Ukuthenga i isifutho sezolimo siyizindleko ezibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulima. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingalungile azimoshi nje ibhajethi yakho yokuqala. Kuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali, ukushiswa kwezitshalo kakhulu, isikhathi sokuphumula esicekela phansi isivuno, kanye nezingozi zokuthobela imvelo.
Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola, abathengi bavame ukugxila kakhulu kumthamo wethangi kanye nenani lesitika. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwemishini esebenzayo kuncike ekuqondaneni okujulile kobuchwepheshe. Kufanele uqondanise oomakhenikha bepompo, ubuchwepheshe be-nozzle, nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe nezinto zakho ezingokoqobo ze-agronomic. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nohlobo lwesitshalo, izimo zomoya zasendaweni, ne-viscosity yamakhemikhali zinquma izidingo zakho zangempela zesisetshenziswa.
Lo mhlahlandlela ususa amaphutha ayisikhombisa abiza kakhulu okuthengwa kwempahla abanikazi bamapulazi abawenza namuhla. Sizohlinzeka ngohlaka lokuhlola oluqinile ukuze sikusize ugweme lezi zingibe. Ekugcineni, uzokwazi kahle ukuthi ungahlunga kanjani isivuno esikhulu imishini yokufutha yezolimo eyenzelwe amasimu enu.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Ukunwebeka ngaphezu kosayizi: Ukufanisa ububanzi be-boom kanye nomthamo wethangi nobunkimbinkimbi bezwe kuvimbela ukuminyana okunzima kwenhlabathi kanye nomsebenzi wokugcwalisa kabusha ngokweqile.
Ukunemba Kuyinzuzo: Ukuzenzakalelayo kuma-nozzles ajwayelekile noma ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa ukweqa kuqinisekisa udoti wamakhemikhali kanye nokulawula ukukhukhuleka okungekuhle.
Izindaba Zokuhambisana Kwamakhemikhali: Ukunganaki isidingo sezigxivizo ezikhethekile (isb, i-Viton) kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukumezayo ezihlukumezayo kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwepompo ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalingani.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye Nomthamo Ukungafani
Iphutha 1: Ukwahlulela Ngokungalungile Umthamo Wamathangi vs. Amaqiniso Wendawo Yendawo
Ukuthenga iyunithi elandelanayo enkulu kakhulu ye-acre ehlukanisiwe kuyiphutha elikhulu. Ngokuphambene, ukuthenga isifutho esingaphansi samaphuzu ama-3 (3PT) semisebenzi emikhulu yokonga imali kulimaza ngokufanayo. Abaqhubi bamapulazi bavamise ukungafani nosayizi womshini nesimo sabo sangempela sendawo.
Amathangi amakhulu kakhulu adala ukucinana kwenhlabathi ezimeni ezimanzi. Abakwazi nokushesha ezindaweni ezinamagquma noma ezingajwayelekile. Uzozabalaza ukuqondisa amayunithi asindayo alandelanayo emakhoneni aqinile. Lokhu kuholela emiphethweni yensimu egejiwe kanye nezindlela zokufutha ezedlulanayo. Amayunithi angama-3PT aphansi akhuphula kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi. Ama-opharetha akho azobhekana nesikhathi sokuphumula sokugcwalisa kabusha njalo, okubulala ukukhiqiza kwansuku zonke.
Bala isilinganiso sakho esidingekayo sama-acres ngehora ngokuqhathanisa nezinto zakho zokuthutha amanzi. Hlola izifutho zokushushuluza ze-UTV noma ze-ATV ukuze uthole ukulinganisa. Lezi zinhle kakhulu ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imisebenzi yokufafaza amabala. Ziqhathanise nezinhlelo ezizinikezele ezifakwe ngogandaganda zokufaka umsebenzi osindayo, wamahektare abanzi. Njalo kala umshini ugcwele ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuthi ugandaganda wakho wamanje ungawuphakamisa ngokuphephile.
Iphutha lesi-2: Ukukhetha i-Pump engalungile kanye nesistimu yokuyaluza
Ukungazinaki izici zamakhemikhali zokufakwayo kwakho okuhleliwe kubangela ukwehluleka kwehadiwe ngokushesha. Izimpushana ezimanzi ezinukayo ziziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunomanyolo owuketshezi ocacile. Kufanele uhlole ubukhenikha bepompo ngokusekelwe kulokho okugeleza kubo.
Amaphampu amarola aguga ngokushesha uma empompa izinto ezilengayo. Amarola angaphakathi ayawohloka, abangele ukwehla kwengcindezi kungazelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela kuphela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hydraulic bypass kuyiphutha. Amakhemikhali asindayo azozinza ngaphansi kwethangi ngaphandle kokuyaluza komshini. Uzofafaza ingxube ebuthakathaka, engasebenzi kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzofafaza udaka olunobuthi kakhulu, olulimaza izitshalo ekugcineni.
