Ukushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzinikela ezolimo ATV sprayer kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi ensimini. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha iyunithi engalungile kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okungalingani, amaphampu ashile, noma umonakalo omkhulu wokumiswa kwe-ATV. Kubathengi abaphansi kwefaneli, isinqumo akukhona ukuthi bafuthwe yini. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uthole ukuthi ungamatanisa kanjani umthamo wethangi, izinga lokugeleza kwepompo (GPM), kanye nokusetha kwe-boom endaweni ethile kanye nezidingo zamakhemikhali. Udinga okokusebenza okuklanyelwe ngokunembile nesakhiwo sakho sendawo. A okuthembekile I-farm ATV sprayer kufanele ilinganise imikhawulo yomthwalo wemoto yakho ngokumelene nezidingo eziqondile zokukhava ze-acreage yakho. Le bhalansi ethambile iqinisekisa ingcindezi yokusebenza engaguquki kanye nokuhambisana okubalulekile kwamakhemikhali. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola ukuthi ungasayizi kanjani ithangi lakho ngendlela efanele. Sizohlola ukucaciswa kwephampu kahle futhi sihlole ukucushwa kwe-boom ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezolimo.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Fanisa I-Tank to Payload: Imikhawulo yokumiswa kwe-ATV ngokuvamile ikhawulela osayizi bamathangi kumalitha angu-15–25; ukweqa lokhu kubeka engcupheni ukulimala kwemoto kanye nokugingqika kusuka ekuqhumeni koketshezi.
I-GPM Ngaphezulu kwe-PSI: Ngokufafaza kokusakaza, izinga lokugeleza kwepompo (Amagalani Ngomzuzu) iyimethrikhi eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu kunengcindezi enkulu (PSI).
I-Boom vs. I-Boomless: Izifutho ze-Boom zinikeza isilawuli esinembile, kuyilapho ama-boomless nozzles ehamba phambili endaweni emagebhugebhu, enezinkuni, noma engalingani lapho ama-boom abonakala ehlehla khona.
Izinto Zekhwalithi Yengxenye: Ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside kuncike emathangeni e-polymer azinzile nge-UV, amaphampu aqinile angazwani namakhemikhali (isb., i-Viton), namahhanisi ezintambo aqinisiwe.
Ukuchaza Isicelo sakho Nezidingo ze-Acreage
Ukuhlola Usayizi Wepulazi vs. Umthamo Wamathangi
Kufanele ubale indawo yakho yokufutha esebenzayo kuqala. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile sinquma usayizi wangempela wethangi lomshini wakho. Akufanele neze uqagele i-acreage yakho uma uthenga izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zenkundla. Ithangi elijwayelekile elingamalitha angu-15 ngokuvamile livala cishe ihektha elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngokugcwaliswa ngakunye. Lokhu kufakwa kuncike kakhulu kuzinga lokugeleza kwe-nozzle yakho kanye nesivinini sakho sokushayela ngaphesheya kwedlelo. Uma ushayela kancane kakhulu, uzofaka ikhemikhali ngokweqile bese ukhipha ithangi ngokushesha.
Uma uphatha amadlelo abanzi, ubhekana nesheke lomkhawulo obalulekile. Abathengi abadinga a I-acreage sprayer enkulu kufanele ihlole ukuthi ingabe iyunithi ye-ATV inengqondo ngempela. Kwesinye isikhathi, imodeli ye-tow-back iba kudingekile ngokuphelele ukukhawulela isikhathi sokuphumula sokugcwalisa kabusha. I-ATV ayikwazi ukuthwala amalitha angama-50 ngokuphepha endaweni yayo yangemuva. Gcina imikhawulo ethile yokulayisha imoto yakho engqondweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuhlonza Izicelo Zekhemikhali
Okulandelayo, khomba ngqo amakhemikhali owasebenzisayo. Amakhemikhali ahlukene adinga amakhono ahlukene wemishini. Kufanele uhlukanise ukuthi yiluphi uketshezi ohlose ukulusabalalisa emikhakheni yakho yonke.
