Loluphi uhlobo lwesitshizi olulungileyo?

Ukuba ufuna eyona ngca inempilo ngowona mzamo uncinci, izitshizi zomhlaba zezona zitshiza kakuhle kwiiyadi ezininzi. Ufumana ukunkcenkceshelwa okuchanekileyo okujolise kwiingcambu, oku kuthetha ingca engqindilili kunye namabala ambalwa amdaka. Iinkqubo zangoku zokutshiza zinokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho amanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%, kwaye abalawuli abakrelekrele bakunceda ukuba wonge ngakumbi. Jonga ukuba angakanani amanzi kunye nemali onokuyonga ngenkqubo efanelekileyo:

Metric	Ukwamkelwa okuphakathi	Ukwamkelwa okuphezulu
Ugcino lwamanzi (ibhiliyoni zeelitha)	37	68
ULondolozo lweSinethi soBomi bonke (ibhiliyoni ye-US$)	534.60	938.58

Ukukhetha ezona zitshizi zingcono kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bengca yakho, imilo, kunye nokuba ungakanani ulondolozo ofuna ukuluphatha. Xa uthelekisa izibonelelo, iinkqubo zeGround Sprinkler zigqamile kwixabiso lexesha elide.

Iintlobo zokutshiza

Xa uqala ukukhangela i right sprinkler , uya kuqaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Nganye isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ilingana neengca ezithile ngcono. Makhe sichaze isizathu sokuba uhlobo ngalunye luvelele kwaye yintoni omele uyazi ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe.

I-Ground Sprinkler

Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo ezisemhlabeni okanye eziphantsi komhlaba, zakhiwe ngqo kwiyadi yakho. Uqhele ukubona iintloko ezincinci ezithi zivele xa ilixesha lokunkcenkceshela kwaye zinyamalale xa zigqibile. Ezi nkqubo ziqhagamshela kumgca wakho oyintloko wamanzi kwaye zinokusetwa kwi-timer okanye zilawulwe sisixhobo esihlakaniphile.

Iimbonakalo

• Iintloko eziphumayo: Ezi zihlala zifihliwe de zinkcenkceshele, ukuze ungazikhubeki okanye uzibone ziphuma engceni yakho.

• Iindawo ezilungiselelweyo: Unokwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci, anceda ukuba ingca yakho inelanga kunye namabala anomthunzi.

• Ulawulo lwe-Smart: Iinkqubo ezininzi zokutshiza emhlabeni zikuvumela ukuba uzenzele iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela okanye uzilungelelanise ngokusekwe kwimozulu.

• Nokhuselo: Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa imilomo echanekileyo kunye nezithuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye yengca yakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi.

Ingcebiso: Unokulinganisa indlela ngokulinganayo amanzi okutshiza komhlaba wakho ngokubeka iitoti ezingenanto kwiyadi yakho ngexesha lomjikelo. Oku kukunceda ukuba ubone iipatches ezomileyo okanye ezithambileyo kwaye uhlengahlengise inkqubo yakho ngeziphumo ezingcono.

Okuhle nokubi

IiPros	Ububi
Ihambisa amanzi ngqo kwindawo eneengcambu ukwenzela ingca esempilweni	Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili zofakelo
Ukonga amanzi ngokunciphisa ukubaleka nokuphuma komphunga	Ifuna ukusetwa kobuchwephesha okanye izakhono ze-DIY
Ingenziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze kube lula	Ukugcinwa kwamathuba athile kuyafuneka
Iphucula isibheno sokuthintela kuba akukho nto iphumayo	Ukulungiswa kunokuthetha ukugrumba iindawo zeyadi yakho

Kutheni abantu abaninzi bekhetha isitshizi somhlaba? Ufumana amanzi afanayo kakhulu, oku kuthetha amabala ambalwa amdaka kunye namanzi achithwayo amancinci. Iimetriki ezifana ne-Christiansen's Uniformity Coefficient (CU) kunye ne-Ditribution Uniformity (DUlq) zibonisa ukuba ezi sistim zinokufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu olungelelwano, ngakumbi xa uziseta ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo bombhobho kunye nesithuba. Ukwalawula ukuba mangaphi amanzi ehlayo, ukuze ukwazi ukubetha indawo emnandi malunga nesinye kwisithathu ukuya kwisiqingatha se-intshi ngeseshoni nganye. Yiloo nto kanye iingcambu zakho zengca eziyifunayo.

Ukushukuma

I-Oscillating sprinklers zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo 'fan' onokuthi uzikhumbule kwasebuntwaneni. Zitshiza amanzi emva naphambili ngokwepateni yoxande, zizenze zigqibelele kwingca encinci ukuya kwephakathi enemiphetho ethe tye. Uvele uqhagamshele elinye kumbhobho wakho, ulibeke engceni, uliyeke lihambe.

Kutheni ukhetha i-sprinkler oscillating? Ufumana isitshizi esithambileyo, esifana nemvula esilula kwingca entsha okanye kwizityalo eziethe-ethe. Ezi zitshizi zenza umsebenzi omhle wokusasaza amanzi ngokulinganayo, ngakumbi ukuba ugcina uxinzelelo kwaye ungawabeki kude kakhulu. Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokuphakamisa isitshizi kunokuphucula indlela ngokulinganayo amanzi asasazeka ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unosuku olunomoya okanye iyadi emile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, unokuqaphela amabala omileyo.

Rotary

Izitshizi ezijikelezayo zisebenzisa iingalo ezijikelezayo okanye imilomo ejikelezayo ukujula amanzi ngendlela ejikelezayo. Uhlala uzibona ezi ngcani ezinkulu okanye kumabala ezemidlalo. Zisebenza kakuhle ekugqumeni iindawo ezinkulu kuba amanzi ahambela kude kwaye isitshizi silawuleka ngakumbi.

Kutheni i-rotary sprinklers ibalasele? Basebenzisa amanzi ngobuchule ngakumbi kuneentlobo ezininzi ezisisigxina okanye ezimileyo. Enyanisweni, iimodeli ezijikelezayo zinokufikelela kumazinga okusebenza kwamanzi angama-70% ukuya kuma-85%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba mancinci amanzi aphulukene nomoya okanye ukuphuphuma komphunga. Ungaphinda ulungelelanise umgama wokutshiza kunye ne-engile, ukuze ungachithi amanzi kwiindledlana zeenyawo okanye kwiindlela zokuhamba. Ukuba ufuna ukugquma umhlaba omninzi ngaphandle kokuhambisa isitshizi sakho ngeenxa zonke, irotary lukhetho olulungileyo.

