Ukulondoloza nokunakekela ama-sprayers ezolimo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezintweni ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezolimo. Sizoqala ngokuxoxa ngokubaluleka kokulandela uhlelo lwesondlo ukuze sigcine isifutho sisesimweni esiphezulu. Okulandelayo, sizohlola amasu afanele wokuhlanza nokugcina isifutho, siqokomise ukubaluleka kokuhlanza ngokuphelele ukuvikela ama-clogs nokonakala. Ngokwengeziwe, sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuxazulula izingqinamba nezinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-Sprayer, kanye nesiqondisi sendlela yokusingatha ngempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa lokhu kulungiswa kanye nokunakekela, abalimi kanye nabaqeqeshi bezolimo kungakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila kwabashiyishi babo, ekugcineni kukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Isheduli yesondlo
Isheduli yesondlo isici esibalulekile sokugcina noma yimiphi imishini noma imishini esesimweni esiphezulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngezifutho zezolimo, ukuba nesheduli yesondlo ehlelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile ekubulaweni kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, ukunisela, okwenza ukuba babe yithuluzi elidingekayo kubalimi nabalimi ngokufanayo.
Isondlo ejwayelekile iqinisekisa ukuthi isifutho sisebenza kahle nangempumelelo, ukuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu. Kuyasiza nokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukwehlukana okungalindelekile noma ukulungiswa okubizayo, ukonga isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokulandela isheduli yesondlo, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi isifutho sabo sezolimo sihlala sisesimweni esifanele lapho sidingeka.
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka zohlelo lwesondlo lwe-Agricultural Sprayer ukuhlanza njalo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, isifutho kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ukuze kususwe noma iyiphi eyakhayo noma ukwakha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ama-clogs kepha kusiza nokugcina ukusebenza kwe-Sprayer. Ukuhlanza ama-nozzles, ama-hoses, namathangi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isifutho siletha inani elifanele lamakhemikhali noma amanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka. Abalimi kufanele bahlole i-sprayer nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka nokudabula, njenge-hoses eyonakalisiwe noma ukuvuza. Lezi zinkinga kufanele zibhekiswe ngokushesha ukuvikela ukulimala okwengeziwe noma izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuhlola kufanele futhi kufaka phakathi ukubheka ukulinganisa kwesifutho ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanani anembile wohlelo lokusebenza.
Enye into ebalulekile yokulungiswa i-lubrication. Izingxenye ezinyakazayo, njengama-valves namaphampu, kudingeka zithathwe njalo ukuvikela ukungezwani futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi. I-Lubrication futhi isiza ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zingxenye, ukonga abalimi ekushintshelweni okubizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina irekhodi layo yonke imisebenzi yesondlo. Lokhu kufaka nezinsuku zokuhlanza, ukuhlola, nokuthambisa, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa noma okunye okwenziwe. Le rekhodi isebenza njengereferensi ebalulekile yokulungiswa okuzayo nokusiza ukukhomba amaphethini noma izindaba eziphindaphindayo.
Ukuhlanza nokugcina
Ukuhlanza nokugcina kuyizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zokugcina nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-splies ezolimo . Ukuhlanza okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi isifutho sihlala esimweni esifanele, silungele ukusetshenziswa noma nini lapho kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa okusebenzayo kuvimbela ukulimala okubangelwa ukuvezwa kwezinto zangaphandle.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanza isifutho sezolimo, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sayo. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukususa noma yiluphi uketshezi olwedlulele kusuka ethangini bese uyihlanza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Le nqubo isiza ukuqeda noma yiziphi izinsalela noma amakhemikhali okungenzeka aqongelele ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-nozzle nezinye izinto ezincane kufanele avinjelwe futhi ahlanzwe ngokwahlukana ukuvikela ukuvalwa futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle kwesifutho, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izihlungi njalo. Lezi zihlungi zivimbela imfucumfucu, njengokungcola noma izinhlayiya, kusuka ekungeneni ithangi futhi kungahle kuvale uhlelo. Ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esikhundleni izihlungi, kuya ngesimo sabo, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Lapho inqubo yokuhlanza isiqediwe, isitoreji esifanele sibalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ukugcina isifutho sezolimo endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle kunconywa kakhulu. Ukuchayeka kumswakama kungaholela ekujuleni noma ekugqwaleni, okungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Sprefer. Ngokwengeziwe, ukugcina i-sprayer kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma okushisa okwedlulele kubalulekile ukuvikela ukulimala kwezinto zokwakha.