Imithi yokubulala ukhula: Kufanele ukhethe phakathi kokwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokusakaza. Ukwelapha ama-spot kudinga umthamo woketshezi omncane kodwa kudinga ukunemba okukhulu kwe-wand ukugwema ukubulala izitshalo ezingahlosiwe.
Izivundisi Eziwuketshezi: Lokhu kumiswa okuwugqinsi, okusindayo kudinga ukunyakaza okuphezulu kwangaphakathi kwamathangi. Futhi badinga ukubekezelelwa kwephampu okuqondile, okuqinile ukuze bagweme ukuvaleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwezindlu ze-diaphragm.
Izibulala-zinambuzane namaFungicide: Lawa mafomula anolaka ngokuvamile adinga i-PSI ephezulu kakhulu empompini. Ingcindezi eyengeziwe idala inkungu enhle edingekayo ekungeneni kwe-canopy okujulile, okusebenzayo ezitshalweni eziminyene.
Abaningi abasaqalayo benza iphutha elibucayi lapha. Bathenga ithangi elincane lepulazi elikhulu ukuze nje bonge amadola ambalwa ngaphambili. Leli phutha liholela ohambweni olungapheli, olukhungathekisayo lokugcwalisa kabusha emthonjeni wamanzi. Abanye bathenga ithangi elikhulu elichoboza ukumiswa kwabo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ibhalansi efanele yemoto ngaphezu kwevolumu ephezulu. Linganisa indawo yakho yangempela ephathwayo ngokunembile ngaphambi kokukhetha usayizi wethangi.
Imininingwane Ebalulekile Yefama I-ATV Sprayer
Ukukhethwa Kwephampu: Izilinganiso ze-GPM ne-PSI
Ukukhetha iphampu efanele kuhlanganisa ukulinganisa Amagaloni Ngeminithi (GPM) kanye namaphawundi nge-inch yesikwele (PSI). Iningi Ukusetha isifutho sikagesi se-ATV kusebenzisa amasistimu ajwayelekile angu-12-volt axhunywe ngqo ebhethrini lemoto. Lawa maphampu athembekile ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngamazinga okugeleza asuka ku-1.0 kuye ku-5.5 GPM.
Kufanele usebenzise umqondo wesinqumo oqinile lapha. I-Spot spraying incike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo. Idinga kuphela i-1.0 kuya ku-2.2 GPM. Awudingi ukugeleza okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwenduku eyodwa. Ngokuphambene, ukusethwa kwe-boom ye-multi-nozzle kufuna okungenani i-3.0 GPM. Ukugeleza okuphezulu kuvimbela ukwehla kwengcindezi enkulu kumabhomu angaphandle. Uma amabhomu akho angaphandle econsa esikhundleni sokukhiqiza ifeni ebanzi, iphampu yakho ayinayo i-GPM eyanele ukuze iphushe uketshezi ngempumelelo.
Ukucushwa kwe-Boom (Precision vs. Terrain)
Kufanele futhi uqondanise ukucushwa kwe-boom yakho nesakhiwo sakho sendawo ethile. Ama-booms angokwenyama kanye nokusetha okungenasisekelo kufeza izinjongo ze-agronomic ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ama-boom agoqayo asebenza kahle kakhulu emadlelweni ayisicaba, avulekile. Baqinisekisa ngokuhlukile ngisho nokusatshalaliswa koketshezi kuyo yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-boom angokomzimba anciphisa ukukhukhuleka komoya okuyingozi ngokugcina imibhobho iseduze nomhlabathi. Bheka amamodeli anamahinge aphuka entwasahlobo. Lawa mahinge ahlakaniphile avimbela ukulimala kwengalo ye-boom uma ngephutha ushaya uthango olufihliwe noma idwala elikhulu.
Amabhomu angenalutho ahamba phambili emigqeni yocingo eyinkimbinkimbi, imisele ewumqansa, nezindawo ezinezinkuni eziningi. Bafutha iphethini enkulu ebanzi ngaphandle kokunweba ingalo yensimbi esengozini ibe yingozi. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele i-caveat enkulu. Ukusethwa kwe-boomless kuhlala kusengozini enkulu yokukhukhuleka komoya. Asebenzanga kahle ekusetshenzisweni okunembayo eduze kwezitshalo eziseduze ezizwelayo. Umoya oyisivunguvungu ongazelele ungathwala umuthi wokubulala ukhula uye ngqo engadini yemifino engumakhelwane.
