Isebenza Njani Inkqubo Yokunkcenkceshela?

Abanini bezakhiwo kunye nabaphathi bomhlaba bajongana nomjikelo ongayekeleliyo qho ehlotyeni. Bachitha imali eninzi kakhulu kumatyala enyanga aluncedo. Ukanti, izityalo eziethe-ethe zasegadini zisatsala nzima ngexesha lobushushu obugqithiseleyo. Iindlela zokunkcenkceshela zesintu ziyasilela kuba zimosha izixa ezikhulu zamanzi. Ukuguquka komphunga okukhawulezayo, ukuphetshethwa komoya, kunye nokuqengqeleka komphezulu womhlaba zezona zinto zingunobangela. Amaxesha amaninzi, iiseshoni zokunkcenkceshela ezinzima zibukeka zisebenza kakuhle kumphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukufuma akufane kungene nzulu kwinkangeleko yomhlaba apho iinkqubo zeengcambu zikhula kakuhle.

Kutshanje, ukuguquguquka kweemeko zemozulu kunye nemithetho engqongqo yamanzi kamasipala inyanzelise utshintsho olukhulu kuyilo lwendalo. Ishishini liyahamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela ezingasebenziyo zezikhukhula kunye neendlela zokutshiza. Endaweni yoko, ugqaliselo lutshintshe ngokupheleleyo ulawulo lwamanzi oluchanekileyo . Esona sisombululo sisebenzayo, sixhaswa ngokwenzululwazi kulo mqobo worhwebo kunye nendawo yokuhlala kukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi. Le ndlela yokunkcenkceshela esebenzayo kakhulu, ekujoliswe kuyo ihambisa ukufuma ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko sesityalo. Le ndlela yobuchule iqinisekisa ukuba ummandla weengcambu ufumana unikezelo lwamanzi olungaguqukiyo, olulinganisiweyo. Iphelisa ngokupheleleyo inkunkuma yesibambiso ehambelana nokutshiza ngaphezulu. Nokuba ulawula ingqokelela encinci yeebhedi eziphakanyisiweyo zemifuno okanye ukongamela umhlaba othe kratya worhwebo, ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo elikhokelela kwiyadi yogcino olusempilweni, olusezantsi.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Cacisa Ingcaciso: Ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi yindlela echanekileyo, yokunkcenkceshela ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ihambisa amanzi ethontsi-ngamathontsi ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zezityalo, inciphisa kakhulu ukuvela komphunga kunye nokubaleka komhlaba.

• Ubuchule obungahambelaniyo: Uphononongo lwasendle lubonisa ezi nkqubo zisebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90%. Oku konga izixa ezikhulu zamanzi kunye nenkunzi xa kuthelekiswa noseto lwemveli lokuchela ngaphezulu kwentloko.

• Amacandelo Angundoqo: Ukuseta okusebenzayo, okungavuziyo kuxhomekeke kulandelelwano olungqongqo lwe-hydraulic hardware. Oku kubandakanya umkhuseli wokubuyela umva, isihluzi semesh, isilawuli soxinzelelo, iityhubhu yokuhambisa, kunye nee-emitters ezikhethekileyo.

• Uyilo oluNyuleko: Ubume bemodyuli yonkcenkceshelo oluncinci luvumela ukuba lwenziwe ngokwemathematika. Isebenza ngokungenasiphako kwityholo elishinyeneyo, izityalo ezineembiza, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo emikhulu ngokufanayo.

• INdibano eLungisiweyo: Ngesicwangciso sobunjineli esifanelekileyo, ukufakela kuba yinkqubo enengqiqo, ecacileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa iminyaka yokusebenza ethembekileyo.

Ukuchaza ukunkcenkceshela ngeDrip kuBume bemihlaba banamhlanje

Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubuxhakaxhaka bale ndlela yokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka siqale ngesigama esisisiseko. Iinjineli zeHydraulic zichaza oku njengento esebenza kakhulu inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela encinci eyilelwe ukulondoloza amanzi kunye nezondlo zomhlaba zasekuhlaleni. Ifezekisa oku ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba athontsize kancinci kwaye ngabom ukuya kwiingcambu zezityalo. Olu nikezelo lunokwenzeka ukusuka ngaphezulu komphezulu womhlaba kusetyenziswa ii-emitters ezikhethekileyo. Kungenjalo, inokungcwatywa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi komphezulu ngemigca yokuthontsiza yangaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokusebenza ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye nomthamo ophantsi, iteknoloji iphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-chaotic, i-spray ebanzi yeendlela zendabuko.

