Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile zokufakelwa kwezolimo?

Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo kanye nokukhiqiza kwezilimo. Le mishini yenzelwe ukusabalalisa ngokucophelela ama-pesticides, ama-herbicides, kanye nomanyolo ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemapulazini. Kodwa-ke, kwalaba bafafazi benze ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo, badinga iqoqo lezinto ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokulandelana ndawonye. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezibalulekile zokufafathwa kwezolimo okufanele bacabangele abalimi lapho bethenga. Ngokwengeziwe, sizosebenzisa ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwalawa mathuluzi abalulekile wokulima. Noma ngabe ungumlimi onamava noma uqala nje embonini, ukuqonda izingxenye nezinto ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwezifutho zezolimo zibalulekile ekufezekiseni isivuno sezitshalo esifanele kanye nokuqinisekisa impumelelo ephelele yemisebenzi yakho yokulima.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka zokufafaza kwezolimo

Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile emikhubeni yanamuhla yokulima. Le mishini esebenza kahle ibalulekile ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane, ukhula ngokubulala, nokunisela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-sprayers ezolimo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto zazo ezibalulekile.

Ingxenye yokuqala ebalulekile yesifutho sezolimo yithangi. Le reservoir ibambe isixazululo se-liquid, noma ngabe yi-pesticides, herbicides, noma umanyolo. Usayizi wethangi uhlukahluka ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi nosayizi wendawo yokulima. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ithangi elihlala isikhathi eside futhi elimelana nokugqwala.

Okulandelayo, sine-pump, enesibopho sokucindezela uketshezi ethangini. Iphampu idala ingcindezi edingekayo yokulinganisa isixazululo ngama-nozzles we-sprayer. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphampu engaphatha izidingo ezithile zesifutho sezolimo. Iphampu kufanele ibe nesilinganiso esihle sokugeleza futhi ikwazi ukugcina ingcindezi engaguquki kuyo yonke inqubo yokufafaza.

Ingxenye yesithathu yokhiye yi-nozzle. Le ngxenye encane kodwa ebalulekile inquma iphethini yokufafaza nosayizi weconsi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-nozzles ziyatholakala, ngamunye aklanyelwe izinhlelo ezithile. Isibonelo, ama-nozzles fan fan alungele ukumbozwa okuphezulu kwendawo, ngenkathi ama-nozzles e-cone afaneleka kakhulu ekubhekeni izindawo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-nozzle efanelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa kwe-fafaza okunempilo.

Enye into ebalulekile yezifutho zezolimo yi-boom. I-Boom inguhlaka oluphethe ama-nozzles futhi isabalalisa isifutho phezu kwendawo oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-boom ibe strdy futhi iguqune, ivumela ukumbozwa okunembile kwesifutho. Ubude nobubanzi be-boom kungahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wendawo yokulima kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo eziphathwayo.

Okokugcina, uhlelo lokulawula luyingxenye ebalulekile yezifutho zezolimo. Lolu hlelo luvumela umsebenzisi ukulawula isilinganiso sokugeleza, ingcindezi, kanye nephethini yokufafaza. Kubalulekile ukuba nezilawuli ezisebenziseka kalula ezihlinzeka ngezinguquko ezinembile futhi ezilula. Uhlelo lokulawula oluklanywe kahle luqinisekisa ukuthi isifutho sisebenza kahle nangendlela efanele.

Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kwezifutho zezolimo

Uma kukhulunywa ngezifutho zezolimo, kunokuthile okuningana okuthe xaxa okudingeka abalimi kanye nabaqeqeshi bezolimo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kudlula okunye ukusebenza okuyisisekelo nezici zesifutho kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto ezingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukucatshangelwa okukodwa okubalulekile uhlobo lwesifutho sezolimo esidingekayo kwimisebenzi ethile. Ama-Splipter ahlukene aklanyelwe ukunakekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene, njengokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela. Isibonelo, isifutho sencwadi yezolimo nge-Knapsack singalungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane, ngenkathi amapulazi amakhulu angadinga imishini esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile bese ukhetha isifutho esifanele kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza kanye nesivuno.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa kungukulondolozwa nokuthathwa kwezifutho zezolimo. Ukuhlanza njalo nokunakekelwa kwalokhu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwemishini. Lokhu kufaka isitoreji esifanele, ukuhlanza ama-nozzles nezihlungi, kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka nokudabuka. Ukungakunaki lezi zindlela zokulungisa kungaholela ekuqothulweni kwesifutho, ukuncipha kwesifutho, futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane noma ukhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucubungula umthelela wezemvelo wokusebenzisa ama-sprayers ezolimo. Abalimi kufanele babe bakhumbule amakhemikhali kanye nama-pesticides abawasebenzisayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi bahambisana nemithetho nemihlahlandlela. Kusetshenziswa ama-Sprayers aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukudonsa futhi akwenze kahle ukumboza isifutho kungasiza ukunciphisa inani lamakhemikhali akhishwe emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela izindlela zokulima ezizinzile, njengokuphathwa kwezinambuzane okuhlangene, kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuthembela kuma-splars futhi kuthuthukise izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zemvelo.

Ukugcina

Ama-Splients Ezolimo abalulekile ekulawulweni kwezinambuzane, ukhula ngokubulala, nokunisela epulazini. Izingxenye eziningana, kufaka phakathi ithangi, ipompo, i-nozzle, i-boom, kanye nohlelo lokulawula, zisebenzisane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Abalimi kufanele baqonde ukubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye bese bekhetha imishini efanele ukukhulisa umkhiqizo ngenkathi kunciphisa imithelela yezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa amasheya ezolimo kungaphezu nje kwesifutho uqobo. Izici ezifana nezidingo ezithile, ukulungiswa okufanele, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo kufanele futhi kubhekwe. Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ukuthatha lokhu kucatshangelwa ku-akhawunti kungasiza abalimi ukuba bakhulise amandla abo okushiyeka futhi bafake isandla ezindleleni zokulima ezizinzile.