Farm sprinkler irrigation hian pipe leh spray head hmangin thlai chi hrang hrangah tui a thlen a, natural rainfall ang chiah a ni. Loneitute chuan tui insem darh turin farm sprinkler irrigation an ring a, chu chuan field chhunga thlai zawng zawngte chu tui tling tawk an hmuh theih nan a pui a ni. Tui hi pipe hmangin pump a ni a, sprinkler head atang hian fine droplet angin a chhuak thin. Hetiang hmanrua hian leilung a khuh tha hle a, thlai hrisel tak a tipung bawk. Farm tam tak chuan farm sprinkler irrigation hmangin an hlawkpui a, irrigation method dang nena khaikhin chuan 25% thleng tui an humhim tam zawk a ni. Farm sprinkler irrigation hman dan hi hmun hrang hrangah a inang lo a, a hnuaia table-ah hian kan hmu a ni:
Region/Ram |
Sprinkler Irrigation hmanga Farm za zela siam |
Portugal ram a ni |
23.9% a ni. |
Spain ram a ni |
~15% a ni. |
Italy ram a ni |
39.4% a ni. |
Greece ram a ni |
29.4% a ni. |
United States (US) chuan . |
60% vel (dominant irrigation type) vel a ni. |
Key Takeaways te pawh a awm
Sprinkler irrigation hian ruah ang maiin tui a pe a. Thlai te chu chak taka thang turin a pui thin. Kawng dang aiin tui a hmang tlem zawk.
System hian pump, pipe, leh... sprinkler lu te chu . Heng hmunte hian lovah tui chu inang tlangin an theh darh a. Lei leh ram lem tam takah a thawk tha hle.
Pump, pipe leh sprinkler head dik tak thlan a pawimawh hle. Hei hian system chu a ti tha hle. Tui leh chakna a humhim bawk.
A hrang hrang a awm sprinkler chi hrang hrang . lo leh thlai chi hrang hrang tan Loneitute chuan an ram leh mamawh ang zela system an thlang tur a ni.
Regular care leh smart control hian loneitute chu tui humhalh nan a pui thin. Tin, sum senso an tihniam bakah thlai chi hrang hrangte chu season khat chhungin hrisel takin an vawng reng bawk.
Farm Sprinkler Tui pek dan tur ruahmanna
Sprinkler Irrigation Hi Eng Nge Ni
Sprinkler irrigation hian thlai te chu ruah ang maia boruakah a theh a, tui a pe a ni. Pipe leh sprinkler head hmangin leiah tui a theh darh a. A tum ber chu thlai chite chu a hun takah tui tling pek hi a ni. Hei hian thlai te chu a thang tha a, tui a humhim bawk.
Sprinkler irrigation hian lei leh thlai tam tak tan hna a thawk a. Loneitute chuan lo hmun tinah tui a hmuh theih nan an hmang a, tlang emaw, tlang chhip emaw pawh nise.
Sprinkler irrigation chungchanga ngaihtuahna lian ber berte chu:
Thlai tanpui nan ruah sur ang maia tui tlak tir.
Tui sawn nan pump, pipe leh sprinkler hman.
Leilung hrang hrang, thlai chi hrang hrang, leh khaw lum leh khaw vawt hrang hrangte tana system thlak danglam.
Tui humhalh leh lo lian leh te tan hnathawh.
Farm sprinkler irrigation hian loneitute tui hmang tangkai zawkin thlai chi tam zawk a chin theih nan a pui thin. Tunlai farm irrigation-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.
A Hnathawh Dan
Sprinkler irrigation system hian tuikhuah emaw, tuikhuah emaw ang chi atanga tui chu pipe hmangin a sawn chhuak thin. Pump pakhat chuan pipe kaltlangin tui chu sprinkler-ah a nawr lut a. Sprinkler te hian thlai leh lei chungah tui te te te in an theh thin.
Tui hi system kaltlangin heng step hrang hrangah hian a kal a:
Pump hian a chhuahna atanga tui a la a, pressure a siam thin.
Main leh secondary pipe hian pump atanga tui chu laterals-ah a sawn a, chu chu pipe te zawk a ni.
Laterals hian sprinkler heads ah tui a rawn keng tel thin. Heng pipe te hi a light a, a kal awlsam bawk.
