Kwimisebenzi yezolimo, ukuphosa ifestile yokutshiza emxinwa kukuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgca wakho ophantsi. Ixesha lingqina ukuba libalulekile xa ugalela imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula okanye izichumisi kwizityalo zakho. Ukusilela kwezixhobo ngezi yure zibalulekileyo kuguqulela kwilahleko enkulu yesivuno. Uphinda uchithe umsebenzi obiza imali eninzi. Awunakukwazi ukufumana ukwaphuka okungalindelekanga kwibala.
Ezi nkqubo zokutshiza zijongana nemekobume enzima ngendlela emangalisayo mihla le. Zinyamezela imichiza eyonakalisayo, ukungcangcazela okukhulu, kunye nobushushu obuguquguqukayo bokugcinwa. Iindlela zokulungisa ezisebenzayo ngokungenakuphepheka zikhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwempompo ye-diaphragm ngequbuliso. Uya kubandezeleka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemichiza engalinganiyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amalungu angahoywanga athomalalisa ukuchaneka kwesicelo. Bachitha ulwelo olubiza imali eninzi kwaye bonakalise ukungaguquguquki kwezityalo.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngesakhelo esingqongqo, esiselubala sokukhusela izixhobo zakho. Sichaza amanyathelo athile okunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa imihla ngemihla. Uya kufumana iindlela ezisebenzayo zokukhusela amacandelo epompo abuthathaka. Sabelana ngeeprothokholi ezixhaswa yingcaphephe ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwekhemikhali oluchanekileyo. Landela ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisiweyo. Baya kugcina izixhobo zakho zisebenza kwincopho yexesha lonyaka emva kwexesha.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ukugungxulwa okuthe gqolo akunakuxoxiswana: I-90% yokusilela kwempompo ye-diaphragm isuka kwikristali yentsalela yeekhemikhali, hayi ukunxitywa koomatshini.
Ukuchaneka kuthoba isidima ngokuthe cwaka: Ukunxitywa kwemibhobho engaqatshelwanga kunokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15%, kunyuse kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.
Ubusika bufuna ulwelo oluthile: I-antifreeze yemoto eqhelekileyo yonakalisa izitywina zempompo zangaphakathi; I-antifreeze ye-RV ngumgangatho woshishino wogcino olukhuselekileyo.
Impembelelo yezeziMali yoLondolozo lweZixhobo zaseFama ezisebenzayo
Ukuqhekeka kubiza ngaphezulu kakhulu kunenxalenye elula yokutshintsha. Ukusilela kumbindi webala kuchitha yonke imixube yeebhetshi zeekhemikhali. Xa impompo isifa phakathi kwebala, umxube oseleyo uhlala uzinzile. Iyakwazi ukuqaqamba xa ishiywe ihleli ixesha elide. Uphinda uphulukane neeyure zomsebenzi ezixabisekileyo ngelixa ulungisa i-rig. Cinga ngomvuzo ohlawulwa abasebenzi abema bengenzi nto ngelixa ulungisa umatshini owophukileyo. Loo mivuzo ilahlekileyo iqokelelana ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elithile. Ngaphaya koko, usengozini yokuphoswa ziifestile zemozulu ezixineneyo. Imvula okanye umoya onamandla ungonakalisa isicelo ukuba uyalibazisa ngosuku nje olunye.
Esebenzayo ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zasefama kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ezi ndleko zifihliweyo. Iqinisekisa ukuba i-rig yakho ihlala ebaleni kunevenkile yokulungisa. Kufuneka sibale ngononophelo ixesha lokuphumla xa lithelekiswa nexesha lokuphumla. Iyure nganye yokuphumla iphinda-phinda ilahleko yakho yokusebenza.
Izitywina ezithotyiweyo kunye nemigca evaliweyo ibangela ukuhla koxinzelelo olunzima. Oku kuyonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zakho zemichiza. Ukuhla koxinzelelo kukhokelela kwiipateni zokutshiza ezingachanekanga kakhulu. Usenokusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ebiza kakhulu kwipasi enye. Oku kutshisa izityalo zakho kwaye kumoshe imali. Emva koko, unokusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane ngaphantsi kwenye indawo. Oku kuvumela izitshabalalisi ukuba zitshabalalise isivuno sakho. Zombini ezi meko zisongela impilo yezityalo. Uxinzelelo olungaguquguqukiyo luqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa kanye umthamo wekhemikhali obuwucwangcisiweyo.
