Emisebenzini yezolimo, ukushoda kwewindi lokufafaza elincane kuthinta ngqo umugqa wakho ophansi. Isikhathi sibonakala sibalulekile uma usebenzisa ama-herbicides noma umanyolo ezitshalweni zakho. Ukwehluleka kwezisetshenziswa kulawa mahora abalulekile kuhumusha ekulahlekeni kwesivuno esikhulu. Umosha nomsebenzi obizayo. Awukwazi ukukhokhela ukuphuka okungalindelekile ensimini.
Lezi zinhlelo zokufafaza zibhekana nezimo ezinzima ngendlela emangalisayo nsuku zonke. Zibekezelela amakhemikhali abolayo, ukundindizela okunamandla, namazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo okugcinwa kwawo. Amasu okulungisa asebenzayo aholela ngokungazelelwe ekuhlulekeni kwephampu ye-diaphragm. Uzophinde uphathwe ngamakhemikhali angalingani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye ezinganakiwe zilulaza buthule ukunemba kohlelo lokusebenza. Bamosha uketshezi olubizayo futhi bonakalise ukungaguquguquki kwezitshalo.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngohlaka oluqinile, olusobala ukuze uvikele igiya lakho. Sichaza izinyathelo ezithile zokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula sansuku zonke. Uzothola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izingxenye zephampu ezibucayi. Sabelana ngamaphrothokholi asekelwa uchwepheshe ukuze siqinisekise ukulethwa kwamakhemikhali okunembayo. Landela le mihlahlandlela efakazelwe. Bazogcina okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu isizini nesizini.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Ukuguquguquka okungaguquki akuxoxiswana ngakho: u-90% wokwehluleka kwephampu ye-diaphragm usuka ekucwebezelweni kwensalela yamakhemikhali, hhayi ukugqokwa komshini.
Ukunemba kwehlisa isithunzi buthule: Ukugqokwa kombhobho okunganakiwe kungakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kufika ku-15%, okwenyusa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukufaka ubusika kudinga uketshezi oluthile: I-antifreeze evamile yezimoto ilimaza ama-pump seal angaphakathi; I-RV antifreeze iyindinganiso yemboni yokugcinwa okuphephile.
Umthelela Wezezimali Wokulungiswa Kwezisetshenziswa Zasepulazini Ezisebenzayo
Ukuhlukaniswa kubiza kakhulu kunengxenye elula yokufaka esikhundleni. Ukwehluleka kwamaphakathi nenkundla kumosha wonke amaqoqo amakhemikhali axubile. Uma iphampu ifa phakathi nensimu, ingxube esele ivamise ukuzinza. Ingacwebezela uma ishiywe ihlezi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi ulahlekelwa amahora omsebenzi abalulekile ngenkathi uxazulula inkinga. Cabangela amaholo akhokhelwa abasebenzi abema bengenzi lutho ngenkathi ulungisa umshini ophukile. Lawo maholo alahlekile anqwabelana ngokushesha phakathi nenkathi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usengozini yokuphuthelwa amawindi esimo sezulu esiqinile. Imvula noma umoya omkhulu ungonakalisa uhlelo lokusebenza uma ulibambezela ngosuku olulodwa nje.
I-Proactive ukugcinwa kwemishini yasepulazini kunciphisa ngqo lezi zindleko ezifihliwe. Iqinisekisa ukuthi i-rig yakho ihlala enkundleni kunesitolo sokulungisa. Kufanele sibale ngokucophelela isikhathi sokusebenza uma siqhathanisa nesikhathi sokuphumula. Njalo ngehora lesikhathi sokuphumula liphindaphinda ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokusebenza.
Izigxivizo ezingcolile kanye nemigqa evalekile kubangela ukwehla kwengcindezi enkulu. Lokhu kulimaza ngqo izindleko zakho zamakhemikhali. Ukwehla kwengcindezi kuholela emaphethini okufutha anganembile kakhulu. Ungase usebenzise imithi yokubulala ukhula ebiza kakhulu endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kushisa izitshalo zakho futhi kumoshe imali. Khona-ke, ungase usebenzise kancane izibulala-zinambuzane kwenye indawo. Lokhu kuvumela izinambuzane ukuthi zicekele phansi isivuno sakho. Zombili lezi zimo zisongela impilo yezitshalo. Ukucindezela okungaguquki kuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ivolumu yamakhemikhali obuyihlelile.