Sprinkler lu hian tui chu a hnah te teah a chantir a, thlai chi hrang hrangah a theh darh a, ruah sur ang maiin a theh darh thin.
Component a ni |
Tui Inkalpawhna leh Insem darh kawngah chanvo |
Pump a ni |
A chhuahna atanga tui a la chhuak a, system tan pressure a siam bawk. |
Main leh Secondary Pipe te a awm bawk |
Pump atanga tui chu laterals, lei chung emaw hnuai emaw thlengin phur rawh. |
Laterals te pawh a awm |
Tui chu main pipe atanga sprinkler-ah sawn la, sawn pawh a awlsam hle. |
Sprinkler Lu te pawh a awm |
Tui te te te in theh la, lei leh thlai te chu a rualin khuh rawh. |
Loneitute chuan sprinkler irrigation an siam hian thil tam tak an ngaihtuah thin. Sprinkler lu inkar chi leh hmun, an san zawng leh pump pressure te hi tui theh darh tur pawhin a pawimawh vek a ni. Thli leh khaw lum hian field-a tui tlak dan a thlak danglam thei a ni. Planning tha leh enkawlna tha chuan system chu a thawk tha reng a ni.
Farm sprinkler irrigation system-ah hian heng step te hi hmangin thlai chinna hmun leh mamawh hunah tui pek a ni. Hei hian thlai te chu a tichak a, loneitute pawhin tui chu fing takin an hmang thei bawk.
System Component hrang hrangte
Pump leh Tui lakna
Sprinkler irrigation system chuan tui lakna tha tak leh pump a mamawh a ni. Pump hian tuikhuah, lui emaw, tuikhuah emaw aṭangin tui a la chhuak ṭhin. Tui a kal theih nan pressure tling tak a siam a ni. Centrifugal pump hi farm tenau leh lian lo takah a awm fo thin. Siam that a awlsam a, tui thuk lo nen pawh an thawk tha hle. Submersible pump hi tuikhuah thuk takah a lut a, kum tam tak a daih. Vertical turbine pump hian tuikhuah thuk takah hna a thawk bawk a, tui tam tak a sawn thei bawk. Propeller pump hian tui tam tak a kalpui a, mahse rei vak lo chauh a chawi sang thin. Tractor hian heng pump te hi power a pe fo thin.
Pump chi hrang hrang |
Typical Use Case a ni |
A theihna zawng zawng (GPM) . |
Operation leh Power Source chungchanga hriat tur |
Centrifugal hmanga tih a ni |
Lawn irrigation, lo tenau atanga lo lian lo tak tak te |
0 atanga 5,000 thleng a ni |
Electric, diesel, petrol, emaw PTO hmanga siam a ni |
Tui hnuaia tuiah a awm |
Tuikhuah thuk tak tak |
300 atanga 5,000+ thleng a ni |
Electric motor tuiah pump a awm |
Jet Pump hmanga siam a ni |
Tuikhuah thuk lo leh thuk tak tak |
Flow capacity a hniam zawk |
Versatile, maintenance sang zawk a ni |
Propeller Pump hmanga siam a ni |
Volume lian tak tak, lift condition hniam tak tak a awm bawk |
0 atanga 5,000+ thleng a ni |
Vawi tam tak chu PTO powered a ni |
Vertical Turbine hmanga siam a ni |
Tuikhuah thuk tak, lei chung tui system |
300 atanga 5,000+ thleng a ni |
Multi-stage impeller, a thawk tha hle |
Tip: Pump dik tak thlan hian tui a luang tha thei a, system chu a thawk tha zawk thei bawk.
Pipe leh Lateral te a awm
Pipe leh lateral te hian pump atanga tui chu sprinklers ah a kal tir thin. Main line, PVC hmanga siam te hian farm chhung zawngin tui an phur a. Lateral line te chu branch off in thlai chinna hnaih zawkah tui a thlen thin. Loneitute chuan tui mamawh zat a zirin pipe size an thlang thin. Sprinkler pakhat atan hian 3/4 inch pipe hian hna a thawk thei. 1-1/2 inch pipe hian sprinkler pathum a service thei. Pipe tam zawk hian Class 200 PVC an hmang a, a chhan chu a chak a, a daih rei vang a ni.
