobho ezungezayo ukuphonsa amanzi ngephethini eyindilinga. Ngokuvamile uzokubona lokhu otshanini abakhulu noma ezinkundleni zemidlalo. Asebenza kahle ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngoba amanzi ahambela kude futhi isifutho silawulwa kakhulu.
Kungani ama-sprinklers e-rotary evelele? Basebenzisa amanzi ngokuyimpumelelo kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingashintshi noma ezimile. Eqinisweni, amamodeli ajikelezayo angafinyelela amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamanzi ka-70% kuya ku-85%, okusho ukuthi amanzi amancane alahlekelwa umoya noma ukuhwamuka. Ungaphinda ulungise ibanga lesifutho kanye ne-engeli, ukuze ungamoshi amanzi emigwaqweni yezinyawo noma emigwaqweni yokushayela. Uma ufuna ukumboza indawo eningi ngaphandle kokunyakazisa isifafazi sakho, i-rotary iyisinqumo esihlakaniphile.
Umile
Izifafazi ezimile ziwuhlobo olulula ongaluthenga. Uwabeka phansi, uxhume ipayipi lakho, bese uvula amanzi. I-sprinkler ifutha amanzi ngephethini engashintshi, ngokuvamile ivala indilinga encane noma isikwele. Ungase ubone lezi ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-spot noma izifafazi ezigxilile esitolo.
Kungani ukhetha isifafazi esimile? Ungase ufune okuthile okushibhile futhi okulula ukukusebenzisa. Lezi zifafazi zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezincane zotshani noma izingadi. Uma unendawo ehlala ibukeka yomile, ungasetha okokufafaza okunganyakazi lapho futhi uyivumele icwile.
Kodwa nakhu okubambekayo: izifafaza ezimile azizona inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu. Badinga ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphezulu ukumboza indawo efanayo nezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa amanzi amaningi kunalokho obulindele. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amasistimu okufafaza amile, njengama-towlines nama-sideroll, adinga amanani okugeleza aphezulu kunamasistimu eselula afana nama-pivots amaphakathi. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansi kusho ukuthi ungamosha amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma ushiya isifafazi sisebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ithiphu: Uma usebenzisa isifafazi esimile, setha isibali sikhathi noma usebenzise igeji yemvula ukuze ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wonge amanzi futhi ugcine utshani bakho bunempilo.
Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi izifafazi ezimile azihlali zisakaza amanzi ngokulinganayo. Umoya ungasiphephula isifutho, futhi iphethini engaguquki ingashiya izindawo ezomile uma unganyakazisi isifutho. Uma ufuna isisombululo esilula sendawo encane, ama-sprinklers amile angasebenza. Ngotshani obukhudlwana noma uma unendaba nokonga amanzi, ungase ufune ukubheka ezinye izinketho.
Iyaphatheka
Izifafazi eziphathwayo zikunikeza inkululeko yokunisela noma iyiphi ingxenye yegceke lakho. Ungawahambisa noma yikuphi lapho udinga khona, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle uma utshani bakho bunomumo oyinqaba noma ufuna ukunisela izindawo ezihlukene ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Lezi zifafazi ziza ngemiklamo eminingi, okuhlanganisa umthelela, i-turbine, nezitayela ezi-oscillating.
Kungani abantu abaningi bethanda izinto zokufafaza eziphathwayo? Ukuvumelana nezimo kuyisizathu esiyinhloko. Ungalungisa ukubekwa kanye nohlobo lwesifafazi ukuze lufane nezidingo zotshani bakho. Amanye amamodeli aphathekayo akuvumela ukuthi uguqule iphethini yesifutho noma ibanga, ukuze ungachithi amanzi emigwaqweni yezinyawo noma emigwaqweni eshayelayo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi izifafazi eziphathwayo ezihlukene zisebenza kanjani:
Imethrikhi |
I-50PYC (I-Vertical Impact) |
I-HY50 (Turbine Drive) |
Isilinganiso se-Radial Application Rate |
11.0%–35.9% ngaphezu kwe-HY50 |
Isisekelo |
I-Ditribution Uniformity Coeff. |
80.5% ukuya ku-87.8% |
67.1% kuya ku-76.9% (5.3%–13.5% ngaphansi) |
Peak Spray Kinetic Energy |
Isisekelo |
1.5–2.7 izikhathi eziphakeme kuno-50PYC |
I-Cumulative Kinetic Energy |
Isisekelo |
1.5–2.4 izikhathi eziphakeme kune-50PYC |
Leli thebula libonisa ukuthi izifafazi eziphathwayo zingaletha ukufana okuphezulu kokusabalalisa amanzi, ikakhulukazi ngamamodeli womthelela aqondile. Uthola ukulawula okwengeziwe kokuthi angakanani amanzi aya lapho. Amamodeli we-turbine drive anikeza isifutho esinamandla, esingasiza enhlabathini eqinile noma izindawo ezinkulu.
Ungase ukhethe isifafazi esiphathwayo uma ufuna ukuchelela izingxenye ezihlukene zegceke lakho ngaphandle kokufaka isistimu ehlala njalo. Ziyakwazi futhi uma uqasha ikhaya lakho noma uhlela ukuthutha. Khumbula nje ukuhlola iphethini yesifutho futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugweme izindawo ezomile noma ama-puddles.
Qaphela: Izifafazi eziphathwayo zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma uzihambisa futhi ubheka ukumbozwa okulinganayo. Zama ukumbondelana kancane amaphethini wokufutha ukuze ugcine utshani bakho bonke buluhlaza.
Izinzuzo ze-Ground Sprinkler
Ukuphumelela Kwamanzi
Kungani ama-sprinklers agqamile uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kahle kwamanzi? Uthola ukuchelela okuqondiwe khona kanye endaweni yempande, okusho ukuthi amanzi amancane amoshwa emigwaqweni yomgwaqo noma emigwaqweni eshayelayo. Lawa masistimu aletha amanzi kancane futhi ngokulinganayo, ngakho utshani bakho banesikhathi sokuwucwilisa. Ugwema ukugeleza kanye nama-puddles, okuvame ukwenzeka ngezinye izindlela zokunisela.
