Unokuziva ukhathazekile xa isitshizi sakho esinebhetri siyeka ukusebenza. Ungakhathazeki-ungalungisa iingxaki ezininzi zokutshiza ekhaya, nokuba awunazo izakhono ezizodwa. Izitshizi zebhetri ezininzi zibaleka kwimiba eqhelekileyo njengoxinzelelo olubuthathaka okanye ingxaki yebhetri. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka ujonge ibhetri okanye ucoce isitshizi. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwaye ugcine isitshizi esinebhetri sisebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukulungisa ezi ngxaki, ukwindawo elungileyo!
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Uninzi lweengxaki nge izitshizi ezisebenza ngebhetri zivela kwimpompo, ibhetri, umlomo, okanye ukuvuza. Unokuzilungisa ezi ekhaya ngokulandela amanyathelo alula.
Coca isitshizi sakho emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukumisa iiclogs. Oku kunceda isitshizi sakho sisebenze kakuhle kwaye sihlale ixesha elide.
Yikhathalele ibhetri ngokuyitshaja ngendlela eyiyo. Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Buyisela ibhetri xa ingenawo amandla.
Jonga isitshizi sakho rhoqo xa ufuna iindawo ezivuzayo, iindawo ezikhululekileyo, okanye umhlwa. Oku kukunceda ukuba uyeke iingxaki ezinkulu ngaphambi kokuba ziqale.
Sebenzisa isikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki lungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo . Ukuba isitshizi sakho sisasebenza okanye sonakaliswe kakhulu, fowunela ingcali.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Isipreyi asivulwanga
Ucofa iqhosha, kodwa akukho nto yenzekayo. Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhetri iyaphela okanye iphelelwe ngamandla. Kusenokubakho i-fuse evuthelweyo okanye unxibelelwano olubi. Jonga iphaneli yokulawula umonakalo wamanzi okanye iingcingo ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba isitshizi sakho siyeka emva kwexesha elifutshane, kunokuba kushushu kakhulu okanye sibe nenjini embi.
Uxinzelelo olubuthathaka
Uxinzelelo olubuthathaka lwenza ukuba ukutshiza kucothe kwaye kube nobumdaka. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa izihluzi zivaliwe okanye umlomo uvalekile. Ipompo ephukileyo nayo inokubangela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhetri iphantsi okanye intambo ayixhunyiwe kakuhle. Jonga le theyibhile ingezantsi ukubona ukuba yintoni ebangela uxinzelelo olubuthathaka:
Uhlobo lomba |
Uphawu/Isiphumo |
Oonobangela abaKhokelayo / Amanqaku anegalelo |
Uxinzelelo olubuthathaka okanye oluphantsi |
Isitshizi esibuthathaka okanye esingalinganiyo |
Izihluzi ezivaliweyo, i-diaphragm eyonakeleyo, imilomo evaliweyo |
Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo |
Impompo ayisebenzi |
Ibhetri ephantsi, uqhagamshelwano lwentambo olulambathayo, uqhagamshelo lwempompo-motor |
Ukungcangcazela/ukungcangcazela |
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo |
Iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, ubumdaka ngaphakathi kwisitshizi |
Ukuvala
Iiclogs yingxaki enkulu kwizitshizi ezisebenza ngebhetri. Ukungcola, inkunkuma, kunye neekhemikhali zinokuvala umlomo, izihluzi, okanye umbhobho wokufunxa. Umbhobho ovalekileyo unokwenza isitshizi singalingani okanye sisiyeke singasebenzi. Ukucoca isitshizi sakho kuhlala kunceda ukunqanda ezi ngxaki.
Imiba yebhetri
Iingxaki zebhetri zibonakala njengokukhupha ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo olubuthathaka, okanye akukho sitshizi. Ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga kunokuyilimaza ibhetri. Ukuvumela ibhetri iphele yonke indlela nayo kubi. Ukugcina isitshizi sakho kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kungonakalisa ibhetri. Ukuyitshaja ngokufanelekileyo nokuyigcina kakuhle kunokulungisa iingxaki ezininzi zebhetri.