Pipe chi hrang hrang |
Bungrua |
Hman dan tlangpui |
Diameter Range a ni |
Main Lines te chu a awm |
PVC hmanga siam a ni |
Main distribution a ni |
1' atanga 3' thleng. |
Lateral Lines te chu a awm |
PVC hmanga siam a ni |
Laterals te pawh a awm |
3/4' atanga 1-1/2' thleng a ni. |
Pipe flexible tak a ni |
Vinyl a ni |
Sprinkler lu te hnenah |
A danglam thei |
Note: Pipe size dik tak hman hian leak a titawp a, system chhungah tui pressure a nghet reng bawk.
Sprinkler Lu te pawh a awm
Sprinkler head te hian field chhunga tui a darh dan tur an rel thin. Loneitute chuan an thlai leh ram atan chi hrang hrang an thlang thin. Rotary sprinkler lu te hi a inher a, hmun lian tak tak a khuh bawk. Tui luang chhuak tur tihtawp nan an pui thin. Impact sprinkler hian kut kal thei a nei a, tui chu hla takah a spray thin. Lei hnim hring (bumpy ground)-ah chuan an thawk tha hle. Fixed spray heads hian hmun tlemte tan fan ang maiin a siam thin. Micro-sprinkler leh drip emitter te hian a bul lamah tui a dah nghal vek a. Hei hian tui a humhim a, a vawt chak loh nan a veng bawk.
Rotary sprinklers: Lo lian leh tui pekna atan pawh a tha.
Impact sprinklers: A chak a, a inthlak danglam thei a, lei hring takah hna a thawk bawk.
Fixed spray heads: Hmun tenau emaw, hmun zau lo emaw tan a tha ber.
Micro-sprinkler leh drip emitters: Huan emaw, thei huan emawa zungte hnenah tui dik tak pe rawh.
Sprinkler head dik tak thlan hian tui a humhim a, thlai chi hrang hrang a him bawk.
Controls te
Tunlai irrigation system hian tui leh hun a humhim theih nan smart control an hmang a. Controller-te chuan loneitute chu engtikah nge tui pek tur tih an ruatsak a, khaw lum emaw, leilung emaw atana ruahmanna an thlak danglam ṭhin. System thenkhat chuan sensor hmangin leilung hnim, tui luang leh pressure te an enfiah thin. Farm tam tak chuan remote control emaw phone app emaw hmangin khawi hmun atang pawhin tui pek an en a, an enkawl thin. Heng smart control te hian loneitute chu thil ti chak turin a pui a, thlai te pawh a hrisel reng bawk.
Smart control hian tui hmanna 40% aia tam a tihtlem bakah energy bill a tihhniam thei a, hei hian loneih a ti tha zawk a ni.
Sprinkler hmanga tui pek dan chi hrang hrang
Sprinkler irrigation hian thlai tui pek dan hrang hrang a nei a. Loneitute chuan an lo, thlai chin leh tui lakna atanga thlirin system an thlang thin. Type tin hian special feature leh point tha tak tak an nei vek a.
Center Pivot a ni
Center pivot system te hi center point pakhatah an inher kual thin.
Pipe sei tak tak, sprinkler nei chu tower-te chuan wheel neiin an vawn chho a ni.
Electric motor hian system chu circle lian takah a kalpui a.
Tui inang tlang tur chuan nozzle size hi a lai atanga a sir thlengin a inthlak thin.
Heng system te hian acre 125 vel tui a pe thei a ni.
United States, Australia leh Brazil-ah te an tam hle.
Center pivot irrigation hi a tha hle a, a tam zawkah chuan 85% aia tam a ni.
Tui hloh chu a vawt atanga a chhuah loh nan a pui thin.
Center pivot system hian field lian leh flat takah hna a thawk tha ber. Corn, soybean, leh wheat ang chi thlai chi hrang hrang tan an tha hle.
Lateral Move a ni
Lateral move system, linear move an tih bawk hi field hrang hrangah a kal nghal vek a. System hian moving tower a hmang a, fixed center a hmang lo. Tui hi lei hnuaia canal emaw pipe emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hetiang hmanraw hi lo row nei, buh leh ran vulhna hmun ang chi tan a tha hle. Lateral move irrigation hian center pivot aiin ram a huam tam zawk. Lo hmun tinah tui pawh a pe vek a ni. Loneitute chuan lo lian emaw, thlai chi hrang hrang emaw atan an hmang thin.
