Kuthirira bwino kumathandiza kukulitsa zipatso ndikuchepetsa zinyalala m'makampani olima. Monga alimi amayesetsa kukhathamiritsa machitidwe awo othirira, ma egralura a zaulimi atuluka ngati njira yosinthira yamasewera. Munkhaniyi, tiona zabwino za mabala a ulimi komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pamsika. Kuletsa kugawa madzi kuti athe kuchepetsa ntchito komanso matenda ophera tizilombo, opukutira amapereka zabwino zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasinthe maopaleshoni. Kaya ndinu mlimi wocheperako kapena mulingo waukulu wakale, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spraywo ndi kufunikira kwawo ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse miyeso yothirira komanso yopindulitsa. Tsatirani nafe pamene tikusanthula kudziko la ulimi wa ulimi ndikuwunika momwe angathandizire kuti muthandizire othirira bwino.
Ma spray aulimi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kwaulimi kwa alimi, kupereka zabwino zosiyanasiyana kwa alimi ndikuonetsetsa kuti kayendemidwe bwino. Makina osinthanawa amapangidwira kugawa ma feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi herbicides, zimapangitsa kuti akhale chida chothandizira thanzi komanso kukulitsa zokolola.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zokopera zaulimi ndi kuthekera kwawo kowongolera namsongole. Namsongole ndi vuto lofala kwambiri pakulima, kupikisana ndi zokolola za michere, madzi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer kuti mugwiritse ntchito herbicides, alimi amatha kusankha chandamale ndikuchotsa mbewu zosafunikira izi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira zofunikira kuti zikhale kukula koyenera. Izi sizingosintha mtundu wa zokolola zonse koma kuchepetsa kutayika kwa zipatso zoyambitsidwa ndi udzu.
Kuphatikiza pa udeer kuwongolera, maopura olumbirira zaulimi amathandiza pakuyang'anira tizilombo. Tizilombo monga tizilombo, nthata, ndi matenda zimatha kuwononga mbewu ngati zasiyidwa. Ma spralirs amathandizira alimi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides, moyenera zomwe zimawononga zinthu zovulaza komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma spray, alimi amatha kuteteza ndalama zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zopambana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ulimi wa ulimi wa zamali ulimi ndikofunikira kuti mudzikhale wolimba. Madzi ndi chida chamtengo wapatali, ndipo kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ndi chitukuko. Ma spravers amalola alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito madzi moyenerera ndipo mobwerezabwereza, akuyika mizu yazomera. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira madzi okwanira, kupewa zonse ziwiri- komanso zamkati. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, owiritsa amathandizira kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zokhazikika ndikuthandizira kusunga gwero la mtengo wapatali.
Zabwino za Ma spray a ulimi amatalikirana kupitirira kasamalidwe ka mbewu. Makinawa amathandiziranso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kupulumutsa alimi nthawi yofunikira komanso khama. Makina owathamira, monga olimadwe a Knappsmack Bukuli Sprayer, amapereka mwayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito, kulola alimi kuti ayende kudzera m'minda ndikuyika mankhwala mwachangu. Mothandizidwa ndi owombera, alimi amatha kuphimba madera akuluakulu m'nthawi yochepa, ndikuchulukitsa zokolola ndikuchepetsa zofunikira zamanja.
Mitundu ya owonda
Zikafika pachikhalidwe chaulimi, chida chimodzi chofunikira chomwe chimagwira bwino polimbikitsa zipatso ndi othamanga. Zipangizozi zidapangidwa kuti zizipereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga feteleza, herbicides, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ku mbewu ndi mbewu. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse imakhala ndi cholinga chapadera komanso kusamalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Munkhaniyi, tiona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala azaulimi komanso maulendo awo.
Mtundu wina wofala spramicial spramical ndi gulu la Khondalu. Chipangizochi ichi ndi chida chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja ndi mlimi kapena wogwira ntchito. Imakhala ndi thanki yomwe imagwira madzi madzi, makina ampope kuti awonetse thankiyo, ndi phokoso lochotsa chinthucho kumalo omwe mukufuna. Makina owonjezera a Knappsack ndi abwino pantchito zazing'ono zaulimi kapena pokonzekera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha udzu, kuwongolera tizilombo, komanso ngakhale kuthilira.
Mtundu wina wa Spralurral spralor ndiye sprayer. Mosiyana ndi gulu la Knapsack Buku la Khokoso la Khombo, boom limayikiridwa pagalimoto kapena thirakitara. Amakhala ndi mkono wautali wokwera ndi nozzles angapo omwe amatha kuphimba dera lalikulu paulendo umodzi. Ma spraoms omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yayikulu yaulimi, pomwe kuchita bwino komanso kupulumutsa nthawi ndikofunikira. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, herbicides, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali owombera opopera mpweya, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza mpweya ndi madzi kuti apereke zinthu ku mbewu. Izi zimapangidwa ndi fan kapena wowuma zomwe zimapanga kupsinjika kwa mpweya, kulola kutsitsa kwabwino komanso kungoyambira bwino. Otsatsa owombera ndege amakhala othandiza kwambiri kwa zipatso ndi minda yamphesa, komwe kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera kupewa kuwononga mbewu zosalala.
Pomaliza, tili ndi vuto lophulika. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti ziziwongolera tizilombo tambiri. Kuwombera sprader sprayer kumatulutsa madzi abwino omwe amatha kufikira masamba apamwamba kapena malo owiritsa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kupezeka bwino. Ali othandiza kwambiri kuwongolera tizirombo, monga udzudzu, ntchentche, ndi tizilombo tina, mu malo akunja.
Mapeto
Ma sporay aulimi ndi zida zofunikira pakulima masiku ano, kupereka mapindu ambiri a Healp Health, kwezani kukhathamiritsa, komanso luso logwira ntchito. Makinawa amapereka chidziwitso, kasamalidwe kambiri, komanso kuthekera kwamakono. Kuyika ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zokhazikika komanso zopindulitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spray owaza, monga a Kniapsack Buku la Manages ang'onoang'ono ndipo boom sprayars olima, amathandizira zolinga zake. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer yoyenera pantchito iliyonse, alimi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, herbicides, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokolola komanso zimachulukitsa zokolola.
