Kodi mukufuna kukwaniritsa anu miyambo yamimba ? Osayang'ananso! Mu chitsogozo chokwanira ichi, tiona dziko la opukutira kwaulimi, kuphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo, zinthu zofunika kuzilingalira mukamasankha imodzi, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kaya ndinu mlimi, padali palokha, kapena kuti muli ndi zokondana, kuti mumvetsetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owaza ndi zinthu zina ndizofunikira kuti zikwaniritse kasamalidwe ka mbewu yothandiza komanso yothandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, tidzafufuza ntchito zosiyanasiyana zopopera zaulimi, zomwe tikudziwa momwe zingagwiritsidwireke zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire zokolola ndikukulitsa zokolola. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakonzeka kuganizira za ulimi wonse wotsatira, tiyeni tisunthire muofanane ndi mabala a ulimi a njuchi ndikutsegula zomwe angathe kuchita.
Mitundu ya owonda
Ma spray a ulimilo amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pamavuto amalima. Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga zozizwitsa, monga feteleza, herbicides, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pa mbewu kapena dothi. Popita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma sprayration olima omwe amapezeka pamsika, aliyense akutumikira mwapadera.
Mtundu wina wotchuka wa olima ndiwo sprayale. Chipangizo chonyamula ichi chimalola alimi kuti aziwongolera mosavuta m'minda yawo ndikunyamula zakumwa zofunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chiwonetsero chamagetsi chazaulimi ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha sprayaul omwe amapereka mosavuta komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi magetsi, spreur iyi imachotsa kufunika kwa kupopa ndalama, kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito zazikulu zaulimi.
Mtundu wina wamtundu wa ulimi ndiwosalira. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri paminda yayikulu kapena mbewu zomwe zimafunikira mitundu yopukutira. Okonzeka ndi mkono wautali, okhwima ichi amatha kuphimba malo akuluakulu munthawi yochepa. Zimathandiza kwambiri mbewu zomwe zimafunikira ngakhale kugawidwa zakumwa, monga madzi kuthirira kapena herbicides zowongolera udzu.
Kupha udzu ndi kuwongolera tizilombo ndi mbali ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zaulimi. Kuthana ndi mavuto awa, alimi amadalira anthu owombera omwe amapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha izi. Izi zimakhala ndi zopweteka zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro abwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo ophunzitsidwa bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer yoyenera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, alimi amatha kuthetsa namsongole ndi tizirombo, pamapeto pake zinasintha zokolola ndi mtundu.
Kuphatikiza pa udder control ndi kuwongolera tizilombo, kuthirira ndi gawo lina lodabwitsa la ulimi. Ma sprayriali a ulimi amatenganso gawo mu kuthirira miyambo yothirira. Ndi mphamvu yogawira madzi kudutsa minda, izi zimawonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira chithandizo chofunikira kuti chile bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma spray othirira, alimi amatha kupewa kuwononga madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chomera chilichonse chimalandira madzi ofunikira.
Zinthu zoti muganize posankha nthawi yaulimi
Pankhani yosankha spralcul, pali zingapo zofunika kuzilingalira. Izi zitha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi luso la sprayer, pamapeto pake zimakhudza kupambana kwa chidwi chanu chaulimi.
Choyamba komanso chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa olima owuma omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka, kuphatikizapo kuwawa kwa mabatani, kusefukira kwa ma swray, komanso owathamira. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi maubwino ake ndi malire ake, motero ndikofunikira kuwunika zofunikira zanu ndikusankha moyenerera.
Chofunika chinanso chofunikira kuganizira ndi kuchuluka kwa spraur. Kuthekera kudzazindikira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe othamanga amatha kugwira ndi kubisa komwe kuli pafupi. Ndikofunikira kusankha sprayer ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kuthira bwino mbewu zanu popanda kufunikira kotsitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kuti tiwone makina owaza a spraural. Makina opopera omwe amatsimikizira mtundu wa ma sporay sporay ndi kupanikizika komwe kungatheke. Ndikofunikira kusankha sprayer ndi makina omwe amatha kugawa bwino komanso mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka kwa madzi. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zanu zimalandira michere yabwino, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena herbicides.
Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani za gwero la ogulitsa olima. Ena mwa owaza amathandizidwa ndi magetsi, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito injini zamakanema kapena kupompa. Gwero lamphamvu limatha kukhudza kufunika, kukhazikika, ndi kuwongolera kwa spraur. Ma spray amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti asagwiritse ntchito komanso kuchepa mphamvu, pomwe mafuta opaka mafuta a petulo amapereka patsogolo kwambiri.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukhazikika ndi kukonzanso kwa sprigraur. Kuyika ndalama pamtundu wautali womwe umamangidwa kuti ukane mikhalidwe yovuta komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi imakupulumutsirani nthawi komanso ndalama pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, sankhani sprayer yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa ndikusungabe kuwonetsetsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Mapulogalamu a ma spray a ulimi
Ma spray aulimi amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri paulimi masiku ano, kusintha njira zomwe mbewu zimabzala ndikusamalidwa. Makina amphamvu awa amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza, ndi zinthu zina zamadzimadzi ambiri madera akuluakulu a minda. Popereka ntchito ngakhale yoyendetsedwa, ma amimba a ulimizoni amaonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandirira zofuna zake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zaulimi ndizowongolera. Namsongole amathanso kuwomba m'munda ndikupikisana ndi zokolola zachuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsedwa ndi ndalama zachuma kwa alimi. Ma spray aulimi okhala ndi herbicides ndi chida chothandizira kuthana ndi mbewu zosafunikirazi. Mphuno wa sprayer imatha kusinthidwa kuti ipereke mankhwala a herbu opita ku namsongole pomwe akuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi mbewu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuwongolera.
Kuphatikiza pa udder kuwongolera, ma egralural amagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Tizilombo monga tizilombo, nthata, ndi matenda zimatha kuwononga mbewu ngati zasiyidwa. Omwe amawawazidwa ndi tizilombo, fungicides, kapena bactericide amatha kuthandiza kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku zolengedwa zovulaza izi. Kutha kusintha mafomu opukutira ndi kalosi kumalola alimi kuti ayang'anire tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tikuchepetsa matenda opindulitsa ndi chilengedwe.
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri yaulimi, ndipo maopumiridwa olumbirira zaulimi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa madzi mokwanira pa minda. M'madera omwe mvula imasowa kapena yosagwirizana, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera zosowa zothirira. Pogawira madzi, owazawo akuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira zokwanira, zimalimbikitsa kukula kwathanzi ndikukulitsa zokolola. Njira yolosera izi imathandizanso kuti isunge madzi pochepetsa zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga.
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwadzetsa chitukuko cha magetsi amagetsi amagetsi . Otsatsa komanso owoneka bwinowa amapereka alimi omwe ali ndi chidwi chowonjezera komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi kuthekera konyamula sprayer kumbuyo kwawo, alimi amatha kuyang'ana pamayendedwe ovuta ndikufikira kumadera omwe sangakhale opopera. Ma spoprays a Khappsack amagetsi nawonso amakhala ochezeka, chifukwa amachotsa kufunika kwa mafuta zakale ndikuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni.
Mapeto
Ma spopyramir a ulimi a ulimi ndi zida zofunikira pakuyenda kwamalimiko. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi cholinga chapadera, kuchokera ku sporray spray amawaza. Zipangizozi zimapereka mwayi komanso kuchita bwino pogawira zakumwa pazinthu kapena dothi. Ma sporner othandizira kupha udzu, kuwongolera tizilombo, ndipo kuthirira kumathandizira alimi awathamake paulimi. Kusankha sprary spramirral olima ndikofunikira kwa alimi, poganizira mtundu, njira, kuponyera mankhwalawa, gwero lamphamvu, ndi kulimba. Posankha chidziwitso, alimi amatha kukonza mbewu kukula, kukonza zokolola, ndikuthandizira kuchita zinthu mokhazikika. Izi zachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa mbewu, kukonza zakudya, komanso ulimi wokhazikika. Kuphatikiza paukadaulo mwa ukadaulo, monga zaulimi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, zimawonjezera zokolola mukamachepetsa chilengedwe.