Kufanele futhi sihlole iwaranti yomkhiqizi kanye namaqiniso okuhambisana nawo. Amabhrendi amaningi asebenzisa ngokuqinile imigomo yawo yewaranti. Azovala ikhava uma iphampu yehluleka ngenxa yemikhuba emibi yokuguquguquka. Umonakalo wokuqandisa ubuye wenze izimangalo eziningi zingavumelekile ngokushesha. Abakhiqizi bangabona kalula amakhemikhali acwebezelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu yephampu ebuyisiwe. Ukubhala uhlelo lwakho lokuhlanza kufakazela ukuthi ulandele izindinganiso zomkhakha. Ivikela isimo sakho sewaranti. Iphinde igcine ukusebenza kwakho kuhambisana nemithetho yendawo yezolimo neyemvelo.
Imithetho Yansuku zonke Neyangemva Kokufaka Isicelo: Ukunakekela Isifutho Sephampu Yogesi
Okufanelekile ukunakekelwa kwesifutho sephampu kagesi kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqeda isicelo sakho. Kufanele usungule imikhuba yansuku zonke eqinile. Izinga lokuhlanza kathathu liyisidingo esiphelele sesisekelo. Inciphisa ngempumelelo izinsalela zamathangi ayingozi. Amanzi ewodwa awavamile ukususa amakhemikhali awugqinsi asekelwe kuwoyela. Iphinde yehluleke ukudiliza izinto ezinamathelayo zezolimo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa i-neutraizer yethangi lezentengiselwano eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukhula lwakho.
Nansi indlela evamile yokuhlanza kathathu okufanele uyilandele:
Thulula ithangi ngokuphelele futhi ugeze izindonga zangaphakathi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Fafaza la manzi okugeza endaweni evunyiwe.
Gcwalisa ithangi phakathi namanzi bese wengeza i-neutraizer yamakhemikhali ethengiswayo. Hlanganisa ingxube. Hamba phakathi kwama-booms imizuzu embalwa.
Yenza ukugeza kokugcina usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile. Sula imigqa kuze kube yilapho okukhiphayo kucaca kahle.
Amaphampu e-diaphragm asebenza njengokushaya kwenhliziyo kwesistimu yakho. Badinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngendlela emangalisayo ukuze baphile ezikhathini ezinzima zokulima. Ungalokothi umise iphampu kagesi isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa iphampu eyomile kudala ukungqubuzana okukhulu. Lokhu kungqubuzana kubulala ngokushesha ama-valve okuhlola irabha yangaphakathi. Incibilikisa izimpawu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
Ukulawula ukushisa kusalokhu kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze uphile isikhathi eside. Iningi lezinhlelo zikagesi ze-12V ATV ziyazabalaza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo engaguquki. Bakha ukushisa okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kokucindezela okukhulu. Lokhu kushisa kwehlisa ama-pump motors ngokushesha. Nikeza izikhathi zokupholisa injini phakathi kwezingxenye ezinkulu zensimu. Gwema ukuyiqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ku-PSI ephezulu uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luvumela ukulungiselelwa kwengcindezi ephansi.
Ukuhlunga kuvimbela ukulimala kwangaphakathi okuyinhlekelele. Kufanele usungule inqubo yansuku zonke eqinile ukuze uhlole wonke amaphuzu okuhlunga. Sibona ukulandelana okucacile kokuhlunga:
Isikrini Sesivalo Sethangi: Lesi sihlungi esiyinhloko sivimba imfucumfucu emikhulu, amaqabunga, nezigaxa ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa kokuqala.
Isihlungi Se-Inline Suction: Le ngxenye ebalulekile ibamba i-particle encane ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ekamelweni lepompo.
Izikrini zeNozzle: Lezi zihlungi ezincane zivimbela inhlanzi ecolekile ukuthi ingahlaneki iphethini yakho yokugcina yesifutho.
Hlola lezi zikrini ngokuzibuka ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye. Hlanza kahle usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Ukuvimbela udoti ukuthi ungafinyeleli kuma-valve epompo kukusindisa ekulungiseni okuphuthumayo okumba eqolo. Iqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza elishelelayo phakathi neseshini yakho yenkambu elandelayo.
