Ushintsho olulodwa lomkhiqizo olunganaki lungathinta umsebenzi wokufafaza olandelayo. Ingozi ingase ihlale ngisho nalapho ithangi libukeka lihlanzekile. Amapulazi amaningi asebenzisa eyodwa isifutho sezolimo semithi yokubulala ukhula, izibulala-zinambuzane, umanyolo, kanye nokwelashwa kwama-foliar. Imishini ehlukene ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izinsalela zamakhemikhali zingahlala ngaphakathi kwamaphampu, amapayipi, izihlungi, amavalvu, namabhobhothi ngemva kokuba ithangi lithululwa. Lezi zinsalela ezifihliwe zingase zilimaze izitshalo ezizwelayo, zithinte ukwelashwa kwakamuva, noma zidale amadiphozithi akhawulela ukugeleza koketshezi. Izifutho ezizinikele zinganciphisa ubungozi be-carryover emikhiqizweni enobungozi obukhulu. Impahla eyabiwe idinga ukuhlanzwa okucacile kanye nenqubo yokushintsha umkhiqizo. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukuthelelana ngamanzi ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokushintsha imithi yokubulala ukhula, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo.
Nquma Ukuthi Isifutho Esifanayo Kufanele Siphathe Ikhemikhali Elandelayo
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza noma yini, buyekeza ukuthi i-sprayer yaphatha ini ngaphambilini. Bese uqhathanisa lowo mkhiqizo nohlelo lokusebenza oluhleliwe olulandelayo. Lesi sinqumo sokuqala singavimbela izinkinga eziningi zokungcola futhi siphinde sinqume ukuthi ukuhlanza kufanele kube kuqine kangakanani.
Hlola Umkhiqizo Odlule Ngaphambi Kokucabangela Olandelayo
Qala ngokuhlonza ikhemikhali esetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ungathembeli kuphela ezigabeni 'isibulala-zinambuzane' noma 'umanyolo,' ngoba imikhiqizo engaphakathi kwesigaba esisodwa ingaziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwabo kungase kushiye izinsalela ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwemishini.
Hlola ilebula yekhemikhali ngaphambi kokushintsha imikhiqizo bese ulandela noma yimiphi imiyalelo ethile yokuhlanza esohlwini lomkhiqizi. Amanye amalebula adinga amarinse amaningana noma izihlanzi ezikhethekile, kuyilapho amanye angacacisa izikhathi ezinde zokuthintwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Okulandelayo, cabangela ukuzwela kwesilimo esilandelayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emva kokufakwa kwe-herbicide ngoba ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa ngokuphepha okhula kungalimaza esinye isilimo. Ukugxila kwezinsalela akudingeki kuhlale kuphezulu ngokubonakalayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambilini nakho kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemishini. Ukumiswa kungahlala ngaphakathi kwezihlungi namaphaseji amancane, kuyilapho ukwakheka okunamafutha kungase kubambelele ngendlela ehlukile endaweni yangaphakathi. Usawoti kamanyolo ungasala ngemva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi.
Ukuhambisana nakho kudinga ukunakwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabusha. Yonke ingxenye emanzi ithinta isisombululo sesifutho, okuhlanganisa ithangi, iphampu, ipayipi, ama-seal, izihlungi, induku, kanye nombhobho. Ngakho-ke yonke indlela yoketshezi idinga ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali okufanele.
Yazi Lapho Izisetshenziswa Ezinikezelwe Ziwukulawula Okungcono
Ukuhlanza isifutho esisodwa sezolimo phakathi kwezicelo kuvame ukwenzeka. Nokho, amanye amaphethini okushintsha adala ingozi engadingekile. Ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kokhula kuyisibonelo esisodwa esivamile ngoba ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiwe phakathi kwemithi yokubulala ukhula kanye nokwelashwa kwezitshalo okubucayi kwandisa amathuba okuchayeka.