Isibhamu nekhwalithi yeHose
Okokugcina, hlola ngokucophelela isibhamu sesandla nekhwalithi yepayipi. Bheka i-heavy-duty hose ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-15 no-25. Lobu bude obuthile buvumela ukufinyelela okunethezekile eduze kwemoto ngaphandle kokubangela ukugoqana okweqile, okukhungathekisayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha ngokucophelela izinto ze-wand tip. Izeluleko zethusi zinikeza ukuqina okungcono kakhulu kwesikhathi eside kunezinye ezishibhile zepulasitiki. Amathiphu epulasitiki aguga ngokushesha ngenxa yokuhuzuka kwamakhemikhali, okonakalisa ngokushesha iphethini yakho yesifutho oyifunayo.
I-ATV Sprayer vs. 3-Point Hitch Equipment
Ukuhamba kanye Nokuqina Komhlaba
Ama-ATV asebenzisa ukucindezela komhlaba okungaphansi kakhulu kunogandaganda osebenza kanzima. Lesi sici somzimba sibenza bafaneleke ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ungakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphephile ezinkundleni ezimanzi, ezisogwini ngaphandle kokubangela ukuhushula okunzima. Amathayi kagandaganda asindayo adala ukucinana kwenhlabathi ejulile phakathi nezinkathi ezimanzi. Ukucinana kwenhlabathi ekugcineni kunciphisa isivuno ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande ezibalulekile futhi kumise ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezilula kugcina isakhiwo senhlabathi yensimu yakho.
Setha Isivinini Nokulula
Isivinini sokusetha sinikeza enye inzuzo enkulu, engenakuphikwa. Amayunithi e-ATV ahlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kwemisebenzi emincane yasensimini esheshayo. Wonga isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokushaya impahla yokufafaza yasensimini kugandaganda wokusetshenziswa. Uma ubona isiqephu semihlaba ehlaselayo, ungaphakela ukusethwa kwe-ATV ngemizuzu nje. Izisetshenziswa zikagandaganda zidinga ukuvumelanisa amashafti e-PTO ayinkimbinkimbi, ukulungisa izikhonkwane zokuphakamisa, nokuvikela amafreyimu ensimbi asindayo.
Imikhawulo Yamandla (Ukuhwebelana)
Nokho, kufanele wamukele imikhawulo ethile yamandla eqinile. Lokhu okuguquguqukayo kumelela ukuhwebelana okuyinhloko phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene zemishini. Izifutha zikagandaganda ezijwayelekile ezinamaphuzu angu-3 ziphatha kalula amalitha angama-50 kuya kwangu-150 oketshezi. Ama-ATV ahlala enqunyelwe ngokuqinile umthamo wesisindo sangemuva womkhiqizi.
Khumbula, amanzi ahlanzekile anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-8.3 ilitha ngalinye. Engeza isisindo sethangi elomile, iphampu, nensimbi ye-boom, futhi usondela ngokushesha emikhawulweni yokuphepha ebalulekile. Ilayisha amalitha angu-25 amanzi ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-200 ngokuqondile phezu kwe-asi yakho yangemuva.
