Ama-splies kagesi wezolimo aguqule indlela abalimi abasondela ngayo isivuno, uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo, kanye nokuphathwa kokhula. Ngokusebenzisana kwabo okungenakuqhathaniswa, laba bashibhile sesiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho Ama-splies kagesi wezolimo angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezilimo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo. Ukusuka ekuvikeleni izilimo ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo ekusebenzeni kahle umanyolo nokuphatha ukhula, laba bafafazi banikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezitholakala ngezindlela zendabuko nje. Sijoyine njengoba singena emhlabeni we-Agricultural Electric Spliers futhi uthole ukuthi ziguqula kanjani imboni yezolimo.
Okuhlukahlukene Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo
Ukuvikelwa kwezilimo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhuba yezolimo. Abalimi bathembela ezindleleni ezahlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe ukuvikela izilimo zabo ezinambuzaneni, izifo nokhula. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokugcizelelwa okukhulayo ekutholeni izisombululo eziguquguqukayo ezingahlinzeki kuphela ukuvikela okusebenzayo kepha futhi zikhuthaza izindlela ezizinzileyo nezemvelo.
Isixazululo esisodwa esinjalo esithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi yisifutho sezolimo. Lawa ma-sprayers eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-spraplar we-knapsack, anikezela lula kanye nokusebenza kahle ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-sprayers ezolimo kuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise ama-pesticides kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokuvikela ngokulinganayo nangokufanelekile, ukuqinisekiswa okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zezolimo zifinyelela ngaphezu kwesicelo sezibulala-zinambuzane. Zingakwazi futhi ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukubulawa kukakhula nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ukhula luyinkinga ejwayelekile kwezolimo, njengoba zincintisana nezilimo zezakhi zomzimba, ukukhanya kwelanga namanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ama-sprayeral ezolimo ukuze asebenzise ama-herbicides, abalimi bangakwazi ukuphawula ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula futhi bavikele ekutholeni izivuno zezilimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bafafazi bangasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane ezingadala ukulimala okukhulu kwezilimo, njengezinambuzane namagundane.
Ukunisela kungenye into ebalulekile yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinezinsizakusebenza zamanzi ezilinganiselwe. Izifutho zezolimo zingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokunisela, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi banikeze inani elifanele lamanzi ezitshalweni zabo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa i-hydration efanele nokukhula okulungile, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamaphethini wemvula engajwayelekile. Ngokufaka amakhono okunisela angenazifutho zezolimo, abalimi bangaphatha kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokulima ezizinzile.
Ukuguquguquka kwezindlela zokuvikela izitshalo zihambisana nesidingo sezolimo ezizinzile. Njengokukhathazeka ngomthelela wezemvelo wezenzo ezijwayelekile zokulima ziyanda, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali futhi zikhuthaze imali esele yemvelo. Ama-Splients Ezolimo, anamakhono awo anembile, asiza ukunciphisa inani lama-pesticides kanye nama-herbicides adingekayo, ukunciphisa ukulimala okungaba khona emvelweni.
Ukuguquguquka ekusetshenzisweni komanyolo
Isicelo somanyolo sidlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yezenzo zezolimo. Abalimi nabalimi ngokufanayo bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokuhlinzeka izakhi ezibalulekile ezitshalweni nasezitshalweni zabo. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo sezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulima, ukusebenzisana ocwaningweni komanyolo sekuphendukezelwe ngokhiye.
Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo zanamuhla isifutho sezolimo . Le mishini eguquguqukayo ivumela abalimi ukuthi basabalalise umanyolo emasimini abo, aqinisekise ukumuncwa okuphezulu kwezakhi ezinomsoco ngezitshalo. Noma ngabe yinsimu encane noma ipulazi elikhulu, isifutho sezolimo senza ukuba yithuluzi elisemqoka lokufaka isicelo somanyolo esisebenzayo nolusebenzayo.
Isici esibalulekile sohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo sibulala ukhula. Ukhula luncintisana nezilimo zezakhi zomzimba, amanzi, nokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa isivuno esiphelele. Ngokusebenzisa isifutho sezolimo, abalimi bangafafaza kalula izixazululo zokubulala ukhula ngqo ezitshalweni ezingafuneki, ziyiqede ngaphandle kokulimaza izilimo eziphambili. Le ndlela ebhekisiwe ayigcini nje kuphela isikhathi nomzamo kodwa futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.
Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane kungenye into ebalulekile yezolimo eziphumelelayo. Izinambuzane zingalimaza izilimo ezitshalweni, zibangele ukulimala okukhulu kanye nokunciphisa izivuno. Isifutho sezolimo singasetshenziswa ukuze sisebenzise izixazululo zokubulala izinambuzane, siqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zivikelekile ezinambuzaneni nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Le ndlela ebhekiswe kuyo inciphisa inani le-pesticides edingekayo futhi linciphise umthelela emvelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifutho sezolimo singase sisetshenziselwe nezinhloso zokunisela. Amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, futhi ukuchelela okufanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Ngokunamathisela ama-nozzles afanele futhi alungise iphethini yokufafaza, abalimi bangangena ngempumelelo amasimu abo besebenzisa isifutho sezolimo. Leli thuluzi eliguquguqukayo livumela ukuphathwa okuqondile kokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola inani elidingekayo lomswakama.
Ukuguquguquka ekuphathweni kokhula
Ukuphathwa kokhula kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina izinkambu zezolimo ezinempilo nezisebenzayo. Lapho abalimi belwela ukukhulisa isivuno sabo sezitshalo, babhekana nenselele njalo yokulwa nokhula olungafuneki oluncintisana izinsiza futhi bavimbe ukukhula kwezitshalo ezifiselekayo. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, kwakhiwe inqwaba yezindlela zokulawulwa kokhula, futhi enye indlela evelele ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezolimo.
Ama-sprayerallign ama-sprayers, njenge-miltical kagesi ekhafushise, amathuluzi asemqoka ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulima. Lezi zifutho zenzelwe ukusabalalisa kahle ama-herbicides nezinye izinto zokhula ezilambile emasimini amakhulu, aqinisekise ukuthi wonke ama-intshi omhlaba aphathwa ngempumelelo. Ngama-nozzles abo aguqukayo kanye namaphethini wokufafaza aqondile, laba bafafazi banikela ngabalimi ukuguquguquka kokuqondisa izindawo ezithile noma ingubo yonke, kuya ngezidingo zabo zolawulo zokhula.
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa amasheya ezolimo ukuze alawulwe ukhula amandla okulawula izinambuzane ngasikhathi sinye. Amasu ahlanganisiwe Management Management (IPM) athole ukuvelela eminyakeni yamuva nje, agcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziningi ukulawula izinambuzane futhi anciphise ukuthembela kuma-pesticides amakhemikhali. Ngokufaka izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane kwinqubo yokufafaza, abalimi bangabhekana nezinkinga zokhula nezinkinga zokusebenza okukodwa, ukonga isikhathi, umzamo nangezinsizakusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-Splients Ezolimo nawo angaqashwa ngezinhloso zokunisela, engeza ungqimba owengeziwe wokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ukuswela amanzi kungukukhathazeka okukhulayo ezifundeni eziningi, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo kubalulekile eqenjini eliqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa amasheya ezolimo ukuze anisela, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi ngokunembile, ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwemizamo yabo yokunisela.
Ukugcina
Ama-Splients Ezolimo, njenge-Electric Knapsass Sprayers, angamathuluzi aguquguqukayo abalimi abangawasebenzisa ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo, isicelo somanyolo, kanye nokuphathwa kokhula. Lezi zifutho zivumela abalimi ukuthi baphathe ngempumelelo izinambuzane, ukhula, kanye nokunisela ngenkathi benciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Ngokufaka amagama angukhiye ahlobene ku-athikili, kwenzelwe izinjini zokucinga futhi unikeze imininingwane ebalulekile kubafundi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-sprayers ezolimo ohlelweni lwezolimo kusiza abalimi kahle umanyolo, baqede ukhula, balawule izinambuzane, futhi banikeze ukunisela ezanele, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezolimo okuzinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwalaba bafazi ekuphathweni kokhula akunakweqiwa, njengoba bevumela abalimi ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga ze-under kanye nezinambuzane ngesikhathi esisebenzayo ngenkathi besebenza kahle namadivayisi wokunisela. Ngokusebenzisa ama-sprayers ezolimo, abalimi bangakhulisa isivuno sabo sezitshalo futhi bafake isandla kwezolimo ezizinzile nezemvelo.
