Kugura ibikoresho byo gusaba ni gake cyane ibikorwa byubuhinzi bwibanze. Ikora nk'icyemezo gikomeye cyibikorwa byubucuruzi bwawe bwose. Kurenza-gukoresha imashini nini cyane byihutisha amafaranga yawe mugihe gito. Ku rundi ruhande, kudaha agaciro ibikoresho byawe cyangwa kugura ikoranabuhanga rishaje biganisha ku myanda myinshi y’imiti, kwangirika kw’ibihingwa, ndetse n’inshingano zikomeye zo kubahiriza. Ukeneye urwego rufatika, rushingiye kubimenyetso kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye.
Aka gatabo kagamije gutanga neza neza. Tuzagufasha guhitamo icyiza ubuhinzi sprayer ukurikije igipimo cyibikorwa byawe hamwe nubwubatsi budasanzwe bwibihingwa. Uzavumbura uburyo bwo guhuza ubwoko bwa pompe kumiterere yihariye yimiti. Hanyuma, uzamenya uburyo tekinoroji itomoye hamwe na protocole ikomeye ya kalibrasi ishobora guhindura imikorere yawe neza kandi igatezimbere neza.
Ibyingenzi
Ibipimo byerekana urugero: Guhitamo hagati yimitambiko, ikurikiranwa, hamwe na moteri yonyine yishingikiriza kumurima wa hegitari ntarengwa hamwe nibisabwa byinjira mumasaha.
Guhuza Pompe ya Chimie: Guhitamo hagati ya pompe ya centrifugal na diaphragm biterwa ahanini no gukuramo no kwiyegereza imiti ukoresha.
Precision ishyigikira imikorere: Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutera imiti irashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda yica ibyatsi no kunoza igenzura.
Gushyira mu bikorwa neza birapimwa: Guhitamo Nozzle (ibipimo bya ISO) no gukurikiza kalibrasi (10% yo kwambara) ntibishobora kuganirwaho kugirango byubahirizwe.
Guhuza Ubwoko bwubuhinzi bwubuhinzi nubunini bwubuhinzi nubwubatsi bwibihingwa
Mbere yo gusuzuma ibice byihariye, ugomba gusobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye. Ingirakamaro umurima utera umurima ugomba kugera kumurima mwiza muri windows idasanzwe. Igomba kubikora idateze kwangirika kwubutaka cyangwa kwangiza ibihingwa. Ingano nubwoko bwibihingwa byerekana imiterere yibikoresho byibanze.
Ibipimo by'isuzuma ku gipimo cy'imirima
Kwiyongera hamwe nibisabwa byinjira mumasaha nkibikorwa byawe byambere byo kuyungurura. Kugura imashini nyinshi isesagura lisansi nigishoro. Kugura imashini nto cyane byemeza Windows yabuze.
Ibice bitatu-Byihuta / Byashyizwe hejuru: Ibi bice bikwiranye nibikorwa bito bicunga munsi ya hegitari 100. Ugomba kubisuzuma ukurikije manuuverability hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishyira hamwe mumashanyarazi yawe asanzwe. Bamurika mumutwe ufunganye hamwe na parcelle idasanzwe.
Tow-Inyuma / Ikurikiranwa rya Sprayers: Ibi bikomeza kuba inganda mubikorwa byo guhinga hagati-nini-nini. Isuzuma ryawe hano risaba igikorwa cyo kuringaniza witonze. Urashaka ubushobozi buke bwa tank kugirango ugabanye kuzuza igihe. Ariko, ugomba guhuza neza nuburemere nubushobozi bwa traktori yawe iboneka hamwe nubutaka bwimiterere yubutaka.
Kwiyitirira wenyine: Ababikora bubaka byumwihariko kubikorwa byubucuruzi burenga hegitari 500. Ibyiza hano birasobanutse. Wunguka byinshi munsi-yinda yo gukuramo ibihe byanyuma. Ugera kubugari ntarengwa bwa boom akenshi burenga metero 40. Icy'ingenzi, batanga inzira yihuta yo kunyuramo kugirango batsinde hegitari nini mbere yuko umuyaga utangira.
Imiterere ya Sprayer na Imbonerahamwe ya Acreage
Imiterere ya Sprayer |
Ingano yubuhinzi bwiza |
Ibyiza Byibanze |
Kugabanya Impamvu |
Yashizweho (3-Ingingo) |
<Hegitari 100 |
Imikorere ihanitse, igiciro gito |
Ubushobozi bwa tank nto (kuzura kenshi) |
Inzira (Tow-Inyuma) |
Hegitari 100 - 500 |
Ikigereranyo cyiza cyane-ku kiguzi |
Irasaba traktor yihariye-HP |
Yigenga |
> Hegitari 500 |
Umubare munini winjiza no kwemerwa |
Ishoramari ryo hejuru |
Isuzuma Ibipimo byubwoko bwibihingwa
Ubwubatsi bwibihingwa bugira uruhare runini muburyo amazi ava muri tank akajya kubinyabuzima. Umurima uringaniye wa soya urasaba imbaraga zitandukanye cyane ugereranije nubusitani bwa pome bukuze.
