Niba ushaka ibisubizo byiza hamwe gutera ubuhinzi , ugomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe ndwi. Urashobora kuzamura intsinzi yawe, kugabanya ingaruka zawe, no kuguma kuruhande rwiburyo bwamategeko. Izi nama zituruka kubahanga, kubwibyo abashya kandi bafite uburambe babasaba barashobora kubizera. Tekereza kuri iki gitabo nk'urutonde rworoshye ushobora gukoresha igihe cyose uteye. Gutera ubuhinzi bikora neza mugihe witaye kubintu byose.
Ibyingenzi
Buri gihe soma ibirango byibicuruzwa kugirango ukurikize amategeko yumutekano kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwiza.
Sukura spray yawe neza nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kubona ibisubizo byiza.
Hitamo nozzle iburyo hanyuma uhindure sprayer kugirango ukoreshe ibicuruzwa byiza.
Sasa mugihe gikwiye mugenzura ibihingwa nibyatsi kugirango bigenzurwe neza.
Kurikirana ikirere neza kugirango wirinde gutembera no kurinda ibihingwa byawe nibidukikije.
Soma Ikirango
Birashobora kuba byoroshye gusiba gusoma ikirango, ariko ntabwo arubwenge. Ikirango kiguha amategeko yo gutera no guhinga neza . Ikirango kigufasha gukora akazi muburyo bwiza. Irakubwira uburyo wakoresha buri cyatsi, imiti yica udukoko, cyangwa ikivange. Uzasangamo amakuru ajyanye nigihe, ibikoresho , n'umutekano. Niba ushaka kwirinda ibibazo, burigihe usome ikirango mbere.
Uburyo bwo gusaba
Ikirango kirakwereka uburyo wakoresha buri gicuruzwa. Uzabona intambwe zo gutera amajwi, ubwoko bwa nozzle, hamwe nigitutu. Ibirango bimwe na bimwe byica ibyatsi bikubwira gukoresha ubunini bunini. Abandi barakuburira kubyerekeranye na drift cyangwa off-target. Kurugero, gutera dicamba bifite amategeko akomeye ugomba gukurikiza. Aya mategeko arinda imyaka yawe nimirima yabaturanyi. Niba udakurikije ikirango, urashobora kubona ibisubizo bibi cyangwa ugatera ibyangiritse.
Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango mbere yo gutera. Nubwo wakoresheje ibicuruzwa umwaka ushize, ikirango gishobora kuba gitandukanye nonaha.
Umutekano n'imbogamizi
Ibirango bigufasha kurinda umutekano. Bashyiraho urutonde rwibikoresho byo kurinda (PPE) nka gants, indorerwamo, cyangwa igipfukisho. Uzabona re-kwinjira intera nigihe cyo gusarura mbere. Ibi birakubwira igihe ari byiza gusubira mu murima cyangwa gusarura imyaka. Ibirango bisobanura kandi uturere twa buffer hamwe n’ahantu hagabanijwe. Ibirango bimwe na bimwe byica udukoko bivuga kutatera hafi y'amazi cyangwa ibihingwa byoroshye. Niba ukoresha ibyatsi, burigihe ushake amategeko yihariye. Gukurikiza izi ntambwe bikomeza amategeko kandi ufite umutekano.
Buri gihe soma ikirango mbere yo gutera.
Kurikiza icyerekezo cyose kuri buri cyatsi cyica udukoko.
Gumana kopi yikirango hamwe ninyandiko zawe.
Sukura Sprayer
Kugira isuku yawe isukuye nikimwe mubintu byubwenge ushobora gukora. Niba usibye iyi ntambwe, ushobora kwangiza imyaka yawe cyangwa guta spray. Imiti isukuye igufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza buri gihe.
Tank n'imirongo
Tangira kuri tank. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, gusiba burundu. Kwoza ikigega n'amazi meza. Kuzenguruka amazi kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa bisigaye. Ongera uyongere. Urashobora gukenera gusubiramo iyi ntambwe niba ubona ibisigisigi.
Ibikurikira, wibande kumurongo. Uzuza ikigega amazi meza. Koresha amazi unyuze mumirongo no kumurongo. Ibi bisohora imiti iyo ari yo yose yihishe imbere. Ibicuruzwa bimwe birashobora kwizirika imbere mumirongo. Niba ubasizeyo, barashobora kuvanga na spray yawe itaha bagatera ibibazo.
