Mangaki amahektare eSifafazi esingamagaloni angama-50 esingavala?

Uma usebenzisa isifafazi esingamalitha angama-50, inani lamahektare ongawakhava lincike esilinganisweni sokufaka isicelo sakho. Ngamalitha angu-10 ihektare ngalinye, uhlanganisa amahektha angu-5. Ngamalitha angu-20 ihektare ngalinye, uhlanganisa amahektha angu-2.5. Uma usebenzisa cishe amalitha angama-25 ihektha ngalinye, uzohlanganisa amahektha ama-2.

Amagaloni ngehektha ngalinye (GPA) akutshela ukuthi ufaka uketshezi olungakanani ehektheni ngalinye. Uma ukhulisa i-GPA yakho, uzofaka amahektha ambalwa ithangi ngalinye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola ukulinganiswa kwesifutho sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa inani elifanele.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Isifafazi esingamalitha angu-50 simboza umhlabathi omncane uma usebenzisa amalitha amaningi ngehektare. Isibonelo, ku-10 GPA, ungafafaza amahektha ama-5. Ku-25 GPA, ungafafaza kuphela amahektha ama-2.

• Sebenzisa le fomula ukuze uthole ukuthi mangaki amahektha ongawafafaza: Ama-acres Akhaviwe = Usayizi Wethangi ÷ Izinga Lokufaka Isicelo.

• Hlola isifutho sakho njalo ngokukala ukuthi sifafaza kangakanani ebangeni elithile. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa inani elifanele loketshezi ehektheni ngalinye.

• Shintsha izilungiselelo zakho zesifafazi njengesivinini, ingcindezi, nosayizi wombhobho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ufinyelele i-GPA yakho eqondisiwe futhi umboze yonke into ngokulinganayo.

• Gcina isifutha sakho sihlanzekile futhi sisesimweni esihle. Lokhu kumisa ama-clogs kanye nokufafaza okungalingani. Kukusiza futhi ukuthi ufafaze insimu yakho kahle futhi ugcine izitshalo zakho ziphephile.

I-50 Gallon Sprayer Coverage

Ama-acres ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe

Lapho usebenzisa i-a 50 gallon sprayer , inani lamahektare ongawakhava lincike kuzinga lokufaka isicelo sakho. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa amazinga okufaka isicelo aphakathi kwamalitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-25 ihektha ngalinye (GPA). Amanani aphansi akuvumela ukuthi uvikele umhlabathi omningi, kuyilapho amanani aphezulu asho ukuthi ukhokha kancane.

• Okuvamile Amazinga okufaka isicelo sesifafazi esingamalitha angama-50 ahlanganisa:

• 2 GPA: Leli izinga elijwayelekile lezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zasemoyeni. Ngalesi silinganiso, ungavala amahektha angama-25 ngethangi elilodwa eligcwele.

• I-10 GPA: Ungafafaza cishe amahektha ayi-5 ithangi ngalinye.

• I-20 GPA: Uzohlanganisa amahektha angama-2.5.

• I-25 GPA: Ungaphatha cishe amahektha ama-2.

Qaphela: Uhlobo lwesitshalo, izinambuzane noma isifo osiqondise, kanye nomkhiqizo owusebenzisayo konke kuthinta umthamo wakho wesifutho. Isibonelo, ezinye izitshalo zidinga uketshezi olwengeziwe ukuze zithole ukuvikeleka okuhle, ikakhulukazi ekwelashweni kwamaqabunga. Ama-herbicides afakwe emhlabathini ngokuvamile adinga kancane, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukumboza amahektare amaningi ngethangi ngalinye.

Izimo zenkundla nazo zidlala indima enkulu. Uma ufutha emhlabathini omahhadlahhadla noma ongalingani, kungase kudingeke wehlise ijubane noma usebenzise uketshezi oluningi ukuze uthole ukumbozwa okulinganayo. Njalo hlola ilebula yakho futhi ulungise izinga lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza njengoba kudingeka.

