Ama-Splients Ezolimo adlala indima ebalulekile ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulima, evumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides, kanye nomanyolo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala imali kula mathuluzi abalulekile, abalimi kumele bahlole ngokucophelela ukuhlaziywa kwenzuzo yezindleko. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezithinta izindleko zokufakelwa kwezolimo, njengohlobo nosayizi wemishini, izidingo zokulungisa, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwengeziwe, iqokomisa izinzuzo eziningi eza nokusebenzisa ama-sprayers ezolimo, kufaka phakathi umkhiqizo okhuphukile, izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, kanye nezithelo zezitshalo ezithuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-athikili idelela ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nokuhlaziywa abalimi abakudingayo ukuze bakwenze, baxoxe ngezinto ezifana nokutshala imali kokuqala, izindleko ezisebenzayo, kanye nokubuyiselwa okubangelwa ukutshalwa kwemali. Ukuqhubeka nokubonisa okungokoqobo kanye nezinzuzo ze-Agricultural Splieters, i-athikili iveza izifundo ezifanele nezibonelo. Ngokukhetha ekuhlaziyweni kwenzuzo yezindleko zokusebenzisa Izifutho zezolimo , le ndatshana ihlose ukusiza abalimi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kwabo kokulima.
Izici ezithinta izindleko zokufakelwa kwezolimo
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezifuywayo kwezolimo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta izindleko zazo. Abalimi nabathandi bezolimo bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kwale mishini yokugcina impilo kanye nokukhiqiza kwezilimo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula izici ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi kokutshala imali kwisifutho sezolimo, njengoba izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngalezi zinto.
Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithonya izindleko ze-Agricultural Spreters uhlobo lwe-sprayer olusetshenziswayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe, kufaka phakathi ama-Knapsack Manual Spray. Lawa ma-spreter alula, ayaphatheka, futhi elungele imisebenzi yezolimo encane. Izindleko zabo ziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamasheya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-spray amakhulu anezici ezithuthukile, njengezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo kanye namandla akhuphukayo, angabiza kakhulu.
Enye into ethinta izindleko zama-spray ezilimo yinhloso abayisebenzisela. Ama-sprayers asetshenziselwa ukubulawa kukakhula, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, nokunisela kungenzeka kube nezincazelo ezahlukahlukene nezinqubo, ezingathonya intengo yazo. Isibonelo, amasheya aklanywe ngokuqondile ukubulawa kokhula kungenzeka abe nama-nozzles akhethekile nezilungiselelo zokucindezela eziguqukayo ukuqondisa ukhula ngempumelelo. Lezi zici zingakhulisa izindleko zesifutho ngokuqhathaniswa nesifutho esithile senhloso ejwayelekile.
Ikhwalithi nokuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezifutho zezolimo nazo zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zazo. Ama-sprayers enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengezinsimbi ezingamelana nokugqwala kanye namapulasitiki aqinile, athambekele ekubizeni kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala imali esikhwameni esinekhwalithi yokwakha ephakeme kungaqinisekisa isikhathi eside sayo futhi kunciphise isidingo sokufakwa kabusha noma ukulungiswa njalo.
Ngokwengeziwe, idumela lomkhiqizo newaranti enikelwe ngumenzi kungathinta izindleko zokufakelwa kwezolimo. Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo enerekhodi eliqinile lokukhiqiza ama-splish athembekile futhi asebenza kahle angashaja inani eliphakeme lemikhiqizo yawo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindleko eziphakeme zingahle zilungiswe yisiqinisekiso sezinsizakalo zekhwalithi nangemva kokuthengisa ezinikezwe yimikhiqizo edumile.