Ngaphaya kwengcaciso yencwadi yesikhokelo elula, imbali kunye nefuthe lobuchwephesha kwihlabathi liphela iveza indima yayo ebalulekileyo kulimo lwangoku. Qwalasela ezi mbono zobugcisa malunga nophuhliso lwayo.

• Imvelaphi yezoLimo: Itekhnoloji yedrip yanamhlanje yaqalwa kakhulu kwindawo eyomileyo ngeminyaka yoo-1950. Iinjineli zafumanisa ukuba ukukhutshwa okucothayo, okuzinzileyo kwamanzi kubangele ukukhula okubonakalayo kwezityalo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhukula kwevolumu ephezulu.

• Ugcino lwaManzi eHlabathini: Idatha yezolimo enobungqina ibonisa ukuba ukutshintshela kunkcenkceshelo oluncinci kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-30% ukuya kuma-70% kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kuyenza iteknoloji yesiseko kwimimandla ethandwa yimbalela ejongene nezithintelo ezingqongqo zokunkcenkceshela koomasipala.

• Ukucutha Ukhula Ngokungazenzisiyo: Amanzi agalelwa kuphela kwindawo ethile yeengcambu zesityalo esifunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba ongaphezulu owujikelezileyo uhlala womile amathambo. Le ndlela ekujoliswe kuyo ibulala imbewu yokhula eleleyo yokufuma okungaphezulu okufunekayo ukuze intshule.

Xa kujongwa iintsingiselo zangoku zokwakheka komhlaba, kukho utshintsho olukhulu kushishino oluya kulawulo lwamanzi oluzinzileyo. Omabini abaphuhlisi beendawo zokuhlala kunye namacandelo ezolimo athengisa ngokukhawuleza amkela itekhnoloji ye-smart drip. Abahlalutyi bemizi-mveliso baqaphela ukuba ukudibanisa unkcenkceshelo oluncinane oluzenzekelayo alusajongwa njengento nje yokuphucula. Endaweni yoko, iba yimfuneko esisiseko esisiseko soyilo lwangoku, olukwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu.

I-System Anatomy kunye neNgcaciso yeCandelo eliPhambili

Ukuseta okuthembekileyo akukhona nje umbhobho wegadi ogqojoziweyo. Lulandelelwano oluyinjineli oluchanekileyo lweevalvu, izihluzi, kunye nabalawuli abayilelwe ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nokulawula ukuhamba. Ukuqonda le anatomy ye-hydraulic ayixoxisi malunga nokulinganisa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo kunye nokukhethwa kwecandelo.

Umthombo kunye neHub yoLawulo

Indawo yokuqala ichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kwaye nini amanzi angena kwinethiwekhi.

• Umlawuli ozenzekelayo: Usebenza njengengqondo yokuseta, abalawuli bale mihla bayalela iintsuku ezithile kunye nobude. Iimodeli ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zilungelelaniswa neenkcukacha zemozulu yendawo ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha lezaqhwithi.

• Isithinteli sokubuyela ngasemva: Esi sisixhobo sokhuseleko esisisinyanzelo esifunwa ziikhowudi zemibhobho zikamasipala. Isebenzisa ivalve esebenza ngendlela enye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asegadini amileyo akanakubuyela ngasemva kunikezelo lwamanzi okusela acocekileyo.

UHluzo kunye noLawulo loxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lukamasipala lunobundlavini kakhulu kwiindawo ezicekethekileyo zokunkcenkceshela ezincinci. Ngaphezu koko, amanzi angacocwanga aya konakalisa ngokukhawuleza inethiwekhi yonke.

• Isihluzi seMesh: Namanzi okusela acocekileyo anentlenga encinci okanye iiminerali. Isihluzo sesikrini se-120 ukuya kwi-150-mesh-mesh kufuneka sifakwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthintela ukubuya ngasemva. Oku kubamba amasuntswana phambi kokuba avale iindlela ezincinci ngaphakathi kwe-emitters.

• I-Pressure Regulator: Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lokuhlala luhlala lusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-70 yeepounds nge-Inch yesikwere, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PSI. Umgangatho ophezulu abalawuli boxinzelelo banyathela la mandla amakhulu e-kinetic ezantsi ukuya kwindawo ezinzileyo ye-15 ukuya kwi-30 ye-PSI yokusebenza. Ngaphandle kweli candelo libalulekileyo, iityhubhu zeplastiki ezicekethekileyo kunye nezifakelo ezihlabayo zigqabhuka ngokulula phantsi koxinzelelo.

