M'dziko lamalimime amakono, kuchita bwino, kulondola, ndi kulimbikira kuli kiyi yokulitsa ndalama ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Monga alimi akuwonjezereka kwa njira zatsopano zothetsera zosowa zawo zopopera, imodzi mwazinthu zofananira kwambiri komanso zida zoyenera zoperekera kutchuka ndi a Atbler. Izi zapadera izi, zopangidwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe pagalimoto yonse (ATV), imapereka phindu lililonse lomwe limalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito kwaulimi, makamaka pa sing'anga kumifamu yayikulu.
Munkhaniyi, tiona zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mudziwe zokhudzana ndi ulesi wa ASV kuti muulimi, kuphatikiza zabwino zawo, mitundu, momwe mungasankhire malangizo oyenera, komanso momwe angasinthire machitidwe anu ochitira ulimi.
1. Kodi a ku Atr sprayer ndi chiani?
A ATV Sprayer ndi njira yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa ku ATV kapena ITV (galimoto yothandizira) kuti ithandizire feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, ndi fungucides moyenera kudutsa minda yawo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi thanki yamadzimadzi, pampu kuti isunthire madzi, payipi yokamba, ndi ma subleles kapena ma booms kuti mugawire madziwo pa mbewu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ATV kumalola alimi kuti aziphimba madera akuluakulu osakwanira kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ma sporray owirikiza kapena omwe amatulutsa. Chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa ATV, sprarayer amatha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta ma miyala yosiyanasiyana, mitsinje yosiyanasiyana, mapiri, ndi njira yopatsirana, ndikupanga kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ulimi.
2. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owiritsa a Atv
Pali mitundu ingapo ya opopera a ATV, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera zaulimi. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pawo kungakuthandizeni kusankha sprayer yoyenera pa famu yanu.
Mawaulesi a Boom
Sprayer sprayer ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya Mawonda a ATV . Imakhala ndi magawo angapo opukusira ma nozzrales omwe adakhazikika pachimake (boom), omwe amalola kuti gawo likhale lotakata. Ma sprayray owasintha amakhala osinthika, ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi msipu wambiri wokhala wothamangitsidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Ma spoom owamba ndi abwino madera akuluakulu, osalala kumene Kuphimba yunifolomu ndikofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothira ma herbicides, manyowa, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zipatso za zipatso, ndi minda yamphesa.
SPRA ngRA rs
Opatsira opopera amapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri, monga kuwongolera kapena kuwongolera tizilombo. Amakhala ndi mphuno imodzi kapena ma nozzles amodzi omwe amalola kuti wothandizirayo atulutsire malo enieni ngati pakufunika. Opatsira opopera ndi abwino kwa mafamu ang'onoang'ono kapena mikhalidwe yomwe mungafunikire kuchitira anthu malo enieni, monga madera okhala ndi namsongole.
Opatsirawa owoneka nawonso ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito madera omwe akhudzidwawo.
Owaulutsa
Opatsirana sprayer ndi mtundu wa sprayer yopangidwa kuti igawire mankhwala ofikira pamalo ambiri, ofanana ndi momwe ma feteleza amagwirira pamafamu akuluakulu. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito makina othamanga kwambiri kuti apereke mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuwonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito yunifolomu. Omwe amawaulutsa amathandiza kuchiza madera akulu mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu ambiri.
Madzi ndi granalar
Ma spray ena a avy amakhala okonzeka kuthana ndi mankhwala owirikiza amadzimadzi. Mankhwala owaza amadzimadzi amakhala ofala kwambiri kwa herbicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pomwe ma granalar amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza owuma kapena mankhwala ena owuma. Ngati ntchito yanu yaulimi imafuna mitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu, otulutsa awiri amatha kupereka kusinthasintha.
3. Momwe mungasankhire ufulu wa ATV pafamu yanu
Kusankha ufulu wa ATV Sprayer ndi chisankho chofunikira kwa mlimi. Kuchita bwino ndi kugwira ntchito kwa sprayer yanu kumatha kukhudzidwa mwachindunji thanzi lanu, kulondola kwa mapulogalamu anu, ndipo pamapeto pake, phindu la ntchito yanu yaulimi. Ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingakhalepo, kusankha zabwino za ATV zabwino zimafuna kuganizira zinthu zingapo zazikulu. Pansipa, tionanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira mukamasankha famu ya ATV.
Thanki
Kukula kwa tank ndi imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kuziganizira mukamasankha atv sprayer. Kukula kwa thankiyo kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena mankhwala othamanga amatha kugwira nthawi imodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukukumana ndi minda yayikulu kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena feteleza. Kukula kwa tanki yayikulu kumatanthawuza kufinya kochepa, kumakupatsani mwayi wofalitsa madera akulu osasokoneza.
Kwa mafamu okhala ndi machewa ambiri, akasinja akulu kwambiri, monga omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapakati pa 25-50, nthawi zambiri kusankha bwino kwambiri. Izi zimathandizira alimi kuti azigwira bwino ntchito osafunikira kusiya pafupipafupi kuti athetse. Ichi chitha kukhala nthawi yayikulu - wosungunula, makamaka panthawi yotanganidwa nthawi yomwe imagwira nthawi ya mankhwala ndikofunikira.