Kufuneka kwakhona sihlole iwaranti yomvelisi kunye neenyani zokuthobela. Uninzi lweempawu zinyanzelisa ngokungqongqo imiqathango yewaranti. Baza kuphelisa ukhuseleko ukuba impompo iyasilela ngenxa yeendlela zokugungxula kakubi. Umkhenkce umonakalo kwakhona invalidates uninzi amabango ngoko nangoko. Abavelisi banokuzibona ngokulula iikhemikhali ezikhazimlisiweyo ngaphakathi kwendlu yempompo ebuyisiweyo. Ukubhala ishedyuli yakho yokucoca kubonisa ukuba ulandele imigangatho yoshishino. Ikhusela isimo sakho sewaranti. Ikwagcina imisebenzi yakho ihambelana nemithetho yendawo yezolimo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
IiProtokholi zemihla ngemihla kunye nezasemva kwesicelo: Ukhathalelo lwesitshizi sePump yoMbane
Ngokufanelekileyo Ukhathalelo lwesitshizi sempompo yombane luqala ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isicelo sakho sigqityiwe. Kufuneka umisele imikhwa engqongqo yemihla ngemihla. Umgangatho wokuhlanjululwa kathathu yimfuneko yesiseko esipheleleyo. Inciphisa iintsalela zetanki ezinobungozi ngokufanelekileyo. Amanzi ewodwa akafane asuse imichiza etyebileyo esekwe kwi-oyile. Iyasilela kwakhona ekucazululeni izinto ezincangathi zezolimo. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa itanki yokungathathi hlangothi yorhwebo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa umchiza wakho wokutshabalalisa ukhula.
Nantsi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlamba kathathu ekufuneka uyilandele:
Khulula itanki ngokupheleleyo kwaye uhlambulule iindonga zangaphakathi ngamanzi acocekileyo. Tfutha la manzi okuhlanjululwa kwindawo evunyiweyo yentsimi.
Gcwalisa itanki embindini ngamanzi kwaye wongeze i-neutraizer yekhemikhali yorhwebo. Dlulisa umxube. Yiqhube nge-booms imizuzu emininzi.
Yenza ukuhlamba okokugqibela usebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo. Gubha imigca de imveliso icace ngokugqibeleleyo.
Iimpompo ze-diaphragm zisebenza njengentliziyo yenkqubo yakho. Bafuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo olukhulu ukuze baphile ngamaxesha okulima anzima. Ungaze uyeke impompo yombane ixesha elide. Ukusebenzisa impompo eyomileyo kwenza ukukhuhlana okukhulu. Le friction itshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza iivalvu zokujonga irabha yangaphakathi. Inyibilikisa amatywina athambileyo ngaphakathi kwegumbi.
Ulawulo lobushushu luhlala lubalulekile ngokulinganayo kubomi bexesha elide. Uninzi lweenkqubo zombane ze-12V ATV ziyasokola phantsi kwemithwalo enzima rhoqo. Bavelisa ubushushu obubonakalayo ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhubekayo woxinzelelo olukhulu. Obu bushushu buthoba iinjini zempompo ngokukhawuleza. Nika imotor amaxesha amafutshane okupholisa phakathi kwamacandelo amakhulu ebala. Kuphephe ukuyiqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwincopho yePSI ukuba isicelo sakho sivumela useto olusezantsi loxinzelelo.
Ukuhluza kuthintela umonakalo wangaphakathi oyintlekele. Kuya kufuneka umisele inkqubo yemihla ngemihla engqongqo yokuhlola zonke iindawo zokucoca. Siqaphela uluhlu olucacileyo lokuhluza:
Isikrini seSivalo seTanki: Esi sihluzo sisisiseko sithintela inkunkuma enkulu, amagqabi, kunye neziqhuma ngexesha lokuzaliswa kokuqala.
Isihluzo se-Inline Suction: Eli candelo libalulekileyo libamba intwana encinci ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwigumbi lokumpompa.
Izikrini zeNozzle: Ezi zihluzo zincinci zithintela igrit ukuba ingagqwethi ipateni yakho yokugqibela yokutshiza.
Jonga ezi zikrini ngokubonakalayo emva kokutshintsha ngalunye. Zicoce ngocoselelo usebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo. Ukuthintela ubutyobo ekufikeni kwiivalvu zempompo kukusindisa kulungiso olungxamisekileyo olubiza imali eninzi. Iqinisekisa ireyithi yokuhamba kakuhle ngexesha leseshoni yakho yentsimi elandelayo.