Amandla Wezisetshenziswa kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Kwesici
Isici |
Ukusethwa kwe-ATV Sprayer |
I-3-Point Hitch Sprayer |
Ideal Acreage Ukusetshenziswa |
Isikali esincanyana ukuya esimaphakathi |
Ukulima okukhulu kwezohwebo |
Ingozi Yokuqina Komhlaba |
Phansi Kakhulu (Inhle kakhulu enhlabathini emanzi) |
Phezulu (Isisindo sikagandaganda esisindayo) |
Isikhathi Sokuthunyelwa |
Ngokushesha (Ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5) |
Ihamba kancane (Idinga ukushaya okuyinkimbinkimbi) |
Ubuningi Bamandla Oketshezi |
15–25 Amalitha ngokuphepha |
50–150+ Amalitha |
I-Hardware Ukuqina Nokucatshangelwa Kokuphepha
I-Liquid Surge kanye Nokuqina Kwezimoto
Ukuqina kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha komsebenzisi endaweni enzima. Bheka ngokukhethekile amathangi adideke ngaphakathi. Uketshezi oluncibilikayo lugudluza isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi emoto ngokungalindelekile nangodlame. Lokhu kunyakaza okungazelelwe kubangela ingozi enkulu ye-rollover, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme noma amabhange emisele engalingani. Ukudideka kwangaphakathi kubhidliza isenzo samagagasi sangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwethangi. Zigcina uketshezi luzinzile ngenkathi uhamba endaweni ongalindelekile.
Ubuqotho Bezinto kanye Nokumelana Namakhemikhali
Kufanele futhi uhlole ubuqotho bempahla yethangi eduze. Abakhiqizi kufanele bafake ama-UV inhibitors aqinile engxube yepulasitiki ye-polyethylene. Lawa ma-chemical inhibitors avimbela ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo kanye nokusabela kwesithombe okuyingozi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqinile, okuqondile. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwe-UV, ithangi lepulasitiki liyaphuka, liyafiphala, futhi ekugcineni liqhekeke phakathi nezinkathi ezimbili nje zasehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qinisekisa ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezimelana namakhemikhali kulo lonke uhlelo. Ama-valve e-Viton nama-diaphragm amelana namakhemikhali ezolimo e-caustic kangcono kakhulu kunerabha evamile. Injoloba evamile iyakhukhumala, i-warps, futhi iwohloka ngokushesha lapho ichayeka kaningi emithini yokubulala ukhula enolaka nomanyolo owuketshezi.
Ukudonsa Kagesi kanye Nempilo Yebhethri
Okokugcina, qaphela kakhulu ukudonsa kukagesi wesistimu. Qinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu yephampu engu-12-volt ayidluli umthamo wokushaja omkhulu we-ATV stator yakho. Ukudonsa ama-amp amaningi kakhulu kungaqeda ibhethri kalula ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, kosuku lonke. Awufuni ukugcine uvaleleke edlelweni elingemuva nebhethri elifile.
Imikhuba Emihle Kagesi Evamile
Njalo hlola isilinganiso sokuphuma kwe-stator se-ATV yakho encwadini ngaphambi kokuthenga iphampu ye-GPM ephezulu.
Qalisa izintambo ezizinikezele, ezisindayo ngokuqondile ukusuka kumatheminali ebhethri uye kuswishi yephampu.
Faka i-fuse esemgqeni ngokushesha eduze kwebhethri ukuze uvikele izintambo zakho zokubopha ekuqhumeni kwamandla okungalindelekile.
Gcina injini ye-ATV isebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngenkathi ufafaza ukuze ugcine i-voltage yokushajwa kwebhethri efanele.
Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa kanye Nomqondo Wohlu Olufushane
Landela ukuqhubeka okunengqondo ukuze ufake ohlwini olufushane izinketho zakho zokugcina zesisetshenziswa. Sincoma ngokuqinile lezi zinyathelo ezilandelanayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi uthenga iyunithi elungile yokuma kwendawo yakho ethile. Ukweqa lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile kuvame ukuholela ekuzisoleni okujulile komthengi noma ukuphuka kwemishini.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola I-ATV Specs: Thola umkhawulo wesisindo werack oqondile wangemuva kubhukwana lomnikazi we-ATV. Yenza lokhu kuhlola okubalulekile ngaphambi kokubheka osayizi bamathangi. Ungalokothi uqagele umthamo wakho werack. Ukuyeqa kugobisa uhlaka lwe-tubular, kucekele phansi ukumiswa kwakho, futhi kuqede nya iwaranti yemoto yakho.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Imephu Indawo: Khetha ukulungiselelwa kwakho kwe-boom ngokusekelwe ngokuphelele kuzithiyo zendawo yangakini. Imephu eveza amasango amancane, imisele eyimiqansa, nemigqa yezihlahla eminyene. Faka isici ekusakazekeni komoya okujwayelekile endaweni yakho ethile. Khetha imibhobho yezindawo ezimangelengele, nama-booms agoqekayo amadlelo ayisicaba, avulekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qinisekisa Isiqinisekiso Nokutholakala Kwezingxenye: Ungafaki amabhrendi antula usekelo oluqinile ngemva kokuthenga. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkambu yezinga lezentengiso kudinga ngokuqinile izingxenye ezishintshayo ezitholakala kalula. Udinga ukufinyelela okuthembekile kumaphampu ashintshayo, imibhobho yesifutho, nezihlungi ezisemgqeni. Uma umkhiqizi engazithengisi izingxenye ngazinye, phatha yonke iyunithi njengento elahlwayo.
