Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo zezolimo zezolimo?

Iitshabalalisi zezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo kunye nemveliso yezityalo. Aba matshini benzelwe ukuba basasaze izinambuzane, ii-herbicider kunye nezichumisi kwiindawo ezinkulu zefama. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi zinto zokutshiza ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo, zifuna iseti yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza ngokungenamthungo kunye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziphambili zeziphambuko zezolimo ezimele ziqwalasele amafama xa ethenga. Ukongeza, siya kuthobela ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo enokuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulima. Nokuba ungumlimi onamathuba okanye ukuqala nje kwishishini, ukuqonda izinto kunye nezinto ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zezolimo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni impumelelo yakho yokulima.

Izinto eziphambili zezolimo zezolimo

Izitshabalalisi zezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokulima zanamhlanje. Aba matshini abasebenzayo babaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwezinambuzane, ukubulawa kokhula, kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziphene zezolimo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto zabo eziphambili.

Icandelo elibalulekileyo lokuqala lomzobo wezolimo yitanki. Le ndawo yokugcina igcina isisombululo samanzi, nokuba ngababulala, nokuba zizibulala-mbi, ii-herbicides, okanye izichumisi. Ubungakanani beetanki zahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye nobungakanani bendawo yokulima. Kubalulekile ukukhetha itanki elihlala lihleli kwaye lixhathise ukuvela.

Emva koko, sinempompo, enoxanduva lokucinezela ulwelo kwitanki. Impompo idala uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lokufumana isisombululo kwi-nozzles ye-Sprater. Kubalulekile ukukhetha impompo enokuphatha iimfuno ezithile zesiphene sezolimo. Impompo kufuneka ibe nenqanaba lokuhamba kakuhle kwaye ikwazi ukugcina uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo kwinkqubo yokutshiza.

Icandelo lesithathu eliphambili yi-nozzle. Eli candelo lincinci kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu libonisa iphethini yokutshiza kunye nosayizi we-droplet. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nozzles ziyafumaneka, yenzelwe imisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, i-nozzles fan ilungele ukoyikwa kwendawo enkulu, ngelixa i-nootnes ye-cone ilungele ngakumbi kwiindawo ezijolise kuzo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-nozzle elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kokutshiza.

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo leziphatho zezolimo yi-boom. I-boom sisikhokelo esibambe ii-nozzles kwaye sisasaze isitshizi ngaphezulu kwendawo oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-boom ibe yinto eyomeleleyo kwaye iguqulwe, ivumele ukuba i-Spcise igubungela. Ubude nobubanzi be-boom bungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani bendawo yokulima kunye nohlobo lwezityalo ezinyangwayo.

Okokugqibela, inkqubo yokulawula yinto ebalulekileyo kwizitshabalalisi zezolimo. Le nkqubo ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba alawule ireyithi yokuhamba, uxinzelelo, kunye nokutshiza. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nolawulo lwabasebenzisi olusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo nolulula. Inkqubo yolawulo olwenziwe kakuhle iqinisekisa ukuba i-Sprider isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okongeziweyo kweziphene zezolimo

Xa kufikwa kwizitshabalalisi zezolimo, kukho iinkalo ezongeziweyo ezingaphezulu kwamafama kunye neengcali kwezolimo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo. Olu qwalaselo luhamba ngaphaya kokusebenza kwesiseko kunye neempawu zesitshizi kunye neqhinga ezinokuba nefuthe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Olunye ukuqwalaselwa luhlobo luhlobo lohlobo lwezolimo olufunekayo kwimisebenzi ethile. Iiferekhi ezahlukeneyo zenzelwe ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, njengokubulawa kokhula, ukulawula izinambuzane, kunye nokunkcenkceshela. Umzekelo, isiphene sekhompyutha seKallack sisenokulunga kwizicelo ezincinci, ngelixa iifama ezinkulu zinokufuna oomatshini abaphezulu. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile kunye nokukhetha isiseko esifanelekileyo sinokuphucula kakhulu imveliso kunye nesivuno.

Olunye ukuqwalaselwa kukugcinwa nokunyanzelwa kweziphene zezolimo. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziphilayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo. Oku kubandakanya ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ukucoca ii-nozzles kunye neefilitha, kunye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Ukutyeshela ezi ndlela zokugcina kungakhokelela ekuvezeni kwesitshizi, ukuncitshiswa kwesitshisi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kokusebenza kulawulo lwezinambuzane okanye ukhula.

Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ifuthe lendawo yokusingqongileyo yokusebenzisa ukutshiza kwezolimo. Amafama kufuneka akhumbule iikhemikhali kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane abasebenzisayo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba bayathobela imigaqo kunye nezikhokelo. Using sprayers that are designed to minimize drift and optimize spray coverage can help reduce the amount of chemicals released into the environment. Ukongeza, ukwamkela izinto ezizinzileyo zokulima, ezinje ngolawulo lwezinambuzane ezihlanganisiweyo, zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiziphatho kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zendalo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iziqhumiso zezolimo zibalulekile kulawulo lwezinambuzane, ukhula ukubulawa, kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwifama. Izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya itanki, impompo, i-nozzle, i-boom, nenkqubo yokulawula, sebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Amafama kufuneka aqonde ukubaluleka kwecandelo ngalinye kwaye ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwandisa imveliso ngelixa incipha impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izitshabalalisi zezolimo kudlula ngaphaya kwesizinzi ngokwaso. Izinto ezinjengeemfuno ezithile, ulondolozo olululo, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokuthatha ezi ngqwalaselo nge-akhawunti kunganceda amafama akhulisa amandla abo okutshiza kwaye abe negalelo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zokulima.