Ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile lapho isifutho sakho esisebenza ngebhethri siyeka ukusebenza. Ungakhathazeki—ungalungisa izinkinga eziningi zokufafaza ekhaya, ngisho noma ungenawo amakhono akhethekile. Izifutho zebhethri eziningi zingena ezindabeni ezivamile njengokucindezela okubuthakathaka noma inkinga yebhethri. Kwesinye isikhathi, udinga nje ukuhlola ibhethri noma ukuhlanza isifutho. Ukunakekela kahle kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezivamile futhi kugcina isifutho esisebenza ngebhethri sisebenza kahle. Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani lezi zinkinga, usendaweni efanele!
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Izinkinga eziningi nge izifutho ezisebenza ngebhethri ziphuma epompo, ibhethri, umlomo wombhobho, noma ukuvuza. Ungakwazi ukukulungisa lokhu ekhaya ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilula.
Hlanza isifutho sakho emva kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa ukuze umise ama-clogs. Lokhu kusiza isifutho sakho ukuthi sisebenze kahle futhi sihlale isikhathi eside.
Nakekela ibhethri ngokulishaja ngendlela efanele. Kugcine endaweni ephephile. Shintsha ibhethri uma ingenawo amandla.
Bheka isifafazi sakho njalo ukuze uthole ukuvuza, izingxenye ezixegayo, noma ukugqwala. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi umise izinkinga ezinkulu ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale.
Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula inkinga ukuze lungisa izinkinga ezivamile . Uma isifutho sakho sisangasebenzi noma sonakaliswe kakhulu, shayela uchwepheshe.
Izinkinga Ezivamile
I-Sprayer Ayivuli
Ucindezela inkinobho, kodwa akwenzeki lutho. Lena inkinga evamile kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ibhethri liyaxega noma liphelelwe amandla. Kungase futhi kube khona i-fuse eshaywayo noma uxhumano olubi. Bheka iphaneli yokulawula umonakalo wamanzi noma izintambo ezixegayo. Uma isifutha sakho sima ngemva kwesikhashana, singase sishise kakhulu noma sibe nenjini embi.
Ingcindezi Ebuthakathaka
Ukucindezela okubuthakathaka kwenza ukufafaza kuhambe kancane futhi kube namahlane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izihlungi zivalekile noma umlomo uvalekile. Iphampu ephukile nayo ingabangela lokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ibhethri liphansi noma intambo ayixhumekile kahle. Hlola ithebula elingezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ebangela ingcindezi ebuthakathaka:
Uhlobo lodaba |
Uphawu/Umphumela |
Izimbangela Eziholayo / Izinto Ezinikelayo |
Ingcindezi ebuthakathaka noma ephansi |
Isifutho esibuthakathaka noma esingalingani |
Izihlungi ezivaliwe, ama-diaphragm awonakele, imibhobho evinjiwe |
Ukuhluleka kwepompo |
Iphampu ayisebenzi |
Ibhethri eliphansi, ukuxhumana kwentambo okungalungile, uxhumo lwephampu-motho ebambekile |
Ukudlidliza/ukunyakazisa |
Ukuqhaqhazela ngokweqile |
Amabhawodi axegayo, ukungcola ngaphakathi kwesifafazi |
Ukuvala
Ama-clogs ayinkinga enkulu yezifutho ezisebenza ngebhethri. Ukungcola, udoti, namakhemikhali kungavimba umlomo wombhobho, izihlungi, noma ipayipi lokumunca. Umbhobho ovalekile ungenza isifutho singalingani noma sisenze singasebenzi. Ukuhlanza isifutho sakho kuvame ukusiza ukumisa lezi zinkinga.
Izinkinga zebhethri
Izinkinga zebhethri zivela njengokuphuma ngokushesha, ukucindezela okubuthakathaka, noma ukungabi naso isifutho. Ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile kungalimaza ibhethri. Ukuvumela ibhethri liphele yonke indlela nakho kubi. Ukugcina isifafazi sakho ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kungalimaza ibhethri. Ukuyishaja kahle nokuyigcina kahle kungalungisa izinkinga eziningi zebhethri.