Imile

Izitshizi ezimileyo zolona hlobo lulula onokuthi uluthenge. Uzibeka phantsi, udibanise ithumbu lakho, kwaye uvule amanzi. I-sprinkler itshiza amanzi kwipatheni esisigxina, ngokuqhelekileyo igubungela isangqa esincinci okanye isikwere. Unokubona ezi zibizwa ngokuba yindawo okanye izitshizi ezisisigxina evenkileni.

Kutheni ukhetha isitshizi esimileyo? Unokufuna into ephantsi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ezi zitshizi zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezincinci zengca okanye izitiya. Ukuba unendawo ehlala ibonakala yomile, unokuseta isitshizi esimileyo apho kwaye usivumele ukuba simanzi.

Kodwa nantsi into yokubamba: izitshizi ezimileyo ayilona khetho lusebenzayo. Bafuna ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphezulu ukugubungela indawo efanayo nezinye iintlobo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungasebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kunokuba ulindele. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokutshiza ezimileyo, njengee-towlines kunye nee-siderolls, zifuna amazinga okuqukuqela aphezulu kuneenkqubo eziphathwayo ezifana neepivots eziseziko. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuthetha ukuba unokuwachitha amanzi, ngakumbi ukuba ushiya isitshizi sisebenza ixesha elide.

Ingcebiso: Ukuba usebenzisa isitshizi esimileyo, seta isibali-xesha okanye usebenzise igeyiji yemvula ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kukunceda ukuba wonge amanzi kwaye igcine ingca yakho isempilweni.

Ungaqaphela kwakhona ukuba izitshizi ezimileyo azisoloko zisasaza amanzi ngokulinganayo. Umoya unokuvuthuza isitshizi sisuke endleleni, kwaye ipateni ezinzileyo inokushiya amabala omileyo ukuba awusijikelezi isitshizi. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo esilula sommandla omncinci, abatshizi abamileyo banokusebenza. Kwiingca ezinkulu okanye ukuba uyakhathala malunga nokongiwa kwamanzi, unokufuna ukujonga ezinye iindlela.

Ephathekayo

Izitshizi eziphathekayo zikunika inkululeko yokunkcenkceshela nayiphi na indawo eyadi yakho. Ungazihambisa naphi na apho ufuna khona, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ingca yakho inemilo engaqhelekanga okanye ufuna ukunkcenkceshela iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ezi zitshizi ziza kuyilo oluninzi, kubandakanya impembelelo, i-iturbine, kunye nezitayile zokuthambisa.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi bethanda izitshizi eziphathwayo? Ukubhetyebhetye sesona sizathu. Ungalungisa indawo kunye nodidi lwesitshizi ukuze sihambelane neemfuno zengca yakho. Ezinye iimodeli eziphathwayo zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ipateni yokutshiza okanye umgama, ukuze ungachithi amanzi kwiindledlana zeenyawo okanye kwiindlela zokuhamba.

Makhe sijonge ukuba zisebenza njani izitshizi eziphathwayo ezahlukeneyo:

Metric	50PYC (iMpembelelo ethe nkqo)	HY50 (Turbine Drive)
Umndilili weSicelo seRadial	I-11.0% -35.9% ephezulu kune-HY50	Isiseko
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Uniformity Coeff.	80.5% ukuya kuma-87.8%	67.1% ukuya kuma-76.9% (5.3% -13.5% ngaphantsi)
Incopho yokutshiza amandla eKinetic	Isiseko	1.5-2.7 amaxesha aphezulu kune-50PYC
Amandla eKinetic awongezelekayo	Isiseko	1.5-2.4 amaxesha aphezulu kune-50PYC

Le theyibhile ibonisa ukuba izitshizi eziphathwayo zinokuhambisa ukufana kokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuphezulu, ngakumbi ngeemodeli zempembelelo ezithe nkqo. Ufumana ulawulo olungaphezulu malunga nokuba mangaphi amanzi aya phi. Iimodeli zokuqhuba i-turbine zinika isitshizi esinamandla, esinokunceda kumhlaba onzima okanye iindawo ezinkulu.

Unokukhetha isitshizi esiphathwayo ukuba ufuna ukunkcenkceshela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeyadi yakho ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo esisigxina. Zikwaluncedo ukuba urenta ikhaya lakho okanye uceba ukuhamba. Khawukhumbule ukujonga ipateni yokutshiza kwaye ulungelelanise njengoko kufuneka ukuphepha amabala omileyo okanye ama-puddles.

Qaphela: Izitshizi eziphathwayo zisebenza ngcono xa uzijikeleza kwaye ujonge ukugqunywa. Zama ukugqithela iipateni zokutshiza kancinci ukuze ugcine ingca yakho yonke iluhlaza.

IiNzuzo zeGround Sprinkler

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi

Kutheni usenza izitshizi zomhlaba zigqame xa kufikwa kubuchule bamanzi? Ufumana ukunkcenkceshela okujoliswe kuko kanye kwindawo yeengcambu, oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi amancinci achithwa kwiindlela zeenyawo okanye kwiindlela zokuhamba. Ezi nkqubo zihambisa amanzi ngokucothayo nangokulinganayo, ngoko ke ingca yakho inexesha lokuyifunxa. Unqanda ukubaleka kunye namadili, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka ngezinye iindlela zokunkcenkceshela.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina amanzi, izitshizi zomhlaba zenza kube lula. Unokuseta imimandla yesiko kwindawo enelanga okanye enomthunzi, ukuze indawo nganye yengca yakho ifumane kanye oko ikufunayo. Le ndlela ikunceda ukuba uphephe ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ugcine ityala lakho lamanzi lilungile. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezisekelwe kwinzwa zinokunqumla inkunkuma yamanzi ngama-20-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezitshizi zakudala. Izinzwa zemvula kunye nolawulo olusekwe kwimozulu zingakongela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yamanzi ngaphezulu kunezibali-xesha ezilula. Luloyiso olukhulu olo kwiwalethi yakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Icebiso: Beka iitoti ezimbalwa ezingenanto kwiyadi yakho ngexesha lomjikelo wokunkcenkceshela. Uza kubona ukuba isitshizi sakho somhlaba sigubungela njani ingca kwaye sinokuhlengahlengisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Impilo yengca

Ufuna ingca eshinyeneyo, eluhlaza evakala ithambile phantsi kweenyawo zakho. Izitshizi zomhlaba zikunceda ukuba ufike apho. Bahambisa amanzi kanye apho ingca yakho ifuna khona-kwiingcambu. Oku kunkcenkceshela kunzulu kukhuthaza ukukhula kokuqina, nzulu kweengcambu. Ingca yakho iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kwaye akufane kwenzeke ukuba ibe namabala amdaka.

Xa usebenzisa i-sprinkler yomhlaba, uphepha iingxaki eziza nokunkcenkceshela komhlaba. Awufumani mphunga ungako, kwaye awuboni ukhula oluninzi luphumayo. Ukucotha, ukugalela ngokucothayo kuthetha ukuba umhlaba wakho ufunxa amanzi ngcono, ukuze ingca yakho ihlale isempilweni nangeemini ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kuqaphela ukuba ingca yakho ibonakala iluhlaza kwaye ivakala iluhlaza.

