Ngabe unentshisekelo yokwenza kwakho Imikhuba Yezolimo ? Ungabe usabheka okunye! Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola umhlaba wezolimo wezolimo, simboze izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, izici ezibalulekile okufanele zizicabangele lapho ukhetha eyodwa, kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziselwa. Noma ngabe ungumlimi, umthamo womhlaba, noma i-hobbyist, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasheya kanye nezici zabo ezithile kubalulekile ekufezeni ukuphathwa kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Ngokwengeziwe, sizokwelulwa ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kwezibalo zezolimo, zihlola ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo futhi wandise isivuno. Ngakho-ke, uma usukulungele ukuthatha imizamo yezolimo yakho ezingeni elilandelayo, ake ungene ungene ezintweni ezibalulekile zokufakelwa kwezolimo futhi uvule amandla azo.
Izinhlobo zezifutho zezolimo
Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulima. Lawa madivayisi enzelwe ukusabalalisa kahle uketshezi, njengamanyolo, ama-herbicides, kanye nezinambuzane, ezitshalweni noma emhlabathini. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifutho zezolimo ezitholakala emakethe, ngalinye likhonza inhloso ethile.
Uhlobo olulodwa oludumile lwesifutho sezolimo yisifutho sangemuva. Le divayisi ephathekayo ivumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise kalula izinkambu zabo ngenkathi bephethe uketshezi oludingekayo lokufafaza. Isifutho segesi yezolimo nge-Knapsack siyisibonelo esikhulu se-backpack sprayer esinikeza lula futhi sisebenzise kalula ukusetshenziswa. Inikwe amandla ugesi, lesi sifufuno sisusa isidingo sokompompi wencwadi, okwenza kube yinto elungele imisebenzi emikhulu yokulima.
Olunye uhlobo lwesifutho sezolimo yisifutho se-boom. Lesi sifutho sivame ukusetshenziselwa amasimu amakhulu noma izilimo ezidinga ibanga lokufafaza ebanzi. Ihlotshiswe ngengalo ende ye-boom, lesi sifufushisi singamboza indawo enkulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezidinga ukusatshalaliswa koketshezi, njengamanzi okunisela noma ama-herbicides wokulawula ukhula.
Ukubulawa kukakhula nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zezenzo zezolimo. Ukuze alwe ngempumelelo lezi zinkinga, abalimi bathembela kuma-spreters akhethekile aklanyelwe ngqo ngalezi zinhloso. Lawa ma-spreters afakwe ama-nozzles aletha inkungu enhle, aqinisekise ukumbozwa okuphelele kwendawo ehlosiwe. Ngokusebenzisa isifutho esifanele kanye ne-herbicide noma i-pesticide, abalimi bangaqeda ngempumelelo ukhula nezinambuzane, ekugcineni bathuthukise isivuno sezilimo nekhwalithi.
Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kokhula kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukuchelela kungenye into ebucayi yezolimo. Ama-Splients Ezolimo abuye adlale indima emikhakheni yokunisela. Ngamandla okusabalalisa amanzi ngaphesheya kwezinkambu, laba bashibhile baqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zithola i-hydration edingekayo yokukhula kahle. Ngokusebenzisa amasheya okunisela, abalimi bangavimbela imfucumfucu yamanzi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izitshalo zithola inani elidingekayo lamanzi.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isifutho sezolimo
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha isifutho sezolimo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Lezi zici zingakuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesifutho, ekugcineni esithinta impumelelo yemizamo yakho yezolimo.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubheka uhlobo lwesifutho sezolimo esivumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi ama-backpack sprayers, ama-sprayers angemuva wethayela, kanye nama-sprayers akhuphukile. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinzuzo nokulinganiselwa kwalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho ezithile bese ukhetha ngokufanele.
Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele amandla esifazi. Umthamo uzonquma ukuthi uketshezi olungakanani i-sprayer lungabamba nokuthi lingase limboze kangakanani. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isifutho esinamandla ahambisana nosayizi wokusebenza kwakho kwezolimo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ungafafaza ngempumelelo izilimo zakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcwalisa njalo.