Boom Sprayers (Row Crops): Ibi byibanda mugutanga igorofa, iringaniye cyane. Uburebure bwa Boom ni igipimo gikomeye. Niba boom ihindagurika cyangwa igabanutse, igipimo cyawe cyo gusaba kizatandukana cyane kuri swath.
Imirima / Ikirere cyo mu kirere (Ibiti & Vineyards): Porogaramu ya Flat irananirwa mubidukikije-bitatu. Ugomba gusuzuma umuyaga ufashwa nabafana. Imashini ikenera umuvuduko uhagije wumuyaga kugirango ugabanye amababi yinyuma kandi usunike igihu cyiza cyane mumatongo yuzuye, akuze.
Indege zitagira abadereva (UAVs): Fata indege zitagira abapilote nkigisubizo kigezweho kubutaka buhanamye, bwuzuye ibyondo, cyangwa butagerwaho. Iyo imashini ziremereye zishobora guhura nubutaka bwica cyangwa ubutaka bwimbitse, drone zitanga imizigo itekanye neza hejuru.
Gusuzuma Ibikoresho Byibanze: Pompe, Ubukangurambaga, nigitutu
Pompe ikora nkumutima utera sisitemu yawe yose. Abakozi benshi bibeshye bagura pompe ishingiye gusa ku kigero cyo gutemba. Mubyukuri, ugomba guhuza ubukanishi bwa pompe kumashanyarazi yihariye uteganya gukoresha.
Ibyiciro byo gukemura (Dynamics ya Fluid)
Gusobanukirwa imbaraga zamazi yimbere birinda ibikoresho kunanirwa imburagihe. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bya pompe bikora ibintu bitandukanye byamazi hamwe nibisabwa muburyo butandukanye.
Centrifugal Pompe: Izi ntangarugero mugutanga amajwi menshi kumuvuduko wo hasi. Bakomeje guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwimura ifumbire mvaruganda no gukoresha imiti minini, idakuraho ibyatsi. Kuberako babuze ibice byimbere, bifata amajwi menshi neza nta kwangirika byihuse.
Amapompe ya Diaphragm: Izi ni pompe nziza zo kwimura. Biraramba cyane kandi byerekana guhitamo gukenewe mugukemura imiti ikaze, itukana, cyangwa yangirika cyane. Niba utera ifu yuzuye, pompe ya diaphragm izarokoka aho centrifugal ishobora gushira vuba.
Amapompo ya Roller: Ibi bice biroroshye, birhendutse, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Birakwiriye rwose kubikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa umuvuduko muke utera gutera hafi yumurima.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Sisitemu yo guhagarika umutima
Urashobora kugura pompe nziza kumasoko, ariko bizakunanira nta guhagarika umutima neza. Imiti myinshi yubuhinzi igezweho ni ihagarikwa ryoroshye, ntabwo ari ibisubizo nyabyo. Niba amazi yicaye, ibintu biremereye bikora vuba vuba munsi yikigega.
Suzuma neza gahunda yo gukangura. Hydraulic agitation ikoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango ikangure imvange, mugihe ubukanishi bukoresha padi yumubiri. Niba tank yawe idashobora kugumya guhagarika imiti yose mumadirishya yose yo gusaba, igipimo cya spray kizaba kibi. Uzashyira munsi yintangiriro yumurima hanyuma utwike imyaka yawe nurangiza.
Ubumenyi bwo Gushyira mu bikorwa: Guhitamo Nozzle, Kugenzura Ibitonyanga, na Drift
Abahanga bemeranya na bose ku kintu kimwe gikomeye. Gutera spray nozzle ikora nkikintu kimwe gikomeye cyo kunanirwa cyangwa gutsinda kuri buri kintu gutera imiti . Itegeka umuvuduko, isobanura uburyo bwa spray, kandi igenzura ingano yigitonyanga.
Ingamba Ingano
Gukoresha neza gushingira cyane ku guhitamo ingano yukuri itonyanga kuburyo bwihariye bwibikorwa.