Cacisa amaphampu e-diaphragm amakhemikhali abrasive. Baphatha ukumiswa okunzima ngaphandle kokucekela phansi izingxenye zangaphakathi. Funa amasistimu okunyakazisa wevolumu ephezulu kumamiksi ethangi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuyaluza okufanele kugcina izithako ezisebenzayo zilengiswe ngokufanayo ukusuka ehektheleni lokuqala kuya kweyokugcina.
Uhlobo Lokufaka |
Iphampu Enconyiwe |
Ukuyaluza Okudingekayo |
Ingozi Yokukhetha Okungalungile |
Sula Uketshezi / Izixazululo |
I-Roller noma i-Centrifugal Pump |
I-Hydraulic Bypass |
Ukugqoka okuncane, kodwa ukucindezela okuphansi kuyehla. |
Ama-Powders Amanzi (Abrasive) |
Iphampu ye-diaphragm |
Mechanical noma High-Jet |
Ukuthola amaphuzu epompo esheshayo kanye nokwehluleka okuphelele kwengcindezi. |
Ukumiswa Okusindayo |
I-Diphragm noma i-Centrifugal |
I-Aggressive Mechanical |
Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, okubangela ukusha kwezitshalo ezinzima. |
Ukunemba kanye Nezicelo Eziyimpumputhe Amabala
Iphutha lesi-3: Ukuwa ngephutha 'Inozi Eyodwa Ilingana Konke'
Ukusebenzisa ama-flat-fan nozzles ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyithrekhi esheshayo yokwehluleka ukunqampuna. Ama-herbicides ahlelekile asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunama-fungicides. Uhlobo lombhobho owodwa alukwazi ukuletha kahle zombili izigaba zamakhemikhali.
Imikhiqizo yokuxhumana idinga amaconsi amahle ukuze amboze amahlamvu amaningi. Kufanele bagqoke yonke indawo yeqabunga ukuze basebenze. Imikhiqizo yesistimu, nokho, imunca esicutshini sesitshalo. Badinga amaconsi amaholo ukuze banciphise ukukhukhuleka komoya okuyingozi. Usayizi we-droplet ubeka ngqo impumelelo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinomoya ngaphandle kwemibhobho ebangelwa umoya kuyingozi. Amamodeli enziwe ngomoya adala amaconsi amakhulu, agcwele umoya amelana nokusherwa komoya. Ukweqa lokhu kuholela ekungeneni kwamakhemikhali ezinkundleni ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kubangela izinhlawulo eziqinile zokulawula futhi kucekele phansi ubudlelwano bomphakathi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bhajethela inqwaba yamabhomu akhethekile.
Iphutha lesi-4: Amakhono Okulinganisa Okungabukeki kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Okuhlakaniphile
Ukuthenga okokusebenza okunzima ukukala ukumosha imali eshisiwe. Ukulima kwesimanje kudinga ukunemba. Ukuntula ukusebenzisana ne-Variable Rate Technology (VRT) kukubeka kusimo esibi kakhulu sokuncintisana.
Imishini engalinganisiwe ivamise ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali abizayo ngokweqile. Amazinga okugeleza ayashintshashintsha njengoba izingxenye zephampu ziwohloka. Amasistimu afakwe ama-flow metres esikhathi sangempela avimbela lokhu ngokuphelele. Engeza ukusebenzisana kokuqondisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-GPS namavalvu okulawula isigaba ukuze uyeke ukugqagqana. Lezi zici ezihlakaniphile zithuthukisa ukunemba kwesicelo futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kokhula kakhulu.
Landela le mikhuba emihle yokulinganisa ukuze usekele uhlelo olunembile:
Linganisa Isivinini Sohlelo Lokusebenza: Shayela ibanga elimisiwe ensimini futhi nesikhathi sokugijima ukuze uthole isivinini sakho sangempela sikagandaganda.
Qinisekisa Okukhiphayo Nozzle: Bamba uketshezi ku-nozzle ngayinye umzuzu owodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza okungaguquki kuyo yonke i-boom.
Hlola Usayizi Weconsi: Funda izidingo zelebula yamakhemikhali futhi uzifanise namashadi okucindezela womkhiqizi we-nozzle.
Ingcindezi Yesistimu Yokuhlola: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kwegeji yokucindezela kufana nokucindezela kwangempela okufika ku-nozzle ekude kakhulu.
Ukunakekela, Ukuphepha, kanye Nokwengamela Ukuthobela
Iphutha lesi-5: Ukuziba Ukuhambisana Kwezinto Ezibalulekile Nokubekwa uphawu
Ungacabangi ukuthi wonke amapayipi, ama-valve, namapulasitiki ethangi angakwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali esimanje ezolimo. Izibulala-zinambuzane zanamuhla ezincibilikisiwe zinolaka kakhulu. Balulaza ngokushesha izinto zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile.
