Izilungiselelo ze-Knapsack Electric Pressure Sprayer: Usayizi weDroplet, Ukumbozwa, kanye ne-Drift

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okusebenzayo kudinga ukulawula okunembile phezu kwamandla oketshezi. Ukuchezuka okuncane kuzilungiselelo zemishini kunquma ukuthi izithako ezisebenzayo ziyafinyelela yini okuhlosiwe noma zibe izikweletu zemvelo. Ama-opharetha ahlala elwa nokukhukhuleka, ukungangeni kahle kwe-canopy, kanye nokumoshakala kwamakhemikhali okokufaka. Ukucindezela okungaguquki, ukumiswa komlomo okungalungile, nokungaqondi kahle kokugcinwa kwamaconsi kubangela lezi zinkinga.

Ukwenza kahle ukuxhumana phakathi kwezilungiselelo zengcindezi, ukukhetha umlomo wombhobho, nosayizi weconsi kuguqula izinga i-knapsack sprayer ibe ithuluzi elinembile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe kwezilungiselelo zesifafazi. Uzofunda ukuthi ungakwandisa kanjani ukumbozwa, uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okuqondile okufanayo, futhi unciphise ngokuqinile amandla okukhukhuleka.

• Ingcindezi Ilawula Usayizi Weconsi: Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yokusebenza kunciphisa ububanzi beconsi, okuthuthukisa ukuminyana kokumbozwa kodwa kwandisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokukhukhuleka ngaphandle kokuhlosiwe.

• I-Electric Consistency ibalulekile: Isifafazi somfutho kagesi we-knapsack siqeda ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi okutholakala ekupompeni ngezandla, siqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaconsi afanayo kanye namazinga okusebenza abikezelwayo.

• Ukukhethwa Kwe-Nozzle Kudlula Ingcindezi: Ukuthembela kuphela ekulungisweni kwengcindezi akwanele; ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lombhobho (isb., ukungeniswa komoya uma kuqhathaniswa nefenisha evamile eyisicaba) kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa usayizi wamaconsi ukusuka kuzinga lokugeleza.

• Izithiyo Zemvelo Ziyala Izilungiselelo: Izilungiselelo ezilungile ziyashintshashintsha; amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophansi, kanye nesivinini somoya esingaphezu kuka-10 mph kudinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha ukuya kuma-spectrum amaconsi amaholo ukuze kugcinwe ukuthobela nokusebenza ngempumelelo.

I-Mechanics of Droplet size in a Knapsack Sprayer

Ama-opharetha kufanele enze i-spectrum ethile yosayizi wamaconsi ukuze bathole ukusebenza kahle kwebhayoloji efiselekayo. Ukumuncwa kwe-herbicide kudinga uketshezi oluhluke ngokuphelele kunokuthintana nesikhutha. Ukulinganisa okungalungile kukhomba ukuthi ungakanani umkhiqizo ofika ekugcineni okuhlosiwe futhi uhlale lapho. Amaconsi amakhulu kakhulu aholela ekugelezeni, athele amakhemikhali abizayo emhlabathini. Amaconsi amancane kakhulu ayahwamuka ngaphambi kokuthi athinteke noma afuthekele ezinkambini ezingomakhelwane. Uhlelo lokusebenza olunembayo ludinga ukulawula okuqinile kwalokhu okuguquguqukayo.

Ubudlelwano Obuphambene Phakathi Kwengcindezi Nobubanzi

I-Fluid dynamics ibeka ubudlelwano obuqinile obuphambene phakathi kwengcindezi nosayizi wamaconsi. Uketshezi oluphoqeka embotsheni ye-orifice endaweni yokushela ingcindezi ephakeme lube amaconsi acolekileyo. Lesi senzo somshini sihlukanisa ishidi eliwuketshezi ngokushesha njengoba liphuma ichopho lombhobho. Ukwenyusa umfutho wehlisa iVolume Median Diameter (VMD) yokuphuma kwesifutho.

