Kugura an ubuhinzi butera ubuhinzi nigikorwa gikomeye cyo gukoresha ibikorwa byose byubuhinzi. Ibikoresho bitari byo ntibisesagura gusa bije yawe yambere. Bitera imiti ikomeza gukoreshwa, gutwika ibihingwa bikabije, kwangiza umusaruro igihe cyashize, hamwe n’ingaruka zo kubahiriza ibidukikije.
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma, abaguzi bakunze kwibanda cyane kubunini bwa tank hamwe nigiciro cya stikeri. Ariko, guhitamo ibikoresho neza bishingiye kubuhanga bwimbitse. Ugomba guhuza ubukanishi bwa pompe, tekinoroji ya nozzle, hamwe na software ihuza na agronome yihariye. Ibihinduka nkubwoko bwibihingwa, imiterere yumuyaga waho, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti byerekana ibikoresho byawe bikenewe.
Aka gatabo kerekana amakosa arindwi ahenze yo gutanga amasoko abakora ubuhinzi bakora uyu munsi. Tuzatanga urwego rukomeye rwo gusuzuma kugirango tugufashe kwirinda iyi mitego. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzamenya neza uburyo bwo gutoranya umusaruro mwinshi ibikoresho byo gutera ubuhinzi bikwiranye nimirima yawe.
Ibyingenzi
Ubunini burenze Ingano: Guhuza ubugari bwa boom hamwe nubushobozi bwa tank kubutaka bugoye birinda guhuza ubutaka bukabije nakazi keza cyane.
Icyitonderwa ni Inyungu: Gusiba nozzles rusange cyangwa gusimbuka tekinoroji ya tekinoroji byemeza imyanda ya chimique no kugenzura nabi drift.
Ibikoresho bihuza imiti: Kwirengagiza ibikenewe bya kashe kabuhariwe (urugero, Viton) hamwe na sisitemu yo gukara bikabije biganisha ku kunanirwa kwa pompe byihuse no kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Ibyuma nubushobozi budahuye
Ikosa 1: Gucira Ubushobozi Tank Ubushobozi bwa Terrain Yukuri
Kugura igice kinini cyakurikiranwe kuri hegitari yacitsemo ibice ni ikosa rikomeye. Ibinyuranye, kugura sprayer idafite amanota 3 (3PT) sprayer kubikorwa binini byo kuzigama amafaranga nabyo byangiza. Abakora imirima bakunze guhuza ingano yimashini kubutaka bwabo.
Ibigega birenze urugero bitera ubutaka bukabije mubihe bitose. Ntibabura kandi ubuhanga kumusozi cyangwa udasanzwe. Uzarwanira kuyobora ibice biremereye bikurikiranye mu mfuruka. Ibi biganisha kumurima wabuze no guhuzagurika inzira. Ibice 3PT bidafite umurongo byongera cyane ibiciro byakazi. Abakoresha bawe bazahura nigihe cyo kuzuza igihe, bica umusaruro wa buri munsi.
Kubara hegitari zawe zisabwa kumasaha ugereranije nibikoresho byawe bikurura amazi. Suzuma UTV cyangwa ATV skid sprayer ya modularity. Ibi nibyiza kubutaka bugoye cyangwa imirimo yo gutera. Gereranya na sisitemu zabugenewe zashizwe kumurimo uremereye, wagutse-hegitari. Buri gihe upime imashini yuzuye mbere yo gutekereza ko traktor yawe ishobora kuyizamura neza.
Ikosa 2: Guhitamo Pompe itariyo na sisitemu yo gukanguka
Kwirengagiza imiterere yimiti yimigambi yawe iteganijwe itera guhita byananirana. Ifu ya abrasive wettable ifata imyitwarire itandukanye cyane nifumbire mvaruganda isukuye. Ugomba gusuzuma ubukanishi bwa pompe ukurikije ibinyuramo.
Amapompo ya roller ashaje vuba mugihe avoma ibintu byahagaritswe. Imizingo y'imbere iratesha agaciro, itera gutakaza igitutu gitunguranye. Byongeye kandi, kwishingikiriza gusa kuri hydraulic bypass agitation ni amakosa. Imiti iremereye izatura munsi yikigega nta guhagarika imashini. Uzabanza gutera intege nke, zidakora neza. Noneho, uzasasa uburozi bukabije, bwangiza ibihingwa kumpera.