Ukuzenzekela

Kutheni uchitha impelaveki yakho urhuqa imibhobho ejikeleze eyadini? Ngezitshizi zomhlaba, unokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yakho yokunkcenkceshela. Iinkqubo zale mihla zisebenzisa izilawuli ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zoluvo, kunye nedatha yemozulu ukugqiba nini kwaye mangakanani amanzi. Ubeka ishedyuli yakho kube kanye, kwaye inkqubo yenza okuseleyo.

Ukuzenzekela kuzisa iingenelo zokwenyani. Izivamvo zokufuma ezisekwe kwizityalo zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% kuba zinkcenkceshela kuphela xa ingca yakho iwafuna ngokwenene. Izinzwa zokuhamba zibamba ukuvuza kwangethuba, konga amawaka eegaloni kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwiindleko zamanzi. Izinzwa ezisekelwe kwimozulu zihlengahlengisa isicwangciso sakho sokunkcenkceshela ngokusekwe kwimeko yexesha lokwenyani, ukuze ungaze uchithe amanzi ngexesha lemvula. Nditsho nezilawuli ezizisebenzelayo ezisisiseko ezisebenzisa idatha ye-evapotranspiration zikunceda unkcenkceshele ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, zehlise inkunkuma kwaye zigcine ingca yakho isempilweni.

Qaphela: Iyazenzekela Iinkqubo zokutshiza emhlabeni azigcini nje ngokugcina ixesha kodwa zikhusela ingca yakho ekunkcenkcesheleni okanye ekunkcenkcesheleni ngaphantsi. Ufumana uxolo lwengqondo kunye neyadi entle ngomzamo omncinci.

Ubuhle

Ngaba ufuna ukuba igadi yakho ibonakale imangalisa, akunjalo? Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba zikunceda ukuba ufumane inkangeleko ecocekileyo, ekhazimlisiweyo eyenza ikhaya lakho ligqame. Xa ufaka isixokelelwano esisemhlabeni, ugcina imibhobho, iintloko zokufafaza, kunye nezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela zingabonakali. Ingca yakho ihlala iyinkwenkwezi yomboniso.

Kutheni izitshizi zomhlaba zenza umahluko onjalo kwisibheno sokuthintela? Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Iintloko ze-sprinkler ziyavela kuphela xa unkcenkceshela, emva koko zinyamalale. Awusoze uzibone xa ucheba okanye udlala ngaphandle.

• Akusekho mibhobho ephitheneyo okanye iingozi zokukhubeka. Indawo yakho ibonakala icocekile ngalo lonke ixesha.

• Uyawanqanda amabala anamabala kunye namadili kuba inkqubo imanzi ngokulinganayo. Ingca yakho ikhula ibe ngqindilili kwaye iluhlaza kuyo yonke indawo.

Ingcebiso: Ukuba uphupha umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo wengca, izitshizi zomhlaba zikunika eyona shot ilungileyo. Bagcina iyadi yakho ikhangeleka ichumile kwaye ifana, kwanangexesha elomileyo.

Ukwafumana inkululeko eyongezelelekileyo ngokujonga umhlaba wakho. Ungatyala iintyatyambo, ungeze iibhedi zegadi, okanye usete ifenitshala yangaphandle ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuhambisa izitshizi ngeenxa zonke. Inkqubo isebenza ngokuzolileyo ngasemva, ngoko uyonwabele indawo yakho ngaphandle kokuphikisana.

Abamelwane kunye neendwendwe ziya kuqaphela umahluko. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kakuhle, nkqu nengca yongeza ixabiso lekhaya lakho kwaye yenza ipropathi yakho ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ukuba unenkathalo malunga nembonakalo yokuqala, izitshizi zomhlaba zikunceda wenze iyadi oziva unelunda ngokubonisa ngayo.

Uthelekiso lweNtsebenzo

Ukhuseleko

Kutheni i-coverage ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha isitshizi sengca yakho? Ufuna i-intshi nganye yengca yakho ifumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Ukuba uphosa amabala, uphela ngamabala omileyo. Ukuba ugqithisa amanzi, uchitha amanzi kunye nomngcipheko weendawo ezinamanzi. Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba zibalasele ngenxa yokuba zihambisa izinto ezifanayo kwingca yakho yonke. Iintloko ziyavela kwaye zitshize kwiipateni ezithe kratya, ukuze ufumane i-coverage ngaphandle kwezithuba.

Makhe sijonge indlela iingcali ezilinganisa ngayo ukhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokutshiza:

Umgangatho wokuSebenza	Inkcazo / Imiqobo
Ubuncinci boYilo loKhuselo loXinano	Ingozi yokukhanya: 2.25 mm / min; Ingozi eqhelekileyo: 5 mm / min; Ingozi ephezulu: 7.5-12.5 mm / min
Ubuninzi boMmandla wokuSebenza	Ingozi yokukhanya: 84 m² Iingozi eziqhelekileyo Iqela I: 72 m²; Iqela II: 144 m² Iqela III: 216 m² Ekhethekileyo: 360 m² Ingozi ephezulu: 260 m²
Iiparamitha zokuSebenza kweHydraulic	Uxinzelelo, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ubungakanani bethontsi yamanzi, isantya
Inani leZitshizi eziSebenzayo	Kuvavanywa ngexesha lemisitho ukulinganisa impumelelo yofikelelo
Isalathiso sexesha lokuphendula (RTI)	Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza: RTI ≤ 50 m⊃1;/⊃2;s⊃1;/⊃2;, eyenza ukuba kusebenze kwangethuba
IMigangatho yoYilo ekubhekiselwa kuyo	I-NFPA 13, BS 5306-2, iMithetho ye-LPC

Uyabona, abatshizi bomhlaba basebenzisa le migangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingca yakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi kuyo yonke indawo. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne-oscillating okanye izitshizi ezimileyo, zihlala zisokola ukuthelekisa eli nqanaba lokhuselo. Umoya, uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nokubekwa kunokushiya iindawo zengca yakho zomile okanye zimanzi kakhulu. Ngezitshizi zomhlaba, ufumana ukhuselo oluthembekileyo, olufanayo olugcina ingca yakho isempilweni kwaye iluhlaza.

