Ukusebenza kanye nokugcina isifutho sezolimo kubalulekile ekukhuliseni amandla amandla nokuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zokuqonda, ukusebenza, nokugcina isifutho sakho sezolimo. Noma ngabe ungumlimi onamava noma i-novice embonini yezolimo, le ndatshana izokunikeza ngokuqonda okubalulekile nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza nokugcina isifutho sakho sezolimo ngempumelelo.
Ukuqonda isifutho sakho sezolimo
Uma kukhulunywa ngezenzo zezolimo, elinye lamathuluzi abaluleke kakhulu e-Arsenal yomlimi yi-arsenal yezolimo. Le mishini eguquguqukayo idlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokulima, kubandakanya nokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo, kubalulekile kubalimi ukuba babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwezifutho zabo zezolimo.
I-Agricultural Spreber iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukusebenzisa uketshezi, njengo-herbicides, izinambuzane, kanye nomanyolo, ezitshalweni noma emhlabathini. Siqukethe izakhi eziningana, ngamunye okhonza injongo ethile. Izingxenye eziphambili zesifutho zifaka ithangi, iphampu, ama-nozzles, kanye ne-boom. Ithangi liphethe isixazululo se-liquid, ngenkathi ipompo incindezela ukuthola uhlelo. Ama-nozzles anesibopho sokuhlakaza uketshezi ngendlela elawulwayo, futhi i-boom yingalo enwetshiwe ethwala ama-nozzles futhi ivumela ukusatshalaliswa.
Ukuze usebenzise isifutho sezolimo ngempumelelo, abalimi kumele bacabangele izinto ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ukuqonda uhlobo lwesifutho kubalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, ezinjenge-Knapsack Manual Sprayers, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa izindawo ezincane, futhi zikhudlwana, ama-spray ama-spraw asetshenziselwa ukusebenza okubanzi kokulima. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesethi yalo yezinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo, ngakho-ke abalimi kumele bakhethe eyodwa evumelana nezidingo zabo.
Okwesibili, abalimi badinga ukuqaphela amasu afanele wokusebenzisa ama-spray abo. Lokhu kufaka ukulungisa ukuguqula ingcindezi yokufafaza, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele ze-nozzle, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okufanayo. Isifutho esigcizelelwa kahle esinezilungiselelo esilinganiselwe kahle sizoqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifunekayo loketshezi liyasetshenziswa, ukunciphisa imfucuza nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa njalo akunakugcizelelwa ngokwanele. Abalimi kufanele bahlole njalo ama-splish abo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka nokuklebhula, bese zibeka ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele. Ukuhlanza njalo kubalulekile nokuvimbela ukuvalwa kwama-nozzles futhi kuqinisekise uhlelo lokusebenza olungaguquguquki futhi olunembile.
Ukusebenza Sprafer Yakho Yezolimo Ngokucophelela
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenzisa isifutho sakho sezolimo kahle, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Noma ngabe usebenzisa isifutho sencwadi ye-Backpack noma isifutho sezolimo esikhudlwana, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphumela oyifunayo ekubulaweni kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwesifutho sakho sezolimo. Zijwayeze ngemiyalo nemihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi, uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa imishini kahle nangokuphepha. Hlola njalo isifutho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka nokuklebhula, bese ubuyisela noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinephutha noma ezilimele ngokushesha.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwesifutho sezolimo sakho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhetha kwe-nozzle. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-nozzles zikhiqiza amaphethini ahlukile wokufafaza kanye nosayizi we-droplet, ongaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokufafaza kwakho. Cabanga ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, njengokuthi ukhula oluhlosiwe noma izinambuzane, bese ukhetha i-nozzle efanelekile kulo msebenzi. Lungisa ingcindezi ye-nozzle bese ufafaza nge-angle ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okuphezulu nokungena.