Inama: Koresha isuku ya tank niba uhinduye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibisigara binangiye kandi bigakomeza ibikoresho byawe kumiterere yo hejuru.
Amazuru na Muyunguruzi
Nozzles na Muyunguruzi bikeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Kuraho urusaku muri boom. Wibike mumazi ashyushye, yisabune. Koresha umuyonga woroshye kugirango usukure ibintu byose. Ntuzigere ukoresha ibintu byuma kugirango utere amajwi. Urashobora kubangiza no kwangiza uburyo bwa spray.
Reba muyunguruzi. Basohore hanyuma ubyoze munsi y'amazi atemba. Shakisha imyanda yose cyangwa iyubakwa. Muyunguruzi isukuye ifasha kugumana spray ndetse no gukumira.
Gutera isuku bisobanura kubabara umutwe muke nibisubizo byiza. Kora isuku mubice byawe bisanzwe, uzabona itandukaniro mumirima yawe.
Gushiraho ibikoresho
Gutegura ibikoresho byawe nintambwe nini yo gutera intsinzi. Niba ushaka ko ibyatsi byawe bikora neza, ugomba kwitondera cyane imiterere ya sprayer. Guhitamo neza hano birashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika ibisubizo byawe.
Guhitamo Nozzle
Nozzles igenzura uburyo spray yawe igwa kumugambi. Niba uhisemo nozzle itari yo, urashobora guta ibyatsi cyangwa kubura ibyatsi bibi. Buri bwoko bwa nozzle buguha ubunini butandukanye kandi butera spray. Amajwi amwe akora neza kugirango abone imiti yica ibyatsi, mugihe ibindi bihuye nibicuruzwa bya sisitemu. Buri gihe reba ikirango kubitekerezo bya nozzle. Urashobora kubona inama zijyanye nubunini bwigitonyanga cyangwa igitutu.
Impanuro: Koresha imbonerahamwe cyangwa imbonerahamwe ivuye mu ruganda rwawe. Ibi bigufasha guhuza nozzle iburyo na sprayer yihuta nigitutu.
Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse igufasha gutekereza kubijyanye no guhitamo nozzle:
Ubwoko bwa Nozzle |
Ibyiza Kuri |
Ingano yigitonyanga |
Umufana |
Gukwirakwiza ibyatsi |
Hagati |
Kwinjira mu kirere |
Kugenzura ibiyobora |
Ntibisanzwe |
Umwuzure |
Ubutaka bukoreshwa |
Birakabije |
Guhitamo nozzle iburyo bigufasha kubona ubwishingizi no kuzamura imikorere ya herbicide.
Calibration
Calibration bisobanura kugenzura niba sprayer yawe yashyize hanze ibicuruzwa bikwiye. Niba usibye iyi ntambwe, urashobora gukoresha ibipimo bibi byica ibyatsi. Byinshi birashobora kubabaza imyaka yawe. Guto cyane kureka urumamfu rukabaho. Urashaka ko sprayer yawe ihuza igipimo cya label buri gihe.
Gupima amazi sprayer yawe ashyira mumunota umwe.
Reba umuvuduko wawe nigitutu.
Hindura igenamiterere ryawe kugeza ukubise igipimo cyagenwe.
Buri gihe uhindure mbere yuko utangira umurima mushya cyangwa uhindure ibyatsi.
Iyo uhinduye, uzigama amafaranga kandi urinda imyaka yawe. Uremeza kandi ko imiti yica ibyatsi ikora akazi kayo.
Ibihe
Kubona igihe neza birashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika akazi ka spray. Niba ushaka kurwanya nyakatsi nziza, ugomba kwitondera mugihe utera. Igihe kigira ingaruka kuburyo imiti yica ibyatsi ikora kandi igufasha kwirinda ibibazo nko kurwanya ibyatsi.
Icyiciro cy'ibihingwa
Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura icyiciro cyibihingwa mbere yo gutera. Ibihingwa bito birashobora kumva ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe. Gutera hakiri kare cyangwa bitinze birashobora kubabaza ibihingwa byawe cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro wawe. Ibirango byinshi bikubwira igihe cyiza cyo gutera. Kurugero, ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe bikora neza mugihe igihingwa gifite amababi make. Abandi bakeneye igihingwa kugirango kibe kinini.
Inama: Genda imirima yawe mbere yo gutera. Reba imyaka yawe hanyuma uhitemo niba iri murwego rwiza rwo gutera.