Kugaragaza pompe ya diaphragm kumiti yangiza. Bakemura ihagarikwa ridakabije basenya ibice byimbere. Saba sisitemu yo hejuru ya sisitemu yo kuvanga tank igoye. Imyitozo ikwiye ituma ibintu bikora bihagarikwa kimwe kuva hegitari yambere kugeza kumperuka.
Ubwoko bwinjiza |
Gusabwa Pompe |
Gusabwa |
Ingaruka zo Guhitamo nabi |
Amazi meza / Ibisubizo |
Urupapuro cyangwa pompe ya Centrifugal |
Hydraulic Bypass |
Kwambara bike, ariko umuvuduko muke uragabanuka. |
Ifu yuzuye (Abrasive) |
Diaphragm Pump |
Imashini cyangwa High-Jet |
Gutanga amanota byihuse no gutsindwa kwinshi. |
Ihagarikwa rikomeye |
Diaphragm cyangwa Centrifugal |
Umukanishi |
Gutura imiti, bitera ibihingwa bikabije. |
Icyerekezo no Gushyira Ahantu Hahumye
Ikosa rya 3: Kugwa kuri 'Nozzle Ihuza Byose ' Ibinyoma
Gukoresha ibisanzwe bya fan-nozzles mubisabwa byose ni inzira yihuse yo kunanirwa. Imiti yica ibyatsi ikora muburyo butandukanye no guhura na fungicide. Ubwoko bumwe bwa nozzle ntibushobora gutanga neza ibyiciro byimiti.
Ibicuruzwa byitumanaho bisaba ibitonyanga byiza kugirango amababi arenze. Bagomba gutwikira hejuru yamababi yose kugirango bakore. Ibicuruzwa bya sisitemu, ariko, byinjira mubice byibihingwa. Bakeneye ibitonyanga bito kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga. Ingano yigitonyanga itegeka neza intsinzi yawe.
Gukorera ahantu h'umuyaga udafite urusaku ruterwa n'umwuka ni bibi. Moderi iterwa n'umwuka irema ibitonyanga binini, byuzuye umwuka birwanya umuyaga. Gusimbuka ibi biganisha ku kurenga imiti kumirima ituranye. Ibi bikurura amande akomeye kandi bigasenya umubano. Buri gihe utegure ingengo yimibare yihariye yibihingwa.
Ikosa rya 4: Kwirengagiza ubushobozi bwa Calibration hamwe no Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge
Kugura ibikoresho bigoye guhinduranya imyanda amafaranga menshi. Ubuhinzi bugezweho busaba neza. Kubura guhuza na tekinoroji ihindagurika (VRT) igushyira mubibazo bikomeye byo guhatana.
Ibikoresho bidakoreshwa neza birenze-gukoresha imiti ihenze. Ibipimo bitemba bihindagurika uko ibice bya pompe bishira. Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho nyabyo-bigenda birinda ibi rwose. Ongeraho GPS auto-steer ihuza hamwe nigice cyo kugenzura ibice kugirango uhagarike. Ibi bikoresho byubwenge bitezimbere porogaramu kandi bigabanya imikoreshereze yimiti.
Kurikiza ibi byingenzi bya kalibrasi nziza kugirango ushyigikire neza:
Gupima umuvuduko wo gusaba: Twara intera yashyizweho mumurima nigihe cyo kwiruka kugirango ubone umuvuduko wawe wukuri.
Kugenzura Ibisohoka Nozzle: Fata amazi muri buri nozzle kumunota umwe kugirango umenye umuvuduko uhoraho muri boom.
Reba Ingano ya Droplet: Soma ibirango bya chimique ibisabwa hanyuma ubihuze nimbonerahamwe yerekana ingufu za nozzle.
Ikizamini cya sisitemu yikizamini: Menya neza ko igitutu gipima gusoma gihuye nigitutu nyirizina kigera kuri nozzle.
Kubungabunga, Umutekano, no kugenzura ibyubahirizwa
Ikosa 5: Kwirengagiza guhuza ibikoresho no gufunga
Ntukibwire ko ama shitingi yose, indangagaciro, hamwe na plastiki ya tank bishobora kwihanganira imiti yubuhinzi igezweho. Uyu munsi imiti yica udukoko twangiza imiti irakaze cyane. Batesha agaciro vuba ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukora.