Inkonzo yecandelo elichanekileyo: Ukucocwa kweNozzle kunye nokuLinganisa
Ukuchaneka kokutshiza kuyalela ukusebenza kwakho kwemichiza kukonke. Ikhuselekile izenzo zokucoca umlomo wombhobho zikhusela ulungelelwaniso olucekethekileyo lwesixhobo sakho. Abaqhubi abaninzi benza iimpazamo ezinkulu ngexesha lokucoca intsimi. Ungaze usebenzise ucingo lwentsimbi, izikhonkwane zokhuseleko, okanye umoya ocinezelekileyo ophezulu kwiiplasitiki. Ezi zixhobo zokukrala ziyonakalisa ngokulula izinto ezithambileyo zepolymer. I-orifice eyonakeleyo iyonakalisa ngokusisigxina ifeni yakho yesitshizi. Idala iindawo ezishushu eziyingozi kwindawo yesicelo sakho.
Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo, njengebhrashi yamazinyo endala. Gxuma amacandelo kwisisombululo esikhethekileyo se-ammonia. Oku kunyibilikisa ngobunono ukwakhiwa kweeminerali ngaphandle kokukrwela iplastiki. Thatha ixesha lakho lokukhuhla ikhemikhali ikhekhe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuchonga iipatheni zokunxiba kufuna zombini iitshekhi ezibonakalayo kunye nezemathematika. Ngokubonakalayo, khangela iifeni zesitshizi ezingalinganiyo. Jonga imiphetho enzima okanye imivimbo kwipatheni. Ezi zibonisi ezibonakalayo zibonisa ukuvaleka kwenxalenye okanye ithiphu ekhubazekileyo. Ngokwezibalo, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwinqanaba lokuhamba kwakho ngokusondeleyo. Nokuba i-microscopic deformation iguqula umthamo wesicelo sakho kakhulu.
Kufuneka usebenzise ulungelelwaniso lovavanyo lokubambisa rhoqo. Esi sikhokelo somgangatho simisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba amacandelo afuna ukutshintshwa.
Landela la manyathelo athile ukwenza uvavanyo lokubambisa oluchanekileyo:
Gcwalisa itanki enkulu ngamanzi acocekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imichiza kolu vavanyo lokuxilonga.
Beka uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwi-PSI yakho yesiqhelo yokutshiza.
Sebenzisa isilinda esithweswe izidanga ukubamba amanzi kwincam enye kanye ngomzuzu omnye.
Thelekisa ii-ounces eziqokelelweyo ngokuchasene netshati yenkcazelo yomvelisi wokuqala.
Ukuba ukuhluka kwemveliso kudlula i-10%, ukucoca akusayi kukunceda. I-orifice igugile ngokusisigxina. Kufuneka ufake endaweni yecandelo kwangoko. Ukungawuhoyi lo mahluko kumosha iikhemikhali kwaye konyusa ibhajethi yakho yokusebenza ngexesha lonyaka kakhulu.
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Iimpawu zokunxitywa kweNozzle vs. Iintshukumo eziCetyisiweyo |
Isalathisi sokunxiba |
Uxilongo lobuGcisa |
Inyathelo elifunekayo |
Ipateni yokutshiza ebethayo |
Ukuvaleka kwenxalenye ethile |
Lungisa incam kwaye ukhuhle ngobunono usebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo |
Umahluko wokuhamba udlula i-10% |
Ukuguqulwa kwe orifice okusisigxina |
Faka ingcebiso ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela ukuchaneka |
Ukuvuza kakhulu emva kokuvalwa |
Ivalve yokujonga i-diaphragm eyonakeleyo |
Faka endaweni yesihluzi esingaphakathi okanye ujonge isitywina sevalvu |
UBusindi kunye noBugcisa bokuGcina ixesha elide
Umonakalo womkhenkce utshabalalisa izixhobo zezolimo ezininzi kunokunxitywa koomatshini. Kwanamanzi amancinane ashiyekileyo athetha intlekele. Umkhenkce onzima ebusuku uqhekeza kalula izindlu zempompo zeplastiki. Ikwaqhekeza izifakelo ezininzi kwaye igqabhuke nemibhobho yerabha. Ukukhusela yakho ezolimo ATV isitshizi ifuna ngqongqo, nengqiqo ubusika yesiqhelo yesiqhelo.
Ungaze usebenzise i-antifreeze yemoto esemgangathweni kwisixhobo sakho sokufama. Izinto zokupholisa iimoto zineekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezifana ne-ethylene glycol. Ezi khemikhali ezinoburhalarhume zithobisa ngamandla i-diaphragm yepompo yerabha kunye ne-O-rings. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka usebenzise i-antifreeze ye-RV engeyiyo ityhefu. I-antifreeze ye-RV isebenzisa iPropylene Glycol. Isebenza njengomgangatho weshishini lokhuseleko, ugcino lwezolimo olusebenzayo. Inika ukhuseleko olugqabhukileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 degrees Fahrenheit. Ihlala ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ekukhutshweni kwendalo ngexesha lokuqalisa kwakho kwentwasahlobo.
