Kubungabunga ubusitani, gutera ubuhinzi, hamwe ninshingano zoroheje zo kwita hanze, abakoresha benshi basanga bigoye guhitamo hagati ya a amashanyarazi na a intoki zintoki . Nubwo ibikoresho byombi byubatswe mugutera amazi, spray yamashanyarazi ikoresha imbaraga zitwarwa na moteri kugirango itange umusaruro ushimishije, ushyira hamwe-byiza kumirimo minini-mugihe imashini zitera intoki zishingiye kumuvuduko ukomoka kumaboko kubice bito, gutera neza. Aka gatabo kagabanya itandukaniro ryibanze kugirango bagufashe guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kubyo ukeneye, kandi gisubiza ibibazo bikunze kugaragara kubyerekeye ibikoresho byingenzi.
Imbaraga Zisuka Niki?
Imashini itera amashanyarazi nigikoresho cyo gutera moteri ikoresha moteri ikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa lisansi kugirango ikoreshe pompe, itanga amazi - harimo imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, imiti yica ibyatsi, namazi - biva mumutwe no kumuvuduko uhamye kandi ushobora guhinduka. Nka itandukanye sprateri yubuhinzi , itandukanye cyane nibikoresho byogusukura umuvuduko ukabije: aho kwibanda ku mbaraga zikomeye zo gukuraho umwanda, ishyira imbere gukwirakwiza amazi hamwe no gutera neza. Inyungu yibanze ni uguhindura uburyo bwo gutera, kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo wamaboko, no kwemeza ubwinshi bwimikorere, bigatuma bikenerwa mubusitani bwurugo ndetse nubuhinzi buciriritse cyangwa ubuhinzi bwimbuto.
Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byimbaraga Zisuka
• Igipimo cyumuvuduko (PSI) : Gupimwa muri pound kuri santimetero kare (PSI), umuvuduko wibisohoka mubisanzwe uri hagati ya 50-300 PSI (irashobora guhinduka). Umuvuduko muke (50-100 PSI) ubereye imirimo yo gutera neza nko gufumbira indabyo no gutera ingemwe; umuvuduko wo hagati (150-300 PSI) ukorera ahantu hanini hifashishijwe imiti yica udukoko, kuringaniza kwinjira n'umutekano.
• Igipimo cyamazi (GPM / LPM) : Gupimwa muri gallon kumunota (GPM) cyangwa litiro kumunota (LPM), igena ibisohoka byamazi kumwanya umwe. Igipimo cyimiterere ihindagurika ihuza nibikenerwa bitandukanye byo gutera - gutemba kwinshi kubibanza binini hamwe no gutemba gake kubitera ahantu nyaburanga - bifasha kubungabunga umutungo mugihe byemejwe neza.
• Sisitemu y'ibikoresho : ifite ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa (umufana, cone, igihu), ibigega binini byamazi (10-50L), ama hose yaguka, hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ibitonyanga. Umufana wa nozzles wagura ubwinshi bwo gutera ahantu hanini, noe ya cone ituma ikoreshwa neza, kandi ibishushanyo birwanya ibitonyanga birinda imyanda yangiza no kwangiza imyaka.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Amashanyarazi
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubintu bisaba gukoresha amazi amwe, nka pesticide cyangwa imiti yica ibyatsi ku bihingwa byubuhinzi, ifumbire mvaruganda, gufata neza umukandara w’icyatsi, no kuvomera ibyatsi binini. Irakwiriye kandi gutera imiti yica udukoko mu mirima, muri parike, n’ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi - ibihe byose aho gukwirakwiza amazi meza kandi meza aribyo byifuzo byibanze, aho gusukura imbaraga.
Nigute Intoki Zikora?
Imashini yintoki nigikoresho cyoroshye gishingiye kumuvuduko wintoki. Hatariho amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri ikoreshwa na lisansi, byongera igitutu cyimbere muguhumeka intoki, atomize no gutera amazi binyuze muri nozzle. Yashizweho kugirango yoroherezwe kandi yoroshye (kuruta ubushobozi bwo gukora isuku), nibyiza kubikorwa bito bito, bito bito bito, bikoreshwa cyane mubusitani bwurugo no guhinga bito.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga intoki
• Umuvuduko muke usohoka : Umuvuduko wintoki usanzwe ufite aho ugarukira, hamwe nigitutu cyakazi gikora mubisanzwe 10-50 PSI. Ingaruka ya atomisiyoneri iringaniye, kandi ibuze imbaraga zingaruka zikenewe mugusukura - ikora gusa kubitera amazi yoroshye.
