Kuyendetsa kudutsa malo olimapo, imodzi singathandize koma taonani makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe alimi amagwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa mbewu zawo. Mwa izi, Ma spray amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa thanzi zoperekera feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi herbicides. Kwa zaka zonsezi, chisinthiko cha ukadaulo wa sprayer chachulukitsa kwambiri kulima bwino komanso zipatso.
Kuchokera pamafamu ang'onoang'ono a mabanja ambiri, kusankha kwa sprayer kungakhudze bwino ntchito yoyang'anira zochitika. Ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, ndizodabwitsa kudabwa mtundu womwe sprayer umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi lero.
Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito alimi ambiri omwe ali mgululi ndi owotcha, ofunika chifukwa chogwira ntchito, kusinthasintha, komanso moyenera kwa ntchito zazikuluzikulu zaulimi.
Omwe amawaza amapezeka pamavuto amakono, komanso kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe imakuthandizani pozindikira chifukwa chomwe stavale imawonekera.
Mwachidule za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spray
Ma spray amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zapadera. Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuphatikiza:
1. Otsatsa a m'manja: Zabwino m'minda yaying'ono kapena njira zowonekera, izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koma zosatheka m'minda yayikulu.
2. Wovala kumbuyo: Amapereka kusuntha ndipo ndioyenera madera wamba kapena madera osasinthika pomwe makina sangathe kulowa.
3.
4. Ma stray owaza a ndege: omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maluwa ndi minda yamphesa, amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuti athe kufalitsa mankhwalawa.
5.
Mtundu uliwonse umapereka cholinga, koma magwiridwe antchito a boom ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amakonda kwa alimi ambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani owalira maboom amakondedwa ndi alimi
Ma sprayraner opindika a Boom amalamulira zaulimi chifukwa cha zabwino zingapo:
- Kuchita bwino: Ndi ma boom omwe angatenge mamita angapo, amaphimba madera akulu, amapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu: ma nozzles angapo onetsetsani kufalitsa mankhwala, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti tizithana ndi tizilombo komanso udzu.
- Kusiyanitsa: Ma Booms Osinthika ndi Nozzles amalola kutengera kutengera mtundu wa mbewu ndi kukula.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo: pomwe ndalama zowonjezerazi zingakhale zapamwamba, ndalama zazitali munthawi ndi zinthu zimapangitsa kuti akhale ochiritsidwa.
Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino minda yayikulu kumapangitsa kuwawa kwa boom kofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zazikulu zakulima.
Zophatikiza ndi zabwino za owawirira
Ma sprayrars owamba ali ndi zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonjezedwe:
- Kutalika kwa Boom: Kupatsa mbewu kutalika kwa mbewu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukulumbiri.
- Chigawo Chachigawo: chimalola alimi kuti azilamulira magawo a boom pawokha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka ndi zinyalala zamankhwala.
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa GPS: Anthu owombera amakono nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo ukadaulo wa GPS kuti uziyenda bwino, kukonza kulondola ndi luso.
- Kuthana: Kukhazikitsidwa kuti athe kupirira malo osokoneza bongo, amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakutha kuthana ndi kuvala.
Izi osati kungosintha mphamvu yothira mankhwalawa komanso imathandizira kuti pakhale njira zokhazikika pochepetsa mphamvu ya chilengedwe.
Maganizo posankha sprayer
Ngakhale owazira a boom amakhala otchuka, zinthu zingapo zimapangitsa chisankho cha mlimi:
- Kukula kwafamu: Mafamu okulirapo amapindula kwambiri chifukwa cha luso la boom, pomwe mafamu ang'onoang'ono amatha kusankha chikwama kapena kuwawa.
- Mtundu wa mbewu: Mbewu yokulirapo kwambiri monga mitengo yazipatso itha kufuna kuphulika kwa mpweya-kuphulika kwa mpweya kuti zikhale zokwanira.
- Malo: Ming'alu yosiyanasiyana kapena yosagwirizana imatha kusokoneza ma drones kapena ochepa, owopa kwambiri.
- Bajeti: Ndalama zoyambirira ndi zowononga ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale ma spray owaza amasunga ndalama pakapita nthawi, kugulitsa nyumbayo kuli kokulirapo.
- Kugwirizana ndi ukadaulo: Kuphatikiza ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira kafamu yaulimi ndi zida zingakhudze chisankho.
Kuwunika zinthuzi kumatsimikizira kuti wosankhidwa wosinthika amagwirizana ndi zosowa ndi kuthekera pafamuyo.
Ma teminoloje omwe akutuluka m'masamba owombera
Makampani obisalapo akupitiliza kufooketse, kudziwitsa matekinoloje omwe amakwaniritsa zachikhalidwe Mankhwala :
- Kuphulika kwa Drone: Kupereka chitsimikizo komanso kulowa m'malo ovuta koma kuchepetsedwa ndi zovomerezeka ndi zoletsa zowongolera.
- Otsatsa anzeru: okhala ndi masensa ndipo ai amazindikira namsongole ndi tizirombo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pokhapokha pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Magetsi owombera ma eyapoti kuti atsatire bwino mbewu, kukonza zowonjezera ndikuchepetsa choyenda.
Ngakhale kuti matekinoloje awa akuwonetsa lonjezo, owaza ma boom amakhalabe ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo kotsimikiziridwa ndi kuchita bwino.
Pomaliza, sprayer sprayer ndiomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa alimi, kuphatikiza luso, kusinthasintha, ndikusintha zofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna zamakono. Mwa kuyendetsa bwino zinthu ndi ntchito zowoneka bwino, owaza ma boom amatenga gawo lochititsa chidwi pakukulitsa zokolola ndi kudalirika.
Alimi ayenera kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana akamasankha sprayer, koma kwa ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira zokwanira komanso zolondola, zotupa za boom zimasankha bwino. Kupanga ukadaulo woyenerera kumatsimikizira zabwino za mbewu, zokolola zambiri, ndikuthandizira kuti muchite bwino kwambiri.
FAQ
1.
Inde, koma angafunikire kusintha kapena zida zapadera kuti zitsimikizirenso malo osagwirizana.
2. Kodi ma drone amayembekezeredwa kuti asinthe ma spray a boom posachedwa?
Pomwe ma dropas amapereka zabwino pakuwongolera, pakadali pano ndi mphamvu ndi malamulo, kotero kuwawa kwa owombera amakhalabe wokhazikika.
3. Kodi zida za stayer zizisungidwa kangati?
Kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira; Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone ndi zida zoyera pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mozama nthawi zonse.
4. Kodi boom sprayars imagwira ntchito yolima olima?
Inde, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kulima kwamasewera olimbitsa thupi.
5. Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ili ndi nthawi yopumira?
Ndi kukonza moyenera, sprayer obowola amatha zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri kupitilira zaka khumi, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira.