I-VMD iyimethrikhi ejwayelekile yama-opharetha emkhakheni. Imele usayizi wamaconsi lapho ingxenye yevolumu yesifutho iqukethe amaconsi amakhulu futhi ingxenye inamaconsi amancane. Ukuhlukanisa i-diameter ye-droplet kuphindaphinda inani eliphelele lamaconsi ngesishiyagalombili. Lokhu kwanda kwe-exponential kushintsha kakhulu ukusebenzisana kwendawo. Amaconsi engeziwe asho ukumboza okuminyene endaweni yamaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, futhi kwandisa amandla okukhukhuleka. Kufanele ulinganise lokhu kuhwebelana ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe esenzweni samakhemikhali esidingekayo.

Ukuhlukanisa i-Droplet Spectrum Nokugcinwa

Imboni yezolimo ihlukanisa amaconsi ngokwezigaba ezithile ngokusekelwe kuzinga le-ASABE S572.1. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Okuhle, Okumaphakathi, Okumahhadlahhadla, Nokumahla Kakhulu. Isigaba ngasinye sifeza inhloso yohlelo lokusebenza ehlukile. Kufanele uhlele lezi zigaba ngokwezidingo zakho zamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuxuba ithangi.

• Okuhle/Kumaphakathi: Kulungele ukuthintana nama-fungicides nama-insecticides. Lawa makhemikhali adinga ukumbozwa okuminyene kuyo yonke indawo yamaqabunga ngoba avikela kuphela izicubu zezitshalo ezithintayo.

• Imahhadlahhadla/Imahhadlahhadla Kakhulu: Iyadingeka kuma-systemic herbicides njenge-glyphosate. Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhukhuleka futhi kuletha izithako ezisebenzayo ezigxilile ezithathwa yisitshalo bese sizidlulisela ezimpandeni.

Amandla okugcina ama-Droplet asho impumelelo yohlelo lokusebenza. Amaconsi amakhulu ngokwedlulele anamandla amakhulu e-kinetic. Bashaya indawo yeqabunga ngamandla amakhulu. La mandla abangela ukuba ziphahlazeke futhi zibhampa. Amakhemikhali ahlala emhlabathini kunokuba anamathele esitshalweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaconsi amahle awanayo inqwaba yokungena kuma-canopies aminyene. Zivame ukukhukhuleka emoyeni omncane. Ukukhetha i-spectrum efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhemikhali ihlala lapho uyidinga khona.

Kungani I-Knapsack Electric Pressure Sprayer Idlula Amamodeli Emanuwali

Ukuhlola ukulethwa kwengcindezi ngomshini kuveza umehluko omkhulu wokungaguquguquki kohlelo lokusebenza. Amamodeli okwenziwa ngesandla ancike ngokuphelele emzamweni womuntu, oguquguquka ngokwemvelo. Amamodeli kagesi asebenzisa amandla alawulwayo ukuze agcine imininingwane eqondile. Lo mehluko uthinta ngqo ukufana kwamaconsi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamakhemikhali ensimini.

Ukuqeda I-Pressure Spikes kanye namaconsi

Izifutho ze-knapsack ezenziwe ngezandla zinenkinga enkulu yokushiyeka komshini. I-cadence yepompo yomsebenzisi idala ingcindezi e-oscillating. I-pump stroke ngayinye iphakamisa ukucindezela ngaphakathi kwesilinda sokucindezela. Ukuphumula phakathi kokushaywa kuyayehlisa. Lokhu kulethwa okungalingani kuholela ku-spectrum yamaconsi engaqondakali kakhulu njengoba wehla ngomugqa.

Ngesikhathi se-spike yokucindezela, isifutho sikhiqiza izinhlawulo ezijwayele ukukhukhuleka. Ngesikhathi sokwehla kwengcindezi, ikhiqiza amaconsi amaholoholo aqinile, ajwayele ukugeleza. Lokhu kungahambisani kumosha amakhemikhali futhi kulimaze izitshalo ezingahlosiwe. A I-knapsack electric pressure sprayer ixazulula le nkinga ngokuphelele. Isebenzisa iphampu ye-micro-diaphragm ehlanganiswe ne-rheostat noma isilawuli sokucindezela. Lolu hlelo lugcina ijika lokucindezela eliyisicaba ngokuphelele. I-VMD ihlala ingaguquki ukusuka ku-trigger yokuqala ukuya kokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukukhathala komsebenzisi.