Ifomula Yokuhlanganisa

Ungathola kalula ukuthi mangaki amahektare akho okufafaza angamalitha angama-50 ngokusebenzisa ifomula elula:

Ama-acres Covered = Usayizi Wethangi (amagalani) ÷ Izinga Lokusebenza (GPA)

Isibonelo, uma usetha isifutha sakho sibe ngamalitha ayi-10 ihektha ngalinye, ukubala kubukeka kanjena:

Ama-acres Covered = 50 amalitha ÷ 10 GPA = 5 acres

Le fomula isebenza kunoma yimuphi usayizi wethangi nanoma yisiphi isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza. Vele uhlukanise amagalani esewonke kusifafazi sakho ngamalitha ngehektare ngalinye ohlela ukulisebenzisa.

• Uma usebenzisa i-2 GPA, uhlanganisa amahektha angama-25.

• Uma usebenzisa i-20 GPA, uhlanganisa amahektha angu-2.5.

Ithiphu: Ukulinganisa kukhiye. Udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isifafazi sakho esingamalitha angu-50 sisebenzisa inani elifanele loketshezi ehektheni ngalinye. Linganisa ukuthi isifutho sakho sikhipha malini endaweni eyaziwayo, bese ulungisa isivinini sakho, ingcindezi, noma usayizi wombhobho ukuze ufinyelele i-GPA yakho eqondiwe. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa kakhulu noma ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo.

Izitshalo ezihlukene nezimo zensimu zingashintsha i-GPA yakho edingekayo. Isibonelo, ukufafaza ummbila omude noma ubhontshisi wesoya ominyene kungase kudinge amalitha amaningi ngehektare ngalinye kunokufafaza insimu engenalutho. Njalo hlola ilebula yomkhiqizo wakho futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zakho ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.

Bala i-GPA

Thola Isilinganiso Sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza

Udinga ukwazi eyakho izinga lokufaka isicelo ngaphambi kokufafaza. Leli zinga likutshela ukuthi mangaki amagalani owafaka kuhektare ngayinye. Qala ngokubheka ilebula yesibulala-zinambuzane ukuze uthole amalitha anconyiwe ehektare ngalinye (GPA). Ilebula ikunikeza isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu sesitshalo sakho kanye nezinambuzane eziqondiwe.

Ukuze uthole inani lesicelo sakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlanza isifafazi sakho futhi uhlole ukuvuza noma umonakalo.

2. Nquma ukuthi mangaki amalitha ngehektare owadingayo ngokusekelwe kulebula.

3. Linganisela ukuphuma kwe-nozzle ngokubheka isivinini osihlelile kanye ne-boom pressure.

4. Hlola imibhobho yakho. Shintshanisa noma yiziphi ezigugile noma ezingalungile.

5. Gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi bese uya ensimini yakho.

6. Kala ibanga elimisiwe ensimini yakho, njengamafidi angu-300.

7. Shayela isifutho ngaleli banga ngesivinini sakho esijwayelekile futhi urekhode isikhathi.

8. Linganisa isikhala se-nozzle ku-boom yakho.

Ithiphu: Sebenzisa amanzi njalo ukuze ulinganise. Lokhu kukugcina uphephile futhi kugwema ukumosha amakhemikhali.

Izinyathelo Zokulinganisa

Ukulinganisa kukusiza ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isifutho sakho sikhipha inani elifanele. Sebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa i-ounce ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili. Nansi indlela oyenza ngayo:

1. Paka isifafazi sakho bese usiqhuba ngengcindezi nesivinini sakho esijwayelekile.

2. Ngesikhathi esisithathile ukushayela ibanga lakho elilinganisiwe, bamba isifutho kubhobho eyodwa esitsheni.

3. Linganisa uketshezi ngama-ounces. Inani lama-ounces lilingana namagaloni ngehektare ngalinye elisetshenzisiwe.

4. Lungisa isivinini sakho noma ingcindezi uma okukhiphayo kungahambisani ne-GPA yakho eqondiwe.

5. Phinda inqubo uze ufinyelele isilinganiso esifanele.

• Umoya, izinga lokushisa, nesimo sezwe kungashintsha indlela osebenza ngayo. Fafaza lapho umoya uphakathi kuka-3 no-9 mph ukuze unciphise ukukhukhuleka. Gwema ukufafaza eduze nezindawo ezibucayi noma ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

• Hlola imibhobho yakho kanye nokucindezela njalo. Shintsha imibhobho evalekile noma egugile ngaso leso sikhathi.

Qaphela: Gcina amarekhodi okulinganisa kwakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lunembile.