Uma ufuna ukonga amanzi, izifafazi zomhlabathi zenza kube lula. Ungakwazi ukumisa izindawo zangokwezifiso zezindawo ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yotshani bakho ithole lokho ekufunayo. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi igcine isikweletu sakho samanzi sihlelekile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokuchelela ezisekelwe kunzwa zinganciphisa ukungcola kwamanzi ngo-20-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezifafaza zakudala. Izinzwa zemvula nezilawuli ezisekelwe esimweni sezulu zingakongela amanzi afika ku-30% ngaphezulu kunezibali-sikhathi ezilula. Lokho kuwukuwina okukhulu kwesikhwama sakho semali kanye nemvelo.
Ithiphu: Beka amathini ambalwa angenalutho egcekeni lakho ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokunisela. Uzobona ukuthi i-sprinkler yakho yomhlabathi ivala utshani ngokulinganayo futhi ingalungisa ukusebenza kahle kangcono.
Impilo Yotshani
Ufuna utshani obukhulu, obuluhlaza obuzwakala buthambile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Izifafaza zaphansi zikusiza ukuthi ufike lapho. Baletha amanzi lapho utshani bakho budinga khona-ezimpandeni. Lokhu kunisela okujulile kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande eziqinile, ezijulile. Utshani bakho buba namandla okumelana nesomiso futhi mancane amathuba okuthi bube namabala ansundu.
Uma usebenzisa i-sprinkler yomhlabathi, ugwema izinkinga eziza nokuchelela phezulu. Awutholi ukuhwamuka okungaka, futhi awuboni ukhula oluningi luvela. Ukufaka kancane kancane, ukufakwa kancane kancane kusho ukuthi inhlabathi yakho imunca amanzi kangcono, ngakho utshani bakho buhlala bunempilo ngisho nangezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobona ukuthi utshani bakho bubukeka buluhlaza futhi bubonakala bucwebezela.
Okuzenzakalelayo
Kungani uchitha izimpelasonto zakho uhudula amapayipi egcekeni? Ngezifafaza zomhlabathi, ungakwazi ukuzenzela yonke inqubo yakho yokunisela. Amasistimu esimanje asebenzisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, izinzwa, kanye nedatha yesimo sezulu ukuze anqume ukuthi uzochelelwa nini futhi malini. Usetha ishejuli yakho kanye, futhi isistimu yenza okunye.
Ukuzenzakalela kuletha izinzuzo zangempela. Izinzwa zomswakama ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuze kufike ku-40% ngoba zinisela kuphela lapho utshani bakho budinga ngempela. Izinzwa zokugeleza zibamba ukuvuza kusenesikhathi, zonga izinkulungwane zamalitha futhi kufika ku-30% ezindlekweni zamanzi. Izinzwa ezisekelwe esimweni sezulu zilungisa uhlelo lwakho lokunisela ngokusekelwe ezimeni zesikhathi sangempela, ukuze ungamoshi amanzi ngesikhathi kunemvula. Ngisho nezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo eziyisisekelo ezisebenzisa idatha ye-evapotranspiration zikusiza ukuthi uphuze amanzi ngezikhathi ezifanele, zehlise ukungcola futhi zigcine utshani bakho bunempilo.
Qaphela: Kuyazenzakalela amasistimu wokufafaza umhlabathi awagcini nje ngokukongela isikhathi kodwa futhi avikela utshani bakho ekuphuzeni ngokweqile noma ekuniseleni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uthola ukuthula kwengqondo kanye negceke elihle ngomzamo omncane.
Aesthetics
Ufuna igceke lakho libukeke limangalisa, akunjalo? Izifafaza zaphansi zikusiza ukuthi uthole lokho kubukeka okuhlanzekile, okupholishiwe okwenza ikhaya lakho ligqame. Uma ufaka isistimu engaphansi komhlaba, ugcina amapayipi, amakhanda okufafaza, namagajethi okunisela angabonakali. Utshani bakho buhlala buyisihlabani sombukiso.
Kungani izifafaza zomhlabathi zenza umehluko ongaka ekunqandeni isikhalazo? Nakhu okwenzekayo:
Amakhanda okufafaza avela kuphela lapho unisela, bese ayanyamalala. Awuboni lapho ugunda noma udlala ngaphandle.
Awasekho amapayipi aphithene noma izingozi zokukhubeka. Igceke lakho libukeka licocekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ugwema izindawo ezinamabala namachibi ngoba uhlelo lunisela ngokulinganayo. Utshani bakho bukhula buqinile futhi buluhlaza yonke indawo.
Ithiphu: Uma uphupha utshani obunesithombe esihle, izifafaza zomhlaba zikunikeza isithombe esihle kakhulu. Bagcina igceke lakho libukeka lihle futhi lifana, ngisho nangezikhathi ezomile.
Uphinde uthole inkululeko eyengeziwe ngokulungiswa kwakho kwezwe. Ungatshala izimbali, wengeze imibhede yasengadini, noma usethe ifenisha yangaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhambisa izifafazi nxazonke. Isistimu isebenza buthule ngemuva, ukuze ujabulele isikhala sakho ngaphandle kokuxabana.