Solid Set a ni
Hmelhmang |
A thatna te |
A tihkhawtlai theihna |
A remchan dan tur |
Frost laka invenna atan a tha |
Starting cost sang tak a ni |
Hmalakna |
Hman awlsam, pipe pawh a hmunah a awm reng |
Pipe hian field work kawngah a tibuai thei a ni |
Inhlawhfa |
Setup hnuah hna tam tak a thawk lo |
Set up leh take down turin hna a ngai |
Insiamrem theihna |
Fertigation nen hman theih a ni |
Kum khat chhunga pumping senso sang tak |
Coverage a ni |
Thingkung leh thei huan hnuai a khuh tha hle |
Acre khatah $3,500 vel a ni |
Solid set sprinkler irrigation-ah hian pipe leh sprinkler che lo te hman a ni. Loneitute chuan line tin control nan valve an hmang thin. Heng system te hi thei huanah te leh frost laka invenna atan te hi a lar hle.
Hand-Move leh Portable a ni
Hand-move leh portable system hi field tenau emaw, odd-shaped emaw tan a tha hle.
Loneitute chuan pipe leh sprinkler te chu kut hmangin an sawn thin.
Heng system te hi dah luh man a tlawm zawk.
Hna tam zawk an mamawh a, acre khatah darkar khat vel an mamawh a ni.
Loneitute chuan system an sawn tam a ngai emaw, permanent system an hman theih loh hunah emaw an hmang thin.
Big Gun leh Rain Gun te pawh a awm
Sprinkler Model a ni |
Flow Range (GPM) a ni. |
Throw Radius (ke) a ni. |
Hman dan tur (PSI) 1.1. |
Nelson 100 Series silai lian tak a ni |
40 - 300 inkar a ni |
90 - 190 inkar a ni |
40 - 110 inkar a ni |
1-1/4' Impact Ruah Silai |
28 - 82 ah a awm |
62.3 - 95.1 inkar a ni |
30 - 70 inkar a ni |
Big gun leh rain gun system hian hmun hla takah tui tam tak a spray thin. Loneitute chuan hengte hi hna lian tak tak atan an hmang a, chu chu lo lian tak tak tui pek thuai ang chi te hi a ni. Heng system te hi thlai tui mamawh tam tak tan chuan a tha hle.
Sprinkler irrigation type dik tak thlan hian loneitute chu thlai te mamawh tui pekna kawngah a pui thin.
A thatna leh that lohna
A thatna te
Sprinkler irrigation hian farm tan point tha tam tak a nei a. He system hian tui chu a mamawhna hmunah a dah nghal vek a ni. Tui hi a vawt emaw, a luang chhuak emaw avanga a boral loh nan a pui thin. Loneitute chuan rang tak leh awlsam takin lo lianah tui an pe thei a ni. Thlai chi hrang hrang leh ram lem hrang hrangah a thawk a ni. Sprinkler irrigation hi set up leh thlak awlsam tak a ni. Field tenau leh lianah pawh a fit vek.
Sprinkler irrigation system hmang hian loneitute chu hmanraw hlui aiin leilung tuihna an control tha zawk a ni. Hei hian thlai a hrisel zawk tihna a ni a, loneitute chuan thlai an hmu tam zawk tihna a ni.
North China Plain-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan thlasik buhfai an enfiah a. Sprinkler irrigation hian surface irrigation aiin yield chu 12% atanga 14% in a tisang tih a hmuchhuak. He system hian tui hloh pawh a ti tlem bawk. Hei hian thlai te chu tui an hmang tha zawk a, an thang chak zawk bawk. Hmanraw thar, precision sprinkler leh leia tui awm dan sensor te hian loneitute chu tui hman tam lutuk lo turin a pui a ni. Heng hmanrua te hian tui a humhim a, lo te chu rei zawk daih turin a pui bawk.