Ukuvuza
Ukuvuza ngomnye umba oxhaphakileyo. Iintanda kwitanki okanye izihlanganisi ezikhululekileyo zivumela ulwelo ukuba luphume. Imibhobho eyonakeleyo inokubangela ukuvuza. Jonga iindawo ezimanzi okanye iidriphu ezijikeleze isitshizi. Qinisa izihlanganisi kwaye ubeke indawo ezaphukileyo ukumisa ukuvuza.
Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga
Ukuba impompo yakho ivakala ingaqhelekanga, kusenokubakho umoya ngaphakathi okanye iindawo ezomileyo. Iindawo ezigugileyo nazo zinokwenza ingxolo. Ukungcangcazela kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba iibholithi zikhululekile okanye kukho ukungcola ngaphakathi. Mamela izandi ezingaqhelekanga kwaye uzilungise kwangethuba ukunqanda iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ingcebiso: Coca isitshizi sakho kwaye ujonge onke amalungu rhoqo ukunqanda uninzi lweengxaki.
Uyilungisa njani imiba yesitshizi esineBattery
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukulungisa isitshizi esinebhetri, kufuneka uqale ngezinto ezisisiseko. Uninzi lweengxaki zivela kwimpompo, ibhetri, umlomo, okanye ukuvuza. Makhe sichaze indlela yokulungisa umba ngamnye ngenyathelo.
Ukukhupha impompo
Ngamanye amaxesha isitshizi sakho asiyi kutshiza ngenxa yokuba impompo ifuna ukuqalwa. Eli linyathelo eliqhelekileyo kwindlela yokulungisa iingxaki zoxinzelelo okanye ukufumana impompo isebenze emva kokugcinwa.
Nantsi indlela yokuqalisa impompo:
Gcwalisa itanki malunga neelitha ezi-2 zamanzi epompo ashushu. Yongeza iitispuni ezi-2 zesepha yesitya elulwelo.
Qinisa isiciko ngokukhuselekileyo.
Layita isitshizi ngokupeyinta iswitshi ebomvu yerocker ukuya KUVULA.
Cinezela i-trigger ukuvumela amanzi anesepha ukuba ahambe kwimpompo kwaye wakhe uxinzelelo.
Yima imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba olu lusetyenziso lwakho lokuqala okanye isitshizi besihleli, kungathatha imizuzu embalwa.
Ukuba impompo ayikasebenzi, vuthulula ngobunono isitshizi okanye ucofe isiseko ukuze ususe iipokotho zomoya.
Zama ukutshiza kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka ubone umsinga oqhubekayo.
Icebiso: Soloko ujonga uxinzelelo phambi kokuba uvule itanki okanye uqale ukucoca. Oku kukugcina ukhuselekile kwi-splashes.
Ukujonga ibhetri kunye noQhagamshelwano
Imiba yebhetri sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba isitshizi esinebhetri siyeke ukusebenza. Nantsi indlela yokwenza lungisa iingxaki zebhetri kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isitshizi sakho sifumana amandla awoneleyo:
Cima zonke izitshixo zamandla phambi kokuba uqalise.
Susa ibhetri kwisitshizi.
Sebenzisa i-voltmeter iseti kwi-200V DC. Beka i-probe e-positive kwi-terminal e-positive yebhetri kunye ne-negative probe kwi-terminal ethabathayo.
Ibhetri esempilweni kufuneka ifunde kufutshane ne-18V. Ukuba ifundeka ngaphantsi kwe-12.3 volts emva kokutshaja, kufuneka ubuyisele ibhetri.
Jonga uqhagamshelo lwetshaja yamadoda kunye nemitha ukubona ukuba inika amandla ombane afanelekileyo.
Jonga uqhagamshelo lwesitshizi somfazi kuzo naziphi na iingcingo eziqhawukileyo okanye iijoyinti zesolder ezaphukileyo. Tsala ngobunono iingcingo ukujonga iindawo zokuqhawuka ngaphakathi kwi-insulation.
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iiplagi kunye noqhagamshelo ziqinile. La manqaku angaphumeleli aqhelekileyo.
Inqaku lokhuseleko: Ungaze uvavanye okanye utshaje ibhetri kufutshane namanzi. Soloko usebenzisa itshaja eze nesitshizi sakho.