Uthungelwano loSabelo

Emva kokuba amanzi ehluziwe kwaye elawulwa, kufuneka ahanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kuwo wonke umhlaba.

• I-Mainline Poly Tubing: Ngokubanzi yi-1/2-intshi okanye i-3/4-intshi ububanzi, le tyhubhu emnyama ye-polyethylene eguquguqukayo isebenza njenge-artery yokuqala. Ithwala ubuninzi bamanzi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokutyala.

• I-Micro-Tubing: Ngokuqhelekileyo i-1/4-intshi ububanzi, ezi ityhubhu ezincinci zisuka kumgca omkhulu. Zihamba ngokulula zijikeleze amatye kunye neziqu ezishinyeneyo ukuhambisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo ezizimeleyo.

Iimitters kunye neeDrippers

Isiphelo senkqubo kulapho ukunkcenkceshela okuchanekileyo kwenzeka.

• Ii-Emitters ezichanekileyo: Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zeplastiki zifakwe kwi-tubing ukuze zichaze izinga lokuhamba elichanekileyo. Zinikwa ireyithingi kwiiGaloni ngeyure, okanye GPH. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bezolimo bubandakanya i-0.5, i-1.0, kunye ne-2.0 iziphumo ze-GPH.

• Itekhnoloji yoMbuyekezo woxinzelelo: Ubuchwephesha boBuchule bokuBuyiselwa koxinzelelo, okanye iPC, i-drip emitters iqulethe i-diaphragm ye-silicone yangaphakathi. Oku kuqinisekisa umyinge wokuqukuqela ngokugqibeleleyo kungakhathaliseki utshintsho oluphezulu eyadini okanye ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kumgca omde wetyhubhu.

I-Fluid Mechanics: Indlela iNkqubo eSebenza ngayo kwiNdawo

Ukuqonda uhambo lomzimba lwamanzi kucacisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni le ndlela isebenza ngokuphawulekayo. I-mechanics isebenza ngolandelelwano olulawulwa ngononophelo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo olulandelwa kukusasazwa kwendawo.

Uhambo lweHydraulic

Xa umjikelo wokunkcenkceshela ocwangcisiweyo uqalisa, amanzi alandela indlela engqongqo nelawulwayo esuka kwi-spigot ukuya emhlabeni.

• Ukusebenza kweValve: Isibali-xesha esizenzekelayo sifikelela kwixesha laso lokuqalisa elicwangcisiweyo. Ivula nge-elektroniki ivalve engundoqo, ivumela amanzi kamasipala ukuba ahambe kwindawo eninzi.

• Ukucocwa noKhuseleko: Amanzi ngoko nangoko atyhala ngesithinteli sokubuyela ngasemva. Emva koko idlula kwisihluzo esicolekileyo semesh, ihluba izinto eziqinileyo okanye intlenga.

• Ukuncitshiswa koxinzelelo: Amanzi esantya esiphezulu abetha umlawuli woxinzelelo. Eli candelo lithintela ukuhamba, ukuwisa amandla e-kinetic ukuya kwi-PSI ethambileyo, elawulwayo.

• Ukusasazwa: La manzi anoxinzelelo oluphantsi ahamba ngokuzolileyo kuthungelwano olungundoqo lwe-poly tubing. Izalisa inkqubo yonke ngokufanayo phambi kokuba i-branching ibe yi-micro-tubes ezincinci.

• Ukukhutshwa okuchanekileyo: Ekugqibeleni, amanzi afikelela kumntu okhuphayo. I-diaphragms yangaphakathi iwanqanda ngakumbi amanzi, iwanyanzela ukuba akhulule i-drop-by-drop ngqo kumphezulu womhlaba.

Isenzo seCapillary kwiMatrix yoMhlaba

Nje ukuba amanzi ashiye i-emitter, i-physics yomhlaba ithatha umyalelo. Endaweni yokudityaniswa kumphezulu kwaye ubalekele esitratweni, ukuthontsiza okucothayo kukhokelela kwisenzo se-capillary. Ekubeni amanzi egalelwa ngokucothayo, ukungcola kusebenza njengesiponji esikhulu. Itsala ukufuma ngaphandle nangaphantsi kwimilo ebanzi engaphantsi komhlaba. Le profayile yokufuma engaguqukiyo ikhuthaza iingcambu zesityalo ukuba zolule ziye ezantsi. Iziphumo zebhayoloji yomelele, ibambelele nzulu, kwaye iyinkqubo yeengcambu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela.