Isifutho esizinikele sokubulala ukhula singenza kube lula lokho kugeleza komsebenzi futhi sinciphise ukuncika ekuhlanzeni okuphelele ngemva kwesicelo ngasinye. Izinto zokusebenza ezinikelwe kusafanele zithole ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ngoba ukuhlukaniswa akuvimbi ukufakwa kwemali, ukugqwala, noma ukuvaleka kwemibhobho.
Ukuhlonza okucacile nakho kubalulekile emapulazini amakhulu. Ama-opharetha kufanele azi ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kwesifutho ngasinye. Amalebula ahlala njalo angabonisa imikhawulo yamakhemikhali ngokucacile, kuyilapho amathegi epayipi anekhodi yombala anganikeza okunye ukulawula okuwusizo. Ilogi yesifutho ebhaliwe yengeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngoba irekhoda ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo odlula emshinini ngamunye.
Lawula Ukungcoliswa Okuphambene Ngaphambi Kokungena Kwamakhemikhali Ethangini
Ukungcola okuphambene kungaqala ngaphambi kokuba uketshezi lufike endaweni yokufutha kwezolimo. Ukuxuba nokugcwalisa imishini kungadlulisela izinsalela phakathi kwemikhiqizo, ngakho ithangi elihlanzekile alikwazi ukuxazulula imishini yokulungiselela engcolile. Inqubo yokulawula kufanele iqale ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Gcina Imishini Yokuxuba Nokulinganisa Ngaphansi Kokulawula
Amafaneli, izinkomishi zokulinganisa, izitsha zokudlulisa, namathuluzi okuxuba adinga ukunakwa ngoba ngokuvamile athintana nemikhiqizo egxilile ngokuqondile. Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi inkomishi yokulinganisa egeziwe iphephile ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba izinsalela ezincane zingase zisale eduze kwemithungo noma izimpawu zokulinganisa. Imikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu kufanele isebenzise amathuluzi azinikele uma isebenza, futhi imishini yokukala ukhula iyinto evamile. Iziqukathi ezimakwe ngokucacile zingavimbela ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngengozi futhi zisize nabasebenzi abasha ukuba balandele izinqubo ezimisiwe.
Ungalokothi uthele okugxilile okusele kwesinye isiqukathi somkhiqizo. Lokhu kudala izinkinga zokungcola nokulebula. Lungiselela kuphela inani elidingekayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ngoba izinsalela ezincane zenza ukuhlanza kamuva kube lula. Indawo yokugcwalisa nayo idinga ukuhleleka okuyisisekelo. Ungabeki izingxenye ezihlanzekile eceleni kweziqukathi zamakhemikhali ezivuzayo. Amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale evikelekile ekuxhumaneni namakhemikhali, futhi iziphetho zawo akufanele zihlale ngaphakathi kwezixazululo ezixubile.
Hlela Izinguquko Zomkhiqizo Esikhundleni Sokushintsha Ngokungahleliwe
Ukuhlela okuhle kunganciphisa ukushintsha okungadingekile. Izinguquko ezimbalwa zisho amathuba ambalwa e-carryover, ngakho ukwelashwa okufanayo kungaqoqwa uma izimo zenkundla zivuma. Le ndlela ingenza kube lula ukuhlanza phakathi kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, alukho uhlelo lokusebenza olulandelanayo olulingana nepulazi ngalinye. Amalebula amakhemikhali kanye nezidingo zezitshalo kufanele kuhlale kuseza kuqala. Gwema imithetho elula njengokuthi 'njalo fafaza umquba kuqala,' ngoba imithetho enjalo ikushaya indiva ukuhluka kokwakhiwa. Kunalokho, cabanga ngemiphumela yokunukubezeka futhi uhlele imikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu ngokucophelela lapho ezinye izidingo zezolimo zivuma.
Ungalokothi wengeze ingxube entsha phezu kwesixazululo esisele. Thulula futhi uphathe isisombululo sesifutho sangaphambilini kuqala. Abahlinzeki kufanele futhi barekhode ukwelashwa ngakunye okuqediwe. Ilogi eyisisekelo ingafaka:
Igama lomkhiqizo kanye nokwakheka okusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufafaza.