Icebiso: Ukuba ufuna ukujonga ukugqunywa kwe-sprinkler yakho, beka iikomityi ezimbalwa malunga neyadi yakho ngexesha lomjikelo. Uya kubona naziphi na iindawo ezifuna uhlengahlengiso ukuze ube nokhuselo olungcono.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi xa ukhetha isitshizi? Amanzi abubutyebi obuxabisekileyo, kwaye ukusebenzisa kakhulu kunokunyusa amatyala akho kwaye kwenzakalise indalo esingqongileyo. Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba zikunceda wonge amanzi ngokuwasa kanye apho ingca yakho iwafuna khona. Basebenzisa ulawulo olulumkileyo kunye nemimandla yesiko ukuphepha ukunkcenkceshela iipavumente okanye iindlela zokuhamba.

Nantsi indlela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza zithelekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi:

Metric	Uhlobo lweNkqubo yokutshiza/imeko	Uluhlu lwexabiso
UkuFaneka kokusetyenziswa kokunkcenkceshela (Ea)	Izitshizi zomthombo womgca (umgca wesandla, umgca wamavili)	60% - 80%
	Iinkqubo zepivot embindini (LESA, LEPA)	80% - 97%
	Iinkqubo zokuthontsiza (umphezulu, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, idriphu ehambayo)	≥ 90%
Ilahleko yamanzi ngenxa yokuqhutywa ngumoya kunye nokuba ngumphunga	Imipu emikhulu yokuhamba kunye nepivot end gun	35% - 40%
	Izitshizi ezinefuthe kumgca wesandla okanye kwimigca yamavili	25% - 30%
	Izitshizi zepivot embindini womphakamo	15% - 20%
	I-LESA okanye i-LEPA izitshizi / izifakeli kwi-pivots	≥ 5%

Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba zihlala ziwela kuluhlu oluphezulu olusebenzayo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa abalawuli abakrelekrele. Uchitha amanzi amancinci kuba inkqubo ilungelelanisa imozulu kunye neemeko zomhlaba. Ezinye izitshizi, njengempembelelo okanye iintlobo zemipu emikhulu, zilahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emoyeni nakumoya. Yiyo loo nto izitshizi zomhlaba zilukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna ukugcina ingca yakho iluhlaza ngelixa usebenzisa amanzi amancinci.

Isondlo

Kutheni le nto ulondolozo lubalulekile xa ukhetha isixokelelwano sokutshiza? Ufuna ingca yakho ibonakale intle ngaphandle kokuchitha iiyure ulungisa iindawo ezaphukileyo okanye ujongana nokuvuza. Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba zidinga ukhathalelo oluthile, kodwa zihlala zifuna umsebenzi ongaphantsi kwezandla kunezo ziphathwayo okanye ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Nantsi ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiindleko zolondolozo:

Umba	Iinkcukacha / Uluhlu lweendleko
Iindleko zokulungisa	$130 ukuba $400 ngokomyinge
Iindleko zasebusika	$50 ukuba $230 utyelelo lobungcali ngalinye
Iindleko zoLondolozo lweNgingqi	Phezulu eMpuma US ngenxa yomjikelo womkhenkce/wokunyibilika
Iintlobo zeNkqubo	Iinkqubo ze-Smart zinciphisa ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye neendleko
Umgangatho weMaterial	Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinciphisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide

Unokuhlawula ngaphezulu kwangaphambili kwi-sprinkler yomhlaba, kodwa ugcina ixesha kunye nemali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iinkqubo ze-Smart zibamba ukuvuza kwangoko kwaye zilungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuze uphephe ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebandayo, unokufuna ubusika inkqubo yakho, kodwa eli lixabiso elincinci lengca eluhlaza, enempilo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kukwathetha ukulungiswa okumbalwa kunye nobunzima obuninzi ekuhambeni kweminyaka.

Qaphela: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxesha onyaka kugcina isitshizi sakho somhlaba sisebenza kakuhle kwaye ingca yakho ikhangeleka kakuhle.

Ukuthembeka

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokutshiza, ufuna into onokuyithemba ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshela ingca yakho. Ukuthembeka kuthetha ukuba ingca yakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokumangalisa. Ukuba i-sprinkler yakho iphosa amabala okanye ihlahlela rhoqo, uphela ngokukhula okungalinganiyo, amanzi achithwayo, kunye nokukhungatheka.

Kutheni izitshizi zomhlaba zigqama ngokuthembeka? Ezi nkqubo zihambisa i-inshorensi engaguqukiyo, ukuze ungabi naxhala malunga neepetshi ezomileyo okanye iindawo ezimanzi. Iintloko ziyavela kwaye zitshize kwiipateni ezithe kratya, uqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yengca yakho ifumana ingqalelo. Ubeka ishedyuli, kwaye inkqubo yenza okuseleyo-nokuba ukude kwiholide.

Makhe sijonge indlela iingcali zokulinganisa ukuthembeka kwizitshizi. Iimpawu ezibini ezibalulekileyo kukuhanjiswa okufanayo kunye nokutshiza amandla e-kinetic. Ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kubonisa indlela amanzi asasazeka ngayo kwingca yakho. Amanani aphezulu athetha ukhuseleko olungcono kunye neendawo ezimbalwa eziphosiweyo. Ukutshiza amandla e-kinetic akuxelela indlela amanzi afika ngayo emhlabeni. Amandla amaninzi anokubangela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ngelixa amancinane kakhulu asenokungafikeleli kuzo zonke iindawo.

Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo lweentlobo ezimbini ezidumileyo zokutshiza:

Isalathisi sokuthembeka	50PYC nkqo Impact Gun Sprinkler	HY50 Turbine Drive Gun Sprinkler
Ulwabiwo lwe-Uniformity Coefficient (CUC)	80.5% ukuya kuma-87.8%	67.1% ukuya kuma-76.9%
Incopho yokutshiza amandla eKinetic	Isiseko	1.5 ukuya ku-2.7 amaxesha aphezulu
Amandla eKinetic eyongezelekayo (isitshizi esiphathwayo)	Isiseko	1.5 ukuya ku-2.4 amaxesha aphezulu

Uyabona ukuba i-50PYC yokutshiza impembelelo ethe nkqo, efana neentloko ezininzi zokufafaza komhlaba, amanqaku aphezulu kakhulu okusasaza okufanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufumana ukhuselo oluthembeke ngakumbi, ukuze ingca yakho ihlale iluhlaza kwaye isempilweni. Imodeli ye-HY50 ye-turbine drive inamandla aphezulu e-kinetic, anokukhokelela kwiingxaki zomhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci.

Kutheni le nto ibalulekile kuwe? Xa ukhetha isitshizi somhlaba, ufumana inkqubo eyenzelwe ukuzinza, ukusebenza okuqikelelweyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambise izitshizi okanye uqikelele ukuba ingca yakho inamanzi aneleyo. Uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nolawulo olulumkileyo lukunceda ukuba uphephe ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye iindawo ezilahlekileyo, nokuba imozulu iyatshintsha.