Omakhelwane nezivakashi bazowubona umehluko. Ukuniselwa kahle, ngisho notshani kukhulisa inani lekhaya lakho futhi kwenze indawo yakho imeme kakhulu. Uma ukukhathalela okuvelayo kokuqala, izifafaza zomhlabathi zikusiza ukuthi udale igceke ozizwa uziqhenya ngokubukisa ngalo.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukusebenza
Ukuhlanganisa
Kungani ukumbozwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha isifafaza sotshani bakho? Ufuna yonke intshi yotshani bakho ithole inani elifanele lamanzi. Uma ugeja amabala, ugcina usunamabala omile. Uma uphuza ngokweqile, uchitha amanzi futhi ubeka engcupheni izindawo ezinamanzi. Izifafazi zaphansi zigqama ngoba ziletha ukumbozwa okufanayo kulo lonke utshani bakho. Amakhanda ayavela aphinde afafaze ngamaphethini agqagqene, ukuze uthole ukumbozwa ngaphandle kwezikhala.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ochwepheshe bakala kanjani ukumbozwa kumasistimu wokufafaza:
Imethrikhi yokusebenza |
Incazelo / Amanani |
Idizayini Encane Yokukhipha Ukuminyana |
Ingozi yokukhanya: 2.25 mm/min; Ingozi evamile: 5 mm / min; Ingozi ephezulu: 7.5–12.5 mm/min |
Indawo Ephezulu Yokusebenza |
Ingozi yokukhanya: 84 m² Iqembu lezingozi ezijwayelekile I: 72 m²; Iqembu II: 144 m² Iqembu III: 216 m² Okukhethekile: 360 m² Ingozi ephezulu: 260 m² |
Amapharamitha wokusebenza kweHydraulic |
Ingcindezi, ukulethwa kokugeleza, usayizi wamaconsi amanzi, isivinini |
Inombolo Yezifafazi Ezisebenzayo |
Ihlolwe ngesikhathi semicimbi ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa |
Inkomba Yesikhathi Sempendulo (RTI) |
Ukusabela okusheshayo: RTI ≤ 50 m⊃1;/⊃2;s⊃1;/⊃2;, ukunika amandla ukuqalisa kusebenze |
Amazinga Wokuklama Okubhekiselwe kuwo |
I-NFPA 13, BS 5306-2, Imithetho ye-LPC |
Uyabona, abafafazi basemhlabeni basebenzisa lezi zindinganiso ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi utshani bakho buthola inani elifanele lamanzi yonke indawo. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengama-oscillating noma izifafazi ezimile, ngokuvamile zithwala kanzima ukufanisa leli zinga lokumboza. Umoya, umfutho wamanzi, nokubeka kungashiya izingxenye zotshani bakho zomile noma ziphuze kakhulu. Ngezifafaza zomhlabathi, uthola ukumbozwa okuthembekile, okufanayo okugcina utshani bakho bunempilo futhi buluhlaza.
Ithiphu: Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukumbozwa kwesifafazi sakho, beka izinkomishi ezimbalwa egcekeni lakho phakathi nomjikelezo. Uzobona noma yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukulungiswa ukuze uthole ukufakwa okungcono ngokulinganayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Kungani kufanele ube nendaba nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi lapho ukhetha i-sprinkler? Amanzi awumthombo oyigugu, futhi ukusebenzisa kakhulu kungakhuphula izikweletu zakho futhi kulimaza imvelo. Izifafazi zaphansi zikusiza ukuthi wonge amanzi ngokuwaletha lapho utshani obudinga khona. Basebenzisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile nezindawo zangokwezifiso ukuze bagweme ukuchelela imigwaqo yaseceleni noma imigwaqo eshayelayo.
Nakhu ukuthi amasistimu okufafaza ahlukene aqhathaniswa kanjani ngokusebenza kahle kwamanzi:
Imethrikhi |
Uhlobo/Isimo Sesistimu ye-Sprinkler |
Ibanga Lenani |
Ukusebenza Kwesicelo Sokuchelela (Ea) |
Izifafaza zomthombo womugqa (umugqa wesandla, ulayini wamasondo) |
60% - 80% |
|
Amasistimu e-pivot aphakathi nendawo (LESA, LEPA) |
80% - 97% |
|
Amasistimu wokudonsa (ubuso, indawo engaphansi, i-drip ephathekayo) |
≥ 90% |
Ukulahleka kwamanzi ngenxa yokukhukhuleka komoya kanye nokuhwamuka |
Izibhamu ezinkulu ezihambayo kanye nezibhamu zokuphela kwe-pivot |
35% - 40% |
|
Izifafazi ezinomthelela kulayini wesandla noma imigqa yamasondo |
25% - 30% |
|
Izifafazi ze-pivot eziphakathi nendawo zokuphakama |
15% - 20% |
|
Izifafaza/izifafazi ze-LESA noma ze-LEPA kuma-pivots |
≥ 5% |
Izifafaza zaphansi ngokuvamile ziwela ebangeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile. Umosha amanzi amancane ngoba isistimu ilungisela isimo sezulu nesimo senhlabathi. Ezinye izifafazi, njengomthelela noma izinhlobo zezibhamu ezinkulu, zilahlekelwa amanzi amaningi ngenxa yomoya kanye nokuhwamuka. Yingakho izifafaza zomhlabathi ziyinketho ehlakaniphile uma ufuna ukugcina utshani bakho buluhlaza kuyilapho usebenzisa amanzi amancane.
Isondlo
Kungani ukunakekelwa kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isistimu yokufafaza? Ufuna utshani bakho bubukeke bubuhle ngaphandle kokuchitha amahora ulungisa izingxenye eziphukile noma ukubhekana nokuvuza. Izifafaza zaphansi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, kodwa ngokuvamile zidinga umsebenzi omncane owenziwe ngezandla kunezinhlelo eziphathwayo noma ezingaphezulu komhlaba.
