Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo gusasa Nozzles: Ubwoko, Imikoreshereze, nubunini bwibitonyanga

2) Ingano yigitonyanga: ubwishingizi na drift

Ingano yigitonyanga ikunze kuvugwa na VMD (ingano ya diameter ya median). Nibyiza ibitonyanga, niko amababi arushaho kubona - ariko ibyago byo gutembera biriyongera, cyane cyane hejuru yumuyaga mwinshi n'umuvuduko. Ibitonyanga bya coarser bigabanya umuvuduko ariko birashobora gukenera amazi menshi cyangwa ibiyongeramo kugirango bikomeze gukora neza.

• Ibitonyanga  byiza → gukwirakwiza neza, ibyago byinshi byo gutwara.

• Ibitonyanga bya coarser  → drift yo hepfo, rimwe na rimwe bitagabanije-byishyurwa nubunini bwamazi, inguni, cyangwa impanga - umufana.

• Ibidukikije:  ubushyuhe, bwumutse, n umuyaga byongera umwuka no gutemba.

3) Umuvuduko, inguni, nigipimo cy-uko bikorana

3.1 Umuvuduko nu bitemba nibitonyanga

• Kongera umuvuduko bizamura umuvuduko kandi uhindura ibitonyanga neza.

• Buri gihe ugenzure imbonerahamwe yakozwe nuwashushanyije.

• Ntukirukane ubwishingizi hamwe na PSI wenyine - banza urebe inguni, umuvuduko, nubunini bwa nozzle.

3.2 Inguni (80 ° na 110 °) n'uburebure bwa boom

• Inguni nini (urugero, 110 °) yemerera ubutumburuke bwo hejuru kurwego rumwe, bifasha kugenzura drift.

• Kugenzura guhuzagurika hamwe n'ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo; intego ya 50-70% guhuzagurika kuri booms.

• Ku nkoni, inguni igira ubugari bwa spray nintera ikora - komeza uburebure n'umuvuduko.

4) Calibration: uburyo bwihuse bukora

Hindura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose uhinduye nozzle, igitutu, umuvuduko, cyangwa formulaire.

4.1 Umunwa umwe (gutangaza swath)

1. Gupima ubugari bwa swath (W) mubirenge cyangwa metero.

2. Gufata ikizamini: kwiruka kumuvuduko wintego kumunota 1; gupima GPM (US) cyangwa L / min (metric).

3. Koresha formulaire ihuye nibice byawe:

Imperial (nozzle imwe, isakaza swath mumaguru): GPA = (495 × GPM) / (MPH × W_ft) Ibipimo (nozzle imwe, gusohora amajwi muri metero): L / ha = (600 × L / min) / (km / h × W_m)

4.2

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5) Icyitegererezo no kugenzura ibyateganijwe

5.1 Ikizamini cyoroshye

• Shyira amazi paper impapuro zoroshye cyangwa imirongo idakabije hejuru ya swath.

• Sasa uburebure bwakazi n'umuvuduko.

• Reba kubitsa kimwe no guhuzagurika; hindura uburebure / inguni cyangwa uhindure nozzle nkuko bikenewe.

5.2 Igenzura rya Coverage ukoresheje porogaramu

• Imiti yica ibyatsi:  shyira imbere uburinganire no kugenzura ibiyobora → hagati yigitonyanga.

• Fungiside / Udukoko twica udukoko:  tekereza gukingira amababi → hagati kugeza ibitonyanga byiza.

• Ibiryo by'ibibabi:  ibitonyanga bitagereranywa; kugenzura pH n'ubwiza bw'amazi.

6) Guhitamo umunwa ukwiye kumurimo

6.1 Matrisa yihuse

• Umuyaga, drift - yunvikana: ikirere - induction umuyaga; kumanuka; gishyize mu gaciro PSI.

• Amababi yuzuye / vertical: impanga - umufana cyangwa cone yuzuye; kwemeza igipimo na PPE.

• Gufungura umurongo wa terefone: bisanzwe / hasi - drift umuyaga; 110 ° inguni; Kugenzura.

• Imirongo y'uruzitiro / amabanki: deflector / boomless; Kugenzura; gabanya umuvuduko kumpera.

• Ifumbire y'amazi: inama zitemba; irinde gucana; kwemeza igipimo hamwe n'amasafuriya.

6.2 Inguni & ingano (gutoranya igikumwe)

• Hitamo inguni kugirango uhuze uburebure bwa boom.

• Gukoresha nozzle orifice kubiciro biri hejuru nta PSI ikabije.

• Kugabanya cyangwa kuzamura PSI mugihe ubwishingizi bugabanuka (drift mind).

7) Kubungabunga: gusukura, kugenzura, no gusimbuza

• Akayunguruzo & Akayunguruzo: guhuza mesh kugeza ubunini bwa nozzle; isuku nyuma ya buri murimo.

• Kwambara Nozzle: niba umuvuduko wiyongereyeho ~ 10% uhereye kuri spec, usimbuze nka seti.

• Isuku itekanye: koga kandi woroshye - brush; irinde pin na wire.

• Gusigarana kuzunguruka: komeza ibikoresho bisukuye kugirango uhindurwe mumurima.

8) Umutekano & kubahiriza ibyingenzi

• Kurikiza icyerekezo cya label kubunini bwigitonyanga nubunini bwamazi.

• Kubaha uturere twa buffer hamwe ninjoro yumuyaga; irinde amadirishya ashyushye, yumye, yumuyaga.

• Koresha PPE ikwiye; fungura kandi ujugunye kwoza kumategeko yaho.

• Komeza ibiti byo kubungabunga hamwe na kalibibasi.

• Cranking PSI yo gukwirakwiza → gerageza orifice nini cyangwa impande zitandukanye.

• Kuzamuka cyane → byongera drift hamwe no guhuzagurika.

• Kwirengagiza umuvuduko wo kugenda → kwisubiramo kuri buri mukoresha n'umutwaro.

• Isuku hamwe ninsinga → yangiza inama; shyira + brush byoroshye.

• Mesh nabi → inzara nziza cyane itemba; bikabije biremerera clogs.

  
  

Ibibazo

Ni kangahe nshobora gusimbuza amajwi?

Simbuza iyo ibipimo byapimwe biri hejuru ya 10% kurenza igicapo cyagaciro kumuvuduko runaka. Abakoresha cyane bakunze gusimbuza buri mwaka; gusimbuza nkurutonde rwuburinganire.

Ni ukubera iki icyitegererezo cyanjye kinyerera kuri turf?

Uburebure bwa Boom cyangwa inguni / guhuzagurika birashobora kuzimya. Kugenzura hamwe nikigereranyo cyikigereranyo no gukosora uburebure cyangwa guhindura inguni.

Ni ubuhe bunini bw'igitonyanga bwiza?

Ntabwo ari byiza kuri bose. Koresha uburyo buciriritse bwangiza imiti yica ibyatsi; byiza-biciriritse gusa mugihe ibintu bimeze neza kandi ubwishingizi bugarukira.

Nshobora gukoresha inama imwe kuri byose?

Umufana usanzwe-umuyaga uratandukanye, ariko guhuza inama kumirimo (urugero, ikirere-induction yo kugenzura drift) itezimbere imikorere nibisubizo.