Ukuvuza
Ukuvuza kungenye inkinga evamile. Imifantu ethangini noma kwizixhumi ezixegayo ivumela uketshezi ukuthi luphume. Amapayipi awonakele nawo angabangela ukuvuza. Bheka izindawo ezimanzi noma amaconsi azungeze isifutho. Qinisa izixhumi futhi ufake izingxenye eziphukile ukuze umise ukuvuza.
Imisindo Engajwayelekile
Uma iphampu yakho izwakala ixakile, kungase kube nomoya ngaphakathi noma izingxenye ezomile. Izingxenye ezigugile nazo zingabanga umsindo. Ukuthuthumela kakhulu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi amabhawodi akhululekile noma kukhona ukungcola ngaphakathi. Lalela imisindo eyinqaba futhi uyilungise kusenesikhathi ukuze umise izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ithiphu: Hlanza isifutho sakho futhi uhlole zonke izingxenye njalo ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziningi.
Uzilungisa Kanjani Izinkinga Zesprayer Esisebenza Ngebhethri
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isifutho esisebenza ngebhethri, udinga ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Izinkinga eziningi zivela kupompo, ibhethri, umlomo wombhobho, noma ukuvuza. Ake sihlukanise indlela yokulungisa udaba ngalunye isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ukufaka ipompo
Kwesinye isikhathi isifutho sakho ngeke sifafaze ngoba iphampu idinga ukufakwa kuqala. Lesi isinyathelo esivamile sendlela yokulungisa izinkinga zokucindezela noma ukuthola iphampu isebenze ngemva kokugcinwa.
Nansi indlela yokuqalisa iphampu:
Gcwalisa ithangi cishe ngamalitha angu-2 wamanzi kampompi afudumele. Faka izipuni ezi-2 zensipho yesitsha ewuketshezi.
Qinisa isivalo ngokuphepha.
Vula isifafazi ngokuphenya iswishi ebomvu ye-rocker ithi VULIWE.
Cindezela i-trigger ukuze uvumele amanzi anensipho ahambe epompo futhi akhe ukucindezela.
Linda imizuzwana embalwa. Uma lokhu kuwukusebenzisa kwakho kokuqala noma isifutho sihlezi, kungathatha imizuzu embalwa.
Uma ipompo ingasasebenzi, nyakazisa isifutho noma uthephe isisekelo ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya.
Zama ukufutha futhi. Kufanele ubone ukusakaza okuzinzile.
Ithiphu: Njalo hlola ingcindezi ngaphambi kokuvula ithangi noma uqale ukuhlanza. Lokhu kukugcina uphephile kuma-splash.
Ihlola Ibhethri nezixhumi
Izinkinga zebhethri ngesinye sezizathu eziphezulu ezenza isifutho esisebenza ngebhethri siyeke ukusebenza. Nansi indlela yokwenza lungisa izinkinga zebhethri futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isifafazi sakho sithola amandla anele:
Vala wonke amaswishi amandla ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.
Khipha ibhethri kusifafazi.
Sebenzisa i-voltmeter esethelwe ku-200V DC. Beka uphenyo oluphozithivu kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri kanye ne-negative probe kutheminali enegethivu.
Ibhethri elinempilo kufanele lifunde eduze kuka-18V. Uma ifundeka ngaphansi kuka-12.3 volts ngemva kokushaja, udinga ukushintsha ibhethri.
Hlola ukuxhumana kweshaja yesilisa nemitha ukuze ubone ukuthi inika amandla ogesi afanele.
Bheka ukuxhumana kwesifafazi sabesifazane kunoma yiziphi izintambo ezixegayo noma amajoyinti aphukile e-solder. Donsa izintambo ngobumnene ukuze uhlole ukuthi akukho yini ukugqashuka ngaphakathi kwe-insulation.
Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amapulaki nezixhumi ziqinile. Lawa amaphuzu okuhluleka avamile.
Inothi Lokuphepha: Ungalokothi uhlole noma ushaje ibhethri eduze namanzi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ishaja efike nesifutho sakho.
Ukuhlanza Nozzle kanye Izihlungi
Ukuvala umlomo emlonyeni noma izihlungi ezingcolile kungabangela isifutho esibuthakathaka noma kumise iphampu. Nansi indlela yokulungisa lezi zinkinga ngohlelo oluhle lokuhlanza:
Thulula ithangi futhi ulahle amakhemikhali asele ngokuphephile.
Gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi. Inyakazise ukuze ukhulule noma iyiphi insalela, bese uyithulula.
Gcwalisa ithangi phakathi namanzi ahlanzekile. Faka amaconsi ambalwa ensipho yezitsha.
Nyakazisa ithangi bese ufafaza amanzi anensipho ngombhobho nesistimu yepompo.
Gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, unyakazise, bese ufafaza futhi ukuze ukhiphe yonke insipho nokungcola.
Susa umlomo nezihlungi. Zihlanze emanzini ahlanzekile usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma iphinikhodi ukuze ususe udoti.
Zomisa zonke izingxenye ngaphambi kokuzibuyisela emuva.
Ithiphu: Njalo Hlanza izihlungi nama-nozzles ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ama-clog futhi kugcina isifafazi sakho sisebenza isikhathi eside.
Ihlolela Ama-Clogs Nokuvuza
Ukuvuza nezivalo kungonakalisa umsebenzi wakho wokufafaza. Nansi indlela yokulungisa lezi zinkinga:
Gcwalisa isifutho phakathi ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola.
Bheka wonke amapayipi, izigxivizo, nezixhumi ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka, ukuvuza, noma ukulimala.
Hlola iphampu namapayipi ukuze uthole ukubhoboza noma izindawo ezigugile.
Buka i-pressure gauge. Uma umfutho wehla, ungase ube nokuvuza noma i-clog.
Susa futhi uhlanze izihlungi, imibhobho, nezihlungi. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma uwacwilise emanzini afudumele anensipho.
Qinisa noma yiziphi izinsimbi zepayipi ezixegayo noma izifakelo ze-nozzle.
Shintshanisa amawasha agugile noma ama-seal ngokushesha.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi oluphumayo lucacile futhi iphampu isebenza kahle.
Qaphela: Uma ubona ama-drip noma izindawo ezimanzi, zilungise ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Lokhu kukugcina uphephile futhi konga umkhiqizo.
Ukubhekana Nokugqwala kanye Nezikulufu Ezixekethile
Ukugqwala nezikulufu ezixegayo kungabangela izinkinga zikagesi nokuvuza. Nansi indlela yokulungisa lezi zinkinga:
Hlola wonke amatheminali ebhethri ukuthi agqwalile. Zihlanze ngebhulashi elincane kanye ne-baking soda exutshwe namanzi.
Sula amatheminali ngaphambi kokuxhuma kabusha ibhethri.
Hlola zonke izikulufu namabhawodi kusifafazi. Qinisa noma yiziphi ezixegayo.
Bheka ukugqwala noma impushana emhlophe ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Hlanza lezi zindawo futhi uzisule kahle.
Uma uthola izigxivizo ezilimele noma ama-o-rings, zishintshe ufake izingxenye zekhithi yokulungisa izifutho.
Ithiphu: Gcina isifutho sakho esisebenza ngebhethri endaweni eyomile futhi unqamule ibhethri ngesikhathi sokulondoloza isikhathi eside. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala futhi kugcina isifafazi sakho silungele umsebenzi olandelayo.
Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga eziningi ngesifutho sakho esisebenza ngebhethri. Ukuhlanza okuvamile, ukushaja okufanele, nokuhlola ngokucophelela kukusiza ukuthi ugweme amaphutha avamile njengokuziba ukuvuza noma ukuvumela ibhethri liphelelwe amandla. Uma wazi ukuthi uyilungisa kanjani iphampu, ibhethri, umlomo wombhobho, nokuvuza, ungagcina isifutho sakho sisebenza iminyaka.
Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wezifutho Zebhethri
Uhlu lokuhlola lokuxazulula izinkinga
Ufuna indlela esheshayo yokubona nokulungisa izinkinga ngayo izifutho zebhethri . Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo usiza ukuthi uhlole ingxenye ngayinye ngokushesha. Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola njalo lapho isifutho sakho sisebenza:
Inkinga |
Cishe Imbangela |
Isixazululo |
Ukucindezela okuphansi kwesifutho |
Umbhobho ovalekile noma isihlungi |
Hlanza noma shintsha umlomo nezihlungi |
Isifutho asivuli |
Ibhethri elifile noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile |
Shaja ibhethri ; hlola izintambo nezixhumi |
Iphethini yesifutho engalingani |
Umbhobho olimele noma ogugile |
Hlanza noma shintsha umlomo wombhobho |
Iphampu liyakhala noma linomsindo |
I-motor egugile noma i-voltage ephansi |
Shaja ibhethri; hlola noma shintsha injini |
Fafaza ama-pops noma ama-surges |
Umoya ohlelweni |
Iphampu eyinhloko noma igeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile |
Hlanza imibhobho noma imibhobho evalekile ngokucwilisa nokukhuhla.
Hlola ama-pump seal kanye nama-O-rings ukuthi awafakile yini. Zishintshe uma kudingeka.
Qinisa okokufaka futhi ushintshe amawasha agugile noma ama-seal ukulungisa ukuvuza.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ishajiwe namatheminali ahlanzekile.
Ithiphu: Njalo sebenzisa ishaja eze nezifutha zebhethri lakho bese uyinqamula uma igcwele. Gcina ibhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile ngokushajwa uhhafu ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
Ungalufuna Nini Usizo Lochwepheshe
Kwesinye isikhathi, awukwazi ukulungisa inkinga ekhaya. Uma uzama zonke izinyathelo kulolu hlu lokuhlola lwezinkinga ezivamile zokuxazulula inkinga futhi isifutho sakho namanje ngeke sisebenze, yisikhathi sokucela usizo. Kufanele uxhumane nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende noma isitolo sokulungisa uma:
Iphampu iyasebenza kodwa ayilokothi yakhe ingcindezi, ngisho nangemva kokuthi uyiqalisile.
Izifutho zebhethri azibonisi amandla ngemuva kokushaja nokuhlola ukuxhumana.
Ubona izinhlansi, intuthu, noma iphunga elivuthayo kumshini wokufafaza.
Injini yenza umsindo omkhulu wokugaya noma ima kungazelelwe.
Uthola izintambo eziphukile noma izingxenye ongakwazi ukuzishintsha.
Ungafaki ukuphepha kwakho engcupheni noma ulimaze izifutho zebhethri ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ungabaza, vumela uchwepheshe ayiphathe. Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinkinga eziningi, kodwa ukulungisa okunye kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile noma amakhono.
Amathiphu Okulungisa Okuvimbela Izinkinga
Ukuhlanza Umjikelezo
Ufuna eyakho izifutho zebhethri zihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanza njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzigcina zisebenza kahle. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, hlambulula ithangi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Fafaza amanzi ngombhobho ukuze ukhiphe wonke amakhemikhali asele. Lesi sinyathelo simisa ama-clog futhi sigcina isifutho silingana. Ukuze usetshenziswe ngochwepheshe, kufanele uhlanze isifafazi sakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuyigcina isikhathi eside, yomisa njalo ingxenye ngayinye. Uma ubona ukungcola noma udoti ku-hose reel, yisuse ngokushesha. Lo mkhuba olula usiza ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi.
Ithiphu: Ukuhlanza njalo ngemva kokusetshenziswa kugcina izifutho zebhethri lakho zisesimweni esiphezulu futhi kugwema ukunqwabelana kwamakhemikhali.