Izitshalo noma indawo yokwelapha ethola isicelo.
Usuku lokufaka isicelo kanye no-opharetha wemishini enomthwalo wemfanelo.
Inqubo yokuhlanza iqediwe ngemva kokufaka isicelo.
Noma yiziphi izihlungi noma imibhobho ekhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
Leli rekhodi lisiza u-opharetha olandelayo enze izinqumo eziphephile futhi linciphisa nokuncika enkumbulweni.
Hlanza Yonke Indlela Yoketshezi, Hhayi Kuphela Ithangi Lokufutha Kwezolimo
Ukugeza amathangi kubalulekile, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esisodwa kuphela. Izinsalela zingahlala noma yikuphi lapho uketshezi luhamba khona, ngakho-ke iphampu, ipayipi, izihlungi, induku, kanye nombhobho konke kudinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma kungenjalo, okokusebenza okudala kungaphinda kungene kungxube elandelayo.
Khipha futhi Ushaye Iphampu, Ipayipi, ne-Wand
Qala ukuhlanza ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokufafaza ngoba izinsalela ezintsha ngokuvamile kulula ukuzisusa kunamadiphozithi omisiwe. Okokuqala, phatha ingxube yesifutho esele ngendlela efanele futhi ulandele ilebula yayo kanye nezidingo zokulahla zendawo. Ungakhiphi okugxilile okungasetshenziswanga emiseleni noma emiseleni yamanzi, futhi ungadali indawo yokulahla engagunyaziwe.
Okulandelayo, engeza amanzi ahlanzekile ethangini bese uhlanza izindonga zethangi nendawo yangaphakathi kahle. Bese usebenzisa iphampu kagesi ngokujwayelekile ukuze amanzi okugeza ahambe ngendlela yokufutha ephelele. Yivumele idlule ku-hose kanye ne-wand, futhi uqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ukukhishwa kuhlanzekile. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba amanzi angaphakathi kwethangi awakwazi ukuhlanza izingxenye ezingezansi zomfula. Kufanele ijikeleze kubo. An isifutho sikagesi sezolimo sisebenzisa ukugeleza okunamandla ngokusebenzisa amaphaseji angaphakathi, futhi lawo mavesi angagcina isisombululo samakhemikhali ngemva kokukhipha amanzi.
Phinda inqubo yokuhlanza lapho kudingeka. Amanye amalebula amakhemikhali acacisa izigaba eziningana zokuhlanza. Sebenzisa kuphela isihlanzi esigunyaziwe uma sidingeka, ngoba amakhemikhali anamandla awanikezi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanzwa okungcono. Isihlanzi esinamandla singase sonakalise ama-seal noma izingxenye zokumpompa futhi singase sisabele ngezinsalela zamakhemikhali ezisele. Qedela inqubo usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ugeze isistimu ephelele futhi ngaphambi kokuba kungene omunye umkhiqizo.
Susa futhi Uhlanze Izihlungi kanye Nozzles Ngokuhlukana
Izihlungi zidinga ukunakwa okuhlukene phakathi nalo lonke ushintsho olukhulu ngoba zenzelwe ukuthwebula izinhlayiya ezimisiwe. Lokho kusebenza futhi kubenza babe izindawo zokuqoqa izinsalela, lapho amadiphozithi amakhemikhali angase ahlale ngaphakathi kwendawo enezikhala.
Susa izihlungi ezifinyeleleka ngokwemiyalelo yemishini, bese uzihlanza kahle usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile. Hlola izikrini zokuhlunga ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhle bese ushintsha izikrini ezilimele ngaphambi kokusebenza kwesifutho esilandelayo. Izingxenye ze-nozzle kufanele zisuswe lapho kudingeka. Hlola amathiphu, izikrini, amakepisi, nezindawo ezinochungechunge. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuze uthole amadiphozithi anenkani futhi ugweme izintambo zensimbi ukuze uvule izimbobo zomlomo ezivalekile, ngoba ucingo lungalimaza ukuvulwa kombhobho unomphela. Lokho kungase kushintshe izinga lokugeleza nokusatshalaliswa kwesifutho.