Ibitonyanga byiza (200-400μm): Ibi nibyiza kubihuza ibyatsi. Zitanga ubuso bunini hejuru yubuso bugenewe. Nyamara, igihu cyiza gitwara ibyago byinshi byo gutembera, cyane cyane mubushuhe buke cyangwa umuyaga muke.
Ibitonyanga bitobito: Ibi nibyiza kumiti yica ibyatsi byinjira mumubiri wibimera. Zirwanya cyane drift. Bagwa vuba bagakubita intego neza, ndetse no mubihe bidukikije bigoye.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho & Calibration Ibipimo
Kugirango usuzume neza amajwi, ugomba gukoresha ibipimo bisanzwe. Inganda zishingiye kuri ISO 10625 ibipimo-byerekana amabara. Sisitemu nziza cyane ishyiraho ubunini-agnostic. Ubururu bwubururu buva kumurongo umwe butanga ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gutembera nkubururu bwubururu buva mubindi bicuruzwa.
Kugirango uhindure gahunda yawe, ugomba kumva ishingiro ryimibare igenga ibipimo bitemba. Koresha ubu buryo butunganijwe kugirango umenye ibyo ukeneye:
Menya Intego GPA: Menya Gallons Kuri Acre isabwa na label yimiti.
Shiraho Umuvuduko wawe: Shiraho umuvuduko ufatika, utekanye mumirima kumasaha (MPH).
Umwanya wo gupima: Reba intera iri hagati ya nozzles kuri boom yawe muri santimetero.
Kubara GPM: Gallons kumunota (GPM) biterwa neza nintego ya GPA, umuvuduko (MPH), n'umwanya wa nozzle. Koresha formulaire yubuhinzi isanzwe kugirango ubone GPM nyayo isabwa kuri nozzle.
10% yo gufata neza
Calibration ntabwo ari ngombwa. Shiraho uburenganzira '10% amategeko ' mububiko bwawe. Ugomba gufata ibisohoka mububiko bwihariye kumunota umwe. Niba umusaruro wa nozzle utandukanijwe hejuru ya 10% uhereye kumurongo wambere wuruganda, ugomba kubisimbuza. Ntugerageze guhanagura ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishaje ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Nozzle yambarwa ihora ikoresha imiti kandi igabanya ubunyangamugayo buri munota ikora.
Precision Ag 2.0: Intego yo gusasa no gukoresha sisitemu
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigezweho ubu bihindura ikigega cyamazi gikoreshwa mubintu byubwenge buhanitse. Kuvugurura ntibikiri kubuhinzi bunini bwibigo. Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rinini rihindura cyane uburyo dukoresha inyongeramusaruro uyumunsi.
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi-Kuri-Ibisubizo
Suzuma ibyagezweho neza ushingiye cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza imikorere igaragara cyangwa ibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Impinduka z'ubugari bwa pulse (PWM): Sisitemu gakondo ihindura igitutu kugirango ihindure umuvuduko, byangiza ibitonyanga. PWM ikemura burundu. PWM itera nozzle solenoid kuri no kuzimya vuba. Igumana ubunini bwigitonyanga hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutera spray hejuru yumuvuduko wa traktor utarinze guhindura umuvuduko wibanze wa sisitemu.
Gutera Intego (Kamera / Sensor Kwishyira hamwe): Ikoranabuhanga-kumenyekanisha ibyatsi ritanga inyungu zingenzi zo gusaba. Kamera yashizwe hejuru yerekana ibyatsi bibisi kubutaka bwumukara, cyangwa ibyatsi bibi bitandukanye nibihingwa byatsi. Sisitemu ifungura amajwi gusa iyo inyuze hejuru yintego. Ibi birashobora kugabanya rwose imikoreshereze yimiti mugihe utezimbere ibihe byiza.
GPS & Auto-Steering: Ikosa ryabantu ritera imyanda ikomeye. Kwishyira hamwe kwa GPS bikuraho uturere twinshi. Imiyoboro-yimodoka ibuza abashoramari gusimbuka umurongo watewe mbere cyangwa gukuba kabiri kumutwe.
Guhindura no kubahiriza ukuri
Kugura imashini ishingiye gusa kubiciro byayo ni ikosa rishobora guteza akaga. Ugomba gusesengura ishusho yuzuye mbere yo gusinya amasezerano yo kugura.
Abashoferi bakora
Abaguzi bagomba gutekereza ku giciro cyibikoresho hamwe nogukoresha imiti ikomeje, ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga, ingaruka zigihe gito, hamwe nubushobozi bwumurima. Igihe cyakijijwe mugihe gito cya spray, kugabanya guhuzagurika, hamwe nibisobanuro nyabyo byose bigira ingaruka kuburyo imashini izaba ikwiye mubihe byubuhinzi.
