Kwihlabathi lolimo lwangoku, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuzinza ngundoqo ekwandiseni imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Njengoko amafama esiya ebhenela kwizisombululo ezitsha kwiimfuno zabo zokutshiza, esinye sezixhobo eziguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo esifumana ukuthandwa sisitshizi se-ATV. Esi sitshizi sikhethekileyo, esilungiselelwe ukuxhonywa kwinqwelo-mafutha efikelela kumhlaba wonke (ATV), sinika uluhlu lweenzuzo eziphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokulima, ngakumbi kwiifama eziphakathi ukuya kwezinkulu.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nezitshizi ze-ATV zokulima, kubandakanya izibonelelo zazo, iintlobo zazo, indlela yokukhetha echanekileyo, iingcebiso zolondolozo, kunye nokuba bangaziguqula njani iindlela zakho zolimo.
1. Yintoni iATV Sprayer?
An Isitshizi se-ATV yinkqubo enokuthi ixhonywe kwi-ATV okanye i-UTV (I-Utility Task Vehicle) ukunceda amafama atshize izichumiso, izibulali-zinambuzane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, kunye nezibulali zinambuzane ngokufanelekileyo kumasimi abo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe itanki yeekhemikhali zolwelo, impompo yokucinezela ulwelo, umbhobho wokuhanjiswa, kunye neseti yemilomo okanye iibhomu zokusasaza ulwelo phezu kwezityalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesitshizi se-ATV kuvumela amafama ukuba agqume iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza nakakuhle kunokusebenzisa izitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla okanye zokutyhala ngasemva. Ngenxa yokushukuma kwe-ATV, isitshizi sinokulawulwa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaba ongalinganiyo, iinduli, kunye neendlela ezimxinwa, oko kuyenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zokulima.
2. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ATV Sprayers
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezitshizi ze-ATV, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhambelana neemfuno ezithile zokulima. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwabo kungakunceda ukhethe isitshizi esifanelekileyo kwifama yakho.
Izitshizi zeBoom
I-boom sprayer yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze ATV izitshizi . Ixhotyiswe ngoluhlu lwemibhobho yokutshiza efakwe kwisakhelo esithe tye (i-boom), evumela ukuba banzi, kunye nokugubungela intsimi. Izitshizi ze-Boom zihlala zilungelelaniswa, kunye nobubanzi be-boom kunye nokuphakama kokutshiza kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ifezekise iimfuno zezityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bentsimi.
Izitshizi ze-Boom zilungele iindawo ezinkulu, ezithe tyaba apho ukhuselo olufanayo luyimfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukutshiza imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izichumisi, nezibulali zinambuzane emasimini, kwimiyezo, nakwizidiliya.
Spot Spra wena rs
Izitshizi ze-spot ziyilelwe usetyenziso olujoliswe ngakumbi, olufana nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula okanye ukulawula izinambuzane. Baxhotyiswe ngombhobho omnye okanye uthotho lwemilomo evumela umqhubi ukuba atshize iindawo ezithile njengoko kufuneka. Izitshizi zeSpot zifanelekile kwiifama ezincinci okanye iimeko apho kufuneka uphathe amabala athile omhlaba, njengeendawo ezinokhula olunenkani okanye izitshabalalisi.
Izitshizi zeSpot nazo zilukhetho olukhulu kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa inani lemichiza esetyenziswayo, njengoko bevumela unyango oluchanekileyo lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kuphela.
Ukusasaza izitshizi
Isitshizi sosasazo luhlobo lwesitshizi esenzelwe ukusasaza iikhemikhali ngokulinganayo kwindawo ebanzi, ngokufanayo nendlela izichumisi ezifakwa ngayo kwiifama ezinkulu. Ezi zitshizi zisebenzisa inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukusasaza iikhemikhali emhlabeni wonke, ziqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanayo. Izitshizi zosasazo ziyasebenza ekunyangeni iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshiza emasimini ngokubanzi.