A thatna pawimawh tak takte chu:
Tui chu field chhungah a darh vek a
Thlai chi hrang hrang leh ram chi hrang hrang tan hna a thawk
Hna a mamawh tlem a, thlak danglam a awlsam bawk
Thlai tha zawk leh hrisel zawka siam a ni
Tui fing zawkin a hmang
A that lohna te
Sprinkler irrigation pawh hian harsatna engemaw zat a nei bawk. Thli leh evaporation hian tui tam tak a ti bo thei a, a bik takin hmun vawt takah chuan tui tam tak a bo thei a ni. Entirnan, silai lian leh pivot end gun te hian thli leh evaporation vangin tui 40% thleng a hloh thei a ni. Hei hian thlaiah tui tlem a thleng tihna a ni a, system pawh a thawk tha lo tihna a ni.
Thlai thenkhat, thei kung ang chi te hian sprinkler irrigation atang hian tanpuina an dawng tam lo hle. Thingkung hnah hian spray chu a block thei a ni. Lei a thlen hmain hnah chunga tui a vawt thei. Tui pressure emaw sprinkler nozzle emaw set dik loh chuan tui a darh zau lo thei. Thinghnah hnim leh row inkar lei hian thlai natna leh buh chi tam zawk a thlen thei bawk.
Hmasawnna |
Irrigation-a nghawng a neih dan |
Thli leh evaporation hloh |
Tui efficiency tihhniam zawk |
Tui sem dan inang lo |
Thlai thenkhat chuan tui an hmu tam lutuk emaw, an hmu tlem lutuk emaw |
Energy hman tam zawk |
Operational cost tihpun a ni |
Natna leh hnim hring hlauhawmna |
Fungi leh hnim hring tan dinhmun tha zawk |
Loneitute hian ruahmanna tha tak an siam a ngai a, an system pawh an enkawl a ngai bawk. Hei hian heng harsatnate hi siamthat nan leh sprinkler irrigation atanga hlawkna tam ber an hmuh theih nan a pui thin.
Sprinkler System thlan dan tur
Farm Size leh Thlai chi hrang hrang
Loneitute chuan an ram zau zawng leh thlai chinna nena inmil sprinkler system an thlan a ngai a ni. Farm tenauah chuan single-sprinkler emaw solid-set system emaw an hmang fo thin. Hengte hi huan emaw, lo acre 50 aia te tan emaw a tha hle. Medium farm-ah chuan moved lateral system an hmang thei. Chungte chuan loneitute chu pipe leh sprinkler te chu kut hmangin an sawn tir thin. Farm lian tak tak, ram zau tak nei chuan center pivot emaw lateral move system emaw an hmang fo thin. Heng system te hian hmun zau tak tak a huam a, hun a humhim bawk.
System pakhat picking-ah hian thlai chi pawh a pawimawh hle. Row, field leh thinga thlai tam zawk chuan sprinkler irrigation hmangin an ti tha hle. Thlai thenkhat, lettuce ang chi te hian an hliam loh nan spray nem tak an mamawh a ni. Sprinkler system hian leilung hnim hring tan a thawk tha ber. Pipe-in leilung pianzia a zawm chuan slope-ah pawh hna an thawk thei bawk.
Tip: Loneitute chuan system an thlan hmain farm size leh crop type pahnih hi ngaihtuah hmasa phawt tur a ni.
Farm Size hrang hranga System thlan tlangpui:
A te: Single-sprinkler, solid-set a ni
Medium: Lateral lamah a kal
A lian: Center pivot, lateral move a ni
Tui Hmun leh Quality
Thlai irrigation system eng pawh tan tui lakna tha a pawimawh hle. Loneitute chuan tuikhuah, lui, tuikhuah, a nih loh leh ruahtui an hmang thin. Tui chi leh quality hian system siam dan a tidanglam thin. Tui thianghlim hian pipe leh sprinkler head te chu a block loh nan a titawp thin. Tui chi, mineral emaw bawlhhlawh tam tak awmna hian thlai a ti na thei a, system a tikhawlo thei bawk.
Loneitute chuan tui hi test tur a ni:
pH (5.0–7.0 a ni tur a ni) .