Ngaphezu kokuhlanza nokugcina, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo ezithile zesifutho sezolimo, kubandakanya nokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela. Le misebenzi imvamisa iyinhloso yokuqala yokusebenzisa amasheya anjalo ezilungiselelweni zezolimo. Ngokubhekana nalezi zidingo ngempumelelo, abalimi kanye nabaqeqeshi bezolimo bangaqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwama-spray abo.
Ukuze ukhula ukhula olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-herbicides afanele bese ulandela izindlela zokufaka isicelo. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezithile zokhula kanye namaphethini okukhula kwazo, abalimi bangakhomba ama-herbicides afaneleke kakhulu futhi bawasebenzise ngokufanele. Le ndlela ebhekisiwe inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali futhi yandisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawulwa kokhula.
Ngokufanayo, uma kukhulunywa ngokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukuqonda izinhlobo zezinambuzane nokuziphatha kwabo kubalulekile. Ngokubona izinambuzane ezithile nemijikelezo yabo yokuphila, abalimi banganquma ama-pesticides afanele kanye nesikhathi esifanele sohlelo lokusebenza. Le ndlela ebhekisiwe inciphisa umthelela ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo futhi iqinisekise ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo.
Okokugcina, ukunisela kudlala indima ebalulekile ezindleleni zezolimo, kanye nama-sprayers ezolimo angasiza kule nqubo. Ngokuqonda izidingo zamanzi zezilimo kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezitholakalayo, abalimi bangasebenzisa ngempumelelo ama-spray abo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi anele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuphezulu kanye nesivuno ngenkathi kugcinwa izinsiza zamanzi.
Ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungiswa
Ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungiswa kuyizici ezibalulekile zokugcina nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezolimo. Le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekubulaweni kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela ngaphakathi kwemboni yezolimo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yimiphi eminye imishini, ama-splics ezolimo angahlangabezana nezinkinga ezidinga ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungiswa.
Inkinga eyodwa evamile engahle iphakame ngesifutho sezolimo ihlanganiswe nama-nozzles. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwemfucumfucu noma i-sediment ohlelweni lwe-Sprefer's. Ukuxazulula inkinga yalolu daba, kubalulekile ukuqala ukucisha isifutho futhi unciphise noma yimuphi umfutho ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, susa ngokucophelela i-nozzle futhi uyihlanze kahle ngamanzi noma ikhambi lokuhlanza elimnene. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-nozzle imahhala kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa okuqukethwe kokufuya.
Enye into yokuxazulula inkinga ifaka ukubheka iphampu yeshrayela. Uma isifutho singenzi ingcindezi eyanele noma ebhekene nengcindezi engahambisani, ingaba ngenxa yephampu enephutha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubhekisele kwincwajana yomenzi wemiyalo ethile yokuthi ungalungisa noma ungene esikhundleni sepompo. Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola iphampu kungavimba nezinkinga ezingaba khona ukuze zivuke.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukuvuza kungenzeka kuma-hoses we-sprayer noma ukufakwa. Lokhu kuvuza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi nokufafaza okungasebenzi kahle. Ukuxazulula inkinga le nkinga, kubalulekile ukubheka ama-hoses kanye nokufakwa kwezimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka. Uma kukhona okuvuza okutholakele, kunconyelwa ukufaka izingxenye ezithintekile ngokushesha. Ukuhlola njalo nokufaka esikhundleni ama-hoses agugile futhi ukufakwa kungavimbela ukuvuza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesifutho.
Ukugcina
Isheduli yesondlo ehlelwe kahle ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwama-sprayers ezolimo. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola, ukuthambisa, nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile zenqubo yokulungisa esebenzayo. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ama-spray abo ahlala esesimweni esiphezulu lapho edingeka. Ukuhlanza nokugcina okufanelekile kwezifutho zezolimo kubalulekile nokugcina ukusebenza kwawo nokwandisa impilo yabo yonke. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezithile zokuhlanza futhi uzigcine ezimweni ezifanele, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amasheya ahlala elungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukubhekana nezidingo ezithile zokubulala ukhula, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, nokunisela okunye kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-sprayters ezindleleni zezolimo. Ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungiswa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezifutho zezolimo. Ama-nozzles ahlanganisiwe, amaphampu abeki, nokuvuza kuyizinkinga ezijwayelekile ezidinga ukubhekelwa ngokushesha ngokushesha. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinconywayo zokuxazulula izincomo kanye nokwenza imali ejwayelekile, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ama-splies abo asesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza, wandisa umkhiqizo wawo wezolimo.