Ukulawulwa Kokugeleza Okunamandla Ebhethri kanye Nokuqina

Amamodeli kagesi anikeza ukukala kokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ama-opharetha angakhiya esimisweni esithile se-PSI sisebenzisa ukudayela noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sedijithali. Lokhu kunika amandla ukulinganisa okunembayo. Okukhiphayo kuhlala kunembile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanganisa amahektha amangaki ngosuku. Usebenzisa inani eliqondile elihlosiwe kuyo yonke inkundla ngaphandle kokuqagela isivinini sakho sokuhamba noma isigqi sokumpompa.

Ukuthuthukela kumasistimu kagesi kubandakanya amashifu athile okusebenza. Kufanele uphathe amashejuli wokushajwa kwebhethri futhi ugcine amaphekhi e-lithium-ion asele elungile. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zidlula kude lezi zinguquko ezincane zokuhlela. Uzuza ukonga kwamakhemikhali okubalulekile ngokulethwa okulungiselelwe kwamaconsi. Futhi wehlisa kakhulu isibopho sezomthetho kusukela ekudonsekeni okungekho ohlosiwe. Ukulawulwa kokugeleza okungaguquki kuyisidingo esingaxoxiswana sokufaka isicelo sobungcweti.

Ukulinganisa Ukumboza kanye Nokungena Kwe-Canopy

Ukumisa isifutho ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhemikhali afinyelela kulokho okuhlosiwe kwebhayoloji. Kufanele ugweme ukumosha ngokweqile ngenkathi wandisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlola izici zendawo eqondiwe kanye nokulungisa amasu ohlelo ngokufanele.

Izimpawu Zokuphezulu Okuqondisiwe kanye Nokuziphatha Kwe-Droplet

I-Leaf morphology ibeka usayizi wamaconsi odingekayo ukuze agcinwe kahle. Izindawo zezitshalo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ensimini. Amanye amahlamvu anengcina futhi axosha amanzi, okwenza amaconsi amakhulu abe nobuhlalu futhi agoqeke. Amanye anoboya futhi abamba amaconsi ngaphezu kwe-epidermis yeqabunga langempela. Eziningi zikhula zibheke phezulu, okwenza kube nzima ukushaya nge-engeli evamile yokufafaza eya phansi.

Amaconsi amahle anikeza ukumboza okuphezulu ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinoboya. Bahlala ngokuthula futhi banamathele kahle. Nokho, abanayo mass. Banamandla amancane e-kinetic. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukungena kuma-canopies ezitshalo aminyene njengobhontshisi wesoya ovuthiwe noma ibhulashi eliwugqinsi. Bavame ukufaka ngokuphelele emaqabunga e-canopy angaphezulu. Amaconsi amaholoholo anomfutho wokuphusha emaqabunga angaphandle. Bafinyelela ku-canopy ephansi kanye neziqu ngokuphumelelayo, okudingekayo ezinambuzane nezifo ezithile.

Ukuzuza Ukufana Kokumboza Okuqondile

Ukufana kokufakwa okuqondile kuseyinselelo enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezandla. Ama-opharetha ngokuvamile afafaza aqonde phansi, aphuthe amahlamvu angaphansi. Izinambuzane ezifana nezibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezimpukane, kanye nezifo eziningi zesikhunta, zikhula kahle kulezi zindawo ezicashile. Uma wembesa phezulu kweqabunga kuphela, isicelo siyehluleka.

Ukumatanisa isifutho sikagesi ngamasu athile e-wand kuyakuxazulula lokhu. Gcina ukunyakaza okungaguquki kokushanela. Lungiselela i-angle yakho yokuhlasela. Khomba induku phezulu kancane lapho uhamba phakathi kwezitshalo ezinde. Sebenzisa ama-twin-jet nozzle kuma-canopies ayinkimbinkimbi. Lawa ma-nozzles afafaza izifeni eziyisicaba ezinama-engeli amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Elinye likhomba amadigri angu-30 phambili, elinye ama-degree angu-30 emuva. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezingaphansi zamaqabunga kanye neziqu eziqondile zithola ukusabalalisa kwamakhemikhali okufanayo njengoba udlula isitshalo.