Salinity leh sodium level a awm
Suspended solids leh minerals te pawh a awm
Boron emaw heavy metal ang chi thil tha lo tak tak te
Tui a thianghlim loh chuan filter emaw chemical emaw a ngai mai thei. Leihnuai tui hi tui pekna atan a nghet hle. Lei chung tui hian enkawlna tam zawk a mamawh mai thei.
Cost leh Maintenance te a ni
Sprinkler system man hi a chi leh a lian leh te a zirin a ni. System dahna tur hian acre khatah $1,000 atanga $7,000 vel a seng thei a ni. Drip irrigation hi a man a tlawm zawk a, mahse thlai zawng zawng emaw, lo lian emaw tan chuan a thawk thei lo mai thei. Maintenance tih awmzia chu leak awm leh awm loh enfiah te, sprinkler lu tihfai te, leh a chhe lai siamthat te a ni.
Maintenance hna pangngai: 1.1.
Sprinkler lu enfiah la, tifai rawh
Tui pressure leh valve te enfiah thin ang che
Leak siam that leh part chhia thlak
Tui a luang chhuak reng theih nan filter te tifai thin ang che
Regular care hian system chu a thawk tha reng a, hun kal zelah sum a humhim bawk. Hmanraw thar, automatic control leh soil sensor ang chi te hian loneitute chu tui an hmang tha zawk a, hna an thawk tlem zawk bawk.
Note: Loneitute chuan a bul tanna senso leh hun rei tak chhunga sum khawlkhawm tur te ngaihtuah vek tur a ni. An budget leh an enkawl theih tur nena inmil system an thlang tur a ni.
Sprinkler irrigation hian loneitute chu ruah ang chi thlai chi hrang hrang tuiah a pe a ni. Pump, pipe leh sprinkler hrang hrang a hmang thin. Pump, valve, leh sprinkler head ang chi part tin hi a pawimawh hle. Loneitute hian system tha ber thlan nan heng part te hi an hriat a ngai a ni.
System Part a ni |
Loneitute Tana A Pawimawh Chhan |
Pump a ni |
Tui pressure tling tak a pe |
Controller/Timer hmanga siam a ni |
Tui humhalh nan tui pek hun a siam |
Sprinkler Lu te pawh a awm |
Thlai te hian a zat dik tak an hmuh theih nan a enkawl thin |
Loneitute chuan an field size nena inmil tur system an thlang tur a ni. An tui lakna leh sum engzat nge an neih tih ngaihtuah a ngai bawk. Sprinkler irrigation hian lo neitute tui tlem zawk leh thlai chi tam zawk chin nan a pui a ni.
FAQ
Eng thlai nge sprinkler irrigation hmanga hnathawh tha ber?
Sprinkler irrigation hian thlai chi hrang hrang tan hna a thawk a. Loneitute chuan thlai, buh leh thei kung atan an hmang thin. Tui inthlauhna theh darh mamawh thlai tan a tha. He system hmang hian potato, carrot, onion leh wheat te hian an ti tha hle.
Loneitute hian eng chen nge sprinkler system an kalpui ang?
Loneitute chuan thlai mamawh dan a zirin tui pek dan tur ruahmanna an siam thin. Lei leh khaw lum leh khaw vawt te pawh an en thin. Thlai tam zawk chuan ni 3 atanga ni 7 danah tui an mamawh thin. Soil moisture sensor hian loneitute chu tui pek hun tur a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
Tip: Tui pek hmaa lei enfiah hian tui a humhim a, tui pek tam lutuk a titawp bawk.
Sprinkler system hian lei hniam emaw, a inthlau lo emaw-ah hna a thawk thei em?
Ni e, sprinkler system hian field flat lo tak takte chu tui a pe thei a ni. Loneitute chuan ram nena inmil tura pipe leh sprinkler siam dan an thlak danglam thin. Ruahmanna tha chuan tui chu field hmun tinah a thlen theih nan a pui thin.
Sprinkler system hian tui a tichhe em?
Sprinkler system hian tui hi fing takin a hmang a. Thlai hmunah tui an thawn nghal a, tui luang chhuak tihtawp nan an pui bawk. Smart control hman leh system siam that hian tui a humhim tam zawk fo thin.
Note: Thli leh khaw lum hian tui engemaw zat a ti bo thei. Loneitute hian tui humhalh nan ni hma emaw tlai emaw-ah tui an pe fo thin.
