Ukuthenga i isitshizi sezolimo yinkcitho ebalulekileyo yemali kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokufama. Izixhobo ezingalunganga azichithi nje uqingqo-mali lwakho lokuqala. Ikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokugqithisileyo kweekhemikhali, ukutshiswa kwezityalo kakhulu, ixesha lokuphumla elitshabalalisa isivuno, kunye nemingcipheko yokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, abathengi bahlala begxila ngokungqongqo kumthamo wetanki kunye nexabiso lesincamathelisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olusebenzayo lwezixhobo luxhomekeke kulungelelwaniso olunzulu lobugcisa. Kuya kufuneka utshatise ubuchwephesha bempompo, itekhnoloji ye-nozzle, kunye nokuhambelana kwesoftware kunye neenyani zakho ezithile ze-agronomic. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nohlobo lwesityalo, iimeko zomoya zasekhaya, kunye nekhemikhali viscosity ilawula iimfuno zesixhobo sakho.
Esi sikhokelo sisusa ezona mpazamo zisixhenxe zixabisa kakhulu ekuthengeni izinto ezenziwa ngabaqhubi basezifama namhlanje. Siza kubonelela ngesakhelo sovavanyo olungqongqo ukuze sikuncede uphephe le migibe. Ekugqibeleni, uya kukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba wenze njani uluhlu olufutshane lwemveliso ephezulu izixhobo zokutshiza kwezolimo ezilungiselelwe amasimi akho.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ukunyuka kobungakanani: Ukuthelekisa ububanzi be-boom kunye nomthamo wetanki kubunzima bomhlaba kuthintela ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nomsebenzi wokuphinda uzalise ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukuchaneka yiNzuzo: Ukungagqibeki kwimilomo yegeneric okanye ukutsiba iteknoloji yokulinganisa iqinisekisa inkunkuma yeekhemikhali kunye nolawulo olulambathayo lokukhukuliseka.
Imiba yokuNxibelelana kweMichiza: Ukungahoywa kwemfuneko yezitywina ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, iViton) kunye neenkqubo eziphazamisayo ezihlaselayo zikhokelela kukusilela okukhawulezileyo kwempompo kunye nokungasebenzisi ngokulinganayo.
Izinto zeHardware kunye neCapacity Dismatches
I-Mistake 1: Ukungaqondi kakuhle umthamo weTanki vs. Iinyani zeNdawo yomhlaba
Ukuthenga iyunithi etrayiweyo enkulu kakhulu ye-acreage ecandiweyo yimpazamo enkulu. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuthenga isitshizi esine-3-point hitch (3PT) engaphantsi kobungakanani bomsebenzi omkhulu wokonga imali kuyonakalisa ngokulinganayo. Abasebenzisi basezifama bahlala bethelekisa ubungakanani bomatshini kwindawo yabo yokwenyani.
Amatanki amakhulu kakhulu abangela ukuxinana komhlaba okunzima kwiimeko ezimanzi. Abakwazi nokuhamba kwiindawo ezineenduli okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Uya kusokola ukulawula iiyunithi ezirhuqwayo ezinzima kwiikona ezixineneyo. Oku kukhokelela kwincam yentsimi ephosiweyo kunye neendlela ezidibanayo zokutshiza. Iiyunithi ezingaphantsi kwe-3PT zinyusa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi. Abaqhubi bakho baya kujongana nexesha lokuphumla lokuzalisa rhoqo, bebulala imveliso yemihla ngemihla.
Bala umyinge wakho ofunekayo weehektare ngeyure ngokuchasene nolungiselelo lwakho lokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Vavanya i-UTV okanye i-ATV izitshizi zokutyibilika ukuze zilungelelane. Ezi zigqwesileyo kwimihlaba entsonkothileyo okanye kwimisebenzi yokutshiza indawo. Zithelekise ngokuchasene neenkqubo ezizinikeleyo ezixhonywe ngetrektara zokufakwa kwemisebenzi enzima, ebanzi. Soloko uvavanya umatshini ugcwele ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ucinge ukuba itrektara yakho yangoku inokuwuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Impazamo yesi-2: Ukukhetha iMpompo engalunganga kunye neNkqubo yokuNyusa
Ukungahoyi iipropathi zekhemikhali zamagalelo akho acwangcisiweyo kubangela ukusilela kwehardware kwangoko. Umgubo omanzi obolileyo uziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunezichumisi ezicacileyo ezingamanzi. Kuya kufuneka uvavanye ubuxhakaxhaka bempompo ngokusekelwe kwinto equkuqela kubo.
Iimpompo ze-roller ziguga ngokukhawuleza xa zimpompa ukumiswa kwe-abrasive. I-roller yangaphakathi iyancipha, ibangela ukulahleka koxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphaya koko, ukuthembela kuphela kwi-hydraulic bypass agitation yimpazamo. Iikhemikhali ezinzima ziya kuhlala emazantsi etanki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka koomatshini. Uya kutshiza umxube obuthathaka, ongasebenziyo kuqala. Emva koko, uya kutshiza i-sludge enetyhefu kakhulu, eyonakalisa izityalo ekugqibeleni.