Ezinye izifutho zikagesi zezolimo zisebenzisa ithangi elikhiphekayo noma zishintshe izihlungi. Izindawo zokuhlunga ezifinyelelekayo zenza ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela kanye nokuhlanza okujwayelekile kusebenze kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izihlungi ezikhiphekayo azithathi indawo yokuhlanza isistimu egcwele. Iphampu nepayipi kusadinga ukushaywa ngendlela efanele.
Lapho Izinsalela Engahlala Khona
Indawo yeSprayer |
Kungani Izinsalela Zingase Zisale |
Ukuhlanza Focus |
I-tank bottom |
I-Sediment ingahlala ngemuva kokufafaza |
Hlanza izindawo bese ukhipha ngokuphelele |
Isihlungi sethangi |
I-Mesh ibamba izinhlayiya namadiphozithi |
Susa futhi ugeze ngokwehlukana |
Iphampu |
Amakamelo angaphakathi agcina uketshezi |
Zungezisa amanzi okugeza ahlanzekile |
Hose |
Uketshezi luhlala ngemva kokukhipha ithangi |
Geza ngobude obugcwele bepayipi |
I-Wand kanye ne-trigger |
Imigodi emincane yangaphakathi ibamba isisombululo |
Isebenza ngesikhathi sokugeza |
Isikrini seNozzle |
Izinto ezinhle ziqoqa eduze kwe-mesh |
Susa, hlola, futhi hashaza |
Ithiphu yeNozzle |
Amadiphozithi athinta iphethini yokukhipha |
Hlanza ngobumnene ngaphandle kwentambo yensimbi |
Qaphela: Ithangi elibukeka lihlanzekile alikhombisi ukuthi isifutho sezolimo esiphelele sihlanzekile ngamakhemikhali.
Qondanisa Inqubo Yokuhlanza Nemithi Yokubulala Ukhula, Izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye Nomanyolo
Imikhiqizo ehlukene ishiya izingozi ezihlukene zokungcola, ngakho-ke indlela eyodwa yokuhlanza ayikwazi ukumboza konke ukwakheka. Ilebula yamakhemikhali isalokhu iyinkomba eyinhloko yokuhlanza, kuyilapho imiyalelo yemishini inikeza ireferensi yesibili ebalulekile.
Phatha i-Herbicide Carryover njengengozi yokulimala kwezitshalo
Ukushintsha kwe-herbicide kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba umsebenzi wabo webhayoloji ohlosiwe ugxile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Izinsalela ezincane zingase zifinyelele isivuno esibucayi kamuva, futhi opharetha angase angaboni ukungcola ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa. Izinsalela zingacasha ngale kwethangi elibonakalayo. Izihlungi, amapayipi, amagumbi okumpompa, nama-nozzle ahlanganisa konke kudinga ukunakwa. Landela inqubo yokuhlanza ilebula le-herbicide ngqo futhi unganciphisi izigaba zokuhlanza ukuze wonge isikhathi.
Sebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlanza ashiwo kuphela lapho kudingeka. Landela ukugxilisa ingqondo okushiwo kanye nezikhathi zokuxhumana, futhi ugweme ukudala ingxube yakho engathathi hlangothi. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kungase kudale izinkinga zokuphepha ezintsha. Cabanga ngemishini ezinikele lapho ukufuthwa ngomuthi kwenzeka kaningi. Lokhu kuba yigugu kakhulu ezitshalweni ezizwelayo. Isifutho sezolimo esizinikele singanciphisa imvamisa yokushintshashintsha futhi singenza nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kube lula.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zokwakheka, futhi azishiyi zonke izinsalela ezifanayo. Imikhiqizo yokumiswa ingase ihlale ngaphakathi kwesistimu, kuyilapho imikhiqizo e-emulsified ingase ishiye amafilimu ezindaweni ezimanzi. Okunye ukwakheka kungase kudinge ama-agent athile okuhlanza, ngakho hlala ulandela ilebula yomkhiqizo kuqala.