Izitshizi zolwelo kunye neGranular
Ezinye izitshizi ze-ATV zixhotyiselwe ukuphatha zombini unyango lwamanzi kunye negranular. Izitshizi zolwelo zixhaphake kakhulu kwimichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nezitshabalalisi, ngelixa izitshizi zegranular zisetyenziselwa izichumisi ezomileyo okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinomgubo. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho wokufama ufuna zombini iintlobo zezicelo, isitshizi esizinjongo-mbini sinokubonelela ngokuguquguquka.
3. Ungasikhetha njani isitshizi seATV esiLungileyo kwiFama yakho
Ukukhetha isitshizi esifanelekileyo se-ATV sisigqibo esibalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umfama. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesitshizi sakho kunokuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kwimpilo yezityalo zakho, ukuchaneka kwezicelo zakho zemichiza, kwaye ekugqibeleni, inzuzo yomsebenzi wakho wokufama. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lokhetho olukhoyo, ukukhetha esona sitshizi se-ATV sifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba ephambili emininzi. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga eyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isitshizi seATV sefama yakho.
Umthamo weTanki
Umthamo wetanki yenye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isitshizi seATV. Ubungakanani betanki bumisela ukuba isitshizi sinokulugcina kangakanani na ulwelo okanye imichiza ngexesha elinye. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ujongene namasimi amakhulu okanye ufuna ukufaka isixa esikhulu semichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, izitshabalalisi, okanye izichumisi. Isitshizi esinomthamo wetanki enkulu sithetha ukugcwalisa okumbalwa, okukuvumela ukuba ugqume iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kwiifama ezineacreage ebanzi, iitanki ezinkulu, ezifana nezo zinamandla phakathi kwe25-50 yeegaloni, zezona zikhethwayo. Ezi zitshizi zivumela amafama ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuyeka rhoqo ukuze aphinde azalise. Oku kunokonga kakhulu ixesha, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulima elixakekileyo xa ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza kwangethuba kubalulekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iitanki ezincinci zifanelekile kwiifama ezincinci okanye kwizicelo ezijoliswe ngakumbi, ezifana nokutshiza indawo okanye ukunyanga iindawo ezithile ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Itanki ye-15-25 yeegaloni inokuba ilungele imisebenzi emincinci apho ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza kungeyona nto iphambili. Ukongeza, iitanki ezincinci zikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuziqhuba kwindawo emxinwa okanye enenduli.
Tshaza Ububanzi kunye nemilomo
Ububanzi besitshizi bumisela ukuba isitshizi sinokugquma ububanzi bendawo kwindawo enye. Okukhona ubanzi ububanzi bokutshiza, kokukhona ummandla omninzi onokuwugubungela ngexesha elincinci. Izitshizi ze-Boom zihlala zinobubanzi bokutshiza ukusuka kwiinyawo ezi-4 ukuya kwi-12 iinyawo okanye ngaphezulu, kunye neemodeli ezinkulu ezigubungela indawo ebanzi ngokudlula.
Ukuba amasimi akho makhulu kwaye ayafana, ububanzi bokutshiza buyimfuneko ekwandiseni ukugquma kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngokutshiza. Izitshizi zesitayile se-Boom zixhotyiswe ngemilomo emininzi ecaleni kwesakhelo esithe tye, esivumela ukugqunywa ngokulinganayo nangokungaguquguqukiyo kumhlaba obanzi. Ezi zitshizi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa izityalo zasemasimini, izidiliya, kunye namabhoma.
Kwiifama ezinemilo engaqhelekanga okanye amasimi amancinci, okanye ezo zifuna ukutshizwa okujoliswe kuko, izitshizi zamabala okanye iinkqubo zombhobho ngamnye zinokufaneleka ngakumbi. Izitshizi zeSpot zibonakalisa umbhobho omnye okanye imilomo embalwa yeendawo ezithile, zizenza zilungele ukunyanga iindawo ezizimeleyo zomhlaba, njengeendawo ezinokhula olukhulu okanye iindawo ezizele zizitshabalalisi.
Uxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokuhamba
Uxinzelelo kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwesitshizi sakho se-ATV simisela ukuba lungakanani ulwelo olukhutshwayo kwaye ngawaphi amandla. Uxinzelelo lwesitshizi luchaphazela ukungena komchiza kwizityalo, ngelixa isantya sokuhamba sichaphazela ubungakanani bolwelo olusasazwayo.
Izitshizi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zezona zilungele ukusetyenziswa njengezitshabalalisi kunye nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, apho kufuneka ungene kwizityalo ezishinyeneyo okanye ugqume iindawo ezinkulu, ezixineneyo. Uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo luvumela ukungena nzulu kwizityalo okanye emhlabeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imichiza ifunxwe ngokufanelekileyo. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lukwanceda xa kusetyenziswa imixube engamanzi ekufuneka isasazwe kwindawo enkulu okanye xa kusetyenzwa ngezityalo ekunzima ukutshiza kuzo.
Izitshizi zoxinzelelo olusezantsi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa izichumisi, apho injongo ikukubonelela ngobunono, nkqu nesicelo. Izitshizi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi zinceda ukuphepha umonakalo kwizityalo ezithenda okanye amagqabi kwaye zibonelele ngenkungu ecolekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwezondlo. Olu hlobo loxinzelelo lufanelekile ekuboneleleni ngezondlo kwizityalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amagqabi athambileyo okanye iintyatyambo.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyijongile kwisitshizi se-ATV ziisethingi zoxinzelelo oluhlengahlengiswayo. Ukuba nako ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isitshizi esifanayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Umzekelo, unokuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lwenkungu entle ngexesha lokufakwa kwesichumisi kwaye utshintshele kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lolawulo lwezinambuzane okanye ukufakwa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
Ukuqina kunye noKwakha
Ukulima kunokuba nzima kwizixhobo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yeemeko ezicela umngeni kunye nemihlaba erhabaxa ehlala ifumaneka kumasimi ezolimo, kubalulekile ukukhetha isitshizi seATV esakhelwe ukuhlala. Ukomelela kunye nokwakhiwa kwesitshizi sakho zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ziya kumelana nokuguga nokukrazuka kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yasefama.
Khangela izitshizi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa, iplastiki enzima, okanye i-alloys enganyangekiyo. Amacandelo ensimbi engenasici, njengesakhelo kunye neengcebiso zombhobho, ayaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuchasana nomhlwa, obaluleke kakhulu xa utshiza imichiza enokuthi idle isinyithi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukongeza kwisigxina sezinto eziphathekayo, qwalasela ukuyila ngokubanzi kwesitshizi. Itanki kunye nempompo kufuneka ziyilelwe ukujongana neemeko ezinzima zangaphandle, kwaye isitshizi kufuneka sibe namatywina angamelana nemozulu kunye nezihlanganisi ezithembekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukophuka. Isitshizi esinetyhubhu eyomeleziweyo kunye nemibhobho eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ekuthinteleni iintanda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imichiza ihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuqukumbela
An Isitshizi se-ATV sisixhobo esibalulekileyo samafama ajonge ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nozinzo kwimisebenzi yawo. Nokuba ulawula ifama encinci yosapho okanye ishishini lezolimo elikhulu, izitshizi ze-ATV zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ezinokuthi iindlela zokutshiza zesintu zingenako ukuhambelana. Ngokuphucula isantya, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka, izitshizi ze-ATV zinceda amafama agcine izityalo ezinempilo, ukwandisa isivuno, kunye nokunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, ukukhetha isitshizi se-ATV esifanelekileyo kwifama yakho kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomhlaba wakho, iintlobo zemichiza oyisebenzisayo, kunye neemfuno zakho zosetyenziso. Ngokukhetha isitshizi esifanelekileyo kunye nokusigcina ngokufanelekileyo, ungakwandisa imveliso yefama yakho ngelixa uqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide.
