Iibhotile zokutshiza ezinamandla zisebenzisa iimpompo ezincinci zombane ukwenza ulwelo lube ngokuzenzekelayo. Baqinisekisa uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo lwegadi, ukunika iinkcukacha, kunye nokucoca ngelixa besusa ukudinwa kwesandla.

Khetha phakathi kwezichumisi ezinolwelo kunye negranular kwiyadi echumileyo. Ulwelo lubonelela ngokukhawuleza kokuluhlaza ngokusebenzisa izitshizi, ngelixa igranular ibonelela ngokukhutshwa kancinci, impilo yeengcambu yexesha elide.

Izitshizi ezisebenza ngebhetri ngokukhuselekileyo zifikelela kwiikhenopi eziziimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka emhlabeni. Uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo luphelisa ukudinwa kwempompo yezandla, ukwenza ulawulo lwezinambuzane kunye nokuchumisa kube lula kakhulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi yindlela echanekileyo, ephantsi koxinzelelo lokunkcenkceshela ehambisa ukufuma ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcambu zezityalo. Igcina amanzi, ithoba amatyala aluncedo, kwaye ikhuthaza imbonakalo yomhlaba esempilweni.

Khetha isitshizi esifanelekileyo segadi yemithi emide. Esi sikhokelo sikunceda uthelekise iintlobo zezixhobo kwi-canopy yakho kunye netrektara, ukunciphisa ukukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali ngelixa ulungiselela imveliso yasefama.

Isikhokelo senyathelo-ngenyathelo lokufaka ubusika isitshizi sombane sezolimo - ukugungxulwa kwetanki, ukukhuselwa komkhenkce, ukugcinwa kwebhetri kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona kwentwasahlobo ngamanqaku amathandathu.

Ukuqonda iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zesitshizi sombane sekiriva kukunceda ukuba uchonge imiba ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulinda inkxaso yokulungisa. Uxinzelelo oluninzi, ukuvuza kunye neengxaki zokuvala zisuka kwizihluzi ezivaliweyo, amatywina agugileyo okanye iingxaki zebhetri. Ukhathalelo olulungileyo lwemihla ngemihla luhlala lungcono kunolungiso olungxamisekileyo. Ukugungxula isitshizi sakho emva komsebenzi ngamnye kunye nokujonga iindawo ezisetyenziswayo ezingundoqo kuya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yesitshizi sakho sombane. Xa iziphene zingenako ukusonjululwa ngokucombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko, yeka ukusebenza kwaye usebenzise iintsimbi zokutshintsha ezisemgangathweni.

Eli nqaku lazisa izitshizi zombane zekiriva, eziquka izibonelelo zazo, iimeko zesicelo kunye neengcebiso zokuthenga amabhoma, izindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye nococeko lwemfuyo. I-FAQ esebenzayo iphendula imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nexesha lebhetri, ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali kunye nokugcinwa kwesiqhelo. Icebisa abalimi ukuba bakhethe izixhobo ezisekelwe kwiimeko zokwenyani zentsimi endaweni yokuleqa kuphela umthamo omkhulu wetanki.

Yeka ukukhukuliseka kokutshiza kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali. Uxinzelelo lwesitshizi se-knapsack, ukhetho lombhobho, kunye nobungakanani bethontsi lokugquma okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.

Lungisa ukuhla koxinzelelo kunye nokumpompa ibhayisekile kwisitshizi soxinzelelo sombane seknapsack. Ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bangaphakathi bokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokuphepha ukulungiswa okunexabiso eliphezulu.

Thintela ukonakaliswa kwezityalo kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali. Funda ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amazinga okugeleza komlomo wesitshizi seknapsack ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo.

Kuphephe ukonakaliswa kwesitshizi sesitshizi seknapsack. Thelekisa i-diaphragm vs iimpompo zepiston, ukutshintshwa koxinzelelo lwengxaki, kwaye usebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo imichiza eyingozi.

Ukuzabalaza nokutshiza? Funda indlela isitshizi soxinzelelo sombane seknapsack kunye nemilomo efanelekileyo yokwandisa ukugquma kunye nokuphelisa iikhemikhali ezimoshekileyo.

Isitshizi sinokuba nebhetri egcweleyo kunye nempompo esebenzayo, kodwa sisazisa iziphumo ezibi. Umqukuqelo obuthathaka, inkungu engalinganiyo, kunye nemilomo evalekileyo ihlala iphuma kungcoliseko ngaphakathi kulwelo lwesitshizi, hayi iingxaki zombane. Isitshizi sezolimo sixhomekeke kumanqanaba amaninzi okuhluza ukugcina ulwelo luhamba kakuhle. Indlela yokuhluza idla ngokubandakanya isihluzi setanki, isihluzo sempompo, inkqubo yombhobho, isikrini somlomo, kunye nokuvulwa kombhobho. Icandelo ngalinye liphatha amaqhekeza ahlukeneyo kwaye likhusela inxalenye eyahlukileyo yenkqubo yokutshiza. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda ukuba izihluzi zetanki, izihluzi zempompo, kunye nezikrini zombhobho zisebenzisana njani. Uya kuqonda kwakhona indlela yokukhetha, ukuhlola, kunye nokugcina izinto zokucoca ukuze usebenze ngokuthembekileyo kwesitshizi sombane.