Ukusevisa Ingxenye Enembayo: Ukuhlanzwa Nozisi Nokulinganisa
Ukunemba kokufutha kukhomba ukusebenza kahle kwakho kwamakhemikhali kukonke. Kuphephile Izinqubo zokuhlanza umlomo wombhobho zivikela ukulinganisa okuthambile kwemishini yakho. Abaqhubi abaningi benza amaphutha abucayi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza insimu. Ungalokothi usebenzise izintambo zensimbi, izikhonkwane zokuphepha, noma umoya ocindezelwe kakhulu ezindongeni zepulasitiki. Lawa mathuluzi abrasive akhubaza kalula izinto ezithambile ze-polymer. I-orifice ekhubazekile yonakalisa unaphakade ifeni yakho yesifutho. Idala izindawo ezishisayo eziyingozi emkhakheni wakho wohlelo lokusebenza.
Kunalokho, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, njengesixubho esidala. Gcoba izingxenye kusixazululo esikhethekile se-ammonia. Lokhu kuncibilikisa ngobumnene ukwakheka kwamaminerali aqinile ngaphandle kokunwaya ipulasitiki. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuze ukhuhle ikhekhe lamakhemikhali ngokuphepha.
Ukuhlonza amaphethini okugqoka kudinga kokubili ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo nezibalo. Ngokubuka, bheka abalandeli besifutho abangalingani. Buka amaphethelo asindayo noma ama-streaks ephethinini. Lezi zimpawu ezibonakalayo zibonisa ukuvinjelwa okuncane noma ithiphu elikhubazekile. Ngokwezibalo, kufanele uqaphe izinga lokugeleza kwakho eduze. Ngisho ne-microscopic deformation ishintsha ivolumu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kakhulu.
Kufanele usebenzise ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kokuhlola ukubamba. Lolu hlaka olujwayelekile lunquma ngokunembile uma izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa.
Landela lezi zinyathelo ezithile ukuze wenze ukuhlola okunembile kokubamba:
Gcwalisa ithangi elikhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ungasebenzisi noma yimaphi amakhemikhali kulokhu kuhlolwa kokuxilonga.
Setha ingcindezi yokusebenza ku-PSI yakho evamile yokufafaza.
Sebenzisa isilinda esineziqu ukuze ubambe amanzi kwelinye ithiphu umzuzu owodwa ncamashi.
Qhathanisa ama-ounces aqoqiwe ngokumelene neshadi lencazelo yomkhiqizi wangempela.
Uma ukuhluka kokukhiphayo kudlula u-10%, ukuhlanza ngeke kusakusiza. I-orifice igqokwa unomphela. Kufanele ushintshe ingxenye ngokushesha. Ukuziba lokhu kwehluka kumosha amakhemikhali futhi kukhuphule isabelomali sakho sokusebenza sesizini kakhulu.
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Izinkomba Ze-Nozzle Wear vs. Izenzo Ezinconyiwe |
Gqoka Inkomba |
Ukuxilongwa Kwezobuchwepheshe |
Isenzo Esidingekayo |
Iphethini yesifutho ehluzekile |
Ukuvinjwa kwengxenye yezinhlayiyana |
Gcoba ithiphu bese ukhuhla ngobumnene usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile |
Ukuhluka kokugeleza kudlula u-10% |
Ukuguqulwa kwe-orifice unomphela |
Shintsha ithiphu ngokushesha ukuze ubuyisele ukunemba |
Ukuphuza kakhulu ngemva kokuvala |
Ivalvu yokuhlola i-diaphragm eyonakele |
Shintsha isihluzi esisemgqeni noma hlola uphawu lwevalvu |
Ukungena Ebusika kanye Nobungozi Besitoreji Sesikhathi Eside
Umonakalo wokuqandisa ucekela phansi impahla yezolimo eminingi kunokugqoka kwemishini. Ngisho namanzi amancane ayinsalela asho inhlekelele enkulu. Iqhwa eliqinile ebusuku liqhekeka kalula izindlu zamaphampu epulasitiki. Iphinde iphihlize okokufaka okuningana futhi kuqhume amapayipi enjoloba. Ukuvikela eyakho ezolimo I-ATV sprayer idinga inqubo eqinile, enengqondo yokwenza ubusika.