Gwema amamodeli ashibhile ngokwedlulele ancike kakhulu kumapulasitiki amancane, angaqinisiwe. Hlola izixhumi zezintambo zezintambo ukuze uthole ukuvikela isimo sezulu okwanele. Izixhumi ezijwayelekile zezimoto zigqwala ngokushesha uma zivezwe kusawoti womanyolo ohamba emoyeni. Bheka izixhumi zikagesi ezivaliwe, zebanga lasolwandle esikhundleni salokho. Bamelana nezindawo zokulima eziqinile kangcono kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha okokusebenza okufanele kudinga ukubalwa ngokucophelela komthwalo wokukhokha. Kumelwe ukale umthamo wemoto yakho ngokuqhathanisa namazinga okugeleza kwepompo kanye nokucushwa komlomo okuqondene nendawo ethile. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuzuza ukumbozwa kwamakhemikhali okufanayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Okokuqala, buyekeza izilinganiso zesisindo semoto yakho ngokushesha. Okulandelayo, bala i-GPM yakho edingekayo ngokusekelwe ekusetheni kwakho kwe-boom okuncamelayo. Okokugcina, amamodeli ohlu olufushane afaka izingxenye ezimelana namakhemikhali nezingxenye ezishintshayo ezitholakala kalula. Ungayekethisi ekuxabaneni kwethangi langaphakathi noma ukuqina kophawu lwangaphakathi. Ukukhetha okufanele kuqinisekisa iminyaka yokulawula ukhula ngempumelelo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kalula kuyo yonke indawo yakho.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa iphampu kagesi engu-5.5 GPM ebhethrini elijwayelekile le-ATV?
A: Yebo, kodwa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kudinga injini ye-ATV ukuthi isebenze ukuze igcine ukushajwa kwebhethri. Amaphampu aphezulu e-GPM adonsa i-amperage ebalulekile; cabanga ukuthuthukisa izintambo ngefuse esemgqeni ngqo ebhethrini.
Q: Ingabe izifutho ze-ATV ezingenayo i-boomless zisebenza kancane kunezifutho ze-boom?
IMP: Zisebenza ngokulinganayo ekufakweni okubanzi kodwa azikho ukunemba. Azinconywa ukuthi zifuthwe eduze kwezitshalo ezizwelayo eziseduze ngenxa yokukhukhuleka komoya okungalindelekile.
Q: Ngiyivimbela kanjani iphampu yami ye-ATV sprayer ukuthi ingashi?
IMP: Ungalokothi usule iphampu, hlala usebenzise isihluzi esisemgqeni ukuze ubambe imfucumfucu ngaphambi kokuthi ingene ku-diaphragm, futhi wenze ubusika obuqinile (ukugeza nge-antifreeze) ukuze uvimbele ama-seal aqhekekile.
Q: Yimuphi usayizi omkhulu wethangi ophephile we-ATV ejwayelekile yepulazi?
A: Ama-ATV amaningi asetshenziswayo aphatha ngokuphephile amalitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25 endaweni yokubeka engemuva. Ithangi elingamalitha angu-25 eligcwele amanzi lingeza ngaphezu kwama-200 lbs, avame ukusondela noma adlule umkhawulo wokusebenza ophephile we-rack. Njalo qinisekisa imanuwali yomshini wakho othile.