Ngaphezu kwamandla, kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela yokufafaza isifutho STRICTER. Indlela yokufafaza inquma uhlobo lwephethini yokufafaza nengcindezi engatholakala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isifutho ngenqubo engasabalalisa ngempumelelo nenani elifunekayo loketshezi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zakho zithola inani elifanele lezakhi zomzimba, ama-pesticides, noma ama-herbicides.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngomthombo wamandla we-sprayer yezolimo. Amanye ama-splithers anikwa amandla kagesi, kanti amanye asebenzisa izinjini zophethiloli noma ukupompa ngesandla. Umthombo wamandla ungathinta ukusebenziseka kalula, ukuthwala kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesifutho. Ama-spliphars kagesi avame ukuthandwa ngokulula ukusetshenziswa kwawo futhi anciphise ukuzikhandla komzimba, ngenkathi ama-sprayers anamandla kaphethiloli anikeza ukuhamba okukhulu.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuqina nokudilizwa kwezidingo zokulungiswa kwe-atticultural sprayer. Ukutshala imali esikhwameni esiphakeme esakhelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo kuzokusindisa isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwengeziwe, khetha isifutho okulula ukusihlanza nokugcina ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.
Izicelo zokufafaza kwezolimo
Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulima, eguqula indlela izilimo ezikhule futhi zigcinwe ngayo. Le mishini enamandla yenzelwe ukusabalalisa kahle ama-pesticides, umanyolo, nezinye izinto eziwuketshezi ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemapulazini. Ngokuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokusebenza nangesicelo esilawulwayo, ama-spracellign ama-abraylcurs aqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zithola izakhamzimba ezidingekayo nokuvikelwa ukuchuma.
Enye yezicelo eziphambili ze-Agricultural Spricer iwukulawulwa kokhula. Ukhula lungadlula ngokushesha inkambu futhi luncintisane nezilimo zezinsizakusebenza, okuholele ekunciphiseni isivuno nokulahleka komnotho kwabalimi. Izifutho zezolimo ezifakwe ngama-herbicides iyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokulwa nalezi zitshalo ezingafuneki. I-nozzle ye-sprefer ingashintshwa ukuze ilethe i-herbicide ngqo kukhula ngenkathi inciphisa ukuxhumana nezitshalo, qinisekisa ukulawulwa okuhlosiwe.
Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kokhula, amasheya ezolimo nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezinjengezinambuzane, izibungu kanye nezifo zingalimaza izilimo uma zishiywa zingalawulwa. Ama-sprays afakwe ama-insecticides, ama-fungicides, noma ama-bactericides angasiza ukuvikela izilimo kulezi zinto ezilimazayo. Amandla okuguqula iphethini yokufafaza nosayizi we-droplet kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlose ngempumelelo izinambuzane ngenkathi benciphisa umthelela ezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo kanye nemvelo.
Ukunisela kungenye into ebalulekile yezolimo, kanye nama-sprage azolimo angasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa kahle amanzi phezu kwezinkambu. Ezindaweni lapho imvula ishoda khona noma ukungahambisani, ama-sprayers angasetshenziswa ukungeza izidingo zokunisela. Ngokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo amanzi, amasheya aqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zithola i-hydration eyanele, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo nokwandisa izivuno. Le ndlela ebhekisiwe nayo isiza ukonga amanzi ngokunciphisa imfucuza nokunciphisa ama-runoff.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwe Ama-spraplar wezolimo e-knapsack . Lezi zifafaza eziphathekayo nezilula zinikeza abalimi ukuhamba okuthuthukile kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngamandla okuphatha isifutho emhlane wabo, abalimi bangazulazula ezindaweni ezinzima futhi bafinyelele ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kuma-sprayers amakhulu. Ama-spraplars e-Knapsack futhi anobungane, njengoba eqeda isidingo samafutha okugcwala futhi anciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.
Ukugcina
Amasheya ezolimo amathuluzi abalulekile ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulima. Beza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye okhonza injongo ethile, kusuka kuma-backpack sprays kuya ezifuywayo ze-boom. Lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka lula nokusebenza kahle ekusakazeni uketshezi ezitshalweni noma emhlabathini. Ama-sprayer akhethekile wokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambitha, kanye nokunisela abalimi basiza abalimi ukuphatha ngalezi zici zezolimo. Ukukhetha isifutho sezolimo esifanele kubalulekile kubalimi, kucatshangelwe uhlobo, umthamo, indlela yokufafaza, umthombo wamandla, nokuqina. Ngokwenza isinqumo esinolwazi, abalimi bangathuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, bathuthukise isivuno, futhi bafake isandla emikhubeni yokulima eqhubekayo. Lawa ma-spreters asephenduke emhlabeni wonke, afaka isandla ekukhuliseni izivuno zezitshalo, athuthukise ukukhiqizwa kokudla, kanye nokulima okuzinzile. Ukufaka intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, njengokuthi ama-spraplars e-Knapsoral Electric Knapsack, athuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngenkathi unciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