Ukunakekela Ibhethri
Kuhle ukunakekelwa kwebhethri kwenza umehluko omkhulu endleleni isifutho sakho esisebenza ngayo. Shaja kahle njalo ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Gcina ibhethri endaweni epholile, neyomile. Hlola ibhethri njalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zokulimala noma amandla amancane. Yishintshe njalo ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili uma ubona ukuthi ayikhokhisi. Gcina amatheminali ebhethri ehlanzekile futhi eqinile. Ungalokothi usebenzise amakhemikhali aqinile lapho uhlanza eduze negumbi lebhethri. Uma usebenzisa isifutho kakhulu, gcina ilogi yesondlo sakho nokushaja. Lo mkhuba ukusiza ukuthi ubone izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi ugcine izifutho zebhethri lakho zisebenza kahle.
Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele ngemva kokuyisebenzisa.
Gwema ukushiya ibhethri lishajwe kancane isikhathi eside.
Gada ukuxhumana futhi ushintshe izingxenye ezigugile ngokushesha.
Isitoreji Amathiphu
Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kuvikela isifafazi sakho nebhethri ekulimaleni. Ngaphambi kokugcina, khipha futhi ugeze ithangi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephela. Yomisa iphampu ukuze usule imigqa. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, engeza i-pump conditioner noma i-antifreeze engeyona enobuthi ukuze uvimbele ukubanda. Gcina ibhethri endaweni evalekile, eyomile. Ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion, wagcine eshaje cishe uhhafu. Ngezinhlobo ze-lead-acid, zigcine zishajwe ngokugcwele. Hlanza amatheminali ebhethri futhi ufake isivalo ukumisa ukugqwala. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina isifutha sakho eshede noma egalaji. Uma kufanele uyigcine ngaphandle, yimboze ngothayela.
Khumbula: Ukugcinwa kahle nokugcinwa okuhlakaniphile kugcina izifutho zebhethri zakho zilungele ukusebenza njalo ngesizini.
Ungakwazi ukulungisa izinkinga eziningi zesifafazi esisebenza ngebhethri khona kanye ekhaya. Zama umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nohlu lokuhlola ngaphambi kokuthi ucele usizo. Ukunakekela njalo kuyakhokha ngempela. Lapho uhlanza, uhlola, futhi unakekela isifafazi sakho, unciphisa ukuqhekeka futhi wonge imali. Nakhu okusiza kakhulu:
Hlola futhi uhlanze abathintwayo bebhethri njalo ngeviki.
Gcina ilogi yokulungisa kanye nezinguquko zengxenye.
Landela izinyathelo ezifanele zokushaja nokugcina.
Namathela le mikhuba futhi isifutho sakho sizohlala isikhathi eside. Unakho lokhu—ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kugcina igiya lakho lisebenza liqinile!
FAQ
Kufanele uhlanze kangaki isifutho sakho esisebenza ngebhethri?
Kufanele uhlanze i-sprayer yakho emva kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa. Geza ithangi bese ufafaza amanzi ahlanzekile ngombhobho. Lo mkhuba ugcina ama-clogs kude futhi usiza isifafazi sakho sihlale isikhathi eside.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isifutho sakho singasasebenzi ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga?
Uma isifutho sakho sisasebenza, yeka ukusisebenzisa. Hlola imanuwali ukuze uthole abathintwayo bosekelo. Ungase udinge ukushayela isevisi yamakhasimende noma uvakashele isitolo sokulungisa.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi ishaja ngebhethri lakho lesifafazi?
Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ishaja efike nesifutho sakho. Ukusebenzisa ishaja ehlukile kungalimaza ibhethri noma kubangele izinkinga zokuphepha.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi uyishintsha nini ibhethri?
Bheka izimpawu ezifana nesikhathi sokugijima esifushane, ukushaja kancane, noma isifutho esingavuli. Uma ubona lezi, sekuyisikhathi sebhethri elisha.