Nakhu ukubuka ngokushesha izindleko ezijwayelekile zokunakekela:
Isici |
Imininingwane / Ibanga Lezindleko |
Izindleko Zokulungisa |
$130 kuya ku-$400 ngokwesilinganiso |
Izindleko ze-Winterization |
$50 kuya ku-$230 ngokuvakasha kochwepheshe ngakunye |
Izindleko Zokulungisa Kwesifunda |
Iphakeme eMpumalanga ye-US ngenxa yemijikelezo yokuqhwa/ncibilika |
Izinhlobo Zesistimu |
Amasistimu ahlakaniphile anciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nezindleko |
Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile |
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zehlisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside |
Ungase ukhokhe kusengaphambili kakhulu isifafazi saphansi, kodwa wonga isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amasistimu ahlakaniphile abamba ukuvuza kusenesikhathi futhi alungise ukuchelela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze ugweme ukulungisa okumba eqolo. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake uhlelo lwakho ebusika, kodwa lokhu kuyinani elincane lotshani obuluhlaza, obunempilo. Ukukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kusho ukulungisa okumbalwa kanye nokukhathazeka okuncane ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Qaphela: Ukuhlola okuvamile nokunakekelwa kwesizini kugcina isifafazi sakho saphansi sisebenza kahle futhi notshani bakho bubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Ukwethembeka
Uma ukhetha isistimu yokufafaza, ufuna okuthile ongathembela kukho ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uchelela utshani bakho. Ukuthembeka kusho ukuthi utshani bakho buthola inani elifanele lamanzi, ezindaweni ezifanele, ngaphandle kwezimanga. Uma isifafazi sakho sigeja amachashaza noma siphuka kaningi, ugcina ngokukhula okungalingani, amanzi amoshekile, nokukhungatheka.
Kungani izifafaza zomhlabathi zigqama ngokwethembeka? Lawa masistimu aletha ukumbozwa okungaguquki, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngamapeshi omile noma izindawo ezimanzi. Amakhanda ayavela futhi afafaze ngamaphethini agqagqene, enze isiqiniseko sokuthi yonke ingxenye yotshani bakho iyanakwa. Usetha ishejuli, futhi isistimu yenza okunye—ngisho noma ukude eholidini.
Ake sibheke ukuthi ochwepheshe bakala kanjani ukwethembeka kuzifafazi. Izinkomba ezimbili ezibalulekile wukufaniswa kokusabalalisa kanye nokufutha amandla e-kinetic. Ukufana kokusabalalisa kubonisa ukuthi amanzi ngokulinganayo asakazeka kanjani otshanini bakho. Izinombolo eziphakeme zisho ukufakwa okungcono kanye nezindawo ezimbalwa ezigejiwe. Futha amandla e-kinetic akutshela ukuthi amanzi afika ngamandla kangakanani phansi. Amandla amaningi kakhulu angabangela ukuguguleka komhlabathi, kuyilapho amancane kakhulu angeke afinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo.
Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokufafaza ezidumile:
Inkomba Yokwethenjelwa |
I-50PYC Vertical Impact Gun Sprinkler |
I-HY50 Turbine Drive Gun Sprinkler |
I-Ditribution Uniformity Coefficient (CUC) |
80.5% ukuya ku-87.8% |
67.1% ukuya ku-76.9% |
Peak Spray Kinetic Energy |
Isisekelo |
1.5 kuya ku-2.7 izikhathi eziphakeme |
I-Cumulative Kinetic Energy (isifutho seselula) |
Isisekelo |
1.5 kuya ku-2.4 izikhathi ngaphezulu |
Ungabona ukuthi i-50PYC i-vertical impact sprinkler, efana namakhanda amaningi okufafaza aphansi, ithola amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu ngokufana kokusabalalisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthola ukuvikeleka okuthembekile, ukuze utshani bakho buhlale buluhlaza futhi bunempilo. Imodeli ye-HY50 turbine drive inamandla e-kinetic aphezulu, angaholela ezinkingeni zenhlabathi kanye nokuchelela kancane.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile kuwe? Uma ukhetha isifafaza saphansi, uthola isistimu edizayinelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile, nokubikezelwa. Awudingi ukunyakazisa izifafazi noma uqagele ukuthi utshani lwakho lunamanzi anele yini. Idizayini yesistimu nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile zikusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile noma izindawo ezingekho, ngisho noma isimo sezulu sishintsha.
Uma ufuna ukuthula kwengqondo, izifafaza zomhlabathi zikunikeza leso singqimba esengeziwe sokwethemba. Uyazi ukuthi utshani bakho buzobukeka bubuhle, isizini nesizini, ngoba isistimu iletha ukufakwa okuthembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungakho abanikazi bezindlu abaningi banamathela ezifafazweni zomhlabathi—basebenza nje, lina noma libalele.
Ithiphu: Uma kwenzeka ubona ushintsho ekumbozweni kotshani bakho, hlola amakhanda akho okufafaza ukuze uthole ama-clogs noma ukungahambi kahle. Ukulungiswa okusheshayo kugcina isistimu yakho isebenza kahle notshani bakho bubukeka kahle kakhulu.
Ukukhetha i-sprinkler
Usayizi Wotshani
Kungani usayizi wotshani wakho ubaluleke kangaka lapho ukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesifafazi? Impendulo ilula: akuwona wonke amasistimu alingana negceke ngalinye. Uma unesiqephu esincane sotshani, cishe awudingi inkimbinkimbi uhlelo lokufafaza egcekeni . I-basic oscillating noma isifafazi esimile singawuphatha umsebenzi futhi sigcine izidingo zakho zamanzi zihlolwa. Kodwa uma utshani bakho bunwebeka endaweni enkulu, uzofuna isistimu ehlanganisa indawo engaphezulu ngaphandle kokunyakaza noma ukulungiswa njalo.
Izitsha ezinkulu ziyahlomula ezinhlelweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ngoba ziletha amanzi ngokulinganayo futhi zikongela isikhathi. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uhudule amapayipi nxazonke noma ukhathazeke ngokuthi izindawo ezingekho. Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi usethe izindawo, ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yotshani bakho ithole inani elifanele lamanzi. Lokho kubalulekile kukho kokubili utshani obunempilo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhetha isifafazi esingalungile ngosayizi wakho wotshani, ungamosha amanzi noma ugcine namapeshi omile.
Ithiphu: Kala utshani bakho ngaphambi kokuthenga isifafazi. Ukwazi isithombe esiyisikwele kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe isistimu efana nezidingo zakho zamanzi futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile.