Niba utera mugihe gikwiye, urinda imyaka yawe kandi ukarwanya ibyatsi bibi. Uragabanya kandi ibyago byo kubabaza ibihingwa byawe.
Gukura ibyatsi n'udukoko
Ibyatsi bibi bikura vuba. Niba utegereje cyane, bigenda binini kandi bigoye kugenzura. Ibyatsi bibi byoroshye kwica hamwe na herbicide. Ugomba kwibasira ibyatsi bibi kandi bito. Ibi biguha ishusho nziza yo kurwanya nyakatsi kandi bigafasha guhagarika imiti yica ibyatsi.
Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse igufasha kwibuka:
Ingano y'ibyatsi |
Igikorwa Cyiza |
Ntoya (1-3 ') |
Sasa kugirango wice neza |
Hagati (4-6 ') |
Sasa, ariko kugenzura ibitonyanga |
Kinini (7 '+) |
Biragoye kugenzura, birashobora kubaho |
Niba ubona urumamfu rugenda rwiyongera, kora vuba. Ntureke ngo bashire imbuto. Buri cyatsi kibaho gishobora gutuma kurwanya nyakatsi bigorana umwaka utaha. Ufasha kandi kugabanya kurwanya imiti yica ibyatsi utaretse urumamfu rukomeye rukabaho.
Wibuke: Igihe gikwiye bisobanura kurwanya nyakatsi, ibihingwa byiza, hamwe nikibazo gito cyo kurwanya ibyatsi.
Adjuvants hamwe na Tank ivanze
Adjuvants hamwe na tank ivanze birashobora gutuma akazi ka spray gakora neza. Urashobora kubona neza kurwanya nyakatsi cyangwa gutembera gake. Ariko ugomba kumenya kubikoresha muburyo bwiza. Niba uvanze ibicuruzwa bitari byo, urashobora gufunga spray yawe cyangwa kubabaza imyaka yawe. Reka tubice.
Guhuza ibicuruzwa
Urashaka ko spray yawe ivanga kugirango ikorere hamwe, ntabwo irwana. Ibicuruzwa bimwe ntibivanga neza. Barashobora gukora udusimba, gutuza, cyangwa no gukomeretsa ibihingwa. Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango kugirango uhuze inyandiko. Ibigo byinshi kandi bitanga imbonerahamwe ihuza cyangwa ibikoresho byo kumurongo. Ibi bigufasha kubona niba imiti yica ibyatsi, udukoko twica udukoko, fungiside, hamwe na adjuvant bizakina neza.
Inama: Kora ikibindi mbere yo kuzuza spray yawe. Fata ikibindi gisobanutse, ongeramo amazi, hanyuma uvange bike muri buri gicuruzwa muburyo bumwe uteganya gukoresha. Kunyeganyeza. Niba ubona udusimba cyangwa ibice, ntukoreshe iyo mvange.
Dore urutonde rwihuse rwo kugenzura guhuza:
Soma ibirango byose byibicuruzwa.
Koresha imbonerahamwe ihuza cyangwa igikoresho cyo kumurongo.
Gerageza ikariso hamwe na gahunda yawe yo kuvanga.
Kuvanga Urutonde
Kuvanga gahunda bifite akamaro kanini. Niba wongeyeho ibicuruzwa muburyo butari bwo, urashobora kubona sludge cyangwa ifuro. Ibyo birashobora gucomeka amajwi yawe cyangwa bigatuma spray yawe idahwanye. Ibirango byinshi biguha gahunda yo kuvanga. Niba atari byo, kurikiza iri tegeko rusange:
Intambwe |
Icyo Wongeraho |
Urugero rw'ibicuruzwa |
1 |
Amazi (igice cya kabiri) |
Amazi meza |
2 |
Ibicuruzwa byumye |
Ifu yuzuye |
3 |
Amazi meza |
Guhagarika kwibanda |
4 |
Amazi meza |
EC |
5 |
Adjuvants |
Surfactants, amavuta |
6 |
Uzuza amazi |
Hejuru ya tank |
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe komeza abakangurambaga bakora mugihe wongeyeho ibicuruzwa. Ibi bifasha ibintu byose kuvanga neza.
Niba ukurikije gahunda iboneye, ubona kuvanga neza nakazi keza ka spray. Fata umwanya wawe kandi ugenzure kabiri buri ntambwe. Ibihingwa byawe bizagushimira!