Ubuchule bokuthelekisa kunye neXabiso loRhwebo

Isigqibo sokutshintshela kunkcenkceshelo oluncinci luqhutywa luxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ukuphuculwa kwempilo yezityalo, kunye nesicwangciso semali sexesha elide. Iinzuzo zobungqina bezi nkqubo azinakuphikiswa xa zithelekiswa ngokuthe ngqo noseto lwemveli.

Izitshizi zemveli zilahlekelwa yipesenti enkulu yomthamo wazo emoyeni. Umoya wamanzi uthwala amathontsi kude nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngeli xesha, ilanga liba ngumphunga emanzini angaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba lingene kumhlaba ongaphezulu. Ngokuzisa amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwisiseko somzi-mveliso ngesantya esicothayo, iinkqubo zokuthontsiza ziphelisa ukubaleka.

Ngaphaya koko, iintsholongwane zokungunda zikhula kakuhle kwindawo apho amagqabi esityalo ahlala emanzi. Ngenxa yokuba ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswa amanzi kuphela kwindawo yeengcambu, amagqabi, izikhondo kunye neentyatyambo zihlala zomile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iziganeko ze powdery mildew kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Urhwebo, oku kuthetha ukonga imali enkulu. Abanini bezindlu bachitha imali encinci kakhulu besusa imbonakalo yomhlaba efileyo okanye bethenga imichiza eyingozi yokubulala umngundo.

Isikhokelo sokuKhetha esiSebenzayo: iMigangatho yobuNjineli beCandelo

Akukho mhlaba mibini yabelana nge-hydrology efanayo. Ke ngoko, ubume kunye nokukhethwa kwecandelo kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngokwemathematika kwindawo ethile, iintlobo zezityalo, kunye nokuthungwa komhlaba kwendawo yangaphandle.

IZityalo ezixinene kakhulu kunye neebhedi eziPhakamileyo

Iibhedi ezixineneyo zemifuno kunye nezikhongozeli zepatio zifuna izisombululo zokunkcenkceshela ezicwangciswe kakhulu. Kwiibhedi eziphakanyisiweyo, igridi yoyilo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yobunjineli. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba imigca enxuseneyo ye-1/4-intshi ye-emitter tubing kumphezulu womhlaba. Le ityhubhu ikhethekileyo inemingxuma eyakhelweyo yokuthontsiza ivuleke qho kwi-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ezityalwe ngokuxinana zifumana ukufuma okufanayo kuyo yonke ibhedi.

Imithi yoMfanekiso kunye neSiseko seShrubs

Ukuyila iiyadi ezinkulu kufuna isicwangciso esahlukileyo. Uyilo lokwakheka komhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo lusebenzisa umgca ongundoqo ojikelezayo. I-1/2-intshi ye-poly tubing itsalwa kwiibhedi zegadi, zithungelana namatyholo amakhulu. Kwimithi esele ikhulile, iityhubhu ijijelwe ngokupheleleyo kumgca wokuthontsiza we-canopy. Iinjineli zisebenzisa ii-emitters ezinomthamo ophezulu, njengemodeli ye-2.0 GPH, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezinkulu zamanzi kwiinkqubo zeengcambu ezikhulileyo.

Ukuthelekisa ii-Emitters kwi-Soil Hydrology

Uyilo olululo lufuna ukuthelekisa izinga lokuqukuqela kwe-emitter ngokuthe ngqo kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaba. Ubume bomhlaba buchaza ukuba amanzi akhawuleza kangakanani ukufunxwa kunye nendlela ahamba ngayo phantsi komhlaba.

• Umhlaba oyisanti: Amanzi ahamba ngokukhawuleza ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi kunye nokusasazeka okuthe tye okuncinci kakhulu. Iinjineli zicacisa ii-emitters ezihambayo eziphezulu ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-2.0 GPH. Ezi kufuneka zibekwe ngokusondeleyo kunye, ngokumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-12 ukuhlukana.

• Umhlaba ovunduvundu: Oku kuthungwa kubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, nokushukuma ngaphandle nasezantsi. Imigangatho ye-1.0 ye-GPH emitters ephakathi kwe-16 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-18 ngaphandle isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.