Isimo
Kungani kufanele ukhathalele ukuma kotshani bakho? Ukuma kuthinta indlela isifafazi esingafinyelela ngayo kuwo wonke amakhona. Uma igceke lakho liwunxande ophelele, izifafazi eziningi zizosebenza kahle. Kodwa uma unamajika, ama-engeli, noma imicu emincane, udinga isistimu evumelana nezimo. Ezinye izifafazi zifafaza ziyiziyingi, kuyilapho ezinye ziya emuva naphambili. Amasistimu angaphansi komhlaba angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngamakhanda ahlukene kanye namaphethini okufutha ukuze alingane nanoma yimuphi umumo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesifafazi somumo wotshani bakho kusho izindawo ezomile ezimbalwa kanye namanzi amoshwe kancane. Ufuna uhlelo olufana nesakhiwo segceke lakho, ngakho yonke i-blade yotshani ithola lokho ekudingayo. Uma ukhetha okokufafaza okungahambisani nesimo sotshani bakho, uzochitha isikhathi esiningi ulungisa futhi unciphise isikhathi sokujabulela igceke lakho.
Ukuze uthole utshani obuyinqaba, bheka izifafazi ezinamaphethini alungisekayo.
Ezindaweni ezinde, eziwumngcingo, cabangela amakhanda ama-strip noma ajikelezayo kusistimu yakho yokufafaza yasegcekeni.
Isabelomali
Kungani ibhajethi idlala indima enkulu esinqumweni sakho? Izindleko zesistimu yokufafaza zingahluka kakhulu. Ufuna ukuthola inani elingcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Amanye amasistimu anezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kodwa zonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye zishibhile ukuzithenga kodwa zingabiza kakhulu ezikweletini zamanzi noma ukulungisa.
Ake sibheke izinombolo zangempela. Izinhlelo zokuhlala ezingaphansi komhlaba ngokuvamile zibiza phakathi kuka-$6,500 no-$25,000, kuye ngosayizi wotshani bakho kanye nekhwalithi yesistimu. Izindleko zanyanga zonke zamanzi zokunisela utshani zingasukela ku-$50 ziye ku-$150. Kungakho kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabanga ngakho kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nezindleko eziqhubekayo.
Nali ithebula elibonisa ukuthi amasistimu okufafaza ahlukene aqhathaniswa kanjani ezicini ezinkulu:
Uhlobo Lwesistimu Yokufafaza |
I-Center Pivot |
Pivot ngeCorner |
I-Linear Move |
Isibhamu esikhulu |
I-Side Roll |
Ama-acres Aniselwe |
128 |
152 |
156 |
154 |
156 |
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zemali |
$200,000 |
$252,500 |
$278,000 |
$211,000 |
$223,000 |
I-Capital Cost per Acre |
$1,562.50 |
$1,661.18 |
$1,782.05 |
$1,370.13 |
$1,429.49 |
Izindleko Zonyaka Zobunikazi Ihektare ngalinye |
$89.65 |
$97.70 |
$109.13 |
$84.25 |
$87.98 |
Izindleko Zonyaka Zokusebenza ngehektare ngalinye |
$121.09 |
$127.65 |
$136.87 |
$106.65 |
$111.09 |
Isamba Sezindleko Zonyaka Ihektare ngalinye (Ubunikazi + Ukusebenza) |
$187.10 |
$197.41 |
$212.84 |
$210.72 |
$210.38 |
Kungani lezi zinombolo zibalulekile? Bakusiza ukuthi ubone umthelela wesikhathi eside wokukhetha kwakho. Uma utshala imali egcekeni elisezingeni eliphezulu uhlelo lokufafaza , ungase ukhokhe ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa ungase wonge ekulungiseni nasezindlekweni zamanzi kamuva. Izinhlaka zokwenza izinqumo ezifana ne-Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) kanye ne-Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) ikusiza ukuthi ukale lezi zici. Bakuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise amasistimu asuselwa kuzindleko, izidingo zamanzi, kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa idatha yangempela ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo olulungile lwesifafazi ngesimo sakho.
Qaphela: Hlala ucabangela kokubili izindleko zangaphambili neziqhubekayo. Uhlelo olulungile lungakongela imali futhi lugcine utshani bakho bubukeka bubuhle iminyaka.
Ukongiwa kwamanzi
Kungani kufanele ukhathalele ukongiwa kwamanzi lapho ukhetha isifafazi? Ukonga amanzi akulungile nje esikhwameni sakho—kusiza umphakathi wakho nendawo ezungezile. Izindawo eziningi zibhekene nesomiso noma zinemithetho eqinile yokunisela. Uma usebenzisa amanzi amancane, usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi anele wonke umuntu.
Ufuna isistimu yokufafaza efana nezidingo zamanzi otshanini bakho. Ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi kungaholela ezikweletini eziphezulu kanye nokumoshakala kwezinsiza. Abanye abafafazi, njengamamodeli amadala, bafafaza amanzi yonke indawo—ngisho nasemigwaqweni noma emigwaqweni eshayelayo. Lokho akulona isu lokunisela eliyimpumelelo. Ufuna ukuthi wonke amaconsi abalwe.
Izinhlelo zesimanje zokunisela zenza ukongiwa kwamanzi kube lula kunangaphambili. Nasi isizathu:
Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile nezinzwa ze-ET (evapotranspiration) zilungisa amashejuli okunisela ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu sesikhathi sangempela. Awudingi ukuqagela ukuthi uzochelela nini.
Izinzwa zemvula zimisa isistimu yakho uma lina, ukuze ungamoshi amanzi. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinzwa zemvula zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngonyaka ngaphezu kwama-22%.
Izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi zihamba kakhulu. Bahlola ukuthi utshani bakho buwadinga ngempela amanzi futhi banganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwama-66%.
Ukutholwa kokuvuza ngamavalvu ayinhloko nezinzwa zokugeleza kukusiza ukuthi ubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi kusuka kumapayipi aphukile noma ama-valve anamathele.
Ithiphu: Amadolobha amaningi anikeza izaphulelo uma ufaka ubuchwepheshe bokunisela obuhlakaniphile. Ungase wonge imali kusengaphambili nanyanga zonke kubhili yakho.