Kumenya ikirere
Ikirere kirashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika akazi ka spray. Niba ushaka ibisubizo byiza bivuye mu gutera ubuhinzi, ugomba kureba ikirere mbere yuko utangira. Ikirere kigira ingaruka kuburyo spray yawe igwa, uko ikora neza, nuburyo itekanye kubidukikije.
Umuyaga na Drift
Umuyaga urashobora kwimura spray yawe kure yintego. Niba utera iyo ari umuyaga mwinshi, urashobora kubura urumamfu no guta ibicuruzwa byawe. Drift irashobora kandi kubabaza ibihingwa, ubusitani, cyangwa amasoko y'amazi. Buri gihe genzura umuvuduko wumuyaga mbere yo gutera. Ibirango byinshi bikubwira intera itekanye yumuyaga wo gutera ubuhinzi. Umuvuduko wumuyaga wa 3 kugeza 10 mph mubisanzwe nibyiza.
Inama: Sasa kare mu gitondo cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita iyo umuyaga utuje.
Ugomba kandi kureba kuri zone zone. Utu ni uturere ugomba gusiga udasuwe kugirango urinde ibihingwa byoroshye, amazu, cyangwa amazi. Uturere twa Buffer dufasha kugumisha spray aho iherereye no kurengera ibidukikije.
Ubushyuhe no guhindagurika
Ubushuhe burahambaye. Iminsi ishyushye irashobora gutuma spray yawe yumishwa mbere yuko ikubita urumamfu. Iminsi y'ubukonje irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko uko ibicuruzwa bikora. Ubushuhe nabwo bugira uruhare. Ubushuhe buke burashobora gutuma ibitonyanga bihumuka vuba, bivuze kurwanya nyakatsi.
Imwe mu ngaruka nini ni ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibi bibaho iyo umwuka ukonje ufatiwe hafi yubutaka munsi yumuyaga ushyushye. Gutonyanga ibitonyanga birashobora kureremba no kwimuka kure yumurima wawe. Ntushobora kubibona, ariko spray yawe irashobora kugwa kubihingwa byabandi cyangwa mumigezi.
Dore urutonde rwihuse rwo kugufasha:
Reba umuvuduko n'umuyaga.
Reba ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe (reba igihu, umwotsi, cyangwa umukungugu umanitse hasi).
Koresha igihe ubuhehere buringaniye.
Kubaha uturere twa buffer.
Wibuke: Kumenya ikirere bisobanura kurwanya nyakatsi hamwe nimirima itekanye kuri buri wese.
Kubika inyandiko
Kubika inyandiko nziza bigufasha kuba usaba neza. Urashobora kubona ibibazo, kunoza ibisubizo byawe, no kwerekana ko ukurikiza amategeko. Reka turebe uko ushobora gukora inyandiko zibika akazi.
Porogaramu
Ugomba kwandika akazi ka spray ukora. Iyi logi igufasha kwibuka icyakoze nikitagenda. Ifasha kandi niba ukeneye gusubiza ibibazo nyuma. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gushyira muri logi yawe:
Itariki nigihe cyo gusaba
Ikibanza cyangwa izina
Ibihingwa no gukura
Amazina y'ibicuruzwa n'ibiciro
Umubare w'amazi yakoreshejwe
Imiterere yikirere (umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe)
Igenamiterere ry'ibikoresho (ubwoko bwa nozzle, igitutu, umuvuduko)
Izina ryumuntu wasabye spray
Impanuro: Koresha ikaye, porogaramu ya terefone, cyangwa urupapuro rwanditse. Toranya icyakubera cyiza. Gusa urebe neza ko wuzuza buri gihe.
Igiti cyiza kirashobora kugufasha gukurikirana imiti yica udukoko ikora neza. Urashobora kandi kuyikoresha mugutegura spray yawe itaha.
Kubahiriza
Ugomba kubika inyandiko kugirango ukurikize amategeko. Intara nyinshi na EPA biragusaba kubika inyandiko kubicuruzwa bikoreshwa bigabanijwe. Aya mategeko agufasha kukurinda, abaturanyi bawe, nibidukikije. Niba umuntu akubajije akazi ka spray, urashobora kwerekana inyandiko zawe.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yihuse igufasha kwibuka ibyo ugomba kubika nigihe kingana iki:
Ubwoko bw'inyandiko |
Igihe kingana iki |
Ibikoresho byo gusaba |
Imyaka 2-3 |
Ibirango byibicuruzwa |
Igihe cyose yakoreshejwe |
Calibration inyandiko |
Imyaka 2-3 |
Wibuke: Inyandiko nziza zirinda umutekano, amategeko, kandi witeguye kubibazo byose.