Ungalokothi usebenzise isinqanda-qhwa esivamile sezimoto kumishini yakho yokulima. Izinto zokupholisa izimoto ziqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-ethylene glycol. Lawa makhemikhali anonya alulaza ngamandla ama-diaphragm epompo yenjoloba nama-O-rings. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele usebenzise i-antifreeze ye-RV engeyona enobuthi. I-RV antifreeze isebenzisa i-Propylene Glycol. Isebenza njengendinganiso yemboni yokugcinwa kwezolimo okuphephile, okusebenzayo. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma kuze kufike ku-minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Ihlala iphephile ngokuphelele ekukhishweni kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Landela le logic yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uthole ubusika obufanele:
Qedela ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele kwamakhemikhali. Khipha lonke uhlelo ngokuphelele usebenzisa ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi ephansi kakhulu.
Thela inani elanele le-RV antifreeze ethangini elikhulu.
Vula iphampu. Zungezisa uketshezi kuze kube yilapho ubona ngeso lengqondo i-antifreeze ebomvana iphuma kunduku yesifutho namathiphu e-boom.
Vala iphampu. Shiya ama-valve okulawula endaweni evulekile. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sivimbela ukunqwabelana kwengcindezi futhi simise ukucindezelwa kwezimpawu phakathi nezinyanga ezinde zokulondoloza.
Isitoreji sikagesi sihlala sibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Isimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nomswakama kubangela ukugqwala okukhulu. Nqamula wonke amahhanisi ezintambo axhumeke ngokushesha ebhethrini. Faka ungqimba oluningi lwegrisi ye-dielectric kumatheminali ensimbi. Lesi sinyathelo esilula sivimba umswakama. Iqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lukagesi luhlala luqinile futhi lusabela kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Gcina iyunithi yepompo ngaphakathi kweshede elilawulwa yisimo sezulu uma kungenzeka.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme Ngesikhathi Se-Winterization:
Ukuthembela kuphela emoyeni ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe imigqa. Umoya awuvamile ukususa wonke amanzi amile ezindaweni eziphansi emapayipini.
Ukushiya isilawuli sokucindezela sivalwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu konakalisa ukungezwani kwentwasahlobo kwangaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukugcina iyunithi elangeni eliqondile. Imisebe ye-UV yehlisa impahla yethangi lepulasitiki ngokushesha futhi iyenze ibe brittle.
Uhlaka Lwesinqumo: Ukulungisa vs. Ukumiselela Izifutho Eziguga
Yonke imishini ekugcineni ifinyelela ekupheleni komjikelezo wayo wokuphila owusizo. Kufanelekile Ukugcinwa kwe-ATV sprayer kukusiza ukuthi ukhulise iminyaka yakho yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani impilo yepompo ngokunembile. Lokhu kukuvimbela ukuthi ungaphonsa imali enhle ohlelweni olufayo.
Funda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwepompo ehlulekayo kanye nokulungiswa okulula. Bheka izimpawu ezinkulu zephampu ehlulekayo. Ingcindezi edonsayo, umsindo wemoto owedlulele, noma indlu evuzayo ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuguga okukhulu kwangaphakathi. Ngokuphambene, i-fuse evuthelwe umoya noma isihlungi esisemgqeni esivaleke kakhulu silingisa lezi zimpawu ngqo. Njalo hlola ukuxhumana kwakho kukagesi okuyisisekelo. Hlanza izikrini zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye ezishintshayo ezibizayo.
Cabangela imbuyiselo yokwakha kabusha ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokucophelela. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthenga ikhithi engu-$30 ye-diaphragm ne-valve kuxazulula yonke inkinga. Ukwakha kabusha iphampu kwenza umqondo ophelele wezezimali uma injini kagesi isazwakala iqinile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-motor idonsa kanzima, ikhala kakhulu, noma ishisa kakhulu, isakhiwo sichitha imali. Kulesi simo, ukutshala imali ekuhlanganiseni iphampu entsha ngokuphelele kukusebenzela kangcono isikhathi eside. Injini entsha iqinisekisa ingcindezi ethembekile iminyaka ezayo.
Kufanele futhi ukale ukuthuthukiswa uqhathanisa nokugcina. Naka izinkomba ezibonisa isisetshenziswa sakho samanje asisahlangabezani nezidingo zakho zokusebenza. Izindlela zokulima ziyaguquguquka njalo. Ungahle udinge ngokuzumayo amandla okufafaza amabala kunokusibekela i-broadleaf boom. Ukufafaza kwendawo kudinga ukushintshwa kwepompo okusabela kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona. Ukufakwa kwe-Broadleaf boom kudinga ukuphuma kwevolumu ephezulu okuqhubekayo. Iphampu eklanyelwe umsebenzi owodwa izohluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma iphoqelelwe ukwenza omunye njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-viscosity amakhemikhali amasha, aminyene angadinga okukhiphayo okuphezulu okungamalitha ngomzuzu (GPM). Uma iphampu yakho yamanje ingakwazi ukusunduza ivolumu eyanele, ukuyilungisa ngeke kusize. Uma okokusebenza kwakho kukhawulela izindlela zakho zokulima zansuku zonke, ukuthuthukiswa kuba yisidingo esibalulekile.