Ukusebenzisa izigxivizo zenjoloba ezijwayelekile ezinezincibilikisi ezinzima kuyingozi enkulu. Ama-seal ayakhukhumala, aqhekeke, futhi ahluleke phakathi nohlelo. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi kungazelelwe kanye nokuvuza kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Uzothola namagwebu aqinile ethangini njengoba umoya ungena emigqeni esengozini. Lokhu kubeka abaqhubi engozini yokuchayeka ezinobuthi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isisetshenziswa sakho esikhethiwe sisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Bheka i-Viton O-rings engazweli amakhemikhali kanye nama-gasket e-Teflon aqinile. Funa amathangi e-poly azinzile e-UV aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo ekuchayekeni elangeni. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezincane kuvimbela ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele kwamaphakathi nesizini.
Iphutha lesi-6: Ukubukela phansi Ukutholakala Kwezingxenye Ezisele Zasendaweni
Ukungenisa uhlobo olukhethekile noma olulungele isabelomali kuzwakala kuhlakaniphe kuze kuphuke ingxenye ethile. Uma ungahloli inethiwekhi yomthengisi wendawo ukuze uthole ukusekelwa kwe-aftermarket, umeme inhlekelele. Amaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni wonke awakwazi ukukusiza ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezinambuzane zasendaweni.
Amawindi e-Agronomic ayaziwa ukuthi aqinile. Cabangela ukhula olunolaka olufana ne-waterhemp, olukhula cishe iyintshi elilodwa ngosuku. Ukwehluleka ukuwafutha ngaphambi kokuba adlule ama-intshi angu-4 ubude kubangela ukwehluleka ngokuphelele ekulawuleni ukhula. Ingxenye yepompo yobunikazi ephukile izokubambezela isonto lonke. Ngesikhathi izingxenye zifika, isivuno siyalahleka.
Abathengisi bohlu olufushane kuphela abaqinisekisa ukwesekwa kwasendaweni okusheshayo. Funa ukutholakala kwezingxenye zamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 zezinto ezigqokwayo ezibalulekile. Lolu hlu luhlanganisa ama-diaphragm, imibhobho ethile yesifutho, izihlungi zokumunca, namapayipi okucindezela. Isikhathi sokuphumula siyisitha sangempela sokusebenza kwepulazi.
Isiphetho
Ukuthola imishini efanele kudinga ukuhambisa imininingwane eyisisekelo edlule ukuze kucutshungulwe ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba komsebenzi we-agronomic kwangempela.
Amaphutha ekukhetheni iphampu, isu le-nozzle, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye kuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle noma ongemuhle ekusebenzeni kwepulazi lakho.
Hlola ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwamakhemikhali kwamanje kanye nezingqinamba zendawo ngaphambi kokucela izingcaphuno zomthengisi.
Dala uhlu lwezimfuneko zomthengisi oluyisibopho oluhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali, amathuluzi okulinganisa, nosekelo lwemakethe yangemuva kwendawo.
Cela idemo yasepulazini noma wenze isheke lereferensi kusukela ekusebenzeni kosayizi ofanayo ngaphambi kokuphothula isinqumo sakho sokuthenga.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ngikhetha kanjani phakathi kwe-hitch enamaphuzu ama-3 nesifutho sezolimo esilandela umkhondo?
A: Hlola umthamo wokuphakamisa ugandaganda wakho kanye nesakhiwo sakho senkundla. Izifutho ze-hitch ezinamaphoyinti angu-3 zinikeza ukuqondiswa okuphakeme kwezinkambu ezincane, eziqinile, noma ezimise ngendlela engavamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifutho ezilandelwayo (zohlobo lokudonsa) zisebenzisa amathangi amakhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa uhambo lokugcwalisa kabusha kuma-acreage abanzi, ayisicaba, nakuba adinga isikhala esengeziwe ukuze ajike ngokuphephile.
Umbuzo: Kungani isifutho sami sezolimo silahlekelwa ingcindezi ngesikhathi ngisebenza?
A: Ingcindezi engahambisani ivamise ukudalwa izihlungi zokumunca ezivalekile, ama-diaphragm ephampu agugile, noma ama-seals awonakele. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwangaphambi kwesizini kanye nokugudluzwa komugqa oqinile wangemva kokufaka isicelo kuyisibopho. Le mikhuba ivimbela ukuguga kwamakhemikhali abolayo kuzilawuli zengcindezi yangaphakathi futhi igcine izinga lokugeleza elizinzile.
Umbuzo: Ingabe imibhobho eyenziwe ngomoya iyadingeka kuzo zonke izifutho zokufafaza?
IMP: Hhayi emhlabeni wonke, kodwa zibalulekile ekulawuleni i-drift. Imibhobho eyenziwe komoya idala amaconsi amakhudlwana, agcwele umoya angenwa kalula wukugudluzwa komoya. Lokhu kuwenza abe yizinga lokusebenzisa ama-systemic herbicides esimweni sezulu esiguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, angehlisa ukuminyana kokumbozwa kwamakhemikhali ancike ekuxhumekeni adinga inkungu enhle.