Landela le ngqikelelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo ukulungiselela ubusika obufanelekileyo:
Gqibezela ukungathathi hlangothi kweekhemikhali ngokucokisekileyo. Khupha isixokelelwano sonke ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa eyona plagi yedrain isezantsi.
Galela isixa esaneleyo se-antifreeze ye-RV kwitanki enkulu.
Vula impompo. Jikelezisa ulwelo ude ubone ngokubonakalayo i-antifreeze epinki iphuma kwi-wand yesitshizi kunye neengcebiso ze-boom.
Cima impompo. Shiya iivalve zolawulo kwindawo evulekileyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo lithintela ukwanda koxinzelelo kwaye liyeke ukucinezelwa kwetywina kwiinyanga ezinde zogcino.
Ukugcinwa kombane kuhlala kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Imozulu ebandayo kunye nokufuma kubangela umhlwa omkhulu. Nciphisa zonke iintambo zokuqhagamshela ngokukhawuleza kwibhetri. Faka umaleko onesisa wegrisi ye-dielectric kwiitheminali zetsimbi. Eli nyathelo lilula lithintela ukufuma. Iqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lombane luhlala lomelele kwaye luphendula de kufike intwasahlobo. Gcina iyunithi yempompo ngaphakathi kweshedi elawulwa yimozulu ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo onokuziphepha ngexesha le-Winterization:
Ukuxhomekeka kuphela kumoya oxinanisiweyo ukuvuthela imigca. Umoya awufane ukhuphe onke amanzi amileyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi kwimibhobho.
Ukushiya umlawuli woxinzelelo oluvaliweyo. Oku kutshabalalisa ingxabano yangaphakathi yasentwasahlobo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukugcina iyunithi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Imitha ye-UV ithoba iitanki yeplastiki ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyenze ibe brittle.
Isakhelo seSigqibo: Ukulungisa vs. Indawo yeZitshizi zokuguga
Lonke umatshini womatshini ekugqibeleni ufikelela esiphelweni somjikelo wobomi obuluncedo. Ngokufanelekileyo Ukugcinwa kwesitshizi se-ATV kunceda ukuba ukhulise iminyaka yakho yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi indlela yokuvavanya impilo yempompo ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kukuthintela ukuba ulahle imali enhle kwinkqubo yokufa.
Funda ukwahlula phakathi kwempompo engaphumeleli kunye nokulungiswa okulula. Jonga iimpawu eziphambili zempompo engasebenziyo. Uxinzelelo lwe-pulsating, ingxolo egqithisileyo yemoto, okanye indlu evuzayo ngokwasemzimbeni idla ngokubonisa ukunxila okuqatha kwangaphakathi. Ngokuchaseneyo, ifuse evuthelweyo okanye isihluzo esivaleke kakhulu esingaphakathi silinganisa ezi mpawu zichanekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela uqhagamshelo lwakho lombane olusisiseko. Coca izikrini zakho ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uthenge iindawo ezithatha indawo ezibizayo.
Qwalasela imbuyekezo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kutyalo-mali ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthenga i-diaphragm ye-30 ye-diaphragm kunye nekiti yokubuyisela ivalve isombulula yonke ingxaki. Ukwakha kwakhona impompo kwenza ingqiqo yezemali egqibeleleyo ukuba injini yombane isavakala inamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-motor iyasokola, iduma kakhulu, okanye ishushu rhoqo, i-motor ichitha imali. Kule meko, ukutyala imali kwindibano yempompo entsha ngokupheleleyo kukusebenzela ngcono ixesha elide. Imoto entsha iqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluthembekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kufuneka kwakhona ulinganise uphuculo xa uthelekisa nokugcina. Nika ingqalelo kwizalathisi ezibonisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sangoku asisafikeleli kwiimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Iindlela zokulima ziyaguquguquka rhoqo. Ungafuna ngesiquphe amandla achanekileyo okutshiza endaweni yokugubungela igqabi elibanzi. Ukutshiza ngebala kufuna iswitshi yempompo ephendula kakhulu kwimfuno. Ukugquma kweBroadleaf boom kufuna imveliso enomthamo ophezulu ozinzileyo. Impompo eyenzelwe umsebenzi omnye iya kusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba yenze enye rhoqo. Ngaphaya koko, ii-viscosities zeekhemikhali ezintsha, ezityebileyo zinokufuna imveliso ephezulu yeegaloni ngomzuzu (GPM). Ukuba impompo yakho yangoku ayikwazi ukutyhala umthamo owaneleyo, ukuyilungisa akuyi kunceda. Xa isixhobo sakho sithintela iindlela osebenza ngazo ukulima imihla ngemihla, uphuculo luba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo.