Gukoresha kashe ya reberi isanzwe hamwe na solge ikaze nikibazo gikomeye. Ikidodo kirabyimba, kiravunika, kandi binanirwa gukoreshwa hagati. Ibi biganisha ku gutakaza umuvuduko utunguranye no guturika imiti ishobora guteza akaga. Uzabona kandi ifuro ryinshi muri tank mugihe umwuka winjiye kumurongo wangiritse. Ibi bishyira abashoramari ibyago byo guhura nuburozi.
Kugenzura ibikoresho wahisemo ukoresha ibice byo murwego rwohejuru. Shakisha imiti irwanya Viton O-impeta hamwe na gaseke ya Teflon iramba. Saba ibigega bya UV bitunganijwe bigamije gukumira iyangirika ry’izuba. Kuzamura ibikoresho bito birinda ibiza hagati yigihembwe.
Ikosa rya 6: Gupfobya ibice byabigenewe biboneka
Kuzana ibicuruzwa byihariye cyangwa byingengo yimari yumva bifite ubwenge kugeza igice cyacitse. Niba utagenzuye imiyoboro yabacuruzi baho kugirango ubone inkunga, uratumira ibiza. Urunigi rutangwa ku isi ntirushobora kugufasha mugihe udukoko twangiza.
Windows ya Agronomic irazwi cyane. Tekereza ibyatsi bibi nka waterhemp, bikura hafi ya santimetero buri munsi. Kunanirwa kuyitera mbere yuko irenga santimetero 4 z'uburebure ibisubizo byananiranye kurwanya nyakatsi. Igice cya pompe yamenetse kizagutinda icyumweru. Mugihe ibice bigeze, umusaruro wabuze.
Gusa urutonde rwabacuruzi bemeza inkunga byihuse. Saba ibice 24 kugeza 48 byamasaha kuboneka kubintu bikomeye byo kwambara. Uru rutonde rurimo diaphragms, spray nozzles yihariye, gushungura, hamwe na hose. Isaha ni umwanzi nyawe wibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Umwanzuro
Gushakisha imashini iboneye bisaba kwimura ibyibanze byashize kugirango ugenzure ibikorwa byubuhinzi byukuri.
Amakosa muguhitamo pompe, ingamba za nozzle, hamwe nibice biboneka bizagira ingaruka kandi mbi mubikorwa byumurima wawe.
Kugenzura imikoreshereze yimiti yawe hamwe nimbogamizi zubutaka mbere yo gusaba ibiciro byabacuruzi.
Kora urutonde rwabacuruzi basabwa urutonde rukubiyemo guhuza imiti, ibikoresho bya kalibrasi, hamwe ninkunga yanyuma.
Saba kwerekana umurima cyangwa gukora igenzura ryerekana ibikorwa bisa mbere yo kurangiza icyemezo cyawe cyamasoko.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo hagati y amanota 3 nigitero gikurikirana ubuhinzi?
Igisubizo: Suzuma ubushobozi bwa traktor yawe hamwe nimiterere yumurima wawe. 3-point ya hitch spray itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora kumirima mito, ifatanye, cyangwa imirima idasanzwe. Ibinyuranye, gutera (gukurura-ubwoko) gutera imiti byakira tanki nini cyane. Ibi bigabanya ingendo zuzuye kuri hegitari yagutse, iringaniye, nubwo bisaba ibyumba byinshi kugirango uhindukire neza.
Ikibazo: Kuki ibikoresho byanjye byo gutera ubuhinzi bitakaza umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukora?
Igisubizo: Umuvuduko udahuye mubisanzwe uterwa no gushungura gufunga, gushiramo pompe diaphragms, cyangwa kashe yangiritse. Gusanzwe mbere yigihembwe no gukomera nyuma yo gusaba umurongo ni itegeko. Iyi myitozo irinda kwambara kwangirika kwimiti igenzura umuvuduko wimbere kandi ikagumana umuvuduko uhoraho.
Ikibazo: Ese amajwi aterwa n'umwuka arakenewe mubisabwa byose byo gutera?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo ari rusange, ariko nibyingenzi mugucunga drift. Umuyaga uterwa n'umwuka urema ibitonyanga binini, byuzuye umwuka bidakunze kwibasirwa n'umuyaga. Ibi bituma basanzwe bakoresha imiti yica ibyatsi mubihe bitandukanye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, barashobora kugabanya ubwinshi bwimiti ikomoka kumiti ikenera ibicu byiza.