Ukuba ufuna uxolo lwengqondo, izitshizi zomhlaba zikunika loo maleko ongezelelweyo wokuthembela. Uyazi ukuba ingca yakho iya kujongeka intle, ixesha emva kwexesha lonyaka, kuba inkqubo ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Yiyo loo nto abaninimzi abaninzi benamathela kwizitshizi zomhlaba—basebenza nje, kunemvula okanye kuyanetha.

Ingcebiso: Ukuba ukhe waqaphela utshintsho kwindawo yakho yengca, jonga iintloko zakho zokufafaza ukuze zibone iiclogs okanye ukungahambi kakuhle. Ulungiso olukhawulezileyo lugcina inkqubo yakho iqhuba kakuhle kwaye ingca yakho ijongeka ngcono.

Ukukhetha isitshizi

Ubungakanani bengca

Kutheni le nto ubungakanani bengca yakho bubaluleke kangaka xa ukhetha uhlobo olululo lwesitshizi? Impendulo ilula: ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezihambelana neyadi nganye. Ukuba unengca encinci, awufuni nto inzima inkqubo yokutshiza iyadi . Isiseko se-oscillating okanye isitshizi esimileyo sinokuwuphatha umsebenzi kwaye ugcine iimfuno zakho zamanzi zijonge. Kodwa ukuba ingca yakho yolulela kwindawo enkulu, uya kufuna inkqubo egubungela umhlaba ongaphezulu ngaphandle kokuhamba rhoqo okanye ukulungelelanisa.

Iingca ezinkulu ziyaxhamla kwiinkqubo ezisemhlabeni kuba zihambisa amanzi ngokulinganayo kwaye zikongela ixesha. Akuyi kufuneka urhuqe imibhobho okanye ukhathazeke ngamabala alahlekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba usete iindawo, ukuze indawo nganye yengca yakho ifumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Oko kubalulekile kwingca enempilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamanzi. Ukuba ukhetha isitshizi esingalunganga sobungakanani bakho bengca, unokuchitha amanzi okanye uphele ngamabala omileyo.

Icebiso: Linganisa ingca yakho phambi kokuba uthenge isitshizi. Ukwazi i-square footage kukunceda ukhethe inkqubo ehambelana neemfuno zakho zamanzi kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa imali eninzi.

Ubume

Kutheni kufuneka ukhathalele ukumila kwengca yakho? Ubume buchaphazela indlela isitshizi esinokufikelela ngayo kwikona nganye. Ukuba iyadi yakho iluxande olugqibeleleyo, uninzi lwabatshizi luya kusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa ukuba unamagophe, iiengile, okanye imicu emxinwa, udinga inkqubo elungelelanisayo. Ezinye izitshizi zitshiza ngezangqa, ngelixa ezinye zihamba zisiya ngapha nangapha. Iinkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngeentloko ezahlukeneyo kunye neepateni zokutshiza ukuze zilingane nayiphi na imilo.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwesitshizi sobume bengca yakho kuthetha amabala omileyo ambalwa kunye namanzi angamoshwanga kangako. Ufuna inkqubo ehambelana nesakhiwo seyadi yakho, ngoko yonke ingca yengca ifumana oko ikufunayo. Ukuba ukhetha i-sprinkler engahambelani nesimo sengca yakho, uya kuchitha ixesha elingakumbi uhlengahlengiso kunye nexesha elincinci lokunandipha iyadi yakho.

• Kwiingca ezimile okwenqaba, khangela izitshizi ezineepateni ezilungelelanisiweyo.

• Kwiindawo ezinde, ezimxinwa, qwalasela iintloko ze-strip okanye ezijikelezayo kwinkqubo yakho yokufafaza iyadi.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali

Kutheni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ludlala indima enkulu kangaka kwisigqibo sakho? Iindleko zenkqubo yokutshiza zinokuhluka kakhulu. Ufuna ukufumana ixabiso elingcono ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu. Ezinye iisistim zineendleko eziphezulu ngaphambili kodwa zonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ezinye zitshiphu ukuzithenga kodwa zinokubiza ngaphezulu ngamatyala amanzi okanye ukulungisa.

Makhe sijonge amanani okwenene. Iinkqubo zokuhlala ezisemhlabeni zihlala zibiza phakathi kwe-$6,500 kunye ne-$25,000, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengca yakho kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo. Amatyala enyanga amanzi okunkcenkceshela ingca anokusukela kwi-$50 ukuya kwi-150 yeedola. Yiyo loo nto kububulumko ukucinga malunga notyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko eziqhubekayo.

Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza zithelekiseka kwiipropati ezinkulu:

Uhlobo lweNkqubo yokutshiza	Umbindi wePivot	Pivot ngeKona	Intshukumo yomgca	UMpu omkhulu	I-Side Roll
Ii-Acres ezinkcenkceshelwayo	128	152	156	154	156
Iindleko zeNkunzi zizonke	$200,000	$252,500	$278,000	$211,000	$223,000
Iindleko zeNkunzi ngeAcre	$1,562.50	$1,661.18	$1,782.05	$1,370.13	$1,429.49
Iindleko zobunini zoNyaka ngeAcre nganye	$89,65	$97,70	$109,13	$84,25	$87,98
IiNdleko zokuSebenza zoNyaka ngeAcre	$121.09	$ 127,65	$136,87	$ 106,65	$111,09
Iindleko zoNyaka zizonke nge-acre (uBunini + nokuSebenza)	$187,10	$197,41	$212,84	$210.72	$210,38

Kutheni kubalulekile nje la manani? Bakunceda ubone impembelelo yexesha elide yokhetho lwakho. Ukuba utyala imali kwiyadi ekumgangatho ophezulu inkqubo yokufafaza , unokuhlawula ngaphezulu ekuqaleni, kodwa unokonga ukulungiswa kunye namatyala amanzi kamva. Izikhokelo zokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezifana neMiba eMininzi yokuThatha iziGqibo (i-MCDM) kunye neNkqubo yokuHlalutywa koBuqhetseba (AHP) kukunceda ukuba ulinganise le miba. Bakuvumela ukuba uthelekise iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiindleko, iimfuno zamanzi, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa idatha yokwenyani ukukunceda ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokufafaza kwimeko yakho.

Qaphela: Soloko uqwalasela iindleko zangaphambili neziqhubekayo. Inkqubo eyiyo inokukongela imali kwaye ugcine ingca yakho ijongeka kakuhle iminyaka.

Ulondolozo lwaManzi

Kutheni kufuneka ukhathalele ukugcinwa kwamanzi xa ukhetha isitshizi? Ukonga amanzi akulunganga nje kwisipaji sakho—kuyanceda uluntu lwakho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iindawo ezininzi zijongene nembalela okanye zinemithetho engqongqo yokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi amancinci, unceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba anele wonke umntu.