Umanyolo owuketshezi udala enye inkinga yokuhlanza ngoba usawoti oncibilikisiwe ungasala ngemva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Amadiphozithi angakha eduze kwezimbobo nezihlungi ze-nozzle, ngakho-ke amaphaseji anguketshezi amancane adinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela.
Ungashiyi ingxube kamanyolo ngaphakathi kwesifutho ubusuku bonke. Ihlanze ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza ezixubeni zezibulala-zinambuzane ngoba ukuhlanza ngokushesha kunciphisa izinsalela ezomisiwe ngaphakathi kwemishini.
Gwema ukuhlanganisa ndawonye abahlanzi basekhaya. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zidala ukusabela okuyingozi. Inhloso akukhona ukuhlola kwamakhemikhali, kodwa ukususwa okuthembekile ngokomzimba kwezinsalela. Amanzi ahlanzekile, isicoci esigunyaziwe, ukujikeleza, nokuhlola kwakha inqubo eyisisekelo. Ukulandelana okuqondile kuncike kulebula yamakhemikhali.
Qinisekisa Isifutho Ngaphambi Kokulayisha Umkhiqizo Olandelayo
Ukuhlanza kufanele kuphele ngokuqinisekisa. Ungasheshi ucabange ukuthi isifutho sezolimo sesilungile. Ukuhlolwa okufushane kwamanzi kungaveza izinkinga futhi kuphinde kuhlole ukuthi izingxenye zihlanganiswe kahle yini.
Engeza inani elincane lamanzi ahlanzekile, bese usebenzisa isifutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile. Geza amanzi ngendlela ephelele yokukhipha futhi ubuke uketshezi luphuma emlonyeni. Bheka ukushintsha kombala, izinhlayiya, igwebu, noma amadiphozithi angajwayelekile. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukungcola okusele. Hlola iphethini yesifutho ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoba iphethini engavamile ingabonisa ukuvaleka kwenobhothi.
Hlola i-tank bottom ngemva kokuhanjiswa futhi uhlole izindlu zokuhlunga ukuze uthole izinhlayiya ezisele. Buyekeza ukuxhuma kwepayipi ukuze uthole ukuvuza ngoba ukukhishwa kwesihlungi kwesinye isikhathi kungaphazamisa izimpawu eziseduze. Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephampu, okubalulekile ngemva kokuwasha kakhulu noma ukususwa kwengxenye. Nokho, amanzi ahlanzekile akufakazeli ukuhlanzeka kwamakhemikhali. Ukuhlola kusekela inqubo yokuhlanza eqondiswe ilebula, kodwa ayithathi indawo yaleyo nqubo.
Misa Ushintsho Lapho Inhlanzeko Ingaqinisekiswa
Ukucindezela kwesikhathi kuvame ukudala izinqumo ezingezinhle zokushintsha. Uhlelo oluphuthumayo lwesifutho akufanele lweqe ubungozi bokungcoliswa. Uma amadiphozithi esala, hlanza isistimu futhi futhi uhlole izihlungi nezingxenye ze-nozzle eduze kakhulu. Shintsha izingxenye ezingakwazi ukuhlanzwa ngokwanele. Amapayipi aphukile angabamba izinsalela, kuyilapho ama-seal awonakele angase amunce amakhemikhali noma avuze. Akufanele bahlale enkonzweni.
Umlando wamakhemikhali ongaziwa udala enye ingozi ngoba imishini ehlanganyelwe ngezinye izikhathi ayinawo amarekhodi athembekile. Ungacabangi ukuthi isifutho esingaziwa sihlanzekile. Kuphathe njengomthombo wokungcola ongaqinisekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezitshalo ezibucayi. Izindleko zokubambezeleka zingaba ngaphansi kunokulimala kwezitshalo.