Ukucoca umlomo kunye nezihluzi
Ii-clogs kwi-nozzle okanye izihluzo ezimdaka zinokubangela ukutshiza okubuthathaka okanye ukumisa impompo. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa ezi ngxaki ngenkqubo elungileyo yokucoca:
Khulula itanki kwaye ulahle ngokukhuselekileyo imichiza eseleyo.
Gcwalisa itanki ngamanzi. Yivuthulule ukuze ukhulule nayiphi na intsalela, uze uyikhuphe.
Gcwalisa itanki kwakhona embindini ngamanzi amatsha. Yongeza amathontsi ambalwa esepha izitya.
Vuthulula itanki kwaye utshize amanzi anesepha ngombhobho kunye nenkqubo yempompo.
Gcwalisa itanki ngamanzi acocekileyo, vuthulula, kwaye utshize kwakhona ukukhupha yonke isepha kunye nobumdaka.
Susa umlomo kunye nezihluzi. Zicoce emanzini acocekileyo usebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye isikhonkwane ukususa inkunkuma.
Yomisa onke amalungu phambi kokuba uwabuyisele.
Icebiso: Njalo coca izihluzi kunye nemilomo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iiclogs kwaye ugcine isitshizi sakho sisebenza ixesha elide.
Ukuhlola iiClogs kunye nokuvuza
Ukuvuza kunye neebhlokhi zingonakalisa umsebenzi wakho wokutshiza. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa le miba:
Gcwalisa isitshizi ngamanzi embindini wesiqingatha phambi kokuba uqalise ukuhlola.
Jonga kuwo onke amathumbu, amatywina, kunye noqhagamshelo lokuqhekeka, ukuvuza, okanye ukonakaliswa.
Qwalasela impompo kunye nemibhobho yokubhoboza okanye amabala agugileyo.
Jonga igeyiji yoxinzelelo. Ukuba uxinzelelo luyehla, unokuvuza okanye uvale.
Susa kwaye ucoce izihluzi, imilomo, kunye nezihluzi. Sebenzisa ibhrashi ethambileyo okanye uzifake emanzini ashushu anesepha.
Qinisa naziphi na izibophelelo zemibhobho exekileyo okanye izifakelo zombhobho.
Tshintsha iiwasha ezigugileyo okanye amatywina ngoko nangoko.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulwelo oluphumayo lucacile kwaye impompo isebenza kakuhle.
Qaphela: Ukuba ubona iidriphu okanye iindawo ezimanzi, zilungise phambi kokuba usebenzise imichiza. Oku kukugcina ukhuselekile kwaye kugcina imveliso.
Ukujongana noKurhwaphiliza kunye neZikrufu eziLosekileyo
Umhlwa kunye nezikrufu ezivulekileyo zinokubangela iingxaki zombane kunye nokuvuza. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa le miba:
Jonga zonke iitheminali zebhetri ukuba azinamhlwa. Zicoce ngebrashi encinci kunye nentwana yesoda yokubhaka exutywe namanzi.
Yomisa iitheminali phambi kokuba uphinde uqhagamshele ibhetri.
Hlola zonke izikrufu kunye neebholithi kwisitshizi. Qinisa nayiphi na into ethe tye.
Jonga umhlwa okanye umgubo omhlophe kwiindawo zentsimbi. Coca ezi ndawo kwaye uyomise kakuhle.
Ukuba ufumana izitywina ezonakalisiweyo okanye i-o-rings, zitshintshe zibe neengxenye ezivela kwikiti yokulungisa isitshizi.
Ingcebiso: Gcina isitshizi esinebhetri kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye ukhuphe ibhetri ngexesha lokugcinwa ixesha elide. Oku kunceda ukuthintela umhlwa kwaye kugcina isitshizi sakho silungele umsebenzi olandelayo.
Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, uya kuyazi indlela yokulungisa iingxaki ezininzi ngesitshizi esinebhetri. Ukucoca rhoqo, ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa ngononophelo kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo njengokungahoyi ukuvuza okanye ukuyeka ibhetri. Xa uyayazi indlela yokulungisa impompo, ibhetri, umlomo, kunye nokuvuza, ungasigcina isitshizi sakho sisebenza iminyaka.
ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo kwizitshizi zeBattery
Uluhlu lokuJonga ingxaki
Ufuna indlela ekhawulezayo yokubona kunye nokulungisa iingxaki nge izitshizi zebhetri . Esi sikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sikunceda ukuba ujonge indawo nganye ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa olu luhlu lokukhangela lonke ixesha isitshizi sakho sisebenza:
Ingxaki |
Mhlawumbi Unobangela |
Isisombululo |
Uxinzelelo lokutshiza oluphantsi |
Umlomo ovaliweyo okanye isihluzo |
Coca okanye utshintshe umlomo kunye nezihluzi |
Isitshizi asivulwa |
Ibhetri efileyo okanye imidibaniso ekhululekileyo |
Ukutshaja ibhetri ; khangela iingcingo kunye nezihlanganisi |
Ipateni yokutshiza engalinganiyo |
Umbhobho owonakeleyo okanye ogugileyo |
Coca okanye ubuyisele umbhobho |
Impompo iyangxola okanye ingxola |
Imoto egugileyo okanye amandla ombane aphantsi |
Ukutshaja ibhetri; hlola okanye utshintshe injini |
Gcoba iipopu okanye ii-surges |
Umoya kwinkqubo |
Impompo yokuqala okanye gungxula ngamanzi acocekileyo |
Coca imilomo evalekileyo okanye imibhobho ngokumanzisa nokukhuhla.
Qwalasela iimpompo zetywina kunye ne-O-rings ukuba kukho iintanda. Zitshintshe xa zifuneka.
Qinisa izixhobo kwaye utshintshe iiwasha ezigugileyo okanye izitywina ukulungisa ukuvuza.
Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ishajiwe kunye neetheminali zicocekile.
Ingcebiso: Soloko usebenzisa itshaja eze nezitshizi zebhetri kwaye uyikhuphe xa igcwele. Gcina ibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo ngesiqingatha sentlawulo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ufunwe nini Uncedo lobuGcisa
Ngamanye amaxesha, awukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ekhaya. Ukuba uzama onke amanyathelo kolu luhlu lokujongana neengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwaye isitshizi sakho asisayi kusebenza, lixesha lokufowunela uncedo. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yabathengi okanye ivenkile yokulungisa ukuba:
Impompo iyabaleka kodwa ayinakuze yakhe uxinzelelo, nasemva kokuba uyiqalile.
Izitshizi zebhetri azibonisi mandla emva kokutshaja kunye nokujonga unxibelelwano.
Ubona iintlantsi, umsi, okanye ivumba elivuthayo kwisitshizi.
Injini yenza ingxolo enkulu yokusila okanye iyeke ngokukhawuleza.
Ufumana iingcingo ezaphukileyo okanye iinxalenye ongenakukwazi ukuzibuyisela.
Sukubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwakho okanye wonakalise izitshizi zebhetri ngakumbi. Xa uthandabuza, vumela uchwepheshe ukuba ayiphathe. Ngoku uyazi ukulungisa iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa ezinye izilungiso zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izakhono.
Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lokuThintela imiba
Ucoceko lweNkqubo
Ufuna eyakho izitshizi zebhetri zihlala ixesha elide. Ukucoca rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzigcina zisebenza kakuhle. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, hlambulula itanki ngamanzi acocekileyo. Tshifa amanzi ngombhobho ukuze ukhuphe nayiphi na imichiza eseleyo. Eli nyathelo liyeka ukuvala kwaye ligcina isitshizi silingana. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, kufuneka ucoce isitshizi sakho kanye ngeveki. Ngaphambi kokuba uyigcine ixesha elide, hlala usomile yonke inxalenye. Ukuba ubona ukungcola okanye i-debris kwi-hose reel, yisuse ngoko nangoko. Le ndlela ilula inceda ukuthintela uninzi lweengxaki.
Ingcebiso: Ukucoca rhoqo emva kokusetyenziswa kugcina izitshizi zebhetri zikwimo ephezulu kwaye zinqanda ukwakheka kweekhemikhali.