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Ukulungisa vs. Faka esikhundleni Ishadi Lokuhlola |
Uphawu Olubhekiwe |
Ukuhlola Okuyisisekelo |
Isincomo Sochwepheshe |
I-pulsating noma ingcindezi eguquguqukayo |
Hlola izihlungi ezingaphakathi komugqa namavalvu okuhlola angaphakathi |
Izihlungi ezihlanzekile; yakha kabusha uma ama-valve angaphakathi ekhombisa ukuguga |
Ukuvuza endlini yephampu |
Bheka ukuqhekeka kwe-hairline okuyiqhwa ku-casing |
Shintshanisa wonke umhlangano wephampu ngokushesha |
Imoto ishisa ngokushesha |
Hlola i-voltage yokufaka futhi uhlole izikhindi zezintambo |
Shintshanisa injini noma faka ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu egcwele |
Okukhiphayo kwe-GPM okunganele |
Qinisekisa imininingwane yokugeleza kwamanje ngokumelene nezidingo zamakhemikhali |
Thuthukela ohlelweni lukagesi olunamandla amakhulu |
Isiphetho
Ukunakekela kahle kuguqula igiya lakho lisuke ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo libe yimpahla ethembekile, yokusebenza yesikhathi eside. Ukungaguquguquki, izinqubo zansuku zonke zivikela utshalomali lwakho lwezezimali. Baqinisekisa ukuthi awulokothi uphuthelwe iwindi lohlelo lwamakhemikhali olubalulekile ngenxa yokwehluleka okungalindelekile kwemishini.
Thatha isinyathelo esisheshayo sokuhlola okokusebenza kwakho kwamanje namuhla. Buyekeza izinqubo zakho zokuhlanza nsuku zonke nethimba lakho lasepulazini. Uma ubona ingcindezi engahambisani emkhakheni, qalisa izinyathelo zokuxilonga esixoxile ngazo ngenhla. Lalela ngokucophelela imishini yakho. Uma i-pump motor idonsa ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile, phenya ngokushesha. Njalo yenza ukuhlola okubukwayo okuvamile ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye ezishintshayo. Imizamo yakho esheshayo izonweba kakhulu impilo yegiya lakho. Kuzogcina ukusebenza kwakho kusebenza kahle, ngempumelelo, futhi kunenzuzo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
FAQ
Q: Kungani iphampu yami ye-ATV sprayer isebenza kodwa ingakhi ukucindezela?
IMP: Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuvuza komoya emugqeni wokumunca. Ingase futhi isuke kusihluzi esivalekile esisemgqeni noma ivalve yokudlula ebambekile. Hlola amapayipi akho nezinsimbi kuqala. Injini egijimayo isho ukuthi uhlangothi lwakho lukagesi lusebenza kahle. Hlanza kahle izihlungi ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi unepompo efile.
Umbuzo: Kufanele ngibuyisele kangaki imibhobho yesifutho sami se-boom?
A: Imvamisa yokushintsha incike kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali akho. Izimpushana ezimanzi ziyaluma kakhulu. Balulaza ama-orifices ngokushesha kakhulu kunezixazululo eziwuketshezi. Kufanele wenze ukulinganisa kokuhlola ukubamba njalo ngonyaka. Shintshanisa izingxenye ngokushesha noma nini lapho ukuhluka kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kweqa u-10% wezicaciso zangempela zomkhiqizi.
Umbuzo: Ngingasebenzisa i-bleach ukuhlanza ithangi lami lesifafazi?
IMP: Cha. I-Bleach iphendula ngobudlova ngokufaka umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrogen nezibulala-khula. Futhi yehlisa isithunzi ngokunamandla ama-diaphragm epompo yenjoloba kanye nezimpawu zangaphakathi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ama-neutralizers ethangi lezentengiselwano. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa izixazululo zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-ammonia uma utshelwa imiyalelo yakho yelebula lamakhemikhali. Ungalokothi uhlanganise i-bleach ne-ammonia.