Yakha Umjikelezo Ophindaphindiwe Wokuvimbela Ukungcoliswa Kwesiphambano
Inqubo ethembekile isebenza kangcono kunokuhlanza okujulile ngezikhathi ezithile. Wonke umqhubi kufanele alandele ukulandelana koshintsho olufanayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba amaqembu eba makhulu ngoba imikhuba ehlukene ingadala imiphumela yokuhlanza engahambisani.
Sebenzisa i-SOP yokushintsha isifutho esilula
Inqubo yokusebenza ejwayelekile ayidingi imininingwane eyeqile. Idinga izinyathelo ezicacile kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo owabelwe.
Ukushintsha okungokoqobo kungalandela lokhu kulandelana:
Khomba ikhemikhali yangaphambilini bese ubuyekeza imiyalelo yayo yokuhlanza.
Susa noma uphathe kahle noma iyiphi ingxube yesifutho esele.
Hlanza ithangi bese uzungeza amanzi ahlanzekile ngepompo.
Hlanza ipayipi, induku, umlomo wombhobho, nezinye izindlela eziwuketshezi.
Hlanza izihlungi ngokuhlukana futhi usebenzise isihlanzi esigunyaziwe uma sidingeka.
Qedela ukugungiswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kokugcina, hlola isifutho, bese urekhoda ushintsho.
Yabela yonke inqubo yokuhlanza eqediwe futhi ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi esinye isisebenzi siyiqedile. Beka irekhodi lokuhlanza eduze kwezinto zokusebenza. Amarekhodi edijithali nawo angasebenza emisebenzini emikhulu. Khomba ngokusobala noma iyiphi iyunithi yokubulala ukhula ezinikele. Ilebula elibonakalayo kufanele libonise umkhawulo walo. Isifutho sikagesi se-knapsack sezolimo singahamba phakathi kwezisebenzi ezimbalwa, ngakho ukuhlonza kuba wusizo ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo.
Vimbela Ukungcoliswa Kabusha Ngesikhathi Ukugcinwa Nokugcwalisa
Isifutho esihlanzwe kahle singangcoliswa futhi uma izindlela zokulondoloza zingezinhle. Gcina imilomo ehlanzekile nezihlungi kude nezindawo zokuhlanganisa, futhi ukugcine ngaphakathi kweziqukathi ezihlanzekile uma kusebenza.
Ungabeki izinduku ezihlanzekile emabhentshini anamakhemikhali noma ubeke amapayipi eduze kweziqukathi ezivuzayo. Gcina izimbobo zamathangi zivikelekile ngesikhathi sokugcina ngoba ukungcola kungadala omunye umthombo wokuvinjwa.
Gcina amathuluzi okulinganisa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwawo owabelwe. Ungalokothi uhlanganise amathuluzi okubulala ukhula azinikele nezinto ezijwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa okulandelayo, hlola irekhodi lokusetshenziswa futhi uqinisekise umkhiqizo wangaphambilini nesimo sokuhlanza. Isheke elifushane lingavimbela iphutha elibizayo. Kuphinde kwakha ukuziphendulela kulo lonke ithimba lokufafaza.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukuvimbela Ukungcoliswa Okuphambanayo
Sebenzisa lolu hlu ngaphambi kokwethula umkhiqizo wesifutho ohlukile.