Iterambere rinini rishobora kurangiza umurima byihuse, mugihe tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru irashobora kugabanya gukoresha imiti idakenewe. Urebye ibi bintu bifatika bifasha abaguzi kugereranya imashini mubyukuri.
Umutekano & Kubahiriza
Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije arakomera ku isi yose. Kurugero, amabwiriza nka EU 2009/128 / EC ategeka kugenzura ibikoresho bikomeye. Amategeko yo gutembera muri EPA yaho atwara ibihano biremereye byamafaranga kubisabwa bitemewe. Menya ko gutera imiti igezweho bigomba gutsinda ubugenzuzi bukomeye. Kugumana ibipimo bya% 5% bigenda bihinduka amategeko yemewe mu nkiko nyinshi. Kugura imashini zishaje byemeza ko kunanirwa kubahiriza.
Kugenzura Urutonde
Buri gihe ugenzure ibikoresho byawe bihari mbere yo kwiyemeza kugice kinini. Irinde ibiciro byizamurwa byihishe ugenzura izi ngingo zikomeye:
Kugenzura traktor yawe ifite hydraulic ihagije kugirango ikore sisitemu ya vacuum cyangwa PWM.
Emeza imbaraga za PTO zishobora gukora ibice byuzuye byuzuye kumurongo uhanamye.
Menya neza ko imiryango yawe yamenetse hamwe nububiko bushobora kwakira umubiri mugari.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bisaba indero ikaze. Ntugure igice gishingiye gusa kubunini bwa tank. Shingira icyemezo cyawe cya nyuma kumurima wawe wihariye wa hegitari zose, imiterere yimiti ikenewe, hamwe ningaruka zishobora gutwarwa.
Igipimo gitegeka niba ugura imashini zashizwe hejuru, zikurikiranye, cyangwa ubwikorezi. Ubwoko bwamazi yawe ategeka niba ukeneye pompe ya centrifugal cyangwa diaphragm. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha tekinoroji isobanutse nka PWM hamwe no gutera imiti irashobora gufasha kugabanya imiti idakenewe mugihe.
Nkintambwe ikurikiraho, turasaba cyane gukora spray-idirishya ryinjira. Kubara hegitari zawe zisabwa-isaha ukurikije imiterere yikirere cyaho. Kora ibi mbere yuko uganira numucuruzi wibikoresho cyangwa gusaba demo yumurima. Witwaje ibikenewe byukuri byinjira, urashobora kuganira wizeye kandi ukarinda imashini nyayo umurima wawe ukeneye.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yumuyaga uterwa nikirere na sprayer?
Igisubizo: Imashini itera ibiti ikoresha utubari dutambitse kugirango dushyireho indege iringaniye, imwe ihuriweho n’imiti hejuru y’ibihingwa. Umuyaga ufashwa numwuka ukoresha umuyaga winyuma ukomeye kugirango ubyare umuvuduko mwinshi. Uyu mwuka wimura amababi kandi ugatwara ibitonyanga bya chimique byimbitse mu burebure butatu-buke, bigatuma biba ngombwa mu murima no mu ruzabibu.
Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko gutera umurima wanjye ukeneye diafragma cyangwa pompe ya centrifugal?
Igisubizo: Ugomba gusuzuma imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe nibisabwa. Niba utera ifu ikarishye, yangiza ifu cyangwa ihagarikwa ryangirika cyane, ukeneye pompe ya diaphragm iramba nziza. Niba ushyira mbere na mbere ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imiti yica ibyatsi idahwitse ku bwinshi no ku muvuduko wo hasi, pompe ya centrifugal irarenze.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari gusimbuza nozzles bihendutse kuruta gusubiramo imashini yose?
Igisubizo: Ugomba gukurikiza amategeko akomeye yo kwambara 10%. Niba ibisohoka bya nozzle birenze igipimo cyacyo cyambere cyo gutemba hejuru ya 10%, kwisubiramo ntibishobora gukosora uburyo bwa spray bugoretse cyangwa ubunini bwagutse. Gusimbuza nozzle yambarwa ako kanya nibyiza kuruta gukomeza gutera hamwe nibisohoka bidahwitse.
Ikibazo: Ese uburyo bwo gutera imiti bugamije gushora imari murwego rwo hagati?
Igisubizo: Yego. Nubwo ibikoresho byimbere byigiciro kiri hejuru, tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha ibyatsi irashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryibyatsi bitari ngombwa no kunoza neza gutera. Ku murima uringaniye uhura n’ibiciro byinjira, ibi birashobora gutuma ibikorwa bya buri munsi bikora neza mu bihe byinshi.