Amasistimu okufafaza athuthukile, njengezifafazi ze-low-elevation precision application (LEPA), zisebenzisa cishe amanzi angaphansi ngo-25% kunamasistimu amadala. Lezi zinhlelo ziletha amanzi lapho utshani bakho budinga khona. Ukunisela ngezindawo kanye nomkhakha kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ingxenye ngayinye yotshani bakho ngokwehlukana. Ungakwazi ukunikeza amanzi amaningi ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi kancane ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Lokhu kugcina utshani bakho bunempilo futhi kugwema ukumosha.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ukonga amanzi kusho ukuthi utshani bakho buzolimala. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ungagcina utshani bakho buluhlaza futhi bujiyile ngenkathi usebenzisa amanzi amancane. Ezinye izitshalo, njenge-teff kanye ne-sorghum sudangrass, zikhula kahle ngokuchelela okuncane uma kuhlanganiswe nezifafazi ezisebenza kahle.
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi ungonga malini, zama ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi yezindleko zobuchwepheshe bokuchelela/isibali senzuzo. Kukusiza ukuthi uqhathanise amasistimu ahlukene futhi uthole okulingana kahle kakhulu negceke lakho nesabelomali.
Ukukhetha isifafazi esicabanga ukongiwa kwamanzi kusho ukuthi usiza ukuvikela amanzi asendaweni. Futhi wehlisa izikweletu zakho futhi ugcine utshani bakho bubukeka bubuhle. Yingakho ukongiwa kwamanzi kufanele kube phezulu ohlwini lwakho lapho ukhetha okokufafaza.
Ukufakwa kwe-In-Ground Sprinkler
Ukucabanga ukufakwa kwe-sprinkler emhlabathini ? Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani inqubo nokuthi ubani owenza umsebenzi kubaluleke kangaka. Impendulo iza ezindlekweni, ekuthembekeni, nokuthi singakanani isikhathi ofuna ukusichitha otshanini bakho. Ake sihlukanise lokho okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukumba.
Uchwepheshe vs DIY
Kungani kufanele ube nendaba ngokuthi ubani ophatha ukufakwa kwakho kokufafaza? Ukukhetha phakathi kokuqasha uchwepheshe noma ukuzenza ngokwakho kuthinta isikhwama sakho semali, isikhathi sakho, nokuthula kwakho kwengqondo. Izifaki zesistimu yokufafaza utshani ezichwepheshile ziletha ubuchwepheshe, zibambe izimvume, futhi zinikeza iziqinisekiso. Ukhokha kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa uthola uhlelo olusebenza zisuka nje. Ukufakwa kwe-DIY konga imali, kodwa kudinga ikhono, isikhathi, nokuzimisela ukubhekana nemisebenzi enzima efana nokufaka imisele nokufakwa kwamapayipi.
Nakhu ukubuka okusheshayo kokuthi izindleko zinqwabelana kanjani:
Uhlobo Lokufaka |
Izindleko nge-Square Foot |
Amanothi |
Ukufakwa Professional |
Kusuka 0.30 Ukuze 0.49 USD |
Kufaka phakathi abasebenzi, izinto zokwakha, izimvume, kanye newaranti |
Ukufakwa kwe-DIY |
Kusuka 0.05 Ukuze 0.14 EUR |
Izindleko eziphansi, kodwa uphatha ukuklama, izimvume, nawo wonke umsebenzi |
Ukonga nge-DIY |
Kusuka 0.23 Ukuze 0.33 EUR |
Ngokulondolozwa konyawo lwesikwele, kodwa ingozi enkulu yamaphutha |
Umsebenzi wokufaka ama-sprinkler ochwepheshe ngokuvamile usebenzisa u-$50 kuya ku-$100 ngehora. Futhi uthola inzuzo yedizayini yochwepheshe kanye nokuncipha kwekhanda elibuhlungu emgwaqeni. Amakhithi e-DIY abiza kancane, kodwa uzibeka engcupheni yokuvuza, izinhlawulo, noma kudingeke wenze kabusha yonke isistimu uma uphuthelwa isinyathelo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukulungiswa kochwepheshe kugcina ngezikhathi eziningi zonyaka u-90% wesikhathi, kuyilapho ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kwehluleka ungakapheli unyaka cishe u-40% wesikhathi. Lowo umehluko omkhulu ekuthembekeni.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Kungani ukunakekelwa kubalulekile ngemva kokufaka isifafaza sakho sasemhlabeni? Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kugcina uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle futhi kuvikela utshalomali lwakho. Uma weqa ukulungiswa, ungase ubhekane nokuvuza, ukuchelela ngokungalingani, noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwesistimu.
Nawa amanye amathiphu alula wokugcina ukufaka kwakho okokufafaza kusesimweni esiphezulu:
Hlola amakhanda okufafaza ukuze uthole ama-clogs noma umonakalo njalo ngenyanga.
Lungisa amaphethini okufutha ukuze amanzi afinyelele kuzo zonke izindawo ngokulinganayo.
Hlanza imilomo nezihlungi ukuze uvimbele ukuvinjelwa.
Hlola ukuvuza kwamapayipi nokuxhumana.
Yenza ubusika isistimu yakho ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibanda ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamapayipi.
Shintsha izingxenye ezigugile noma eziphukile ngokushesha.
Ukunaka okuncane kuhamba ibanga elide. Wonga imali ekulungiseni futhi ugcine utshani bakho bubukeka bungcono kakhulu.
Ukuxazulula inkinga
Kungani kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakuxazulula kanjani inkinga yokufaka isifafazi sakho esingaphansi komhlaba? Ukulungisa okusheshayo kungakongela isikhathi futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu. Izinkinga eziningi ezijwayelekile kulula ukuzibona futhi uzixazulule uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke.
Nazi ezinye izinkinga ongase ubhekane nazo nokuthi yini ongayenza:
Amakhanda okufafaza avalekile noma angaqondani kahle: Hlanza noma uwalungise ukuze amboze kangcono.