Ithebula Lokumboza

Ama-acres kuma-GPA ahlukene

Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amahektare ozowakhava ngeyakho Isifafazi samalitha angama-50 ngokubheka itafula elilula. I-Purdue Row Crop Manual ichaza ukuthi uvele uhlukanise usayizi wethangi lakho ngamalitha akho ngesilinganiso se-acre (GPA). Le ndlela isebenza kunoma yimuphi usayizi we-sprayer. Ngomshini wokufafaza wamalitha angama-50, ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi mangaki amahektha ongawafutha ngamanani ahlukene okufaka isicelo:

Ungasebenzisa leli thebula njengesiqondiso esisheshayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufutha. Uma ushintsha i-GPA yakho, vele uhlole inombolo entsha etafuleni. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlele ukuthi mangaki amathangi ozowadinga ensimini yakho.

Ithiphu: Njalo hlola usayizi wenozi yakho, ingcindezi, kanye nesivinini. Lezi zici zingashintsha i-GPA yakho yangempela emkhakheni. Sebenzisa ithebula njengendawo yokuqala, kodwa linganisa isifutho sakho ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Isibonelo Sereferensi Esisheshayo

Ake sithi ufuna ukufafaza insimu ngamalitha ayi-15 ihektha ngalinye. Ubheka itafula bese ubona ukuthi isifafazi sakho esingamalitha angu-50 sizovala cishe amahektha angu-3.3 ithangi ngalinye. Uma insimu yakho ingamahektha ayi-10, uzodinga ukuthi uphinde ugcwalise ithangi lakho izikhathi ezintathu ukuze uqedele umsebenzi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ifomula esuka etafuleni:
Ama-acres Covered = Tank Size ÷ GPA
Ngakho, ku-15 GPA:
Ama-acres Covered = 50 ÷ 15 = 3.3 amahektha

Amathebula ayisethenjwa afana naleli enza kube lula uku hlela isifutho sakho . Zikusiza ukuthi wonge isikhathi futhi ugweme ukuphelelwa isifutho phakathi nensimu yakho. Hlala ukhumbula ukuthi izimo zenkambu kanye nokukhetha kwe-nozzle kungathinta imiphumela yakho, ngakho hlola ukulinganisa kwakho njalo.

Izici

Isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza

Eyakho izinga lohlelo lokusebenza lilawula ukuthi usebenzisa isifutho esingakanani kuhektare ngayinye. Leli zinga lincike ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo, isivuno, kanye nezinambuzane noma ukhula ofuna ukusilawula. Njalo hlola ilebula ngenani elinconyiwe. Ukuze uthole inani elifanele lesicelo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola inani elinconyiwe le-herbicide noma isibulala-zinambuzane ihektare ngalinye.

2. Lungisa ukugxila komkhiqizo.

3. Linganisa isifutho sakho ngokufafaza indawo yokuhlola futhi ulinganise ukuthi usebenzisa uketshezi olungakanani.

4. Hlukanisa usayizi wethangi lakho ngamalitha akho ngehektha ngalinye ukuze ubone ukuthi mangaki amahektha ongawakhava.

5. Phindaphinda amahektha ethangi ngalinye ngenani lomkhiqizo odingekayo ukuze uthole isamba esingaxutshwa.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yelebula futhi ulinganise isifutho sakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokweqile noma ngaphansi.

Ukusethwa kweSprayer

Eyakho ukusethwa kwesifutho kuthinta indlela ovala ngayo insimu yakho ngokulinganayo nangempumelelo. Izingxenye eziningana zokusetha zenza umehluko omkhulu:

• Isivinini sesifutho: Isivinini esinensayo sikusiza ukuthi uthole ukumbozwa okungcono futhi ufuthoze nakakhulu.

• Uhlobo lombhobho nosayizi: Imibhobho ehlukene yenza amathonsi osayizi abahlukene. Amanye ama-nozzle asebenza kangcono esimweni sezulu esithile noma ezitshalweni ezithile.

• Ukucindezela: Ukucindezela okuphezulu kwenza amaconsi amancane, angakhukhuleka. Ukucindezela okuphansi kwenza amaconsi amakhulu, angase angambozi futhi.