Ukuthuthukisa Ivolumu Yenkampani Yenethiwekhi vs. Usayizi Weconsi

Abasebenzisi kufanele balungise ivolumu yenkampani yenethiwekhi ngokuhambisana nosayizi wamaconsi. Ivolumu yenkampani yenethiwekhi ivamise ukukalwa ngamalitha ngehektare ngalinye (GPA) noma amagalani ngamamitha-skwele ayi-1000. Kufanele ulondoloze ukushaya kwamaconsi okwanele ngesentimitha yesikwele ngayinye ukuze ikhemikhali isebenze. Uma ushintshela kumbhobho omahhadla ukuze unciphise ukukhukhuleka, ukhiqiza amaconsi ambalwa esewonke. Ukuze ulondoloze ukumbozwa, kufanele ukhulise umthamo wamanzi usuwonke.

Umbono oyiphutha ovamile uhlupha imboni. Abaqhubi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukucindezela okuphezulu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa ukungena kwe-canopy. Lokhu kungamanga. Ingcindezi ephezulu ivele idale amaconsi acolekileyo akhukhulekayo noma ahwamuke ngaphambi kokufika ku-canopy engezansi. Kunalokho, khulumela amavolumu aphezulu enkampani yenethiwekhi. Sebenzisa umbhobho omahhadla bese ufaka amanzi engeziwe ngehektare ngalinye. Hlanganisa lokhu nama-engeli we-nozzle afanelekile. Lolu hlaka luqinisekisa ukungena kwe-canopy okujulile ngaphandle kokukhulisa amandla okukhukhuleka.

I-Mitigating Spray Drift: Izisetshenziswa kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo

I-Drift ingumthombo oyinhloko wezinhlawulo zokulawula. Idala izingxabano zomakhelwane futhi imoshe imikhiqizo ebizayo. Ukulawula ukukhukhuleka kuyinkomba yempumelelo engaxoxiswana yanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwesifutho. Kufanele usebenzise imishini eqinile kanye nezilawuli zemvelo ngaphambi kokuvula i-wand valve.

Ukwehlukanisa i-Particle Drift vs. Vapor Drift

Abasebenzisi kufanele baqonde umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-drift. I-Particle drift ukuhamba ngokomzimba kwamaconsi okufutha asuka lapho kuqondiswe khona ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Umoya ubamba amaconsi amancane futhi uwakhiphele kude nendawo ehlosiwe. Ulawula ngokuqondile ukukhukhuleka kwezinhlayiyana ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zesifafazi, ukukhethwa kwe-nozzle, nokuphakama kwe-boom.

I-vapor drift ihluke ngokuphelele. Ukushintshashintsha kwekhemikhali ibe igesi ngemva kokufakwa. Uketshezi luphenduka umhwamuko lusuke endaweni, ngezinye izikhathi amahora noma izinsuku kamuva. Izilungiselelo zesifutho azikwazi ukumisa ukukhukhuleka komphunga. Ama-opharetha kufanele akhethe ukwakheka okuguquguqukayo okuphansi ukuvimbela lokhu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ashintshashintsha kakhulu njengama-ester formulations angu-2,4-D ngesikhathi samazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Izisetshenziswa-Level Drift Mitigation Strategies

Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zemishini zinikeza ukuncishiswa okuqinile kokukhukhuleka. Imibhobho yokungenisa umoya (venturi) iyasebenza kakhulu. Badonsa umoya emfudlaneni owuketshezi ngaphakathi komzimba wombhobho ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincane eziseceleni. Lokhu kudala amaconsi amakhudlwana, agcwele umoya. Lawa maconsi asindayo ngokwanele ukumelana nokukhukhuleka komoya. Lapho iqabunga lithinta iqabunga, liyaphahlazeka libe amaconsi amancane. Lokhu kunikeza isilawuli se-droplet drift esimangelengele esihlanganiswe nokumbozwa kahle kwamaconsi.

Ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kombhobho kuvumela ama-opharetha ukuthi aguqule usayizi wamaconsi ngaphandle kokushintsha ukucindezela kwesifutho. Lokhu kuhlukanisa okuguquguqukayo okubili kokulawula okuphezulu. Ungagcina izinga elithile lokugeleza kuyilapho wehlisa kakhulu ukukhukhuleka.

• I-Drift Retardant Adjuvants: Lezi zithangi zethangi zishintsha i-viscosity yoketshezi. Bahlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane ndawonye, ​​​​behlisa inani lamaconsi amahle akhiqizwa yi-nozzle ngaphandle kokushintsha ingcindezi yokusebenza.