Ukulinganisa okufanele kwesifutho sakho sezolimo kungenye into ebalulekile yokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kufaka ukunquma isilinganiso esifanele sohlelo lokusebenza nokushintsha i-sprayer ngokufanele. Ngokulinganisa isifutho sakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa imali edingekayo ye-herbicide, i-pesticide, noma umanyolo ngenkathi ugwema imfucumfucu. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokulinganisa, isikhathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufafeni okusebenzayo. Cabanga ngezimo zezulu kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo eziqondiwe. Ukufafaza ngezikhathi zomoya ezolile kanye namazinga okushisa apholile kunganciphisa ukudonsa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lapho ukhula noma izinambuzane zitholakala kalula zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokugcinwa kwesifutho sezolimo sakho kubalulekile ekufeni kwayo nokusebenza kahle. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, hlanza ngokuphelele isifutho ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsalela noma ama-clogs angavimba ukusebenza kwawo. Gcina kahle isifutho endaweni eyomile nephephile, uyivikele ekuchayweni kwezinto ezinokhahlo.
Ukugcina isifutho sakho sezolimo sokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukugcina isifutho sakho sezolimo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Isifutho esigcinwe kahle asigcini nje ngokukusindisa imali kodwa futhi sikuvumela ukuthi wenze kahle imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela. Ngokulandela izindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa izinto ezilula, unganweba isikhathi sokuphila kwakho futhi wandise ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukuhlanza njalo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina isifutho sakho sezolimo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, qiniseka ukuthi ukugeza kahle isifutho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukususa noma yiziphi izinsalela noma amakhemikhali. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinto eziyingozi ezingalimaza izingxenye ze-sprayer futhi zithinte ukusebenza kwazo. Nakisisa ama-nozzles, ama-hoses, nezihlungi, njengoba lezi yizindawo ezithambekele kakhulu ekuboleni.
Ukuhlola nokubuyisela esikhundleni izingxenye ezigqokwa kungenye into ebalulekile yokulondolozwa kwesifutho. Hlola njalo isimo sama-hoses, izimpawu, kanye nama-gaskets nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala. Faka esikhundleni lezi zingxenye njengoba kudingeka ukuvikela ukuvuza futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Ngokwengeziwe, gcina iso kuma-nozzles ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awagqokwa noma avalwe. Hlanza noma ungene esikhundleni ukuze ulondoloze amaphethini wokufafaza angaguquki futhi uvikele uhlelo lokungalingani.
Ukulondolozwa okufanele kwesifutho sakho sezolimo kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ekufeni kwayo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, chitha noma yiluphi uketshezi olusele kusuka ethangini kanye nama-hoses ukuvikela ukukhula kwamagciwane noma ukugqwala. Gcina i-sprayer endaweni eyomile, evikelekile, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela isifutho kumonakalo futhi kunwebe isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Ukulungiswa njalo kuhilela nokugcoba izingxenye zokugcoba ukuvikela ukuxabana nokugqoka. Sebenzisa uwoyela wokuthambisa ephampu, ama-valves, nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuhluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokulungisa, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yokusebenza nokulinganisa. Hlola njalo ingcindezi ye-spreper kanye namanani wokugeleza ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okunembile kwamakhemikhali noma amanzi. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwesifutho sakho kepha futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwemvelo noma ukwelashwa okungaphumeleli.
Ukugcina
Isihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda nokusebenza ngempumelelo isifutho sezolimo sezindlela eziphumelelayo zokulima. Iqokomisa ukuthi isifutho sidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini efana nokubulawa kukakhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela, okubalulekile ezitshalweni ezinempilo. Ngokujwayela ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasheya, kusetshenziswa amasu afanele, futhi kugcinwe imishini njalo, abalimi bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesifutho futhi bazuze imiphumela efanele. I-athikili iphinde igcizelele ukubaluleka kwemihlahlandlela yomenzi yomenzi, ukukhetha ama-nozzle afanele, ukulinganisa i-sprayer, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulungisa ukukhulisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwe-Sprayer's. Sekukonke, isifutho sezolimo esigcinwe kahle futhi esisebenza kahle esisebenza kahle sithathwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi nabalimi ekufezeni imizamo yezolimo ephumelelayo.