Amapayipi avuzayo: Hlola futhi ulungise ukuvuza ukuze umise ukumosheka kwamanzi.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesilawuli: Setha kabusha noma hlela kabusha isistimu uma izinhlelo zokunisela zingahambi ngendlela.
Amakhanda aphukile: Faka esikhundleni izingxenye ezilimele ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza okugcwele.
Ukuhlanganisa amanzi noma ukugcwala kwamanzi: Hlola imibhobho elahlekile noma amakhanda aqhekekile bese uwalungisa.
Amakhanda awaveli: Hlola udoti noma izingxenye eziphukile.
Ithiphu: Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga ongakwazi ukuyilungisa, shayela uchwepheshe. Banamathuluzi nolwazi lokubuyisela isistimu yakho endleleni efanele.
Kungani konke lokhu kubalulekile? Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele komshini wokufafaza nokunakekelwa okuvamile kusho ukuncipha kwekhanda elibuhlungu, izindleko eziphansi, notshani obuhlala buluhlaza isizini yonke.
Best Fit Scenarios
Izitsha Ezincane
Kungani kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela mayelana nokukhetha kwakho kokufafaza utshani obuncane? Impendulo ilula: ufuna ukugwema ukuchitha amanzi nemali. Utshani obuncane budinga amanzi amancane, kodwa futhi budinga ukumbozwa. Uma usebenzisa isifafazi esinamandla kakhulu noma esimboza indawo enkulu kakhulu, uzibeka engcupheni yokunisela ngokweqile nokudala ama-puddles. Yingakho izifafazi ezilungisiwe, noma ezimile, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezikhaleni ezincane. Lezi zifafazi zinephethini yesifutho esimisiwe, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhomba indawo ofuna ukuyinisela.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izifafazi ezimile yizona ezikhethwa kakhulu utshani obuncane, obuyisikwele. Kulula ukumisa futhi ayidingi umfutho wamanzi ophezulu. Eqinisweni, uma usebenzisa ingcindezi engalungile, ungalahlekelwa kufika ku-25% wokuchelela kwakho ngendlela efanele. Lokho kuyimali enkulu yesikweletu sakho samanzi notshani bakho. Imishini yokuchelela ngama-drip iphinde isebenze kahle etshanini obuncane, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-30-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezifafazi ezindala. Izifafazi ezijikelezayo zingonga amanzi afika ku-20% ngaphezulu kunezinhlobo zesifutho, kodwa ngokuvamile zilingana kangcono emayadini amaphakathi noma amakhulu.
Nasi isiqhathaniso esisheshayo esingakusiza unqume:
Uhlobo lwe-sprinkler |
Indawo Yokumboza |
Ingcindezi Yamanzi |
Kulungisiwe (Kumile) |
Okuncane kuya kokuphakathi |
Okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi |
Iyazungeza |
Okumaphakathi kuya kokukhulu |
Maphakathi ukuya phezulu |
Umthelela |
Okukhulu |
Phezulu |
Ithiphu: Ngotshani obuncane, bugcine bulula. Isifafazi esimile noma isistimu yokuconsa ikunikeza ukulawula futhi yonga amanzi.
Izitsha Ezinkulu
Kungani utshani obukhulu budinga indlela ehlukile? Ufuna ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa amabala noma ukuchitha isikhathi. Ukuhudula ipayipi egcekeni elikhulu kuguga ngokushesha. Kulapho kukhanya khona uhlelo lokufafaza okungaphakathi kwegceke. Lawa masistimu akuvumela ukuthi usethe izindawo, ukuze yonke ingxenye yotshani bakho ithole inani elifanele lamanzi. Ungakwazi ukwenza ishejuli ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ulungisele izindawo ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi.
Izifafaza ezijikelezayo nezinomthelela nazo zisebenza kahle ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Baphonsa amanzi kude futhi bavale izindawo ezibanzi ngephasi ngayinye. Wonga isikhathi nomzamo ngoba awudingi ukunyakazisa isifafazi nxazonke. Uma ufuna utshani obuluhlaza, obuluhlaza ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, uhlelo lwangaphakathi komhlaba luyindlela yokuhamba.
Amasistimu angaphakathi: Angcono kakhulu ku-automation egcwele kanye nokumbozwa.
Izifafaza zeRotary/umthelela: Zilungele izindawo ezinkulu, ezivulekile.
Qaphela: Utshani obukhulu buzuza kwizilawuli ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zilungisa ukuchelela ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu, ukuze ungamoshi amanzi.
Izitsha Ezingajwayelekile
Kungani utshani obungajwayelekile buletha inselele? Umumo ongajwayelekile, amajika, nemicu emincane yenza kube nzima ukunisela yonke indawo ngokulinganayo. Izifafazi zesifutho zendabuko zivame ukugeja amakhona noma ngaphezu kwamanzi ezinye izindawo. Yingakho udinga isixazululo esivumelana nezimo.
Ochwepheshe batusa ama-rotary nozzles nezifafazi ezilungisekayo zotshani obungajwayelekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe iphethini yesifutho ukuze ilingane nendawo yakho. Ucwaningo oluvela ku-NC State Extension lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amathini okubambisa kukusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isifafazi sakho sivala yonke indawo. Inyuvesi yaseMissouri iphakamisa ukuthi kubekwe iziqukathi kugridi ukuze kulinganiswe ukufakwa kwamanzi. Ngale ndlela, ungabona ama-patches omile futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho.
Umhlahlandlela we-Hunter Irrigation ubonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokujikeleza nokucwilisa zisebenza kahle kumajamo akhohlisayo. Zivimbela ukugeleza futhi zisize amanzi ukuthi angene kancane. Uthola imiphumela engcono futhi usebenzise amanzi amancane.