• Imiterere yoroshye : Igizwe n'ikigega cyo kubika amazi, pompe yo mu kirere y'intoki, nozzle, na hose, nta bikoresho bigoye. Nibihendutse kandi biremereye ariko bifite kashe idahwitse kandi biramba, bikunze guhura nibibazo nko kumeneka kwamazi hamwe numuvuduko udahagije.
• Imipaka ikora : Irasaba kuvoma intoki kenshi (buri minota 10-15), bikavamo igihe gito cyo gukora nigihe gito cyo gukoreramo. Kugarukira kubigega bito bito (1-5L), gukoresha igihe kirekire birashobora gutera umunaniro urutugu numugongo.
Nigute wahitamo: Imashanyarazi cyangwa intoki?
Guhitamo biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwimirimo yawe, urugero rwibikorwa, nibisabwa bikora. Hasi nubuyobozi bugufasha guhuza igikoresho cyiza kubyo ukeneye:
Hitamo Imbaraga Zisasa Niba Ukeneye ...
• Gutera ahantu hanini cyane : Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko ahantu harengeje 20㎡ - nkubusitani bwimboga, imirima, cyangwa imikandara yicyatsi kibisi - aho gukora neza nuburinganire ari ngombwa.
• Igikorwa gikomeza, Kuzigama umurimo : Niba udashobora gukora pompe yintoki kenshi, cyangwa niba ushaka ibisubizo bihoraho byo gutera (wirinda gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye kubikorwa byintoki).
• Gukoresha Amazi atandukanye : Gukenera guhinduranya amazi atandukanye (imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, ibisubizo byangiza) hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera (ibicu, cone, umufana) kugirango ukoreshe ibintu byinshi.
Hitamo Igitabo Cyintoki Niba Ukeneye ...
• Inshingano ntoya yo gusasa : Kuvomera no gufumbira ibiti bya balkoni bikozwe mu bimera, icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa imiti yica udukoko rimwe na rimwe itera mu buriri buto bw'indabyo.
• Igikorwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye : Ntibikenewe imbaraga cyangwa lisansi, ushyira imbere portable kubikorwa bito-bito, imbaraga nke.
• Igisubizo cyiza-cyiza : Niba ufite bije ntarengwa, ukeneye gusa ibikorwa byibanze byo gutera, kandi ntukeneye ibikoresho bikora neza.
Ibibazo
Q1: Imiti yintoki irashobora gusimbuza amashanyarazi kugirango isukure?
Igisubizo: No. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho byogusukura byumuvuduko mwinshi ntibishobora gusimbuza amashanyarazi, kuko umuvuduko ukabije wangiza imyaka kandi bigatera isaranganya ridasa.
Q2: Ese imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutera imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire?
Igisubizo: Yego, nibyiza kubwiyi ntego. Imiti itera amashanyarazi yagenewe gukoreshwa mu gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, hamwe n’udukoko twangiza - ibyo bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’umuvuduko ukabije wo hagati ugereranyije na atomisiyumu imwe ituma amazi yangirika ku bihingwa nta byangiritse. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byogusukura byumuvuduko mwinshi, ntibisasa amazi cyangwa ngo bitere kumeneka, bituma bigira umutekano kandi neza mugukoresha ubuhinzi nimboga.
Q3: Niki kibereye kubakoresha urugo: gutera intoki cyangwa gutera amashanyarazi?
Igisubizo: Biterwa nibikenewe. Niba ukeneye gusa kuvomera no gufumbira ibihingwa mubusitani, sprayer yintoki irakwiriye gukoreshwa murugo bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito kandi cyoroshye; niba ukeneye gusukura ibibuga ninzira nyabagendwa, nubwo spray yamashanyarazi ihenze cyane, irashobora gukemura neza umwanda winangiye, kunoza imikorere yisuku, kandi birenze guhangayikishwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Kugira ngo ibikenerwa mu busitani bikorwe, gutera ubuhinzi, no gufata neza icyatsi kibisi, RebaSa itanga imbaraga zo murwego rwohejuru kandi rutera intoki - kuringaniza ibisabwa, kuramba, no koroshya imikoreshereze yabakoresha isi yose. Waba ukeneye sprayer yamashanyarazi kugirango ikorwe neza, ihuriweho nini nini cyangwa gutera intoki kugirango ubone ubuvuzi buto, RebaSa wagutwikiriye. Hamwe na serivise yizewe kandi yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha, yabaye ikirango gikunzwe kubakoresha mumahanga muguhinga imboga nimboga.