• Ububanzi be-boom kanye nesikhala se-nozzle: Ububanzi be-boom yakho kanye nebanga phakathi kwemibhobho inquma ukuthi ubanzi kangakanani indlela oyifafaza ngayo. Isikhala se-nozzle esifanayo sikunikeza ukumbozwa okulinganayo.

• Izimo zezulu: Umoya, izinga lokushisa, nengcindezi ye-barometric konke kushintsha indlela isifutho sakho esihlala ngayo ezitshalweni.

Ithiphu: Sebenzisa indlela ye-acre engu-1/128 ukuze ulinganise isifutho sakho. Le ndlela ikusiza ukuthi ufanise ukusetha kwakho nezinga lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluqondiwe.

Ukusebenza Amathiphu

Ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho kokufafaza ngemikhuba embalwa ehlakaniphile:

• Hlanza ithange lakho lokufutha kanye nemibhobho ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze uvimbele ama-clog kanye nokungcola.

• Hlola imibhobho yakho ukuthi ayigugile yini futhi uyishintshe uma kudingeka.

• Gada izinga lokufafaza kwakho nezimo ngenkathi usebenza.

• Gwema ukufafaza lapho kushisa noma phakathi nosuku ukuze uvikele izitshalo zakho.

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela uma etholakala. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ulungise isivinini, ingcindezi, nokukhetha kwe-nozzle ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.

• Ucwaningo lwasensimini lukhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokufafaza ezithuthukisiwe kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngamaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 kuyilapho kugcina ukuvikeleka kuqinile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaphatha amahektare amaningi ngenani elifanayo lesifutho.

Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokulinganisa ngokucophelela kukusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kusifafazi sakho futhi uvikele izitshalo zakho.

Ungathola imiphumela engcono kakhulu kusifafazi sakho esingamalitha angama-50 uma wazi amalitha akho ngehektare ngalinye futhi usebenzisa ifomula yokufaka. Gcina lawa macebiso abalulekile engqondweni:

1. Khetha ipompo kanye nozzle omuhle ukuze isifutho sakho silingane.

2. Thola izinga lokugeleza kwakho kanye nengcindezi yokufafaza inani elifanele.

3. Hlola isifutho sakho njalo ukuze ungawenzi amaphutha noma ugeje izindawo.

Uma uhlela kusenesikhathi futhi uhlola isifafazi sakho, uzofafaza ihektare ngalinye ngendlela efanele. Sebenzisa amathuluzi awusizo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isifutho sakho silungile futhi sisebenza kahle.

FAQ

Wazi kanjani ukuthi isifutho sakho silinganiswe ngendlela efanele?

Ungahlola ukulinganisa ngokukala ukuthi lungakanani uketshezi olusetshenziswa isifutha sakho endaweni emisiwe. Qhathanisa lokhu namagalani owaqondise ehektheni ngalinye. Lungisa isivinini, ukucindezela, noma imibhobho uze ufinyelele izinga elilungile.

Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isifafazi esingamalitha angama-50 kukho kokubili imithi yokubulala ukhula nomanyolo?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa isifutho esifanayo kuzo zombili. Hlanza ithangi kanye nemibhobho kahle phakathi kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuxubana kwamakhemikhali futhi kuvikela izitshalo zakho ekulimaleni.

Kwenzekani uma ufafaza ngesilinganiso esingalungile sokufaka isicelo?

Ukufafaza udoti omningi umkhiqizo futhi kungalimaza izitshalo. Ukufafaza okuncane kakhulu kungase kungalawuleki ukhula noma izinambuzane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yelebula futhi ulinganise isifutho sakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye.

Kufanele uhlole kangaki isifafazi sakho ukuthi sisesimweni esihle?

Hlola isifutho sakho ngaphambi kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa. Bheka ukuvuza, imibhobho egugile, nezihlungi ezivalekile. Ukunakekela njalo kukusiza ukuthi ufafaze ngokulinganayo futhi ugcine okokusebenza kwakho kusebenza isikhathi eside.

Ingabe umoya unomthelela ekutheni ingakanani indawo ongayikhava?

Umoya awuyishintshi indawo oyimbozile, kodwa ungabangela ukukhukhuleka kwesifutho. I-Drift isho ukuthi amakhemikhali angase aphuthelwe okuhlosiwe. Fafaza lapho umoya uzolile, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-3 no-9 mph, ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.