Ufuna inkqubo yokutshiza ehambelana neemfuno zamanzi zengca yakho. Ukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kakhulu kunokukhokelela kumatyala aphezulu kunye nokuchithwa kwemithombo. Abanye abafafazi, njengeemodeli ezindala, batshiza amanzi kuyo yonke indawo-nakwiindlela zokuhamba okanye kwiindlela zokuhamba. Ayiloqhinga eliyimpumelelo elo lokunkcenkceshela. Ufuna ithontsi ngalinye libale.

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokunkcenkceshela zenza ulondolozo lwamanzi lube lula kunangaphambili. Nasi isizathu:

• Abalawuli be-Smart kunye ne-ET (evapotranspiration) izinzwa zihlengahlengisa iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwimozulu yexesha langempela. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqashele ixesha lokunkcenkceshela.

• Izinzwa zemvula zimisa inkqubo yakho ukuba iyana, ukuze ungawachithi amanzi. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba izivamvo zemvula zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngonyaka ngaphezulu kwe-22%.

• Izivamvo zokufuma komhlaba zihamba nangakumbi. Bajonga ukuba ingca yakho iwafuna ngokwenene amanzi kwaye inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwe-66%.

• Ukufunyaniswa okuvuzayo ngeevalvu eziphambili kunye nezinzwa zokuqukuqela zikunceda ukuba ubambe iingxaki kwangoko. Uyakuphepha ilahleko enkulu yamanzi kwimibhobho eyaphukileyo okanye iivalvu ezibambekayo.

Ingcebiso: Izixeko ezininzi zibonelela ngesaphulelo ukuba ufake iteknoloji yokunkcenkceshela ngobuchule. Ungagcina imali ngaphambili kunye nenyanga nganye kwityala lakho.

Iinkqubo zokutshiza eziphucukileyo, ezifana ne-low-elevation precision application (LEPA) izitshizi, zisebenzisa malunga ne-25% ngaphantsi kwamanzi kuneenkqubo ezindala. Ezi nkqubo zihambisa amanzi kanye apho ingca yakho iwadinga khona. Ukunkcenkceshela kwendawo kunye necandelo kukuvumela ukuba ulawule indawo nganye yengca yakho ngokwahlukeneyo. Unganika amanzi amaninzi kwiindawo ezinelanga kwaye amancinci kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Oku kugcina ingca yakho isempilweni kwaye inqanda inkcitho.

Usenokuzibuza ukuba ukonga amanzi kuthetha ukuba ingca yakho iza konakala. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba, izifundo zibonisa ukuba ungayigcina ingca yakho iluhlaza kwaye ityebile ngelixa usebenzisa amanzi amancinci. Ezinye izityalo, ezifana ne-teff kunye ne-sorghum sudangrass, zikhula kakuhle ngokunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci xa zidityaniswe nezitshizi ezisebenzayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba yimalini na onokuyonga, zama ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokunkcenkceshela ye-intanethi yeendleko/ikhaltyhuleyitha yenzuzo. Ikunceda uthelekise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane eyona ifanelekileyo kwiyadi yakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukukhetha isitshizi esicinga ngolondolozo lwamanzi kuthetha ukuba unceda ukukhusela amanzi asekuhlaleni. Uyawathoba amatyala akho kwaye ugcine ingca yakho ikhangeleka intle. Yiyo loo nto ulondolozo lwamanzi kufuneka lube phezulu kuluhlu lwakho xa ukhetha into yokufafaza.

Ufakelo lwe-In-Ground Sprinkler

Ukucinga malunga ufakelo lwesitshizi esisemhlabeni ? Unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni le nkqubo kwaye ngubani owenza umsebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Impendulo yehla kwiindleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuba lingakanani ixesha ofuna ukulichitha kwingca yakho. Makhe sichaze into ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukugrumba.

Ubungcali vs DIY

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukhathalele ukuba ngubani ophethe ufakelo lwakho lokutshiza? Ukukhetha phakathi kokuqesha ipro okanye ukwenza ngokwakho kuchaphazela isipaji sakho, ixesha lakho, kunye noxolo lwakho lwengqondo. Abafakeli benkqubo yokutshiza ingca yobuchwephesha bazisa ubuchwephesha, baphathe iimvume, kwaye babonelele ngeziqinisekiso. Uhlawula ngaphezulu ngaphambili, kodwa ufumana inkqubo esebenza kwasekuqaleni. Ufakelo lwe-DIY lugcina imali, kodwa lufuna ubuchule, ixesha, kunye nokuzimisela ukujongana nemisebenzi enzima efana ne-trenching kunye nokufakwa kombhobho.

Nalu ujongo olukhawulezileyo kwindlela amaxabiso aqokelelana ngayo:

Uhlobo loFakelo	Iindleko ngeSquare Foot	Amanqaku
UFakelo lobuNgcali	$0,30 ukuba $0,49	Ibandakanya abasebenzi, izixhobo, iimvume, kunye newaranti
Ufakelo lwe-DIY	$0,05 ukuba $0,14	Iindleko eziphantsi, kodwa uphatha uyilo, iimvume, kunye nabo bonke abasebenzi
Ukonga nge-DIY	$0,23 ukuba $0,33	Ngokwe-square foot savings, kodwa ingozi ephezulu yeempazamo

Umsebenzi wofakelo lwesitshizi sobuchwephesha udla ngokuqhuba i-$50 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola ngeyure. Ukwafumana inzuzo yoyilo lweengcali kunye neentloko ezincinci endleleni. Iikiti ze-DIY zibiza kancinci, kodwa ubeka emngciphekweni ukuvuza, izohlwayo, okanye nokuba wenze kwakhona inkqubo xa uphoswa yinyathelo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha ekugqibeleni ngamaxesha amaninzi i-90% yexesha, ngelixa ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kungaphumeleli kunyaka malunga ne-40% yexesha. Lowo ngumahluko omkhulu ekuthembekeni.

Iingcebiso zokuLondoloza

Kutheni le nto ulondolozo lubalulekile emva kofakelo lwakho lwesitshizi esisemhlabeni? Ukhathalelo lwarhoqo lugcina inkqubo yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhusela utyalo-mali lwakho. Ukuba utsiba ulungiso, unokujongana nokuvuza, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokungalinganiyo, okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.

Nanga amanye amacebiso alula okugcina ufakelo lwakho lwesitshizi lukwimo ephezulu:

• Hlola iintloko zezitshizi ukuze ubone iibhlokhi okanye umonakalo qho ngenyanga.

• Lungisa iipateni zokutshiza ukuze amanzi afikelele kuzo zonke iindawo ngokulinganayo.

• Coca imilomo kunye nezihluzi ukuthintela imiqobo.

• Khangela ukuvuza kwimibhobho kunye nokudibanisa.