Ezinye izinto ezingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokufakelwa kwezolimo zifaka ezinye izici nezinye izinsimbi. Amanye ama-sprayers eza namaphethini wokufafaza aguqukayo, abalawuli bengcindezi, kanye nezilawuli ze-elekthronikhi, ezingakhulisa ukusebenza kwazo kepha futhi zikhulisa intengo. Ngokufanayo, izesekeli ezinjenge-nozzles ezingeziwe, ama-wands anwetshiwe, futhi ukuthwala imichilo kungafakwa noma kuthengiswe ngokwahlukana, engeza izindleko zizonke.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amasheya Ezolimo
Ama-Splients Ezolimo ayithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlimi noma igadi ebheke ukwenza ngcono isivuno sabo sezitshalo futhi alondoloze indawo enempilo, engenazinduthu. Le mishini eguquguqukayo inikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezenza zibaluleke kakhulu embonini yezolimo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa ama-Spligcultural Sprayers amandla abo okusebenzisa kahle izinto, njengamanyolo, ama-pesticides, kanye nama-herbicides. Ngokusebenzisa ama-sprayers, abalimi bangasabalalisa ngokulinganayo lezi zinto phezu kwezilimo zabo, baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izitshalo zithola izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo nokuvikelwa. Le ndlela yokufaka isicelo eqondile inciphisa imfucumfucu futhi yehlise ubungozi bokugqama kwamakhemikhali kumakhemikhali, okwenza kube yisinqumo esivumelana ngemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasheya ezolimo asebenza kahle kakhulu, avumela abalimi ukuthi bakhokhele izindawo ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokungafani nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla, njengokusebenzisa i-Kanpsack Manual Sprayers, ezingasebenza kanzima futhi zidla isikhathi, ama-spray asetshenziswayo akhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Abalimi bangagcina isikhathi namandla abalulekile ngokusebenzisa le mishini enamandla, kubenze bakwazi ukugxila kweminye imisebenzi ebalulekile.
Ngaphezu kokonga isikhathi, amasheya ezolimo nawo abe nomthelela emalini yokonga. Ngokusebenzisa amasheya wokubulala ukhula kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, abalimi bangaphatha ngempumelelo futhi baqede izitshalo ezingafuneki nezinambuzane. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthini izindleko ezibizayo zamakhemikhali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindleko zokonga zingathinta kakhulu umugqa ophansi womlimi, zokwenza ama-splicers ezolimo kube yimali ehlakaniphile.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa ama-sprayers ezolimo amandla abo okwenza ukunisela. Ngamaphethini wokufafaza aguqukayo kanye nama-nozzles, le mishini ingasabalalisa amanzi ngokulinganayo ezinkambu, iqinisekise ukuthi izilimo zithola i-hydration eyanele. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo futhi kuvimbela ukuchitheka kwamanzi, njengoba amanzi eqondiswa ngqo lapho kudingeka khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungaguquki kusiza ekwakheni kahle izivuno zezitshalo futhi kunciphise ubungozi bomonakalo ohlobene nesomiso.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko Nokuhlaziywa
Uma kukhulunywa ngezindleko zokucatshangelwa kanye nokuhlaziywa emkhakheni wezolimo, isici esisodwa esibalulekile esingenakugwenywa ukutshalwa kwemali esihlalweni sezolimo. Isifutho sezolimo sidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokulima efana nokubulala ukhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, nokunisela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zezindleko ezihambisana nalawa mashefa.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, izindleko zokuqala zokuthola isifutho sezolimo zidinga ukubhekelwa. Imakethe inikezela ngezinketho eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ezivela kuma-Brain Backpack Spray kuzinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezenzakalelayo. Ngokuya ngosayizi wokusebenza kokulima kanye nezidingo ezithile, izindleko zingahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidingo nesabelomali ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, izindleko zokusebenza kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Lezi zindleko zifaka ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, kanye nezindleko zamakhemikhali asetshenziswa ku-sprayer. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isifutho esingeyona eyabiza kakhulu kepha futhi nangokwenqubo ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isifutho sisebenzisa kahle amakhemikhali, sinciphisa imfucumfucu futhi ekugcineni silondoloze izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuqina nokuphila kwesifutho. Ukutshala imali kwisifutho esezingeni eliphakeme kungadinga izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu eziphambili, kepha kungaba isinqumo esihlakaniphile esikhathini eside. Isifutho esiqinile sizodinga ukulungiswa okumbalwa kanye nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni, ekugcineni ukunciphisa izindleko zobunikazi.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokucatshangelwa okushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze uhlaziye ukusebenza nokusebenza okuphelele kwezolimo. Isifutho esingase simboze kahle indawo oyifunayo futhi silethe ngempumelelo amakhemikhali adingekayo azoqinisekisa imiphumela efanelekile. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela izindleko ezihambisana nokuvunyelwa kepha futhi kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ophelele wokusebenza kokulima.
Izifundo zamacala nezibonelo
Izifundo zamacala nezibonelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuboniseni ukusebenza kahle nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Ensimini yezolimo, umkhiqizo onjalo oveze ukuthi unenzuzo kakhulu isifutho sezolimo. Lawa ma-spreter aguqule indlela abalimi nabalimi ababhekana nayo nokubulala ukhula, nokunisela.