Intambwe ndwi zo Gutera Ubuhinzi Intsinzi
Gusubiramo no Kugenzura
Wize byinshi kubyerekeye gutera. Noneho, reka byose hamwe. Niba ushaka porogaramu igenda neza buri gihe, ukeneye urutonde rworoshye. Ibi bigufasha kwibuka buri ntambwe kandi bigakomeza akazi ka spray kumurongo.
Dore urutonde rworoshye ushobora gukoresha mbere yakazi ka spray:
Soma ikirango
Reba ibishya. Shakisha amategeko yerekeye igihe, umutekano, nibikoresho.
Sukura sprayer
Koza ikigega, oza imirongo, kandi usukure nozzles.
Shiraho ibyawe ibikoresho
Tora nozzle iburyo. Hindura sprayer yawe kugirango igipimo gikwiye.
Reba igihe
Reba icyiciro cyawe cyibihingwa. Intego y'ibyatsi n'udukoko iyo ari bito.
Kuvanga ibicuruzwa neza
Reba neza guhuza. Kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga.
Reba ikirere
Gupima umuvuduko wumuyaga. Irinde gutera mugihe cy'ubushyuhe. Kubaha uturere twa buffer.
Bika inyandiko nziza
Andika ibyo wakoze, igihe, nuburyo. Bika ibiti byawe kugirango ubone ibizaza.
Impanuro: Andika urutonde hanyuma ubigumane muri cab yawe ya sprayer. Urashobora kugenzura buri ntambwe uko ugenda.
Dore imbonerahamwe yihuse yibutsa:
Intambwe |
Icyo Kugenzura |
Ikirango |
Amategeko namakuru agezweho |
Isuku |
Nta bisigara cyangwa ibifunga |
Ibikoresho |
Nozzle na kalibrasi |
Igihe |
Igihingwa nicyatsi |
Kuvanga |
Guhuza no gutondekanya |
Ikirere |
Umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe |
Inyandiko |
Ibiti no kubahiriza |
Komeza kwibanda kuri izi ntambwe. Uzabona ibisubizo byiza, imirima itekanye, hamwe nicyizere cyinshi mubikorwa byawe.
Ufashe urufunguzo rwo gutera neza kandi neza mugihe ukurikije izi ntambwe ndwi. Kora uru rutonde urutonde rwawe rwo kuyobora kuri buri porogaramu. Witondere neza hamwe nibisobanuro byiza bigufasha guhinga ibihingwa byiza no kurinda ubutaka bwawe mumyaka iri imbere.
Inama: Niba ufite ibibazo, wegera abahanga baho cyangwa ibikoresho byizewe. Ntugomba kubikora wenyine!
Ibibazo
Ni kangahe ukwiye guhinduranya spray yawe?
Ugomba Hindura sprayer yawe mbere yakazi gashya cyangwa mugihe uhinduye ibicuruzwa. Ibi bigufasha kubona igipimo gikwiye no kwirinda amakosa. Calibration ituma spray yawe niyo ibisubizo byawe bikomeye.
Guhindura ubushyuhe ni iki, kandi kuki bifite akamaro?
Guhindura ubushyuhe bibaho iyo umwuka ukonje wicaye munsi yumuyaga ushushe. Gutonyanga ibitonyanga birashobora kureremba no gutembera kure. Urashaka kwirinda gutera mugihe cyo guhinduranya kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bigerweho kandi urinde imirima iri hafi.
Urashobora kuvanga ibicuruzwa bibiri hamwe muri tank?
Oya, ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose bivanga neza. Bamwe barashobora gukomera cyangwa kwangiza. Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango hanyuma ukore ikizamini cya jar mbere. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo kandi bigakomeza spray yawe neza.
Kuki ukeneye kubika inyandiko za spray?
Inyandiko zigufasha gukurikirana ibyo wakoze no kwerekana ko ukurikiza amategeko. Inyandiko nziza zorohereza gusubiza ibibazo byabaturanyi cyangwa abagenzuzi. Baragufasha kandi gutegura neza ubutaha.
Wakora iki niba itangiye guhuha mugihe cyo gutera?
Hagarika gutera niba umuyaga ufashe cyane. Umuyaga mwinshi urashobora gutera gutembera no guta ibicuruzwa byawe. Rindira ikirere gituje kugirango urangize akazi. Ibi bikomeza spray yawe aho ubishaka.