Kumbali inayo, akasinja ang'onoang'ono ndioyenera mafamu ang'onoang'ono kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera, monga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kuchitira madera ena mosamala kwambiri. A 15-25 Tankn ikhoza kukhala yabwino pantchito yaying'ono yomwe imaphimba madera akuluakulu sichofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, akasinja ang'onoang'ono amapepuka komanso osavuta kuyendetsa ma perrains ochepera kapena a Hilly.
Dulani ndi ma nopleles
Kupukutira kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe sprayer amatha kulipirira limodzi. Mkulu wa Swirith, malo omwe mungabise nthawi yochepa. Ma spoom omwe amawazungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madera ozungulira kuyambira mamita 4 mpaka 12 mpaka 12 mapazi kapena kupitilira apo, ali ndi mitundu yayikulu yophimba malo ambiri.
Ngati minda yanu ndi yayikulu komanso yofananira, yopuma pang'ono ndiyofunikira pakukulitsa ndalama ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe kupopera nthawi yotulutsa. Ma spray-celes owaza amakhala ndi ma nozzles angapo mogwirizana, kulola ngakhale kuyamwa kwambiri padera lonse. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi mbewu zam'munda, minda yamphesa, ndi zipatso.
Kwa minda yokhala ndi minda yosasinthika kapena yaying'ono, kapena kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, owombera opopera kapena ma heramita payekha kungakhale koyenera kwambiri. Opatsirana pompopompo amakhala ndi phokoso limodzi kapena ma nozzle angapo a madera ena, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuchipatala komwe kumachitika ndi madera omwe ali ndi matenda otupa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kupanikizika komanso kuchuluka kwa
Kukakamizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa othamanga a ATV Sprayer kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapezeka komanso mphamvu yanji. Kukakamizidwa kwa spradiya kumakhudza kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala mu mbewu, pomwe kukwera mtengo kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mafayilo.
Ma sporays otayidzera amayenereradi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi herbicides, komwe muyenera kulowa masamba ndi chivundikiro chokulirapo kapena chilimbikitso chachikulu. Kupanikizika kowonjezereka kumalola kuti kulowererapo kwambiri kubzala mbewu kapena nthaka, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amayamikira bwino. Kupanikizika kwambiri kumathandizanso pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amadzimadzi omwe amafunika kufalitsa dera lalikulu kapena pogwira ntchito movutikira.
Otsatsa otsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza, pomwe cholinga ndikupereka chofatsa, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma sporay otsika otsika amathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zanthete kapena masamba ndikupereka zabwino za kubereka michere. Kupanikizika kwamtunduwu ndiyabwino kupereka michere ku mbewu popanda masamba osalala kapena maluwa.
Chofunikira chofuna kuyang'ana mu Atv sprayer ndi kusintha kosinthika. Kukhala ndi kuthekera kosintha kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito sprayer yemweyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha kukakamizidwa ndi vuto la feteleza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusinthana kwakukulu kwa kuwongolera kwa tizilombo kapena kuwongolera kwa mankhwala a herbicide.
Kulimba ndi kumanga
Kulima kumakhala kovuta pazida. Popeza malo ovuta ndi machereke oyenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka paminda yaulimi, ndikofunikira kusankha a ATV omwe amamangidwa mpaka omaliza. Kukhazikika ndi zomanga zomwe sprayer yanu ndizotsimikizika kuti zitsimikizike komanso kung'amba magwiridwe antchito aulimi.
Onani ma spray omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mafuta olemera a pulasitiki, kapena oyang'anira chibwibwi. Zopangira zosapanga dzimbiri, monga chimango ndi maupangiri ndi maupangiri awo, amadziwika ndi dzimbiri, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pakathira mankhwala omwe angawonongeke pakapita nthawi.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhulupirika kwakuthupi, taganizirani kapangidwe kake ka sprayer. Thambo ndi pampu ziyenera kupangidwa kuti lizitha kuthana ndi zovuta zakunja, ndipo sprayer iyenera kukhala ndi zisindikizo zakunja komanso zolumikizira zodalirika popewa kutaya kapena kuwonongeka. Wophikira ndi machubu olimbikitsidwa ndi hose yamphamvu ndizofunikira popewa ming'alu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amafalikira popanda kusokonekera.
Mapeto
A ATV Sprayer ndi chida chofunikira kwa alimi akuyang'ana kuwonjezera kuchita bwino, molondola, komanso kukhazikika pantchito zawo. Kaya mukutha kugwiritsa ntchito famu yaying'ono kapena bizinesi yayikulu yaulimi, ma stray owaza a Atv amaperekanso zabwino zingapo kuti njira zotsatsira zachikhalidwe sizingathe kufanana. Mwa kusintha liwiro, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kusinthasintha, ma stray owaza a Atper amathandizira alimi amakhala athanzi, kuwonjezeka, ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yomwe ilipo, kusankha kumanja kwa famu yanu kumadalira kukula kwa dziko lanu, mitundu yamankhwala yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zosowa zanu zapadera. Posankha omaliza oyenera ndikukhalabe moyenera, mutha kupeza zokolola zanu zafamu ndikuwonetsetsa kupambana kwa nthawi yayitali.