Ithiphu: Ngotshani obungajwayelekile, hlola ukumbozwa kwesifafazi sakho ngeziqukathi ezincane. Lungisa amakhanda noma ushintshele kuma-rotary nozzle ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Abafuna Ukunethezeka
Ingabe ufuna utshani obuluhlaza kodwa uzonda ukuchitha izimpelasonto zakho uhudula amapayipi noma izifafazi ezihambayo? Uma usazisa isikhathi sakho futhi ufuna indlela engenazinkinga yokugcina igceke lakho libukeka lilihle, izinhlelo zokufafaza umhlabathi ziyimpendulo. Kungani lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle kangaka kwabafuna usizo njengawe? Asihlephule.
Uthola ukusetha uhlelo lwakho lokunisela kanye, futhi uhlelo lunakekela okunye. Akusekho ukuqagela lapho utshani bakho budinga amanzi. Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zingakwazi nokulungisela imvula noma isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ungakwazi ukulawula yonke into kusukela kufoni yakho noma uvumele isistimu ukuthi isebenze ekuhloleni okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokukhohlwa ukunisela noma ukuwenza ngokweqile.
Nakhu ukuthi kungani izifafaza zomhlabathi zenza impilo yakho ibe lula:
Ukusebenza kokusetha bese ukhohlwa: Uhlela uhlelo, futhi lunisela utshani bakho ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Awasekho amapayipi adonsayo: Amakhanda ayavela, nisele utshani bakho, bese uyanyamalala. Awudingi ukuhambisa noma yini.
Imiphumela engashintshi: Utshani bakho buthola inani elifanele lamanzi njalo. Ugwema izindawo ezomile nama-puddles.
Isilawuli kude: Amasistimu amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise izilungiselelo ku-smartphone yakho. Ungashintsha ngisho neshejuli ngenkathi useholidini.
Ithiphu: Uma uhamba njalo noma uneshejuli ematasa, isistimu yokufafaza phansi okuzenzakalelayo igcina utshani bakho bunempilo ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe.
Ake siqhathanise ukusebenziseka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufafaza:
Uhlobo lwe-sprinkler |
Kudingeka Umzamo Wemanuwali |
I-Automation Level |
Kuhle kakhulu |
Ground (Phakathi) |
Phansi Kakhulu |
Phezulu |
Abanikazi bezindlu abamatasa |
Ukunyakazisa |
Maphakathi |
Phansi |
Utshani obuncane, obulula |
I-Rotary |
Maphakathi |
Phansi |
Utshani obukhulu obuvulekile |
Umile |
Phezulu |
Lutho |
Iziqephu ezincane |
Iyaphatheka |
Phezulu |
Lutho |
Ukuchelela okuguquguqukayo |
Ungabona ukuthi izifafaza zomhlabathi zinikeza umsebenzi wezandla omncane kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa. Yingakho bephelele uma ufuna utshani obuhle kodwa ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi sakho samahhala usebenza kuso.
Kungani ukhokha kancane? Uma ufuna ukujabulela izimpelaviki zakho, chitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni, noma nje uphumule, uhlelo lokufafaza komhlabathi lukunikeza leyo nkululeko. Uthola utshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza cishe akukho mzamo. Lokho kulula ngempela.
Ufuna izifafazi ezihamba phambili zegceke lakho ngoba unendaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo. Abafafazi baphansi bagqama njengabafafazi abangcono kakhulu kubanikazi abaningi bezindlu. Banikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile, namazinga okuqalisa afika ku-95%, futhi angonga cishe amalitha angu-7,600 amanzi unyaka ngamunye ikhaya ngalinye. Uma ukhetha amasistimu angaphansi komhlaba, uthola ukuchelela kahle, ukucindezelwa okuncane mayelana nokunakekelwa, kanye notshani obunempilo, obuluhlaza. Kungani ulinda? Thatha isinyathelo esilandelayo futhi ujabulele igceke elingenazinkathazo, elihle.
FAQ
Kungani kufanele ukhethe isifafaza saphansi kunesiphathekayo?
Uthola ukuchelela okwengeziwe nge-sprinkler yomhlabathi. Ikongela isikhathi ngoba awudingi ukuyinyakazisa. Utshani bakho bubukeka bungcono, futhi usebenzisa amanzi amancane.
Kungani izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zinendaba ohlelweni lwakho lokufafaza?
Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zikusiza ukuthi unisele amanzi kuphela uma utshani budinga. Wonga amanzi nemali. Ugwema nokunisela ngokweqile, okugcina utshani bakho bunempilo.
Kungani ukufakwa kokufafaza kuthinta impilo yotshani bakho?
Ukubekwa kahle kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye yegceke lakho ithola amanzi. Ugwema izindawo ezomile nama-puddles. Utshani bakho bukhula bube bukhulu futhi bube luhlaza uma uhlanganisa yonke indawo.
Kungani ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ohlelweni lwakho lokufafaza?
Amasheke avamile abamba ukuvuza futhi avale kusenesikhathi. Uvimbela ukumoshwa kwamanzi kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Isistimu yakho ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi utshani bakho buhlala bunempilo.
Kungani kufanele ukukhathalele ukongiwa kwamanzi ngama-sprinklers?
Amanzi abalulekile. Ukusebenzisa okuncane kusiza umphakathi wakho nendawo ezungezile. Uphinde wehlise izikweletu zakho. Izifafazi ezisebenzayo zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine utshani bakho buluhlaza ngaphandle kokumosha amanzi.
Kungani izifafaza zangaphakathi zithuthukisa ukukhanga kwekhaya lakho?
Izifafaza zangaphakathi zihlala zifihliwe. Igceke lakho libukeka licocekile ngaphandle kwamapayipi noma amakhanda okufafaza endleleni. Izivakashi ziqaphela utshani bakho obunempilo, obuluhlaza.
Kungani usayizi wotshani ushintsha uhlobo lwesifafazi oludingayo?
Utshani obuncane budinga izifafazi ezilula. Utshani obukhulu budinga amasistimu amboza umhlabathi omningi. Usayizi ofanele usho ukuthi unisela kahle futhi ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi noma imali.