Cacisa iimpompo ze-diaphragm zeekhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Baphatha ukumiswa okurhabaxa ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa izinto zangaphakathi. Banga iinkqubo zoguqulo oluphezulu lwemixube yetanki enzima. Ukuphazamiseka okufanelekileyo kugcina izithako ezisebenzayo zixhonywe ngokufanayo ukusuka kwihektare yokuqala ukuya kweyokugqibela.
Uhlobo Longeniso |
Impompo eCetyisiweyo |
Ukuphazamiseka okufunekayo |
Umngcipheko Wokhetho Olungalunganga |
Ulwelo olucacileyo / izisombululo |
I-Roller okanye i-Centrifugal Pump |
I-Hydraulic Bypass |
Ukunxiba okuncinci, kodwa uxinzelelo oluphantsi luyehla. |
Umgubo omanzi (Abrasive) |
Impompo ye-Diaphragm |
Oomatshini okanye iJet ephezulu |
Amanqaku epompo akhawulezayo kunye nokusilela koxinzelelo olupheleleyo. |
Ukumiswa Okunzima |
I-diaphragm okanye i-Centrifugal |
Aggressive Mechanical |
Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali, okubangela ukutsha kwesityalo esibi. |
Ukuchaneka kunye neSicelo samabala angaboniyo
Impazamo yesi-3: Ukuwa kuFallacy 'Omnye uMlomo Ungena Konke'.
Ukusebenzisa imilomo yeefeni ezisicaba ezisemgangathweni kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ngumzila okhawulezayo wokusilela kwesityalo. Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kunemichiza yokungunda. Uhlobo olulodwa lombhobho alukwazi ukunikezela ngokufanelekileyo zombini iindidi zeekhemikhali.
Iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano zifuna amathontsi acolekileyo ukuze agqume amagqabi aphezulu. Kufuneka bagqume wonke umphezulu wegqabi ukuze usebenze. Iimveliso zenkqubo, nangona kunjalo, zifunxa kwizicubu zesityalo. Badinga amathontsi arhabaxa ukuze banciphise ukuphaphatheka okuyingozi komoya. Ubungakanani beDroplet buyalela ngokuthe ngqo impumelelo yesicelo sakho.
Ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinomoya ngaphandle kwemilomo ebangelwa ngumoya kuyingozi. Iimodeli eziqhutywa ngumoya zenza amathontsi amakhulu, azaliswe ngumoya amelana nokuchetywa komoya. Ukutsiba oku kukhokelela ekungeneni kwimichiza kwiindawo ezingabamelwane. Oku kuxhokonxa izohlwayo ezingqongqo zolawulo kwaye kutshabalalise ubudlelwane boluntu. Soloko ubhajethela uluhlu lwemilomo yesityalo esithile.
Impazamo yesi-4: Ukuhoywa kweZakhono zokuKhawulisa kunye nokuDityaniswa kwe-Smart
Ukuthenga izixhobo ekunzima ukulinganisa ukumoshakala kweemali ezinkulu. Ulimo lwangoku lufuna ukuchaneka. Ukungahambelani neTekhnoloji yeRate eguquguqukayo (VRT) kukubeka kwimeko enzima kakhulu yokhuphiswano.
Izixhobo ezingalungelelaniswanga zikholisa ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezibiza kakhulu. Amazinga okuhamba ayaguquguquka njengoko iindawo zempompo ziwohloka. Iinkqubo ezixhotyiswe ngeemitha zokuhamba ngexesha langempela zithintela oku ngokupheleleyo. Yongeza ukuhambelana kwe-auto-steer kunye neevalvu zokulawula icandelo ukumisa ukugqithelana. Ezi mpawu zihlakaniphile ziphucula ukuchaneka kwesicelo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-herbicide kakhulu.
Landela ezi zenzo zibalulekileyo zokulinganisa ukuxhasa usetyenziso oluchanekileyo:
Ukulinganisa isantya seSicelo: Qhuba umgama obekiweyo ebaleni kunye nexesha lokubaleka ukuze ufumane isantya setrektara yokwenyani.
Qinisekisa iNtshukumo yoMlomo: Bamba ulwelo kumlomo ngamnye ngomzuzu omnye ukuze uqinisekise ukuqukuqela okungaguquguqukiyo kwintlantsi.
Jonga ubungakanani beDroplet: Funda iimfuno zeleyibhile yeekhemikhali kwaye uzithelekise neetshathi zoxinzelelo zomenzi wombhobho.
Uxinzelelo lweNkqubo yoVavanyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ufundo lwegeyiji yoxinzelelo luhambelana noxinzelelo lokwenene olufikelela kowona mlomo ude.
ULondolozo, uKhuseleko, kunye nokongamela kokuThobela
Impazamo yesi-5: Ukungahoyi ukuhambelana kwezinto kunye nokutywinwa
Musa ukucinga ukuba zonke ii-hoses, iivalvu, kunye neeplastiki zetanki zinokumelana neekhemikhali zezolimo zanamhlanje. Izibulali-zinambuzane zanamhlanje ezisekelwe kwinyibilikisi zinobundlavini. Bakhawuleza bajonge izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa.