Ukhathalelo lwebhetri
Kulungile ukukhathalelwa kwebhetri kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela isitshizi sakho esisebenza ngayo. Hlala uhlawula ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Gcina ibhetri kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Jonga ibhetri rhoqo ukubona iimpawu zomonakalo okanye amandla aphantsi. Yitshintshe rhoqo emva konyaka okanye emibini ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ayibizi mali. Gcina iitheminali zebhetri zicocekile kwaye ziqinile. Ungaze usebenzise iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa xa ucoca kufutshane negumbi lebhetri. Ukuba usebenzisa isitshizi kakhulu, gcina ilog yogcino lwakho kunye nokutshaja. Lo mkhwa uyakunceda ubone iingxaki kwangoko kwaye ugcine izitshizi zebhetri zakho zisebenza kakuhle.
Tshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba uyisebenzise.
Kuphephe ukushiya ibhetri ihlawulwe kancinci ixesha elide.
Lawula imidibaniso kwaye ubuyisele iindawo ezigugileyo ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso zokugcina
Ugcino olululo lukhusela isitshizi sakho kunye nebhetri kumonakalo. Phambi kokugcina, khupha kwaye uhlambulule itanki de amanzi aphele. Qalisa impompo yomile ukucima imigca. Kwimozulu ebandayo, yongeza i-conditioner yepompo okanye i-antifreeze engeyona inetyhefu ukukhusela ukukhenkceza. Gcina ibhetri kwindawo egqunyiweyo, eyomileyo. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, zigcine malunga nesiqingatha sentlawulo. Kwiintlobo ze-asidi yelothe, zigcine zichajiwe ngokupheleleyo. Coca iitheminali zebhetri kwaye ufake isitywini ukumisa ukudleka. Soloko ugcina isitshizi sakho eshedini okanye egaraji. Ukuba kufuneka uyigcine ngaphandle, yigqume ngetephu.
Khumbula: Ugcino olululo kunye nogcino oluhlakaniphile lugcina izitshizi zebhetri zilungele ukusebenza rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka.
Ungalungisa uninzi lweengxaki zesitshizi esisebenza ngebhetri kanye ekhaya. Zama isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye kunye noluhlu lokukhangela ngaphambi kokuba ucele uncedo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuyahlawula ngokwenene. Xa ucoca, uhlola, kwaye ukhathalela isitshizi sakho, unciphisa ukophuka kwaye wonge imali. Nantsi eyona nto inceda kakhulu:
Jonga kwaye ucoce abafowunelwa bebhetri rhoqo ngeveki.
Gcina ilog yokulungiswa kunye notshintsho lwenxalenye.
Landela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okutshaja nokugcina.
Qhubeka nale mikhwa kwaye isitshizi sakho siya kuhlala ixesha elide. Unayo le-ulungiso lwe-DIY gcina izixhobo zakho zisebenza zomelele!
FAQ
Kufuneka usicoce kangaphi isitshizi esinebhetri?
Kufuneka ucoce isitshizi sakho emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Hlanza itanki kwaye utshize amanzi acocekileyo ngombhobho. Lo mkhwa ugcina i-clog kude kwaye unceda isitshizi sakho sihlale ixesha elide.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba isitshizi sakho asikasebenzi emva kokusombulula ingxaki?
Ukuba isitshizi sakho asikasebenzi, yeka ukusisebenzisa. Jonga incwadana yenkxaso yabafowunelwa. Kusenokufuneka ufowunele inkonzo yabathengi okanye undwendwele ivenkile yokulungisa.
Ungayisebenzisa nayiphi na itshaja ngebhetri yakho yesitshizi?
Soloko usebenzisa itshaja eze nesitshizi sakho. Ukusebenzisa itshaja eyahlukileyo kungonakalisa ibhetri okanye kubangele iingxaki zokhuseleko.
Wazi njani ukuba uyibuyisele nini ibhetri?
Jonga iimpawu ezifana nexesha elifutshane lokutshaja, ukutshaja kancinci, okanye isitshizi esingavulwanga. Ukuba ubona ezi, lixesha lokuba ibhetri entsha.