• Umhlaba wodongwe: Amanzi afunxa ngokucothayo kakhulu, anwebeka ngokubanzi kwaye abe nzulu. Ukusebenzisa i-2.0 GPH emitter kudongwe olunzima kubangela i-puddling ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-runoff. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ukuchaneka kwe-0.5 GPH emitters ihlukaniswe i-20 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-24 ngaphandle. Oku kuvumela ubumdaka obuxineneyo ixesha elaneleyo lokufunxa ukufuma.

UFakelo lweNdawo kunye neeProtokholi zoLondolozo

Ukufakela inkqubo yesiko akufuni layisensi yokuthengisa imibhobho, ukuba ulandela umgangatho ongqongqo wokusebenza. Inkqubo yendibano isengqiqweni kakhulu kwaye inokuphunyezwa ngezixhobo ezisisiseko zesandla.

• Imephu yeHydraulic: Zoba igadi kwiphepha legridi phambi kokuthenga iindawo. Chonga umthombo wamanzi, phawula iindawo zezityalo, kwaye uzobe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yetyhubhu yomgca omkhulu. Ukulinganisa le migama ukubala owona mfanekiso ufunekayo.

• INdibano eManifold: Hlanganisa i-faucet manifold ngolu hlobo lukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa amandla afanelekileyo olwelo. Qhoboshela isibali-xesha kwispigot, silandelwe sisithinteli sokubuyela ngasemva, emva koko sisihluzo semesh, kwaye ekugqibeleni sisilawuli soxinzelelo.

• Ukusasazwa kweTubing: Esikhundleni sokujijisana neplastiki eqinile, vula i-1/2-intshi ye-poly tubing kwaye uyivumele ukuba ibhake ilanga lasemva kwemini ngeyure. Ubushushu be-thermal buthambisa izinto. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukujikeleza iingcambu zemithi enenkani ngaphandle kwe-kinking. Yikhusele emhlabeni usebenzisa iitapile zenkangeleko yomhlaba.

• Ukubetha ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokugqobhoza ukugqobhoza iityhubhu engundoqo kufutshane nesiseko sesityalo ngasinye. Faka umdibaniso ohlabayo, uqhoboshele ubude be-1/4-inch micro-tubing, kwaye uyiqhube ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yengcambu. Cinezela ngokuqinileyo i-drip emitter efanelekileyo ekupheleni.

• Ukugungxulwa kweNkqubo: Musa ukuvala iziphelo zetyhubhu engundoqo ngoko nangoko. Vula amanzi ngesandla kwaye uyeke ukuba aqhube ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kweziphelo ezivulekileyo imizuzu emithathu. Oku kugungxula ngamandla ubumdaka okanye iitshefu zeplastiki ezingene emigceni ngexesha lokudityaniswa. Xa amanzi ebaleka ngokucacileyo, khusela iziphelo nge-clamp ye-figure-ight.

Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kuqinisekisa ubomi obude. Abachwephesha basentsimini bancomela ukuhlola imigca yenyanga ngeendawo ezomileyo, ezibonisa ii-emitters ezivaliweyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-algae encinci kunye ne-calcium carbonate enyibilikileyo ngokwemvelo yakheka ngaphakathi kwi-tubing emnyama. Ukuthintela i-clogs, gubha inkqubo kabini ngonyaka. Kwiipropati kwiindawo ezibandayo, ubusika bunyanzelekile. Vala unikezelo oluphambili, susa udibaniso oluninzi, kwaye usebenzise icompressor yomoya ophantsi ukuvuthela ngobunono imigca yome ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukutshintshela kuthungelwano lokunkcenkceshela oluncinci lubonelela ngendlela echaneke ngendlela emangalisayo, ekujoliswe kuyo yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zezityalo zakho. Ngokuqonda ubuxhakaxhaka obusisiseko bolawulo loxinzelelo kunye nentshukumo ye-capillary, abanini propati banokwandisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindawo yabo. Le ndlela ingqinwe ngokwenzululwazi iyayinciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yendalo esingqongileyo, yehlisa amatyala enyanga eziluncedo, kwaye ikhuthaza iinkqubo ezinzulu zeengcambu.