Ukusebenzisa izitywini zerabha eziqhelekileyo ezinezinyibilikisi ezirhabaxa yingozi enkulu. Iitywina ziyadumba, ziyaqhekeka, kwaye ziyasilela phakathi kosetyenziso. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekeni koxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvuza kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi. Uya kufumana amagwebu amabi kakhulu kwitanki njengoko umoya ungena kwimigca esengozini. Oku kubeka abaqhubi emngciphekweni wokuvezwa yityhefu.
Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho osikhethileyo sisebenzisa izinto zodidi oluphezulu. Jonga i-chemical-resistant Viton O-rings kunye ne-Teflon gaskets ehlala ixesha elide. Funa iitanki zepoly ezizinzisiweyo ze-UV eziyilelwe ukunqanda ukuthotywa kwesakhiwo ukusuka ekutshisweni lilanga. Olu phuculo lwemathiriyeli luncinci lunqanda ukusilela okuyintlekele phakathi kwesizini.
Impazamo yesi-6: Ukujongela phantsi ukuFumana kweeNdawo eziSetyenzisiweyo zeNgingqi
Ukungenisa ngaphandle uphawu olukhethekileyo okanye olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luziva luhlakaniphile kude kuphuke inxalenye. Ukuba awuphicothi inethiwekhi yomthengisi wendawo ukuze ufumane inkxaso emva kwentengiso, umema intlekele. Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi alinakukunceda ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezinambuzane zasekhaya.
Iifestile zeAgronomic zidume ngokuxinana. Cinga ngokhula olundlongo-ndlongo olufana ne-waterhemp, olukhula phantse i-intshi yonke imihla. Ukungaphumeleli ukuzitshiza phambi kokuba zigqithe kwi-intshi ezi-4 ubude kubangela ukungaphumeleli kutshatyalaliso lokhula. Inxalenye yempompo yobunikazi eyaphukileyo iya kulibazisa iveki. Ngexesha lokufika kwamalungu, isityalo siyalahleka.
Abathengisi boluhlu olufutshane kuphela abaqinisekisa inkxaso ekhawulezayo yasekhaya. Funa i-24- ukuya kwiiyure ze-48 iinxalenye ezifumanekayo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zokunxiba. Olu luhlu lubandakanya i-diaphragms, imilomo ethile yokutshiza, izihluzi zokufunxa, kunye nemibhobho yoxinzelelo. Ixesha lokuphumla lutshaba lokwenyani lwemisebenzi yasefama.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukufumana oomatshini abafanelekileyo kufuna ukuhambisa iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ezidlulileyo ukuphonononga ukudityaniswa kokuhamba komsebenzi we-agronomic.
Iimpazamo ekukhetheni impompo, iqhinga lomlomo, kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo ezithile kuya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo nangokungalunganga kwimisebenzi yefama yakho.
Phonononga ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwemichiza yangoku kunye nemiqobo yomhlaba phambi kokuba ucele iikowuti zomthengisi.
Yenza uluhlu lwemfuno yomthengisi olunyanzelekileyo olugubungela ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali, izixhobo zokulinganisa, kunye nenkxaso ye-aftermarket yendawo.
Cela idemo esefama okanye wenze ireferensi yokukhangela umsebenzi olinganayo phambi kokuba ugqibezele isigqibo sakho sokuthenga.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ndikhetha njani phakathi kwamanqaku ama-3 kunye nesitshizi sezolimo esilandela umkhondo?
A: Vavanya umthamo wokuphakamisa itrektara yakho kunye noyilo lwebala lakho. Izitshizi ze-3-point hitch zibonelela ngokuqhubeleka okugqwesileyo kumasimi amancinci, aqinile, okanye amile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ngokuchaseneyo, izitshizi ezilandelwayo (zohlobo lokutsalwa) zithatha umthamo omkhulu wetanki. Oku kunciphisa iihambo zokuzalisa kwakhona kwi-expansive, i-acreage ethe tyaba, nangona zifuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yokujika ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umbuzo: Kutheni isixhobo sam sokutshiza sezolimo siphulukana noxinzelelo ngexesha lokusebenza?
A: Uxinzelelo olungaguquguqukiyo ludla ngokubangelwa zizihluzo zokufunxa ezivaliweyo, iidiaphragms zempompo ezigugileyo, okanye izitywina ezithotyiweyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwaphambi kwexesha lonyaka kunye nokugungxulwa okungqongqo kwasemva kwesicelo kunyanzelekile. Ezi zenzo zithintela ukuguga kweekhemikhali ezonakalisayo kwizilawuli zoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokugcina amazinga okuhamba okuzinzileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba imilomo eyenziwe ngumoya iyimfuneko kuzo zonke izinto zokutshiza?
A: Hayi jikelele, kodwa zibalulekile kulawulo lwe-drift. Imilomo eyenziwe ngumoya idala amathontsi amakhulu, azaliswe ngumoya angachatshazelwanga kukufuduswa ngumoya. Oku kubenza babe semgangathweni wokusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwimozulu eguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, banokunciphisa ukuxinana kokhuseleko kwiikhemikhali ezixhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano ezifuna inkungu entle.