• Yenza inkqubo yakho ibe ngubusika ngaphambi kokuba imozulu ibe ngumkhenkce ukunqanda ukugqabhuka kwemibhobho.

• Shintsha iindawo ezigugileyo okanye ezaphukileyo ngoko nangoko.

Ingqwalasela encinci ihamba ngendlela ende. Ugcina imali ekuyilungiseni kwaye ugcine ingca yakho ijongeka kakuhle.

Ukulungisa ingxaki

Kutheni le nto kufuneka uyazi indlela yokucombulula ingxaki yokufakela kwakho isitshizi esisemhlabeni? Ukulungiswa okukhawulezileyo kunokongela ixesha kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezinkulu. Imiba emininzi eqhelekileyo kulula ukuyibona kunye nokusombulula ukuba uyazi ukuba ujonge ntoni.

Nazi ezinye iingxaki onokujamelana nazo kunye nento onokuyenza:

• Iintloko zokufafaza ezivaliweyo okanye ezingalungelelaniswanga kakuhle: Coca okanye uzilungise ukuze zigqume ngcono.

• Imibhobho evuzayo: Hlola kwaye ulungise iindawo ezivuzayo ukunqanda ukulahlwa kwamanzi.

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesilawuli: Lungisa ngokutsha okanye uludwelise ngokutsha inkqubo ukuba iishedyuli zokunkcenkceshela zihamba ecaleni.

• Iintloko ezaphukileyo: Faka indawo ezonakalisiweyo ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi opheleleyo.

• Ukudityaniswa kwamanzi okanye izikhukhula: Jonga imilomo engekhoyo okanye iintloko eziqhekekileyo uze uzilungise.

• Iintloko aziveli: Hlola inkunkuma okanye izinto ezaphukileyo.

Icebiso: Ukuba ujongene nengxaki ongakwaziyo ukuyilungisa, fowunela ingcali. Banezixhobo kunye namava okubuyisela inkqubo yakho kwindlela.

Kutheni le nto yonke le nto ibalulekile? Ufakelo olufanelekileyo lokufafaza komhlaba kunye nokunyamekela rhoqo kuthetha ukuba iintloko ezincinci, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nengca ehlala iluhlaza lonke ixesha.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo

Iingca ezincinci

Kutheni kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo malunga nokhetho lwakho lokutshiza kwingca encinci? Impendulo ilula: ufuna ukuphepha ukuchitha amanzi kunye nemali. Iingca ezincinci zifuna amanzi amancinci, kodwa zifuna ukugquma. Ukuba usebenzisa i-sprinkler enamandla kakhulu okanye egubungela indawo eninzi kakhulu, ubeka umngcipheko wokunkcenkceshela kunye nokudala ama-puddles. Yiyo loo nto izitshizi ezilungisiweyo, okanye ezimileyo, zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezincinci. Ezi zitshizi zinepateni ebekiweyo yokutshiza, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ungajolisa kwindawo ofuna ukunkcenkceshela kuyo.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba izitshizi ezimileyo zezona zikhethwa phezulu kwingca encinci, yesikwere. Zilula ukuseta kwaye azidingi uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu. Enyanisweni, ukuba usebenzisa uxinzelelo olungalunganga, ungalahlekelwa ukuya kutsho kuma-25% obuchule bakho bokunkcenkceshela. Yinto enkulu leyo kwityala lakho lamanzi nengca yakho. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi nazo zisebenza kakuhle kwingca encinci, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-30-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezitshizi ezindala. Izitshizi zeRotary zingonga ukuya kutsho kwi-20% yamanzi ngaphezulu kuneentlobo zokutshiza, kodwa zikholisa ukungena ngcono kwiiyadi eziphakathi okanye ezinkulu.

Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezileyo ukukunceda wenze isigqibo:

Uhlobo lwesitshizi	Indawo yokugubungela	Uxinzelelo lwamanzi
Zilungisiwe (Ezinzileyo)	Incinci ukuya phakathi	Phantsi ukuya phakathi
Ukujikeleza	Phakathi ukuya enkulu	Phakathi ukuya phezulu
Impembelelo	Enkulu	Phezulu

Icebiso: Ngengca encinci, yigcine ilula. Isitshizi esimileyo okanye inkqubo yokuthontsiza ikunika ulawulo kwaye yonga amanzi.

Iingca ezinkulu

Kutheni iingca ezinkulu zifuna indlela eyahlukileyo? Ufuna ukugubungela umhlaba omninzi ngaphandle kwamabala alahlekileyo okanye ukuchitha ixesha. Ukutsala umbhobho kwiyadi enkulu kubanda ngokukhawuleza. Kulapho inkqubo yokutshiza yangaphakathi eyadini ikhanya khona. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba usete iindawo, ukuze indawo nganye yengca yakho ifumane umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi. Unokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ishedyuli kwaye ulungelelanise iindawo ezinelanga okanye ezinomthunzi.

Izitshizi zeRotary kunye nefuthe zisebenza kakuhle kwingca enkulu. Bajula amanzi kude kwaye bagqume iindawo ezibanzi ngepasi ngalinye. Ugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo kuba akufuneki uhambise isitshizi ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba ufuna ingca eluhlaza, eluhlaza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, inkqubo ephantsi komhlaba yindlela yokuhamba.

• Iinkqubo ezisemhlabeni: Eyona ilungileyo kumatshini opheleleyo kunye nokugubungela.

• I-Rotary / i-sprinklers enempembelelo: Ilungile kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezivulekileyo.

Qaphela: Iingca ezinkulu zixhamla kwizilawuli ezikrelekrele. Ezi zilungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokusekelwe kwimozulu, ukuze ungachithi amanzi.

Iingca ezingaqhelekanga

Kutheni ingca engaqhelekanga ilucelomngeni? Imilo engaqhelekanga, iigophe, kunye nemicu emxinwa yenza kube nzima ukunkcenkceshela yonke indawo ngokulinganayo. Izitshizi zokutshiza zesintu zihlala ziphosa iikona okanye phezu kwamanzi kwezinye iindawo. Yiyo loo nto ufuna isisombululo esiguquguqukayo.

Iingcali zicebisa imilomo ejikelezayo kunye nezitshizi ezilungelelanisiweyo kwingca engaqhelekanga. Ezi zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ipateni yokutshiza ukuze ilingane nendawo yakho. Uphando oluvela kwi-NC State Extension lubonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkonkxa zokubamba kukunceda ukhangele ukuba isitshizi sakho sigubungela yonke indawo. IYunivesithi yaseMissouri icebisa ukuba kubekwe izikhongozeli kwigridi yokulinganisa usetyenziso lwamanzi. Ngale ndlela, unokubona iipetshi ezomileyo kwaye uhlengahlengise inkqubo yakho.