Isifundo esithile esithile esivelele ukusetshenziswa kwe-michiltural Knapsack Brain Sprayer epulazini lemifino enkulu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sifutho, abalimi babhekana nezinselelo eziningi ekuzilawula kahle ukhula nezinambuzane. Umsebenzi wezandla odingekayo ukuze ufafaze izitshalo ngazinye kwakungeyona isikhathi kuphela kodwa futhi engasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-Knapsural Knapsorack Manual Sprayer, abalimi babona ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane zabo nasemeni yokuqeda ulwazi.
Umklamo wezinto ezihlanzekile zesifutho kanye nezici zenze kwaba lula ukuthi abalimi bafinyelele kuwo wonke ama-nook nekona lepulazi. I-nozzle eguqukayo yabavumela ukuba basebenzise ngokwezifiso iphethini yokufafaza ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesilimo ngasinye. Lokhu akugcinanga kuphela kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuqondile futhi okuhlosiwe kwama-pesticides kodwa futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokufafaza ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo wezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic kwe-ergonomic kanye nemichilo entofontofo kwenze kwaba lula ukuthi abalimi bayithwale amahora amaningi bengazizwa bekhathazekile. Lokhu kwandise ukusebenza kwazo nokukhiqiza, okuholela ezivuneni zezilimo eziphakeme. Isifutho sencwadi yezolimo ngesixazululo saba yisixazululo esisebenzayo sabalimi njengoba sinciphisa kakhulu inani le-pesticide namanzi adingekayo isicelo ngasinye.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphathweni kwezinambuzane kanye nokhula ngokubulala ukhula, isifutho sezolimo sabonisa futhi ukuthi sibaluleke kakhulu ngezinhloso zokunisela. Ngokumboza kwayo okubanzi kanye namaphethini wokufafaza aguqukayo, isifutho sasiza ukuchelela okusebenzayo kwezilimo. Abalimi bakwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izitshalo zithola inani elidingekayo lamanzi ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsizakusebenza.
Kulesi simo sokufunda, kusobala ukuthi i-Milcufaltural Knapsack Sprawer Sprayer isiphenduke ithuluzi elisemqoka kubalimi nabalimi. Ukusebenza kwayo ekulawulweni kwezinambuzane, ukubulawa kokhula, kanye nokunisela kuholele ekutheni ikhwalithi yezitshalo ethuthukisiwe kanye nezithelo eziphakeme. Idizayini esebenziseka kalula yomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kochwepheshe bezolimo.
Ukugcina
Ama-Splients Ezolimo anomthelela omkhulu kwizindleko nokukhiqiza epulazini. Izici ezinjengohlobo lwe-Sprayer, inhloso ehlosiwe, izinto zokwakha, idumela lomkhiqizo, kanye nezici ezingeziwe zonke zinikela ngentengo yokugcina. Abalimi kufanele bacubungule ngokucophelela lezi zinto ngaphambi kokutshala imali ku-sprayer ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile futhi inikeze inani lokutshalwa kwemali kwabo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-spray ezolimo azinakuphikwa. Basabalalisa ngokulinganayo umanyolo, ama-pesticides, kanye nama-herbicides, amboze kahle izindawo ezinkulu, futhi afake isandla ekusindisweni kwezindleko nasezindaweni ezinobungane bemvelo. Ukufaka amasheya emisebenzini yokulima kunciphisa izivuno zezitshalo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kukhuthaza izindlela ezizinzileyo zezizukulwane ezizayo.
Lapho utshala imali kwisifutho sezolimo, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko nokuhlaziywa kubalulekile. Ukuhlola izindleko zokuqala, izindleko zokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwesifutho kusiza abalimi benza isinqumo esinolwazi esikhulisa ukusebenza kahle, sinciphise izindleko, futhi sinomthelela empumelelweni yabo yezolimo.
Izifundo zesikhathi sangempela nezibonelo kufakazela ukusebenza kwezifutho zezolimo. Isifutho sencwadi yezolimo nge-Knapsock, ngomklamo waso omusha kanye nezici, sesiphenduke umguquki wezolimo kwezolimo. Ilawula kahle izinambuzane, i-erejicates ukhula, futhi ilungiselela ukunisela, okwenza kube yithuluzi elibalulekile labalimi emhlabeni wonke.