Indawo yokuhlola |
Qinisekisa Ngaphambi Kokugcwalisa Okulandelayo |
Umkhiqizo odlule |
Amakhemikhali aqondile kanye nokwakheka kuyaziwa |
Lebula imiyalelo |
Inqubo yokuhlanza edingekayo isibuyekeziwe |
Ithangi |
Ingxube yangaphambilini ikhishwe ngendlela efanele |
Indlela ewuketshezi |
Iphampu, ipayipi, induku, kanye nombhobho kwakugezwa |
Izihlungi |
Izihlungi ezikhiphekayo zahlanzwa futhi zahlolwa |
Isihlanzi |
Kwasetshenziswa kuphela ama-agent okuhlanza agunyaziwe |
Ukugeza kokugcina |
Amanzi ahlanzekile adlula ohlelweni oluphelele |
Isimo |
Amapayipi, ama-seal, izihlungi, nama-nozzles abonakala esebenziseka |
Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi |
Ukukhishwa kubonakala kuhlanzekile futhi iphethini yesifutho ihlala ijwayelekile |
Qopha |
Ukuhlanza nokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kwabhalwa phansi |
Isiphetho
Ukusebenzisa isifutho sezolimo esisodwa samakhemikhali amaningana kudinga ukushintsha okulawulwayo. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole umkhiqizo wangaphambilini ngaphambi kweswishi ngayinye. Kufanele futhi balandele imiyalelo yokuhlanza eqondene nomkhiqizo. Ukuhlanza kumele kuvale uhlelo olumanziswe ngokuphelele, hhayi ithangi kuphela. Izihlungi, amaphampu, amapayipi, amavalvu, namabhomu kungagcina insalela yamakhemikhali. Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwamanzi ahlanzekile kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okufanele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo esilandelayo. Izinto zokusebenza ezinikelwe zihlala ziphephile uma izingozi ze-carryover ziphezulu. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini noma isimo sokuhlanza singaqinisekile, gwema ukufafaza okulandelayo okubucayi.
Inkampani Shixia Holding Co., Ltd. inikeza izifutho zikagesi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezolimo ezihlukahlukene. Amamodeli akhethiwe afaka ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kanye namasistimu epompo anamandla asekela ukufuthwa okungaguquguquki kanye nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Amakhono ayo okukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo aphinde asekele abathengi abafuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zokufafaza zemisebenzi eyahlukene yasepulazini.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ingabe isifutho esifanayo sezolimo singasetshenziselwa izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo?
A: Yebo, kodwa lonke ushintsho lomkhiqizo ludinga ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela. Isifutho sezolimo kufanele sigezwe ngokugcwele, sihlolwe, futhi sihlanzwe ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yelebula lamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuba kungene ingxube elandelayo.
Umbuzo: Kufanele usihlanze kanjani isifutho sezolimo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-herbicide?
A: Khipha ingxube esele, hlambulula ithangi, bese uzungeza amanzi ahlanzekile ngesifutho sezolimo. Amaphampu, amapayipi, ama-wands, izihlungi, nama-nozzles ngaphambi kokulayisha elinye ikhemikhali.
UMBUZO: Kungani isifutho sezolimo sisengadala ukuthelelana ngamanzi ngemuva kokuwasha?
A: Izinsalela zingahlala ngaphakathi kwezihlungi, amagumbi epompo, amapayipi, amavalvu, nama-nozzle ahlanganisa. Ukugeza ithangi okusheshayo kungase kushiye lezi zindawo zingcolile ngaphakathi kwesifutho sezolimo.
IMP: Kungaba usizo uma ukuzwela kwezitshalo kuphezulu. Isifutho sezolimo esizinikele sinciphisa ukushintshwa okuphindaphindiwe kokubulala ukhula futhi sehlise ingcuphe yokulimaza izitshalo ezibalulekile ngokusebenzisa i-carryover.
Q: Wazi kanjani ukuthi isifutho sikagesi sezolimo sihlanzeke ngokwanele ukuze silungele umkhiqizo olandelayo?
IMP: Qedela inqubo yokuhlanza edingekayo kuqala, bese wenza ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Hlola izinhlayiya, ukuguquguquka kombala, igwebu elingavamile, imibhobho evalekile, ukuvuza, noma amaphethini okufutha angajwayelekile ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha.
Umbuzo: Ingabe izihlungi nama-nozzles kusifafazi sikagesi se-knapsack yezolimo kufanele zihlanzwe ngokwehlukana?
A: Yebo. Izihlungi nezikrini ze-nozzle zingabamba izinsalela ezigxilile. Ukuwakhipha nokuwahlanza ngokuhlukana kusiza ukuvimbela amadiphozithi amakhemikhali afihliwe ukuthi angangeni engxubeni yesifutho elandelayo.
