Magetsi azaulimi asinthiratu kuti alimi omwe alimi alimi akutetezedwa mbewu, feteleza ntchito. Ndi zosintha zawo zosatheka, owaza awa akhala chida chofunikira pamaulimi chamakono. Munkhaniyi, tiona njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe Magetsi azaulimi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mbeu yokolola ndikusintha bwino. Kuchokera kuteteza mbewu motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda kuti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza ndikugwiritsa ntchito namsongole, owonera awa amapereka zabwino zambiri zomwe mwanjira zachikhalidwe sizingafanane. Tsatirani nafe pamene tikufuna kudziko lonse laulimi magetsi ndikupeza momwe akusinthira mafakitale olima.
Kusintha kwa kuteteza mbewu
Kuteteza mbewu kumathandizanso kuonetsetsa kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino. Alimi amadalira njira zosiyanasiyana zoteteza mbewu zawo kuchokera ku tizirombo, matenda, ndi namsongole. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zikugogomezera mayankho omwe samangopereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe otetezeka komanso achilengedwe.
Njira imodzi yothetsera izi yomwe yatchuka pakati pa alimi ndi othamanga. Izi zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupindika kwa Khapsack spray, komwe kumapereka mwayi komanso kuwongolera pakuteteza mbewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito maopu a ulimi amalola alimi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zina zodzitchinjiriza komanso molondola, kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa momwe mungakwanitse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumapitilira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha udzu komanso kuwongolera tizilombo. Namsongole ndi vuto lofala kwambiri paulimi, pamene amapikisana ndi mbewu za michere, dzuwa, ndi madzi. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonda owuma ogwiritsira ntchito herbicides, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kukula kwa udzu ndikuwaletsa kuti zisakhumudwitse mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma sporay awa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu, monga tizilombo ndi makoswe.
Kuthirira ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri cha chitetezo cha mbewu, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi zida zochepa zamadzi. Ma spopyramication azaulimi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zothirira, kulola alimi kuti apereke madzi okwanira ku mbewu zawo. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti hydration hydration komanso kukula koyenera, ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi vuto lamvula losakhazikika. Pophatikizira kuthekera kuthirira muulimi, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikulimbikitsa kuchita zinthu zothandiza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsana ndi njira zotetezera mbewu zopangira mbewu kumayendera limodzi ndi kufunika kwa ulimi wosinthika. Monga nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha Ulimi waku Ulimi wamba, pamakhala kufunikira kothetsera njira zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikulimbikitsa chilengedwe. Ma spoprural a ulimi, omwe ali ndi luso lolondola, amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi herbicides amafunikira, kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zingachitike zachilengedwe.
Kusintha kwa feteleza
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumakhudza gawo labwino kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwambiri zaulimi. Alimi ndi alimi ofanana amamvetsetsa kufunika kopereka michere yofunika ku mbewu zawo ndi zomera. Komabe, ali ndi madandaulo azaukadaulo komanso kufunika kwa njira zothandizira kulima, kusinthasintha kwa feteleza ntchito kwakhala kukuganizira kwakukulu.
Imodzi mwa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ulimi wamakono ndi ciblerral . Zida zosiyanasiyana izi zimaloleza alimi kuti agawire feteleza wawo kudutsa minda yawo, ndikuwonetsetsa zotengera zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mbewuzo. Kaya ndi dimba kapena kulima minda yayikulu, sprallumical spramirlizali ikusonyeza chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza.
Mbali yofunika ya feteleza ntchito imapha. Udzu umapikisana ndi mbewu zama michere, madzi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, potero kuchepetsa zokolola zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito spraur yaulimi, alimi amatha kutsitsa mosavuta mayankho omwe ali ndi nkhawa mwachindunji pa mbewu zosafunikira, kuwachotsa popanda kuvulaza mbewu zazikulu. Njira yolosera iyi sikumangopulumutsa nthawi komanso khama komanso imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyipa.