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Ukulungisa xa kuthelekiswa neTshati yoVavanyo endaweni yayo |
Iimpawu eziqwalaselweyo |
UHlolo oluPhambili lokuHlola |
Ingcombolo yeNgcali |
Uxinzelelo lwe-pulsating okanye olungalunganga |
Hlola izihluzi ezingaphakathi kunye neevalvu zokujonga ngaphakathi |
Coca izihluzi; Yakha kwakhona ukuba iivalvu zangaphakathi zibonisa ukuguga |
Ukuvuza kwindlu yempompo |
Khangela iintanda zokukhenkceza kweenwele kwi-casing |
Faka enye indawo yendibano yempompo ngokukhawuleza |
Iimoto zigqithisa ngokukhawuleza |
Vavanya i-voltage yegalelo kwaye ujonge iifutshane ze-wiring |
Faka enye indawo yemoto okanye ufake indibano yempompo epheleleyo |
Imveliso yeGPM enganelanga |
Qinisekisa iinkcukacha zokuhamba kwamanzi ngoku ngokuchasene neemfuno zeekhemikhali |
Ukuphucula kwisixokelelwano somthamo ophezulu wombane |
Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kuguqula izixhobo zakho zisuka kwizinto ezinokulahlwa zibe yi-asethi ethembekileyo, yokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukungaguquguquki, iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla zikhusela utyalo-mali lwakho lwemali. Baqinisekisa ukuba awusoze uphoswe yifestile yesicelo sekhemikhali esibalulekileyo ngenxa yokusilela okungalindelekanga koomatshini.
Thatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo lokuphicotha izixhobo zakho zangoku namhlanje. Phonononga iiprothokholi zakho zokucoca imihla ngemihla kunye neqela lakho lasefama. Ukuba ubona uxinzelelo olungahambelaniyo kwintsimi, qalisa amanyathelo okuxilonga esixoxe ngawo ngasentla. Mamela ngononophelo koomatshini bakho. Ukuba i-motor yepompo idonsa phantsi komthwalo oqhelekileyo, phanda ngokukhawuleza. Soloko usenza iitshekhi zokubonwayo zesiqhelo phambi kokuba uthenge izinto ezitshintshayo. Iinzame zakho ezisebenzayo ziya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi besixhobo sakho. Iya kugcina imisebenzi yakho isebenza kakuhle, ngokufanelekileyo, nangenzuzo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Kutheni impompo yam yesitshizi se-ATV isebenza kodwa ingakhi uxinzelelo?
A: Oku kudla ngokubonisa ukuvuza komoya kumgca wokufunxa. Isenokuvela kwisihluzi esingaphakathi emgceni okanye kwivalve encamathelayo. Qwalasela imibhobho yakho kunye neziqhoboshi kuqala. Injini ebalekayo ithetha ukuba icala lakho lombane lisebenza kakuhle. Coca ngokucokisekileyo izihluzi phambi kokuba ucinge ukuba unempompo efileyo.
Umbuzo: Kufuneka ndibuyisele kangaphi imilomo kwisitshizi sam se-boom?
A: Ukutshintshwa kwamaxesha kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimichiza yakho. Umgubo omanzi uyarhawuka kakhulu. Zithobisa ii-orifices ngokukhawuleza kunezisombululo zolwelo. Kuya kufuneka wenze ulungelelwaniso lovavanyo lokubambisa rhoqo ngonyaka. Tshintsha amacandelo ngoko nangoko nanini na xa umahluko wesantya sokuhamba udlula i-10% yeenkcukacha zomenzi wokuqala.
Umbuzo: Ndingasebenzisa iblitshi ukucoca itanki yam yesitshizi?
A: Hayi. Ikwathoba ngamandla i-diaphragm yempompo yerabha kunye nezitywina zangaphakathi. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa i-neutraizers yetanki yorhwebo. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa izisombululo zokucoca ezisekelwe kwi-ammonia ukuba uchazwe yimiyalelo yakho yeleyibhile yeekhemikhali. Ungaze udibanise iblitshi kunye neammonia.