Isikhokelo sokunkcenkceshela i-Hunter sichaza ukuba iinkqubo zomjikelo kunye ne-soak zisebenza kakuhle kwiimilo ezikhohlisayo. Zithintela ukuqukuqela kwaye zinceda amanzi ukuba angene kancinci kancinci. Ufumana iziphumo ezingcono kwaye usebenzise amanzi amancinci.

Ingcebiso: Ngengca engaqhelekanga, vavanya isitshizi sakho sokugquma ngezikhongozeli ezincinci. Lungisa iintloko okanye utshintshele kwimilomo ejikelezayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

Abafuna uncedo

Ngaba ufuna ingca eluhlaza kodwa uthiye ukuchitha iimpelaveki zakho urhuqa imibhobho okanye izitshizi ezihambayo? Ukuba uyalixabisa ixesha lakho kwaye ufuna indlela engenangxaki yokugcina iyadi yakho ikhangeleka intle, iinkqubo zokufafaza komhlaba ziyimpendulo. Kutheni le nto ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle kubantu abafuna uncedo njengawe? Masiyiqhekeze.

Ufumana ukuseta ishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela kube kanye, kwaye inkqubo ithatha unonophelo lokuphumla. Akusekho ukuqikelela xa ingca yakho ifuna amanzi. Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zinokuhlengahlengisa imvula okanye imozulu eshushu. Unokulawula yonke into kwifowuni yakho okanye uvumele inkqubo isebenze kwi-autopilot. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuze ube nexhala malunga nokulibala ngamanzi okanye ukugqithisa.

Nasi isizathu sokuba izitshizi zomhlaba zenza ubomi bakho bube lula:

• Ukuseta kwaye ulibale ukusebenza: Ucwangcisa inkqubo, kwaye inkcenkceshela ingca yakho ngokuzenzekelayo.

• Akusekho mibhobho yokutsala: Iintloko ziyavela, zinkcenkceshele ingca yakho, kwaye zinyamalale. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ujikeleze nantoni na.

• Iziphumo ezingaguqukiyo: Ingca yakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi ngalo lonke ixesha. Uphepha iindawo ezomileyo kunye nama-puddles.

• Ulawulo olukude: Iinkqubo ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise useto kwi-smartphone yakho. Ungade utshintshe ishedyuli ngelixa useholideyini.

Ingcebiso: Ukuba uhamba rhoqo okanye uneshedyuli exakekileyo, inkqubo yokutshiza ezenzekelayo igcina ingca yakho isempilweni ngaphandle komzamo owongezelelweyo.

Makhe sithelekise ukulungelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza:

Uhlobo lwesitshizi	Kufuneka Umzamo Wezandla	Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo	Engcono Kwi
Umhlaba (Ngaphakathi)	Isezantsi kakhulu	Phezulu	Abaninimzi abaxakekileyo
Ukushukuma	Phakathi	Phantsi	Ingca encinci, elula
Rotary	Phakathi	Phantsi	Ingca enkulu evulekileyo
Imile	Phezulu	Akukho nanye	Amabala amancinci
Ephathekayo	Phezulu	Akukho nanye	Ukunkcenkceshela okuguquguqukayo

Uyabona ukuba abafafazi basemhlabeni banikezela ngowona msebenzi uncinci wezandla kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo. Yiyo loo nto begqibelele ukuba ufuna ingca entle kodwa ungafuni ukuchitha ixesha lakho lasimahla usebenza kuyo.

Kutheni uhlawula kancinci? Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela iimpelaveki zakho, chitha ixesha elininzi kunye nosapho, okanye uphumle nje, inkqubo yokutshiza umhlaba ikunika loo nkululeko. Ufumana ingca echumileyo, eluhlaza ngaphandle komzamo. Oko kuluncedo lokwenene.

Ufuna ezona zitshizi zibalaseleyo kwiyadi yakho kuba ukhathalele iziphumo ezihlala zihleli. Izitshizi eziphantsi komhlaba ziphuma phambili njengezona zitshizi zibalaseleyo kubaninimzi abaninzi. Banikezela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye namazinga okusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%, kwaye banokonga malunga neelitha ezingama-7,600 zamanzi ngonyaka ngamnye kwikhaya ngalinye. Xa ukhetha iinkqubo ezisemhlabeni, ufumana ukunkcenkceshela okusebenzayo, uxinzelelo oluncinci malunga nokugcinwa, kunye nempilo, ingca eluhlaza. Kutheni ndilindile? Thatha inyathelo elilandelayo kwaye wonwabele indawo engenaxhala, entle.

FAQ

Kutheni kufuneka ukhethe isitshizi somhlaba ngaphezu kwesinye esiphathwayo?

Ufumana ukunkcenkceshela ngakumbi ngesitshizi somhlaba. Ikongela ixesha kuba akufuneki uyishukumise. Ingca yakho ibonakala ingcono, kwaye usebenzisa amanzi amancinci.

Kutheni le nto abalawuli abalumkileyo bebalulekile kwinkqubo yakho yokutshiza?

Izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zikunceda ukuba unkcenkceshele kuphela xa ingca yakho iyifuna. Wonga amanzi kunye nemali. Uyakuphepha nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, nto leyo egcina ingca yakho isempilweni.

Kutheni ukubekwa kwesitshizi kuchaphazela impilo yengca yakho?

Ukubekwa kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yeyadi yakho ifumana amanzi. Uphepha iindawo ezomileyo kunye nama-puddles. Ingca yakho ikhula ibe ngqindilili kwaye ibe luhlaza xa ugubungela yonke indawo.

Kutheni ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile kwisixokelelwano sakho sokutshiza?

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubamba ukuvuza kunye nokuvala kwangethuba. Uthintela ukumoshwa kwamanzi kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko. Inkqubo yakho ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ingca yakho ihlala isempilweni.

Kutheni ufanele ukukhathalele ukugcinwa kwamanzi ngezitshizi?

Amanzi axabisekile. Ukusebenzisa kancinci kunceda uluntu lwakho kunye nokusingqongileyo. Uyawathoba amatyala akho. Izitshizi ezisebenzayo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ingca yakho iluhlaza ngaphandle kokuchitha amanzi.

Kutheni izitshizi ezisemhlabeni zikhulisa umtsalane wendlu yakho?

Izitshizi ezisemhlabeni zihlala zifihliwe. Iyadi yakho ijongeka icocekile ingenamibhobho okanye iintloko zokufafaza endleleni. Iindwendwe ziqaphela ingca yakho ephilileyo, eluhlaza.

Kutheni isayizi yengca itshintsha uhlobo lwesitshizi olufunayo?

Ingca encinci idinga izitshizi ezilula. Ingca enkulu idinga iinkqubo ezigubungela umhlaba omninzi. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo buthetha ukuba unkcenkceshela kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukuchitha ixesha okanye imali.