• Ama-Physical Drift Guards: Namathisela izivalo zepulasitiki noma izigaxa ekugcineni kwenduku. Lokhu kuvimbela umoya ngokomzimba ukuthi ungahlangani nephethini yesifutho, okukuvumela ukuthi ufafaze eduze kwemingcele ebucayi.

• Abalandeli be-Low-Drift Flat: Sebenzisa imiklamo ye-pre-orifice ukuze wehlise ingcindezi yangaphakathi ngaphambi komsele wokuphuma, udale ukwehla okukhulu ngezingcindezi ezijwayelekile zokusebenza.

Amathreshold Ezemvelo kanye Nokuhambisana

Izimo zezulu ezincane ziba nomthelela omubi ekuphepheni kwezicelo. Izinga lokushisa libamba amaconsi amahle eduze nomhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, umoya obandayo uvaleleke ngaphansi komoya ofudumele, uvimbela ukuxubana okuqondile. Izinhlayiya zokufutha zilenga emoyeni futhi zihamba ngendlela engalindelekile emabangeni amade. Umswakama ohlobene uthinta ukuhwamuka. Umswakama ophansi udala amaconsi amahle ukuthi ahwamuke abe ama-aerosols akhukhulekayo phakathi komoya. Isivinini somoya siphusha amaconsi asuke endleleni.

Ama-opharetha kufanele asungule i-matrix yesinqumo sokuhamba/ukungahambe esuselwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela yezemvelo. Ungalokothi uthembele ekuqageleni. Sebenzisa amamitha wesimo sezulu aphathwayo ukuze uqinisekise izimo endaweni yohlelo lokusebenza.

Izingozi Zokuqalisa kanye Nohlaka Lokulinganisa

Isifutho sikagesi esingcono kakhulu asisebenzi uma silinganiswe ngendlela engafanele. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuphazamisa ukunemba kwesicelo. Kufanele usebenzise izinhlaka zokulinganisa eziqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwebhayoloji nokuphepha kwemvelo. Ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali amaningi kushisa izitshalo futhi kumoshe imali. Ukusebenzisa okuncane kakhulu kwehluleka ukulawula izinambuzane eziqondiwe.

Ingcindezi Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo kanye Nokulinganisa Kwezinga Lokugeleza

Ukulinganisa okunembile kufanisa okukhiphayo kwesifutho nesivinini sokuhamba. Indlela ye-1/128th acre iyindinganiso yemboni yokusebenza kwezandla kanye nojosaka. Kwenza kube lula izibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholwe amalitha ngehektha ngalinye ngoba kukhona ama-ounces angu-128 e-fluid ku-gallon.

1. Linganisa indawo yokuhlola ngokusekelwe kububanzi be-wand swath yakho. Uma i-swath yakho ingamayintshi angu-18, kala inkambo engamafidi angu-227.

2. Rekhoda isikhathi esiqondile esisithathayo ukuhamba lesi sifundo ngesivinini esijwayelekile, esimeme sokusebenza. Yenza lokhu esimweni sangempela sensimu, hhayi endaweni egandayiwe.

3. Setha isifutho sakho sikagesi sibe yingcindezi yokusebenza oyifunayo.

4. Fafaza amanzi kujeke wokulinganisa isikhathi esiqondile esiqoshwe esinyathelweni sesibili.

5. Linganisa amanzi aqoqiwe ngama-ounces aketshezi. Inani lama-ounces aqoqiwe lilingana nezinga lesicelo sakho ngamalitha ngehektare ngalinye. Uma uqoqa ama-ounces angu-15, isilinganiso sakho singu-15 GPA.

Njalo qinisekisa okukhiphayo kwangempela ngokumelene neshadi lombhobho lomkhiqizi. Uma ama-ounces akho aqoqiwe engafani neshadi lokucindezela kwakho okukhethiwe, umlomo wakho cishe ugugile futhi udinga ukushintshwa.

Izici Zokulungisa Ezithonya Ubuqotho Be-Droplet

Ukugqokwa kwezisetshenziswa kwehlisa ngokuqondile ubuqotho be-droplet. Imibhobho ye-polymer neyethusi iguga ngokushesha lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali abrasive, njengezimpushana ezimanzi, kusheshisa le nqubo. Ukucekelwa phansi kwe-Orifice kwandisa izinga lokugeleza. Iphinde ijikise i-spectrum ye-droplet kumasayizi amakhulu, angalingani. Hlola imibhobho njalo ukuze uthole amaphethini wokufufaza angalingani noma ama-streaks asindayo.

Sebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokuvikela ukugcinwa. Hlanza izihlungi ezingaphakathi komugqa nezikrini ze-nozzle nsuku zonke usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, ungalokothi ube ngocingo noma iphini. Izikrini ezivalekile zidala ukwehla kwengcindezi nokugeleza okungalingani. Hlola ama-diaphragms ephampu nyanga zonke ukuze uthole izimpawu zokukhathala noma ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali. Shintshanisa ama-O-rings agugile ekuhlanganiseni kwenduku ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza komoya kanye ne-cavitation. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza ngendlela elinganiselwe.

Isiphetho

• Hlola uhlu lwakho lwamanje lombhobho bese ulahla noma yimaphi amathiphu ethusi noma e-polymer abonisa ukuguga okubonakalayo noma amaphethini a-asymmetrical.

• Tshala kujeke wokulinganisa wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-anemometer ephathwayo ukuze ukale isivinini somoya ngokunembile kusayithi.

• Ukushintshela ohlelweni olulawulwayo lwesifutho sikagesi ukuze ulinganise izimiso zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza futhi uqede ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi.

• Sungula uhlu lokuhlola imvelo oluyisibopho lwangaphambi kokufafaza kubo bonke abaqhubi ukuze kugwenywe izigameko zokukhukhuleka.

FAQ

Q: Ingcindezi iwuthinta kanjani usayizi wamaconsi emshinini wokufutha we-knapsack?

A: Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi kuphoqa uketshezi ngembobo yomlomo ngokushesha, ukugunda uketshezi lube amaconsi amancane. Ukuncipha kwengcindezi kukhiqiza amaconsi amakhulu, asindayo. Ingcindezi ephezulu ithuthukisa ukuvikeleka kodwa yandisa ingozi yokukhukhuleka.

Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-particle drift kanye ne-vapor drift?

A: I-particle drift ukuvunguza ngokomzimba kwamaconsi awuketshezi asuke lapho kuqondiswe khona ngesikhathi sokufafaza, okungalawulwa ngokwehlisa ingcindezi noma kusetshenziswa imibhobho eqinile. Ukukhukhuleka komhwamuko kwenzeka lapho ikhemikhali ihwamuka ingene kugesi ngemva kokufakwa bese isuka endaweni, okuholwa izinga lokushisa kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, hhayi izilungiselelo zesifafazi.

Q: Imuphi usayizi wamaconsi ongcono kakhulu wokufaka isibulala-zinambuzane?

IMPENDULO: Amaconsi amaholoholo ukuya kumaholoholo alungele imichiza yokubulala ukhula ehlelekile ukuze inciphise ukukhukhuleka, kuyilapho isanikeza ukumbozwa okwanele kokumuncwa kwamaqabunga ngaphandle kokugxuma endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo.

Umbuzo: Kungani isifutha sami sikagesi se-knapsack sikhiqiza inkungu eningi?

IMP: I-misting eyeqile ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukusebenza esimeni sokucindezela esiphezulu kakhulu kumbobo okhethiwe, noma ukusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho ogugile onembobo eyonakele ehlulekayo ukulawula ishidi eliwuketshezi ngendlela efanele.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukushintsha usayizi weconsi ngaphandle kokushintsha ingcindezi?

A: Yebo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokushintsha usayizi wamaconsi ngaphandle kokushintsha izinga lokugeleza noma ingcindezi ukushintshela ohlotsheni lombhobho ohlukile, njengombhobho wokungenisa umoya, oshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-spectrum yamaconsi.

Q: Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuthinta kanjani ukukhukhuleka kwesifutho?

IMP: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi kubangela amaconsi amancane ukuthi ahwamuke ngokushesha phakathi nomoya, awenze izinhlayiya ze-aerosol ezikhukhuleka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele lapho kuhloswe khona.

Q: Kufanele ngilinganise kangaki isifutho sami se-knapsack?

IMP: Ukulinganisa kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwesizini ngayinye, noma nini lapho kushintshwa imibhobho, noma ukushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanani okusebenza anembile.