Kuphatikiza pa uder kuwongolera, kuwongolera tizilombo ndi mbali inanso yofunika kwambiri yokhudza ulimi wopambana. Tizilombo titha kuthana ndi mbewu, ndikuwononga zokolola. Spraurral spraloe ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mankhwala, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zimatetezedwa ndi tizirombo ndi tizirombo. Njira yofunsira iyi yofunsira imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ofunikira ndikuchepetsa zomwe zimakhudzanso chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, spralumical spramicial spramicirlict imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhazikitsa kuthirira. Madzi amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri mu kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kwa mbewu zathanzi. Potsatira ma nozzles oyenera ndikusintha mafomu onunkhira bwino, alimi amatha kuthirira mathithi awo pogwiritsa ntchito spraurciral spricnur. Chida ichi chimalola kuti zitheke kufalitsa madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu iliyonse imalandira chinyezi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kuwongolera
Kuwongolera Weed ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pokhalabe ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino. Monga alimi amayesetsa kukulitsa zokolola zawo, amakumana ndi zovuta zosatha zophatikiza ndi udzu wosafuna kuti apikisane ndi zomera zomwe mukufuna. Kuti tithene ndi vuto lino, njira zingapo zowongolera zomwe zakonzedwa, komanso njira imodzi yomwe imagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonda opukusira.
Ma spoprural a ulimi, monga monga magetsi amagetsi amagetsi osewera, ndi zida zofunikira pakulima. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zigawire mokwanira zitsamba ndi zinthu zina zopha udzu m'magawo akulu, zimawonetsetsa kuti inchi iliyonse yadziko imathandizidwa bwino. Ndi zonunkhira zawo zosinthika komanso mitundu youzira kupopera mankhwala osautsa, izi zimaperekanso alimi osinthika kuti akwaniritse malo omwe akuwunika kapena bulangeti lonse lapansi, kutengera ntchito yawo yonse.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mawonda olima chifukwa chowongolera udzu ndikutha kuwongolera tizirombo nthawi yomweyo. Njira zophatikizira za tizilombo (iPm) zakhala zotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutsindika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti zithetse tizirombo ndikuchepetsa kutengera mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwa kuphatikiza njira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana, alimi amatha kuthana ndi udzu komanso nkhani zojambulajambula mu opareshoni imodzi, kupulumutsa nthawi, kuchita khama, ndi chuma.
Pakachekeni, Ma sporay a ulimi amathanso kugwira ntchito kuti ikhale yothirira, ndikuwonjezeranso zowonjezera zosinthasintha. Kuchepa kwa madzi ndikumvetsetsa kukula m'madera ambiri, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kuti pakhale ulimi wosinthika. Pogwiritsa ntchito owonera olima ulimi wothirira, alimi amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi amagawidwa mothandizidwa ndi momwe akugwirira ntchito ndikukulitsa luso la kuyeserera kwawo.
Mapeto
Ma spoprural a ulimi, monga magetsi a Khapsack, ndi zida zosinthasintha zomwe alimi angagwiritse ntchito potetezedwa kwa mbewu, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, komanso uve. Izi zimathandizira alimi kuwongolera bwino tizirombo, namsongole, ndi kuthilira pomwe kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe. Mwa kuphatikiza mawu ogwirizana omwe ali m'nkhaniyi, imathandizidwa kuti mupeze injini zosaka ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa owerenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo ophatikizira mu feteleza Kuthandizira alimi Kugawa bwino matenthedwe, chotsani namsongole, zowongolera tizirombo, ndikupereka miyala yokwanira komanso yopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana kwa owombera kumeneku ku Weeso sikungafanane kwambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti alimi athe kuthana ndi mavuto komanso kupezekanso chifukwa cha zinthu zochizira bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito owonera olima zaulimi, alimi amatha kukonza zokolola zawo ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale kugona komanso nyengo yachilengedwe komanso yachilengedwe.