Isitshizi sinokuqhubeka sisebenza ngelixa isiphumo saso sitshintsha. Uxinzelelo lusenokwehla, ukuqukuqela kungatshintsha, kwaye umgangatho wethontsi usenokungangqinelani. Kwisitshizi sezolimo, umthwalo webhetri ubhekisa kwimfuno yombane eyenziwe yimpompo ngexesha lokusebenza. Inkqubo isebenza ngekhonkco elilula: amandla ebhetri aqhuba ipompo ye-diaphragm, eyenza uxinzelelo kunye nokutya umbhobho. Imveliso ixhomekeke kwisantya sokuqukuqela, uxinzelelo lwesitshizi, ubungakanani bethontsi, ipateni yokutshiza, ukufikelela, kunye nexesha lokusebenza. Imeko yebhetri kunye nokukhetha komlomo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kunye kuba utshintsho kuthintelo lombhobho okanye imfuno yoxinzelelo ichaphazela umthwalo wempompo. Ukuqonda le miba kunceda abaqhubi ukuba bafikelele kwi-inshorensi ezinzileyo kunye nokusebenza okuqikelelweyo kokutshiza.

Olunye utshintsho lwemveliso olungenankathalo lunokuchaphazela umsebenzi wokutshiza olandelayo. Umngcipheko unokuhlala naxa itanki ibonakala icocekile. Iifama ezininzi zisebenzisa isitshizi esinye sezolimo kwizitshabalalisi, izitshabalalisi, izichumisi, kunye nonyango lwamagqabi. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo azisoloko zisebenza. Nangona kunjalo, intsalela yeekhemikhali inokuhlala ngaphakathi kwiimpompo, imibhobho, izihluzi, iivalvu, kunye nemilomo emva kokuba itanki ikhutshiwe. Ezi ntsalela zifihliweyo zisenokwenzakalisa izityalo ezibuthathaka, zichaphazele unyango lwamva, okanye zenze iidiphozithi ezithintela ukuhamba kolwelo. Izitshizi ezinikezelweyo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko we-carryover kwiimveliso ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Izixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo zifuna ukucocwa okucacileyo kunye nenkqubo yokutshintsha imveliso. Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezayo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokutshintsha phakathi kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izibulali-zinambuzane nezichumisi.

Uxinzelelo alukho malunga namandla okutshiza kuphela. Notshintsho oluncinci loxinzelelo lunokutshintsha indlela amathontsi akheka ngayo kwaye afikelele kumphezulu wesityalo. Kwisitshizi sezolimo, ukuphuma kwempompo, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukuhamba kombhobho, kunye nomsebenzi wokuqhawula ulwelo njengenkqubo enye edibeneyo. Xa uxinzelelo luhlala luzinzile, umlomo wombhobho unokuvelisa amathontsi aphinda-phindayo kunye nokugutyungelwa kwezityalo okungaguquguqukiyo. Xa uxinzelelo luguquguquka, isantya sokuhamba kunye nobukhulu bethontsi bunokutshintsha ngexesha lokutshiza okufanayo. Izitshizi ezisebenza ngebhetri zinciphisa ukwahluka koxinzelelo lokumpompa ngesandla, kodwa ezinye izizathu zisahleli. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kwimpompo, imeko yebhetri, izihluzi ezivaliweyo, ukhetho lombhobho, kunye nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo konke kunokuchaphazela uzinzo. Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela ukuzinza koxinzelelo oluchaphazela ngayo ukufana kwe-droplet kwaye sibonisa apho iingxaki zoxinzelelo zivame ukuqala. Uya kufunda kwakhona indlela yokubona ukutshiza okungazinzanga kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kombhobho ophinda-phindayo.

Amafama amabini angasebenzisa isitshizi sezolimo esinye kunye nonyango lwezityalo kodwa afumane iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko udla ngokuvela kumthamo wesitshizi, hayi isixhobo ngokwaso. Ukusetyenziswa kwevolumu ephantsi kunye nomthamo ophezulu kubhekiselele kumthamo wolwelo olusetyenziswayo kwisityalo, hayi ubungakanani betanki. Ivolumu esezantsi inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa ifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwethontsi kunye nokugubungela. Umthamo ophezulu unokuphucula ukumanzisa kunye nokungena kodwa unokonyusa amanzi kunye nenkunkuma. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufunda indlela yokukhetha umthamo wokutshiza, ukumisela isitshizi sombane sezolimo, kwaye usilungelelanise ukuze ufumane iziphumo zosetyenziso olungagungqiyo.

Yeka ukungcolisa isityalo! Fumanisa ukuba isitshizi senkungu sithintela njani ukudityaniswa kwamagqabi, imiba yokungunda, kunye nomonakalo womgangatho.

Iimpawu zetyhubhu yediphu eyinkosi yezitshizi zetrigger: ubude obuchanekileyo, ukusika kwe-45 °, ukulingana kwebhotile. Thintela inkunkuma, iijam, kunye nokutywinwa kwevacuum.