Ngelixa ukwenza imephu kunye nokufakela inkqubo yesiko kufuna utyalo-mali oluncinci lwangaphambili lwexesha, iinzuzo zexesha elide lezolimo zifanelekile. Uya kuchitha ixesha elincinci urhuqa imibhobho enzima kwiyadi kwaye ixesha elininzi ukonwabela indawo echumayo. Kumacandelo omgangatho wobuchwephesha, abalawuli abathembekileyo boxinzelelo, kunye neemitter ezichanekileyo ezilungiselelwe iprojekthi yakho ethile, hlola ikhathalogu ebanzi apha. Isitshizi saseTshayina . Lungiselela imbonakalo-mhlaba yakho ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nempilo yezityalo engayekeleliyo.

FAQ

Yeyiphi eyona nkcazelo yonkcenkceshelo ngethontsi?

Yindlela yokunkcenkceshela esebenza kakhulu eyilelwe ukonga amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokuvumela ukufuma ukuba kuthontsize kancinane kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ngokusebenza kuxinzelelo oluphantsi, inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwamanzi, ukukhukuliseka komoya, kunye nokubaleka kwamanzi.

Ingaba inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela idriphu ingangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba?

Ewe, ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi angaphantsi komhlaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwezolimo kunye neengca zorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, idinga i-tubing ekhethekileyo exhotyiswe ngee-emitters ezikhuselwe ubhedu okanye i-root-growth inhibitors. Oku kuthintela iingcambu zezityalo ezinxaniweyo zingangeni kwaye zivale imingxunya. Imigca yokuthontsiza yendawo yokuhlala esemgangathweni kufuneka ihlale ngaphezulu komhlaba, ifihlwe ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kokhuselo lwesigcina-kufuma.

Kufuneka ndiqhube ixesha elingakanani inkqubo yam yokunkcenkceshela?

Amaxesha okubaleka ahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kumazinga athile okuphuma kwe-emitter, iintlobo zezityalo, kunye nokwakheka komhlaba. Njengomthetho jikelele, iinkqubo zisebenza imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ngeseshoni ukuze kuvumeleke ubunzulu, ngokucokisekileyo umhlaba. Imihlaba eludongwe exineneyo ifuna ixesha elide, ixesha lokunkcenkceshela elincitshisiweyo ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela. Imihlaba eyisanti ekhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okufutshane, okuthe rhoqo.

Ngaba ndifuna isilawuli soxinzelelo kwinkqubo yam yokuthontsiza?

Ewe, ukufakela isilawuli soxinzelelo kunyanzelekile. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lukamasipala luphezulu kakhulu kwaye luya kuvuthela ngokulula uqhagamshelo lwe-micro-tubing kunye nebarbed. Umlawuli unciphisa ngokukhuselekileyo uxinzelelo olungenayo kwi-15 elawulwayo kwi-30 yokusebenza kwe-PSI.

Ndingaqhuba ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kumphanda wemvula?

Ewe, kodwa iinkqubo zemigqomo yemvula ezityathwe ngumxhuzulane zisebenza ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka uthenge isibali-xesha esikhethekileyo se-zero-pressure, i-high-flow screen filter, kunye ne-emitters engahlawuleliyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lukamasipala emva kwawo.

Ndiyibala njani i-GPH iyonke kwindawo yam yokunkcenkceshela?

Ukubala ireyithi yokuqukuqela iyonke yendawo yokunkcenkceshela enye, dibanisa ngokulula iiGaloni ngeyure nganye yokukala kwe-emitter nganye kuloo mgca uthile. Umzekelo, ukuba unamashumi amahlanu e-1.0 emitters ye-GPH kunye namashumi amabini ane-0.5 emitters ye-GPH, ukuhamba kwakho kwendawo yonke ngama-60 GPH. Qinisekisa ukuba le totali ayigqithi kumthamo wokuqukuqela okukhulu komthombo wakho wamanzi okanye idiamitha yakho yetyhubhu engundoqo.

Kutheni i-drip emitters yam ivaleka, kwaye ndingayilungisa njani?

Ii-Emitters zivame ukuvala ngenxa yentlenga entle, ukukhula kwe-algae, okanye ukwakhiwa kweminerali yamanzi aqinileyo njenge-calcium carbonate. Ukulungisa nokuthintela oku, qinisekisa ukuba isihluzo se-120 ukuya kwi-150-mesh sifakwe kumthombo wenkqubo. Unokuzicoca ii-emitters ezivaliweyo ngokuzifaka kwisisombululo seviniga esithambileyo sokunyibilikisa iidipozithi zamaminerali. Ukongeza, gungxula yonke iityhubhu engundoqo kabini ngonyaka ukuze ukhuphe inkunkuma eqokelelweyo.